Eggplant bụ omenala na-ahụ n'anya nke ọkụ ọkụ nke a na-akụ site na mkpụrụ. Plantskọ ihe ọkụkụ anaghị ebute oke nsogbu na ụzọ dị mma maka usoro. Nke a ga - achọ ịmepụta ma jigide ọnọdụ kachasị mma. Ọ dị mma ịtụle na taa enwere ike inweta mkpụrụ nke ọdịbendị a na mgbakwunye na nke ọdịnala, kwa n'ọtụtụ ụzọ nke oge a.
Na-elekọta mkpụrụ osisi eggplant n'ụlọ
Iji nweta eggplant siri ike ma sie ike, naanị ịgha mkpụrụ ezughi. Seedlingsmụaka ndị na-eto eto kwesịrị ịnye nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, mejupụtara usoro nke usoro. Yabụ, ọ bara uru ichebara ihe niile anya n'uju.
Ọnọdụ na-eto eto
Iji mepụta ezigbo ụdị eggplant, iwu ndị a maka ịhọrọ mkpụrụ mkpụrụ ga-ahụrịrị:
- Mmepụta na iguzogide mgbanwe ihu igwe.
- Họrọ dị ka mpaghara ịkụ ọrụ.
- Shouldgha mkpụrụ kwesịrị iji mkpụrụ a kwadebere eme ya.
- Nye onye nrụpụta tụkwasịrị obi obi.
Tupu agha mkpụrụ, a ga-ahọrọ ma kwadebe nke ọma
A na-atụle mkpụrụ nke tolitere ihe karia 50% dị mma maka ịkọ ihe. Mgbe ha zụtara, tupu-agha mkpụrụ maka rụrụ:
- tinye ya na ihe ngwọta nke potassiumgangan na ịta adịghị ike;
- 3 ml nke hydrogen peroxide na-agbari na 100 ml mmiri, mgbe ahụ, a na-ewe iwe dị ọkụ + 40 Celsius C ma belata mkpụrụ ndị ahụ n'ime mmiri ahụ minit 10.
Maka ịgha mkpụrụ eggplant, a na-enye nri, ọkụ na ahịhịa na-enweghị ntụ na-eji mmeghachi omume na-anọpụ iche. A na-ejupụta ike ịgha mkpụrụ on na ala, mgbe nke a kụrụ mkpụrụ, fesa ya na ụwa, mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị ike nke potassium na-ekpuchi ma jiri ihe nkiri kpuchie ya. Ala ịgha mkpụrụ kwesịrị ka ọ bụrụ + 25˚С.
Ọkụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ maka ịmị mkpụrụ na windowsill
Ọ pụtasịa, site n’ụbọchị mbụ ha chọrọ inye ọkụ ọkụ. A na-enweta ìhè dị ukwuu site na ọkụkụ site na anyanwụ, ma nke a ezughi maka seedlings, nke a kụrụ na February. Bọọlụ mgbako a na-eme ihe adịghị mma maka ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ. Nhọrọ kacha mma maka ịmịgharị azụ ga-abụ oriọna LED ma ọ bụ oriọna. Sourcesdị isi mmalite ndị a anaghị ekpo ọkụ, mana ha na-enye oke ọkụ. Mgbe ị na-ahazi ọkụ ọkụ, ọ dị mkpa idobe ọkụ ọkụ ka ọ dị nso na osisi dị ka o kwere mee, mgbe mgbe na anya dị 150 mm. Gbanye ọkụ ruo elekere abụọ tupu chi ọbụbọ na mgbede.
N'ihi na eggplant seedlings, ọ dị mkpa iji nye ìhè awa nke awa 14.
Enweghị ìhè na-emetụta n'ụzọ siri ike mmepe nke osisi ma emesịa guzobe buds. Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ adịghị ike, mgbe ahụ, mkpụrụ osisi ga-esetị, ga-abụ nke na-acha odo odo ma na-adịghị ike.
Ọ dịghị ihe dị mkpa bụ usoro okpomọkụ nke seedlings. Mgbe mmalite nke mkpụrụ n'ime izu 1-2, a na-atụ aro ka ọ nọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'ime + 15-17 ° C, nke ga-eme ka usoro mgbọrọgwụ sie ike. Mgbe ahụ, ihe ngosi ahụ na-abawanye + 24-26 Celsius C n'ehihie na + 17-19 Celsius C n'abalị, na-eji nwayọ nwayọ gbadaa ruo + 13-14 Celsius. Ya mere, onodu diri eke bu nke ekeputara mgbe akusiri akuku ala.
Maka uto nkịtị na mmepe, mkpuru osisi chọrọ ọkụ ọkụ kwesịrị ya
Mmiri na iru mmiri
Otu n'ime ụzọ agrotechnoosụ na-enye aka na mmepe nke nkịtị nke mmiri bụ ịgbara mmiri. Igwe eji agba mmiri kwesịrị ịgba akwụkwọ kwesịrị ịbụ mgbe niile, ugboro ugboro ma hie nne. Maka ebumnuche ndị a, ịkwesịrị iji mmiri ọkụ na-eguzosi ike (+ 25˚С). Ekwela ka ala kọchaa. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ịgha mkpụrụ ga-eme n'oge ga-eme, na-ebute mbelata ihe mkpụrụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. Ma, ite mmiri n’ime ala n’enwe ihe agaghị eduga n’ihe ọ bụla dị mma.
A na-agba seedlings mmiri nke mbụ n'ụbọchị nke atọ, na-eji onye na-akpa sprayer. A na-eme usoro ahụ na ugboro 5. Oge kacha mma maka ịgba mmiri ga-abụ n’ehihie. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ dị ọkụ ma ụwa takọọ ngwa ngwa, ihe ndị ahụ ga-eme ka ọ dị mmiri mmiri mgbe mkpụrụ ụbọchị atọ gasịrị. Iji hụ na ịnweta oxygen na mgbọrọgwụ, n'okpuru osisi ọ bụla ọ dị mkpa ịtọghe ala.
Site na oke iru mmiri na oke mgbanwe okpomọkụ, mmepe nke ụkwụ ojii ga-ekwe omume.
Igwe eji agba mmiri kwesịrị ịgba akwụkwọ kwesịrị ịbụ mgbe niile, ugboro ugboro ma hie nne
Uwe elu
Ọ dịghị obere dị mkpa maka na-eto eto eggplant seedlings bụ n'elu mgbakwasa. Iji mee ka ọnọdụ dị mma maka uto, a na-eji fatịlaịza mineral dịka superphosphate, sulfon ammonium, na potassium nnu ọzọ (mgbe ụbọchị 10-15 gachara). Ọ bụrụ na uto na-adịghị ike nke seedlings, ị nwere ike itinye ihe ndị dị na Organic, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe ngwọta nke mullein (1:10) ma ọ bụ ụmụ irighiri nnụnụ (1:15).
A na-eme ihe eji akpa akwa nke mbụ nke izu abụọ izu 2 mgbe ọdịdị nke puru iche. Tinyegharịa usoro a ka izu 2-3 gachara. Ihe ngwọta nke 12.5 g nke superphosphate, 5 g nke ammonium nitrate na 3 g nke nnu nnu a gbanyere na 10 l mmiri dị ka nri. Mgbe ha tinyegharịrị, a ga-eji mmiri dị ọcha plantsacha ahịhịa.
Nri, yana ịgbara ya mmiri, a na-eme nke ọma n'ụtụtụ.
Vidiyo: ifuru eggplant
Ihe ntụtụ
Echiche nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-agbadata n'eziokwu ahụ na akụ eggplant adịghị mkpa ịkekọrịta. Banyere mgbọrọgwụ, ọ kwesịrị n'ezie ịkụnye ya, mana ọ bụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na emechara ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'oge, ọ ga - agbatị osisi ma gbue ebe a na - egwu mmiri.
Buru
Eggplant, dị ka ị maara, transplant na-anaghị anabata anabata. Site na nke a, ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eji arịa peat (ite, iko) nweta mkpụrụ, nke na-ezere ịtụtụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ebu ụzọ kọọ mkpụrụ 2-3 na akpa, a na-ewepụ mkpụrụ ndị na-adịghị ike ka mkpụrụ ahụ na-eto. Dịka iwu, hapụ otu osisi siri ike. Ekwesịrị ịhapụ ndị nke ọzọ: a ga-atụba ha na arịa dị iche iche, ikekwe ha ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ.
Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ osisi eggplant na igbe seedling, a ga-eji nlezianya mee ihe ọkụkụ ka mgbọrọgwụ wee nata mmebi dị ntakịrị. A na-ebuli elu mgbe akwụkwọ nta mbụ ga-apụta. Maka usoro a, ị nwere ike iji ala nke otu mejupụtara maka ịkụ ihe. Ruo mgbe a kụrụ ihe ọkụkụ n’ime ala, ha ga-emerịrị ihe dị ka 1 lita ala. Yabụ, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ ike nke olu kwesịrị ekwesị.
A na --ebelata usoro n’onwe ya n’ọrụ ndị a:
- Nke mbụ, a na-agba ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ntakịrị.
- Obere ite ọhụrụ jupụta ọkara na ala, na-agba mmiri.
Ike nke osisi jupụtara na ngwakọta ala
- Mee ezumike n’ime ala n’ụdị kute.
- N’ime arịa ochie, a na-egbu ala ma na-adọpụta mkpụrụ tinyere ọnụ ala. A na-amịchapụta ala sitere na ala ala dị ala.
A na-adọpụta mkpụrụ nke eggplant na akpa ochie yana oke akpụ nke ụwa
- Bepụ ọnụ nke mgbọrọgwụ kachasị ogologo.
- Tinye puo na akpa a ka spain wee ghara ịgba.
A na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime akpa ọhụụ nke mere na mgbọrọgwụ agaghị agbagọ
- Wụsa mgbọrọgwụ ya na ala, na-adọkpụkwa ahịhịa ahụ ka mgbọrọgwụ gbasaa.
Wụsa sapling ya na ala, na-adọta azuokokoosisi elu, ka mgbọrọgwụ wee gbasaa
- Iswa na-asụ ahịhịa na mmiri.
Iswa na-asụ ahịhịa na mmiri
Ruo mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, a ga-akpụ ya site na ìhè anyanwụ.
Vidio: ị na-egbute eggplant
Tozọ iji kọọ seedlings ma lekọta ya
Ọ bụrụ na tupu mpempe akwụkwọ, na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ kụrụ na-etolite n'ụzọ ochie, taa ị nwere ike nweta seedlings na ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ka anyị tulee ha nke ọma.
N’ime akwa
Linggba ahịhịa n'uwe bụ usoro a na-adịghị ahụkebe ma ọ kachasị mkpa maka ndị ubi ahụ na-enwe enweghị ohere maka ihe ọkụkụ na-eto n'ụlọ. Ihe dị mkpa n’eji ahụ bụ na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ kechiri na fim ma ọ bụ akpa.
Uru nke uzo di otua:
- ịchekwa ohere;
- reusable ihe nkiri;
- ịdị mma mgbe ị na-akụ akụ;
- olu nke ala ngwakọta belata;
- enwere ike iji usoro a daa;
- nchedo nke nkpuru nke oria site na oria.
Na-eto eto eggplant na diaper na-azọpụta ohere
Agbanyeghị, usoro a nwekwara ọghọm:
- osisi na-etolite nwayọ nwayọ n'ihi ntakịrị ọkụ;
- enwere ike ichoro;
- usoro mmepe nke ukwu.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ ifuru egg na diaper, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe ihe ndị a na ngwaọrụ:
- ihe nkiri plastik;
- akwụkwọ mposi;
- obere igbe (ị nwere ike iji iko plastik disposable);
- mkpụrụ;
- mkpa
- ngụ;
- eriri roba maka ego;
- atomizer;
- mkpọchi;
- akara.
Maka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto n'ụzọ dị otú a, nke a na-akpọkwa "na Moscow", enweghị ike ịkwadebe mkpụrụ. Usoro ọdịda ahu nwere ihe ndia:
- A na-ebipia ihe nkiri a na mpe mpe akwa ogologo 10 cm n'ogologo na cm 50. A na-etinye akwụkwọ oyi akwa nke akwụkwọ mposi n'elu fim ahụ.
- Wedaa akwụkwọ ịgba.
- Ha na-agbada site na nsọtụ 1.5 cm ma tinye mkpụrụ osisi na ntanetị na obere 5 cm.
- Ihe mkpuchi elu nwere otu mpempe polyethylene.
- Ihe a na-esi na ya apụta bụ na-agbakọ, na-achọ izere mbufụt nke ihe nkiri ahụ.
- Edobere ya na eriri na-agbanwe maka akụ, ego akara.
- Debe akwa dialect n'ime akpa plastic, wụsa mmiri (4 cm).
- A na-etinye akpa ahụ n’ime akpa na ọkpọ nkụ maka mgbanwe ikuku.
Vidio: na-eto mkpụrụ n'ime akwa diaper
Na mbadamba peat
Usoro a na - enyere gị aka ito eto siri ezigbo ike. A kọwara nke a na eziokwu na mgbakwunye na peat, mbadamba peat nwere nri na mkpali mkpali dị mkpa maka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ekwesịrị ịhazi mbadamba nke ọma:
- Bulie akpa ma debe mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ na ezumike.
- Jiri mmiri ọkụ maka ịwụsa ya.
- Ọ dị mkpa iji nwayọọ nwayọọ jupụta, n'ime awa 2-3, nke ga-enye gị ohere ikesa ihe oriri.
- Wepu mmiri riri oke na nchikota.
Iji jiri mbadamba peat, mmiri jupụtara na ha
Usoro maka iku nkpuru osisi eggplant na mbadamba peat dị ka ndị a:
- A na-etinye mkpụrụ 1-2 na mbadamba. Maka nkesa, ịnwere ike iji ọgwụ nhicha akwa.
Na mbadamba kwadebere, gbasaa mkpụrụ egg 1-2
- Jupụta mkpirisi ahụ na mkpa oyibo nke humus.
- Jiri polyethylene ma ọ bụ iko kpuchie pallet ahụ ma debe ya n'ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ. A na-agbanye ala n’oge.
Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ, a kpuchiri akpa ahụ na mbadamba ma tinye ebe dị ọkụ
- Izu abụọ mgbe etolitechara akwụkwọ izizi, a na-agbakwunye nri mmiri na mmiri n’oge ọgbụgba mmiri.
Vidio: ịgha mkpụrụ eggplant na ọgwụ
Na eju
Ọzọ nhọrọ na-azọpụta ohere na mbọ bụ ịgha mkpụrụ egg na eju. Maka usoro a, ị ga - achọ:
- ala
- laminate nkwado;
- akpa rọba;
- ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ego.
Ọdịda ọdịda gụnyere ihe ndị a:
- Kechie mkpụrụ ya na mpempe 10-15 cm n'ogologo nke teepu ahụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọ bụla.
A na-egbutu mkpụrụ ahụ na mpempe ogologo oge na obosara nke 10-15 cm
- Wunye ngwakọta nke ala n’elu teepu ahụ nwere okpokoro 1.5-2 cm na obere tamp.
A na-awụsa akwa nke ụwa 1.5-2 cm n'elu mkpụrụ
- Gaa n'ihu jupụta ala ma bido mepee mkpụrụ na mpịakọta ka ala wee dịrị n'ime cochlea ahụ.
A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ fesa ala ahụ ma mechie mkpụrụ ahụ.
- Jiri eriri na-edo edo mee mpịakọta ahụ.
Jiri eriri roba mechie mpịakọta ahụ
- Iswa pere pere mpe ma mee ka ahụ sie ike.
- Mgbe mmiri na-amịkọta, a na-eji pensụl mee ihe iji mata ihe dị ka etiti cm 3-4 na omimi nke 1 cm.
- A na-etinye otu mkpụrụ n’ime olulu mmiri nke ọ bụla ma fesa ya n’elu ụwa.
A na-etinye otu mkpụrụ n’ime olulu mmiri nke ọ bụla ma fesa ya n’elu ụwa.
- A na-etinye sọlfụ ahụ okokụre na pallet, kpuchie akpa rọba ma tinye ya na ọkụ.
Mgbe ọ ghachara mkpụrụ, a kpuchie snail ahụ na akpa ma bufee ya n'ebe dị ọkụ
Isgbara adịghị mkpa ruo mgbe seedlings onu.
Mgbe ome pụtara, a ga-enye ezigbo ọkụ, ebe a ga-ezere draịva na ikuku mmiri oyi. A na-ewepụ ihe nkiri ahụ nwayọ nwayọ ma ọ bụ naanị mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ gbasiri ike.
Na akwụkwọ mposi
Enwere ike inweta mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike ịbụ nke na-enweghị ahịhịa na akwụkwọ mposi. Iji mee nke a, ị ga - achọ:
- akpa rọba;
- akwụkwọ mposi;
- mẹ mkpọla-ọchaa;
- Ngwọta hydrogen peroxide (2 tablespoons kwa 1 lita mmiri).
Na-agha mkpụrụ maka a ga-ebu n'usoro ndị a:
- Ghaa obere mpempe akwụkwọ mposi ka o wee nwee ike kpoo ya na akwa 8 - 8-10.
Akwụkwọ mposi na-adọ adọ nke oge nke na enwere ike ịgbanye ya na 8-10 akwa
- Tinye mpempe akwụkwọ na ala nke ite ma were ncha peroxide were ya.
A na-edetu mpempe ahụ na ala nke arịa ahụ ma nwee mmiri nke hydrogen peroxide.
- Ha na-eme mmiri nhicha ahụ n’elu mmiri, na-emetụ mkpụrụ nke otu n’otu wee kesaa ya n’elu akwụkwọ.
N'iji nhicha ezé, a na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ na akwụkwọ.
- Jiri mkpuchi ma ọ bụ polyethylene kpuchie akpa ahụ ma tinye ya na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ.
Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-ekpuchi mkpuchi ahụ ma tinye ya na ikpo ọkụ
- Mgbe mmalite nke osisi, a na-enyefe seedlings na ọkụ, nke na-ewepụ ndọtị nke seedlings.
Growingzọ na-eto China
Uzo ozo banyere inweta nkpuru osisi eggplant bu ndi China, nke ugbua site n’aka ufodu ndi n’ubi ahihia. Ihe omuma ya di na akuku nke osisi noo site n ’ubochi 120-130, nke ekwuru na eme na China. Agbanyeghị, ọ bara uru ịtụle na taa enwere ụdị dị iche iche na - enwe ike ịmị mkpụrụ ụbọchị 100 mgbe apịpụtara, na usoro kachasị mma nke ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ maka ịmịnye n’ime ala na - amalite na mmalite nke ahihia. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị a kụrụ n'oge okooko, dị ka a na-achị, tụda ifuru. Ọ na-ewe oge maka ndị ọhụrụ.
Afọ kachasị mma nke eggplant seedlings maka ịgha mkpụrụ na saịtị ahụ bụ ụbọchị 60-80 site na oge ome ahụ pụtara, ọ na-ewekwa otu izu site na ịgha mkpụrụ maka ọgha ahụ. Ka-akụ mkpụrụ ná mmalite June, agha kwesịrị rụrụ tupu mmalite nke March. Ma ịchọrọ iji usoro a ọbụlagodi dịka nnwale dịịrị gị.
Ọrịa na pests nke seedlings
Iji chọpụta n’oge na osisi chọrọ ọgwụgwọ site na otu ọrịa ma ọ bụ ụmụ ahụhụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ị nwee ike ikpebi ya.
Ọrịa
E nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa nke nwere ike idobe akwa eggplant. Kachasị n’ime ha bụ ahịhịa ojii, Mozis, nje na-ahụ ụzọ. Ilekọta ya anya nke ọma na nchedo n’oge bụ isi ihe banyere ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ahụ bilitere, a ga-eme ihe ngwa ngwa iji ọgwụgwọ.
Blackkwụ ojii
Blackkwụ ojii, nke nwere aha ọzọ - mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị ndị na-eto eto, kamakwa ịkọ ubi. Ihe kpatara nke ihe emere bu oke ala, nke na ebute eduga ire okpomoku, okpomoku di ala, okpuru ulo ya na oku ya ezughi ezu. Ekwesịrị ịlụ ọgụ oria site na iji ọgwụ na - agwọ ọrịa dịka Trichodermin, Planriz, Fitolavin, Farmayod, Fitosporin-M. A na-emekwa ọgwụgwọ na Hom na Previkur.
Blackkwụ ojii bụ n'ihi oke mmiri nke ala
Powdery mildew
Na ọrịa a, nke a na-akpata site, dịkwa ka usoro, ala epupụta na-ebu ụzọ emetụta, mgbe ahụ azuokokoosisi, nke na-eduga akpọnwụ na ọnwụ nke osisi. Ikpuchi nke ọrịa nwere ike ikpe ikpe na-acha ọcha mkpuchi.Ruo ukwuu seedlings na-ekpughere ọrịa ahụ griin haus ọnọdụ. Maka ọgụ ahụ, ekwesịrị iji Pentafag-S, Fitosporin-M mee nkwadebe. Na mgbakwunye, a na-eme spraying site na iji dịka Quadris, Tiovit, Cumulus, Privent (0.1%).
Powdery mildew na-adị mfe ghọtara site na ihe ọcha ọcha na epupụta
Mbubreyo anwu
Dika ndi ozo solanaceous, akiri ututu na ekpughere oria n'abia. Mgbe osisi mebiri emebi, agba aja aja na-apụta na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, mgbe nke ahụ chara cha cha. Iji zere ọrịa, nke mbụ, ịkwesịrị inye ụdị nke na-eguzogide ọrịa ahụ, ma lelee ntụgharị mkpụrụ ọkụ na saịtị ahụ, ya bụ, anaghị akụ eggplant na na ebe dị nso ebe ọkụkụ ezinụlọ (poteto, tomato, ose).
E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche nwere ike isi nye aka n'ọgụ a na-alụso ọrịa a. You nwere ike ịmalite site na ndiife, nke ha na-eji galiko infusion (1 tbsp. Na mgbakwunye, ị nwere ike itinye mmiri Bordeaux ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate (0.2%), nke a na-akụ site na osisi. Younwekwara ike iji ngwaahịa ndu: Fitosporin-M, Alirin, Gamair, Baxis. Site na ọrịa dị iche iche, fungicides ndị dị ka Quadris, Ridomil, Thanos dabara adaba.
Ome aja aja nke phytophthora na-agbasa ngwa ngwa, na-ahapụ akọrọ
Ọrịa tracheomycotic
Osisi na-akpọnwụ akpọnwụ na-eme ka usoro. A na-eji mkpụrụ akụ mkpụrụ site na mkpụrụ. Nke mbụ, a na-emetụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ, mgbe ahụ akwụkwọ, mgbe nke ọkụkụ ahụ nwụrụ. Ọ dị mkpa ịlụ ọgụ Fitosporin-M, Fitolavin, Farmayodom, Gamair.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịkwụsị ịrịa tracheomycotic na mbido mmepe, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ebibie osisi niile.
Akwụkwọ mosa
Ihe butere oria a bu oria akuko ma ọ bụ ụtaba ụkwara ahụ. Nje na-abawanye n'ime ala ma nje site na ọnya ududo na aphids na-agbasa. Iji lụ ọgụ, were ọgwụ ịghasa ọgwụ ọgwụ Farmayod, Fitosporin M, na-emekwa nri site na Uniflor-micro (2 tsp. Kwa 10 l mmiri).
Ahịhịa ndị ahụ dị ka otite, na akwụkwọ ya yiri mottes
Agba ntụ
Ihe omume oria na - enye aka na ngbanwe onodu udu mmiri, mgbochi mmiri. Ihe na-eme ka ihe sikwuo ike bụ ero. A na-eme ọgwụgwọ site na ihicha ala, na-eji ọgwụ mmiri eme ihe dị ka nke Mozis. A na-agwọkwa osisi Horus, Anthracol.
Ihe na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ na azuokokoosisi bụ ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa
Pests
Na mgbakwunye na ọrịa, nje nwere ike ibute mmebi ahụ na - eme n'ọdịnihu, nke na - egosi na ọ dị mkpa ịme nnyocha kwa ụbọchị nke ahịhịa iji chọpụta ma wepụsasị nje ndị ọzọ.
Aphids
Ihe ịrịba ama nke mbụ nke pesti bụ nwa agbọghọ gbara agba. Nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ na infusion nke galiki (isi 2 na-egwepịa, a na-awụpụ mmiri mmiri 1 ma nye ya maka ụbọchị 5, a na-agwakọta mmiri 1: 1 ma ọ bụ yabasị husks (100 g nke husk na 5 l mmiri na inye 5 ụbọchị). O kwere omume ịgwọ osisi na biologics Actofit, Fitoverm, Entobacterin, Strela. Tanrek, Biotlin. Ọ bụrụ na ego edepụtara anaghị enyere aka, mgbe ahụ, a na-eji Intavir, Karate, Spark, Kinmix.
Nwere ike ịchọpụta aphids site na ile anya n'okpuru akwụkwọ osisi na-achọpụta na ha malitere ịgba
Whitefly
Nsogbu a mere abụghị naanị inupụ ihe ọ juiceụ fromụ ahụ sitere na osisi, kamakwa na mwepụta nke ihe ndị mepụtara ebe dị mma maka mmepe nke fungi. Pesti hụrụ okpomọkụ dị elu na ikuku kpọrọ nkụ n'anya, yabụ, ọ dị mkpa iji lekọta ọnọdụ kachasị mma mgbe ọ na-eto mkpụrụ eggplant. Ọgụ ahụ gụnyere ịgwọ ọrịa galik ma ọ bụ ya na Actellic, Permethrin, Malathion, Aktara, Neudosan.
Whitefly na-egbu osisi n'ime ụlọ na ọnọdụ griin haus
Spider mite
Ọnụnọ nke pesti na osisi nwere ike ikpe ya site na akpọnwụ na ọdịda nke akwụkwọ, ọdịdị nke ntụpọ ojii na azụ azụ. Iji tufuo akara ahụ, a na-emeso ha na infusion nke galiki, bee yabasị. N'ọnọdụ dị oke njọ, ha na-amalite ịfụ ọgwụ ọgwụ Actellik, Fitoverm, Aktofit, Apollo, Akarin, Vermitek, Fufanon.
Ọ ga - ekwe omume mgbe ụfọdụ ịchọpụta mpe mpe akwa naanị na mmeri nke ọtụtụ n'ime osisi
Thrips
Thrips nuo ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ si na akwụkwọ, mgbe nke ntụpọ na-adị na ha, nke na-eduga na ọnwụ nke osisi. Agha a ga-ebu nwere extracts nke mọstad, garlic, yabasị bee. N'ime ọgwụ ọjọọ, ịnwere ike iji Actellik, Bovelin, Fitoverm, Aktofit, Apollo, Akarin, Vermitek, Fufanon.
Ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke thrips nwere ike ịdị ndụ na ọnọdụ griin haus
Na-eto eto eggplant n'ụlọ na-ebelata ka ịnọgide na-enwe ìhè na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, ịgbara mmiri n'oge na akwa akwa. Ka osisi wee too nke ọma, i kwesiri ilegide onodu ha anya oge niile lelee maka oria na nje. N'ọnọdụ nsogbu, ekwesịrị iwere njikwa kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge oge.
