Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ gara aga, pọmigeri Belarusian cherry Nayden gafere ókèala ahụ wee gbasaa gaa na Central Russia. Ihe omume ndi mere so na nka, karie inweta otuto. Ọ bara uru ka onye na-elekọta ogige ahụ họrọ maka ụdị a, na-eme atụmatụ idobe ubi ahụ.
Nkọwapụta ọkwa
Mkpụrụ nke mbọ ọrụ nke Belarusian Research Institute of Horticulture na Crimean Exrimimental Breeding Station (Krymsk, Krasnodar Territory) nke Researchlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Ọgwụ Russia nke Osisi na-eto. Haziri ahazi na 1986 ma tinye ya na State Register na 1993. Zoned na Central Black Earth na Lower Volga.
Osisi ahụ nwere okpueze dị larịị. Alaka dị na kwụ ọtọ, buru ibu (3.5-4 cm), na-esighi ike ịka osisi. Winter hardiness dị elu, ọgụ na-ekesa ọrịa na pests bụ ọkara, unwu ala bụ ọkara.
Mkpụrụ osisi mbụ na - amịcha - na afọ nke abụọ nke July. Ntozu oke n’oge dị mma - afọ 2-3 site n’oge ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa. Nmepụta dị elu, na-eme oge niile. Mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị nwere ike ịdịgide n'alaka ndị ahụ ruo ogologo oge na-enweghị ntisa ma ghara ịgbaze.
A naghị akụ mkpụrụ ndị dị na tomato, na-enwe nkezi dị gram 26-27 gram. Dabere na VNIISPK (-lọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Ọgwụ Russia maka Mkpụrụ Mkpụrụ Mkpụrụ) - 31 gram. Agba nke anụ ahụ bụ burgundy, dị ka VNIISPK - violet red. Bee ahụ dị gịrịgịrị, gbaa okirikiri, dị mfe nfe. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo, kemmiri ihe, ok. Dabere na VNIISPK - oroma, fibrous, ọkara na-ebu, obere abụba. Nri di uto ma di uto, di nma. Okwute ahụ pere mpe, dị ntakịrị. Ebum n’uche banyere mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ maka ụwa niile.
Agba awọ nke udara piom Nayden - burgundy
Ofdị pollinators
Ihe ndi di iche iche bu nkpuru-onwe ha, itolite na mbido Eprel. Settọ mkpụrụ osisi, ọ dị mkpa ka ị nwee ifuru n'otu oge n'otu dị ka mkpụrụ osisi cherry na gburugburu:
- Mara
- Nesmeyana;
- Onyinye nye St. Petersburg;
- Vitba;
- Onye Njem na ndị ọzọ.
Vidiyo: obere nyocha nke cherry plum Nayden
Gha mkpụrụ osisi cherry iche iche
Alycha Nayden adịghị akọwapụta na nhazi ala na nhazi ya, mana enweghị ike itolite ebe ọ bụla. Ọ gaghị eto na apịtị na ala idei mmiri. Acidic, saline, soils dị ukwuu abụghị maka ya. Ifufe north na-ajụ oyi bụ ihe na-eweta ọghọm maka cherry plọp. Ma ọ gaghị oge ntoju na oké ndo.
Ọ kachasị mma ịkụ Nayden na ndịda ma ọ bụ nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, ebe osisi siri ike, mgbidi ụlọ ma ọ bụ ngere n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị nchedo dị otú ahụ - ọ bara uru na-elekọta nrụpụta nke mbadamba bọọlụ pụrụ iche na-acha ọcha. Nchebe dị otú ahụ ga-echebe osisi na-eto eto pụọ na oyi na-atụ. Ọdịdị dị ọcha nke ọta na-egosipụta ụzarị anyanwụ, nke ga-eme ka ọ kpoo ọkụ ma gbaa ọkụ cherịl ahụ ọkụ.
Azụtara mkpụrụ nke nwere sistemu mkpọrọgwụ mechiri emechi n'oge ọ bụla site n'April ruo Ọktọba. Ọ bụrụ na seedlings nwere mgbọrọgwụ mepere emepe, a ga-akụ ya naanị ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi tupu buds emeghe.
Ntuziaka nzọụkwụ-nrịgo
Dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, usoro amalite site na ịnweta mkpụrụ. Ọ ka mma ime nke a daa - n'oge a nnukwu nhọrọ nke akuku ihe ọkụkụ. Họrọ otu osisi afọ abụọ dị mma nke nwere ezigbo usoro mgbọrọgwụ, ogbugbo ahụike, nke enweghị ịgba na mmebi ahụ. Ruo oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-echekwa mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ala ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ala na okpomọkụ nke 0-5 Celsius. Na mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị ịdị ooh. Na-esote, gaa n'ihu na mmejuputa ihe akuku.
Mgbakwunye usoro cherry piom seedling kwesịrị ịmalite nke ọma
- Jikere olulu. Iji mee nke a:
- Gwuo olulu nwere omimi nke 70-80 sentimita na otu dayameta.
- N'okwu ahụ mgbe ala dị arọ, nke na-adị ụrọ - a na-edobe akwa nke 12-15 centimita n'obosara na ala. Iji mee nke a, jiri brik agbajiri agbaji, ụrọ gbasaa, gravel, wdg.
- A na-awụkọta ngwakọta nke chernozem, ájá, peat na humus n'elu.
- Tinye 300-400 grams nke superphosphate, 3-4 lita nke ntụ osisi ma jikọta nke ọma na shọvel ma ọ bụ friefork.
- Ha jiri ihe eji egbochi mmiri wee kpuchie ya rue mgbe opupu ihe ubi (wepụrụ mmiri, ihe eji arụ ụlọ, wdg) ka mmiri gbazee ghara ihicha ihe oriri.
- N'oge opupu ihe ubi, ha na-wepụta seedling si ndo. Ke ama okụt ete ke enye ama ọtọk ifụre, uduot mmọn̄ ama esịne ke ndinyene Kornevin, Epin, Heteroauxin m̀m or n̄kpri uduot en̄wen.
Tupu ịmalite, a na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke mkpụrụ nke cherry plọm ruo awa 2-3 n'ime mmiri
- Mgbe awa 2-3 gachara, ewepụtara otu akụkụ ala n’olulu nke na - akpata mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke mkpụrụ.
- A na-eme obere mkputala n’olulu ahụ, n’elu ya kwesịrị ịdị n’ala ala.
- A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na knoll ka eriri mgbọrọgwụ wee dị n'elu, mgbọrọgwụ wee gbasaa.
- Ha jupụta olulu ahụ na ụwa site na usoro aghụghọ ole na ole, oge nke ọ bụla na-agbada nke ọma. Ebe okpokoro a ghapusiri abia, n’oge compaction ala g’ebi ma nkuku n’isi gha di n’elu ala - nke a bu ihe achoro.
Mgbakwunye olu nke seedling kwesịrị ịbụ na ọkwa ala
- N'akụkụ osisi ahụ, a na-akpụ okirikiri n'akụkụ yana dayameta nke olulu. Nke a dabara adaba iji chopper ma ọ bụ igwe ihe nkwọ ụgbọelu.
- Wunye ya mmiri ka ala niile dị n’olulu ahụ kpọọ ya nke ọma. Ala mmiri na-arapara na mkpọrọgwụ ya, enweghịkwa mmehie ọ bụla kwesịrị ịnọchi ha.
- Mgbe ụbọchị 2-3 gachara, a ga-atọpụ ala ma kpuchie ya iji kpuchie elu ya.
- A na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ ka ọ dị ogo 60-80 centimeters. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ngalaba - belata ha site na 40-50%.
Atụmatụ nke ịkụ na ụzọ aghụghọ nke nlekọta
Onweghi ihe puru iche na ihe puru iche n’ime iwu nke udara cherry Nayden, ya na ilekọta ya anya, mba. Otu usoro ọrụ ugbo nkịtị, nke dị mkpụmkpụ.
.Gbara mmiri
A na-agba mmiri pọmpụ mmiri mgbe ụfọdụ - ihe dị ka otu ọnwa. Ọ bụ ezie na osisi ahụ dị obere ma mgbọrọgwụ akọọbeghị, enwere ike ịchọ ịgbara mmiri ugboro ugboro. Oru mmiri kwesịrị inye ala mmiri ka ogo nke 25-30 centimeters. Mgbe ụbọchị 1-2 gachara, agbawara akpati gharịị ma ghachaa ya.
Mgbe ị na-agba plọm cherị mmiri, ị kwesịrị ime ka ala ahụ dị omimi nke 25-30 centimeters
Uwe elu
A na-etinye nri ga-ezu ezu n'ime olulu ahụ n'ime afọ mbụ nke ndụ osisi. Dịka iwu, a na-amalite itinye akwa akwa dị elu mgbe mmalite nke fruiting, mgbe a na-eri nri dị ukwuu.
Tebụl: ụdị ụdị ejiji dị elu, oge na usoro nke ngwa
| Nkpuru nri | Ulo oriri na uzo nke ngwa | Atesbọchị, ugboro |
| Organic | ||
| Compost, humus, ahihia ahihia | Otu bọket kwa abụọ square mita agbakwunyere na ala | N'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na nkeji nke afọ 2-3 |
| Liquid | Na-esi ọnwụ lita abụọ nke mullein (ị nwere ike itinye otu lita nke ụmụ nnụnụ ma ọ bụ ọkara bọket nke ahịhịa a gbanwere ọhụrụ) na bọket mmiri maka ụbọchị 5-7. Mgbe ahụ, a gbanyere ya mmiri 1: 10 na mmiri. | Oge izizi n’oge ana - ebuputa nke ụmụ aka n’etiti ahụ, ugboro abụọ ọzọ kwa izu abụọ na asaa |
| Ralnweta | ||
| Nitrogen (urea, ammonium nitrate, nitroammofosk) | Mechie ala mgbe ị na-egwu ala, ụkpụrụ bụ 20-30 gram kwa miti | Kwa afọ na oge opupu ihe ubi |
| Potash (potassium sulfate, potassium monophosphate) | Gbanyụọ gram 10-20 na bọket mmiri - nke a bụ ụkpụrụ kwa otu square | Kwa afọ ná mmalite oge ọkọchị |
| Ejikọtara | Gbasoo ntuziaka ntuziaka | |
Ikwesighi "overfeed" cherry plọg. Fatịlaịza na-emebi osisi ahụ karịa ụkọ ha.
Mgbukepụ
Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ụlọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka nlezianya na he cherry piom na kpamkpam n'efu. N'ụzọ dabara adaba, na oge, ịnwe ya na -eme ka ị nweta ihe dị elu.
Tebụl: ụdị nke mbepụ, usoro na usoro nke mmejuputa
| Aha mkpị | Mgbe imefu | Kedu ụzọ |
| Usoro | Mbido Machị. Oge izizi mgbe agbasasịchara ma mesịa maka afọ 4-5. | Nye okpueze dị elu “nnukwu efere” dị elu |
| Iwu | Kwa afọ, na mbido Machị | N'ọnọdụ mgbe okpueze ahụ kpuchiri ekpuchi, elu na Ome na-eto n'ime okpueze ahụ na-ebipụ |
| Nkwado | Kwa afọ na June | A na-eme mkpịsị osisi na-eto eto site na 10-12 cm (a na-akpọ usoro a na-achụ). N'ihi ya, Ome ahụ na-amalite n'alaka, a na-atunye mkpụrụ ndị ọzọ na-amị mkpụrụ. |
| Sanya | Kwa afọ, njedebe nke Ọktọba na mbido Machị | A na-egbutu alaka, agbajikwa na ọrịa "na mgbanaka" |
Maka cherị plum Naiden, okpueze nke ụdị "nnukwu efere" a kawanye mma dabara adaba
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Isiokwu nke ịkpachara anya, cherry piom, dị ka a na-achị, na-adịkarịghị emetụta ọrịa na nje.
Mgbochi
Onye na-elekọta ubi na-arụ ọrụ ịdị ọcha na mgbochi nwere ike ịdabere na mkpụrụ ọkụkụ na nke tozuru oke.
Tebụl: mmezi ọcha na mgbochi
| Uzo nke oru | Oge mmechi |
| Nchịkọta na mkpofu nke akwụkwọ dara | Ọktoba |
| Kwado ọcha | Ọktoba, Machị |
| Whitening nke boles na skeletal alaka na slaked wayo ngwọta na mgbakwunye nke 1% ọla kọpa sulfate ma ọ bụ Bordeaux ngwakọta | Ọgwụgwụ nke October |
| Igwu ala nke na –eme ebe osisi dikwa elu ala | Ọgwụgwụ nke October |
| 3kwanye ala na okpueze jiri 3% nke ọla kọpa sulfate ma ọ bụ mmiri Bordeaux | Ọgwụgwụ October, mmalite nke March |
| DNkwanye okpueze na azuokokoosisi na DNOC (otu ugboro kwa afọ atọ) na Nitrafen (kwa afọ) | Oge mbu |
| Ntinye nke eriri ịchụ nta | Oge mbu |
| System jiri usoro fungicides na-etolite okpueze (Skor, Chorus, Quadris, wdg) | Mgbe okooko gachara, mgbe ahụ kwa izu abụọ ruo atọ |
Eleghị anya ọrịa
Ubi kwesiri ịma ihe iriba ama nke oria oria a. Dịka iwu, ndị a bụ ọrịa fungal na agwọ ha.
Moniliosis
N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe udara piom ifuru na a beesụ na-anakọta nectar, ha, yana pollen na-agbasa spores nke causative gị n'ụlọnga ọrịa na ụkwụ. Anụ ahụ na-emebi ifuru osisi ahụ, site na pestle banye n'ime oge ịwụ ahụ wee banye n'ime akwụkwọ. Akụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-akpọnwụ, mgbe ahụ, jiri oji. N'elu, ọ dị ka ikuku ma ọ bụ ọkụ nwere ire. N'ihi ya, aha nke abụọ nke ọrịa - monilial apa ọkụ. Ebe ọ hụrụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa, ozugbo ibelata Ome. N'okwu a, ọ dị mkpa ijide osisi 20-30 nke osisi dị mma, ebe ọ bụ na ero ahụ nwere ike ugbua karịa mpaghara ndị emetụtara. Wee mee ọgwụgwọ ahụ. N'oge ọkọchị, moniliosis na-emetụta cherry piom tomato na isi awọ - a ga-anakọta ma mebie mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ.
N'oge ọkọchị, moniliosis na-emetụta cherry piom tomato na isi awọ ire ere
Polystigmosis
Ihe ịrịba ama nke polystigmosis bụ nguzo nke uhie tụrụ na epupụta nke cherry piom. Nke a na ohia nyere aha nke ọrịa - uhie ntụpọ. N'ịga n'ihu na ero ahụ, akwụkwọ ya ga-ada wee daa, mkpụrụ ya ga-abụ ihe na-enweghị ntụpọ.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke mbụ nke cherry plum na polystigmosis bụ ọdịdị nke ntụpọ uhie na epupụta
Kleasterosporiosis
Ọrịa a yiri nke mbụ. Ihe dị iche bụ na ntụ aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara nke na-apụta na akwụkwọ n'oge ọrịa na ero ahụ na-eto ma ghọọ oghere. N'ihi ya, aha nke abụọ nke ọrịa - oghere ntụpọ.
Na oghere kleasterosporiosis na-apụta na akwụkwọ
Nwere ike ịbụ ahụhụ
Isi nje virus nke udara bụ urukurubụba na ahịhịa ndị na-eyi àkwá na akwụkwọ na ifuru osisi, site na mgbe caterpillars na-apụta. Ihe ndị na-esonụ ka ahụhụ bụ:
- Ndị Thorax. Larvae a ebe a na-abanye n'ime ọkpụkpụ ma rie ihe ha. N'ihi nke a, tomato ga-arumụ tupu ha achaa.
- Plum nla. Ya larvae mgbe iri eri mfri eke tomato. N'elu mkpụrụ osisi emetụtara, a na-ahụkarị obere oghere na-agbapụta chịngọm.
- Plum sawfly. Larvae nke ahụhụ a na-eri mkpụrụ nke tomato akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n’oge ahụ shei siri ike akabeghị. O doro anya na blọọgụ emetụtara agaghị akọ.
Pesti akara kwesịrị rụrụ ke ini utọ. O mejuputara site na iji ogwu ghagide ahihia osisi tupu ube, ma okoko ma ihe ozo ugboro abuo. Tinye Decis, Fufanon, Iskra-Bio, wdg.
N'oge ahihia, amachibido nhazi ọ bụla. Aesụ nwere ike ịta ahụhụ na nke a.
Foto osisi: enwere ike cherry piom pests
- Mkpụrụ osisi centurede na-akpasu onye nwe ubi iwe
- Mkpụrụ osisi larvae na-eri kernel
- Nru ube na-adọba ahihia nwere ọdịdị enweghị Akwụkwọ Nsọ
- Atụrụ nke piom nla na-eri beri site n'ime
- Plum sawfly bụ ezigbo ụmụ ahụhụ mara mma
- N'ime beri a piom sawfly larva
Nyocha nyocha
Afọ abụọ gara aga, ọ kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi cherry Nayden, nke o wetara site na Smolensk. Ọ naraghị ya, aga m gwuo ya. Taa m hụrụ otu ụdị dị iche iche na ụlọ ahịa, zụta, kụrụ, belata okpueze. Anyị ga-eche ka ọ tolite ...
Kuzmin Igor Evgenievich, Ógbè Moscow, Pavlovsky Posad
//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=1411.40
Elena Sergeevna dere (a): Biko, gwa m. Achọpụtara cherị cherị, nke a kụrụ na 2005, nke kachasị na 2008. Ọ bịara bụrụ nke na-ekwenye ekwenye dị ala. Eleghi anya ihe a bu njiri mara nke otutu ma obu onodu m? Adighi m etolite ya ma o too n’ime ohia. Mgbe m zụtara na TSHA, ha kwusiri ike na ọ bụghị ọgwụ mgbochi, kama ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ. Eleghị anya ọ ka mma ịhapụ otu okporo osisi? Elena Sergeevna, cherị piom Nayden adịghị ike iguzogide oyi. Na ụdị gị (gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ), ụdị ohia bụ ihe a tụkwasịrị obi karịa. Na atụmanya nke oke ntu oyi na udu mmiri na-enweghị mmiri, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịghachi okirikiri ahụ (cm15-20). Site na ọnwụ nke akụkụ ikuku, na ijigide mgbọrọgwụ, ihe niile ga-adịghachi. Mmepụta nwere ike ịbawanye ma ọ bụrụ na enwere pollinators dị mma (nke nwekwara cherry plum ma ọ bụ whale plums) dị nso, na ezigbo nri (edozi nke ala). Tụlee ọdịdị na nke m (na album, p. 3). Enwere ụfọdụ obi abụọ, zutere: edo edo, enwere m t / acha ọbara ọbara.
toliam1, St. Petersburg
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=114&start=320
Anatoly, Achọtala m oji na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke chara acha, dịkwa ka nke gị. O yiri nke gị. Echere m na na ndụmọdụ gị ịkwesịrị deoxidize ala. Ekele dịrị Anatoly na Romashka maka ndụmọdụ ahụ.
Elena Sergeevna, Moscow, Veshnyaki
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=114&start=320
Lena, ọ gbanwere ma ị nweghị. Ọkpụkpụ m anaghị ekewa, mana anụ ahụ abụghị edo edo, mana ọ na-acha ọbara ọbara. Nke ahụ, jester ya, ka dị ụtọ, buru ibu ma ọ naghị ajụ oyi ma, yabụ m ga-aga n'ihu na-akụ ya. Naanị ihe na-atọ ọchị bụ na ọ nweghị onye nọ na nnọkọ a nwere ike mata n'ezie ụdị dị iche iche nke cherry cherry. Mkpụrụ osisi niile dị iche iche na ọtụtụ zụrụ na Rostock.
vildanka, Bashkortostan
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=430&start=2400
Isi uru dị iche iche nke cherry piom Nayden - ntozu mmalite, arụpụtaghị ihe, oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ siri ike na ogo mkpụrụ ya. Mmechi nke mmechi anaghị egbochi ụdị a dị iche iche iji jiri ntụkwasị obi na -aga nọn ọhụrụ na Central Russia. Onye kụrụ ubi ahụ kụrụ Naiden na saịtị ahụ bụ ihe nwute ma emesịa kwaa mmakwaara.
