A na-ahụkarị ịkụ galik n'oge oyi n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-echekwa mkpọtụ dị ka odo na akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa na-eto eto. Iji zere ọnọdụ a, ịkwesịrị ịmata onwe gị na isi ihe kpatara nra edo, yana usoro iji kpochapụ ha na igbochi ha.
Isi ihe na-eme ka akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na mmiri na otu esi ewepụ ha
Yellowing nke galiki na oge opupu ihe ubi, dị ka a na-achị, anaghị ejikọ ya na ọrịa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nje (na nke a, galik na-atụgharị edo edo mgbe e mesịrị - ke mbubreyo May ma ọ bụ n'oge June), yabụ ọ ga-adị mfe ịnagide nsogbu dị otú ahụ.
- Oke n'oge ọdịda. Nwere ike ịta ahịhịa nke galiki ma ọ bụrụ na imela ngwụsị oge adịghị anya. Osisi na nke a nwere ike itolite akwụkwọ ma soro ha gaa oge oyi. N'okwu a, akwụkwọ na-adaba na gburugburu ọnọdụ ọjọọ (oyi, enweghị ọkụ, mkpuchi snow siri ike), nke na-emetụta mmepe ha na ọdịdị ha, ma, ọ bụ ihe nwute, ụdị osisi a bụ eleghi anya na-enwe ike iweta ezigbo ihe ọkụkụ. Iji zere nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ, gbalịa ịkụnye galiki tupu etiti Ọktọba (na mpaghara ndịda - na mbido ma ọ bụ n'etiti November), mgbe emesịrị ịtọlite oyi. Iji tụgharịa akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, jiri ọgwụgwọ nke ụfọdụ ihe mkpali mee (Epin ma ọ bụ Zircon ga-eme), na ịkwadebe ya dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị. Nyekwa osisi ndị ahụ n’elu akwa (1 tbsp. Urea + 1 tbsp. Mpepu ọkụkọ ọkụkọ mmiri + 10 lita mmiri), jiri nlezianya wụsa ha n'okpuru spain. Iji mee ka nsonaazụ guzosie ike, kwughachi mmiri ugboro atọ ọzọ site na nkeji nke 10-14 ụbọchị. Marakwa na oge ugba dị etu a ga-achọ nlekọta siri ike.
- Oge opupu ihe ubi. Nlaghachi n'oge opupu ihe ubi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị, na galik nwere ike ịta ahụhụ na ha. Iji gbochie ọnọdụ a, soro amụma ihu igwe iji nweta oge iji wepuo pịpị n'okpuru mgbaba nwa oge (enwere ike wepu obere puru iche n'okpuru ihe nkiri ahụ, n'ihi na ị ga-akụ ahịhịa dị elu ka ị ghara imebi ha). Ọ bụrụ na ịgaghị nke ọma ikpuchi galik na oge, were ọgwụgwọ a ihe ga - eme ka ọfụma (Epin ma ọ bụ Zircon dabara), na ịkwadebe ya dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị.
- Oru omumu zuru oke. Ọ bụrụ na galiki gị na-akpụzi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ozugbo, mgbe ahụ, nke a bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke obere mkpụrụ dị n’ime ala. N'okwu a, nha ndị ahụ dị ka ihe mbido mbido. Iji zere ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ n'ọdịniihu, a ga-echeta na ịkwesịrị ịkụnye cloves na omimi nke 4-5 cm, wee jiri akwa ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa dị obosara nke 7-10 cm kpuchie akwa ahụ.
- Enweghị nri. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ịcha akwụkwọ nke galiki na-egosi enweghị nitrogen ma ọ bụ potassium. N'okwu a, mgbakwunye mkpọrọgwụ na foliar ga-aba uru.
- Nri nhọrọ nri 1. Welie usoro ihe eji abanye ya ma mekwaa etiti n’obere uzo (2-3 cm). Wunye urea n'ime ya na ọnụọgụ 15-20 g / m2. Jupụta ụwa na mmiri n'ụba. Mulch akwa (ahịhịa ma ọ bụ sawdust ga-arụ ọrụ nke ọma) nke mere na ala na-anọgide mmiri mmiri ruo ogologo oge o kwere mee na nri igbari.
- Nri nhọrọ nri 2. Kwadebe ihe ngwọta nke amonia (1 tbsp. L. ọgwụ a gwakọtara ya na mmiri 10 l) ma jiri nlezianya wụsa ome ahụ n'okpuru spain.
- Nri nhọrọ nri 3. Kwadebe ihe ngwọta site na ịgbanye 20-25 g nke urea na 10 l mmiri. Fụo na-esi na karama ịgba. Tinyegharịa usoro ahụ mgbe ụbọchị 7-10 gachara. A na-eme ụdị ọgwụgwọ a n'uhuruchi na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ.
- Nri inye nri Nke 4 (maka na ala mere mkpo). Kwadebe ihe ngwọta site na ịgbanye 5 g nke potassium sulfate na 1 liter mmiri. Fụo na-esi na karama ịgba. A na-eme ụdị ọgwụgwọ a n'uhuruchi na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ. Younwekwara ike ịgbakwunye potassium na mmiri, mana maka nke a, ị ga-ewere 15-20 g nke fatịlaịza kwa lita 10 nke mmiri.
Ibelata galiki na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na-egosikarị enweghị nri
Ana m enwe galik dị mma mgbe niile. M na-eji sọlfọ soda. Otu teaspoon nke potassium sulfate kwa lita mmiri. Fesa na mgbede ka ngwọta ya ghara ikowe anwụ ozugbo. Maka akwa - ihe ngwọta nke akụkụ dị ka uzommeputa a. Ọnwụ na ahịhịa achara, gbanye osisi ash na akpa wee kwụọ ya mmiri. N'ezie, kpoo cloves nke galiki na potassium permanganate.
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Ihe kpatara galik acha odo odo - vidiyo
Mgbochi nke ahihia nke galiki
O siri ike igbochi yellowing nke galiki - na mgbakwunye na nkwenye ndị dị n'elu banyere oge na omimi nke seeding nke cloves, o zuru ezu ịgbaso iwu ole na ole dị mfe banyere nhọrọ saịtị ahụ na nhazi nke mkpụrụ.
Nhọrọ ziri ezi na nkwadebe maka ịgha mkpụrụ
Maka galik, ebe nwere aja aja loamy ma ọ bụ ala loamy dị na ebe a na-enwu ọkụ kachasị mma. Na mgbakwunye, saịtị ahọpụtara ekwesịghị ịbụ nke apịtị, yabụ gbaa mbọ hụ na ala mmiri na-agba n'okirikiri nke na-erughị 1.5 m. Otu ọnwa tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a ga-agbakọta ala, yabụ tinye fatịlaịza ndị na-esonụ kwa m2: humus (5-6 n'arọ) + okpukpu abụọ superphosphate (1 tablespoon) + potassium sulfate (2 tablespoons) + osisi ntụ (250-350 g, ma ọ bụrụ na ị deoxidized ala, mgbe ahụ, 150-200 g). Ọ bụrụ na ala dị arọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụrọ, tinyezie ájá na ọnụego 3-5 n'arọ / m2.
Deoxidation nke ala
Maka galiki, a na-ahọrọ ebe nwere oke ala ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche nke acidity, yabụ ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, fesaa ash (300-350 g / m 5-7 ụbọchị tupu itinye isi fatịlaịza isi.2) ma ọ bụ dolomite (350-400 g / m2), ma ghaa saịtị ahụ.
Imebi ihe dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ekike ọkụ pụtara n’elu ala, horsetail, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa juru na-eto nke ọma ma ọ bụ na -eko mmiri tara n’olulu.
Ojiji ash na-enyere aka ọ bụghị naanị deoxidize ala, kamakwa jiri ihe ndị bara uru mee ya
Ntụghari mkpụrụ
Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkụnye galiki n'ọnọdụ mbụ ya mgbe afọ 3-4 gachara. Ọ bụrụ n’inweghị ohere ịkọ ahihia, mgbe ahụ chọọ ịghara ịkọ galik ebe beets na karọt toro tupu, ka ha na-emebi ala. Maka otu ihe ahụ, ekwesighi ịkụnye galiki na saịtị mbụ, maka tomato, radishes na radishes, yana maka eyịm nke ụdị ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ na n'ọnọdụ a, enwere ihe ize ndụ ọ bụghị naanị ụkọ nri, kamakwa ọrịa site na ọrịa na ahụhụ nkịtị (ọrịa yabasị, yabasị nematode, fusarium).
Nhazi galik tupu ịgha mkpụrụ
Enwere ụdị edozi dị iche iche maka nhazi, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ nhọrọ kachasị mma maka gị:
- Ngwọta nke potassiumganganate. Igbari 1 g ntụ ntụ na 200 g mmiri wee gbanye ha n’ime awa iri.
- Ngwọta Ash. 2 iko nke uyi, wunye 2 lita nke esi mmiri ka jụụ. Wepuzie akụkụ ọkụ gị n'ime efere dị iche ma ghaa ezé dị na ya maka 1 awa.
- Ngwakọta agwakọtara. Kwadebe nnu nnu (6 tbsp. L. etinyechara na mmiri 10 l) ma debe cloves n'ime ya ruo nkeji 3, ma ozugbo ọ gasịrị - na ihe ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate (1 tsp. Ntụ ntụ dil na 10 l mmiri) maka 1 min
N’adịghị ka ihe ọkụkụ ndị a kụrụ n’ubi, a chọghị ịsacha galik. Mana buru n’uche na mgbe ọgwụgwọ niile gasị, a ga-ata galik ahụ tupu ịgha ya n’ime ala, yabụ mee nhazi ihe dịka otu ụbọchị tupu ịgha mkpụrụ.
Dika isi hu, obughi ihe siri ike igbochi odidi nke yellowness na akwukwo nke galik na-eto eto ma luso ya agha, i n’eso uzo di nkpa banyere isi akuku ihe akuku ma kuzie nri n’oge. Jiri nkwanye ugwu na-akwado nkwadebe saịtị ahụ, na-eduzi ihe ọkụkụ n'oge, na galik ga-atọ gị ụtọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mma ma nwee ezigbo ihe ubi.
