Ubi nke Hibiscus ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ndị China toro - ụdị etoliteworo n’ime ala

Ogige hibiscus bụ ihe nnọchianya doro anya nke ụdị osisi dị n'ọhịa nke sitere na Malvaceae ezinụlọ. Ndị ọkachamara na-agụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị 300 nke toro na ebe okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ dị ala nke New na Old Worlds. Na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, naanị ụdị ụdị hibiscus atọ nwere ike itolite. A na-ewere otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-akụ ifuru na-elebara ya anya dị ka ubi (Syria) hibiscus - osisi na-atọ ụtọ na okooko osisi dị ịtụnanya.

Mmalite na ọdịdị nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ

Ubi a na-enweta Hibiscus bụ otu ụdị osisi ndị yiri osisi na-eto n'ime Caucasus na South Korea. Na ezumike, ụmụ agbọghọ Korea na-eji akwa hibiscus mee isi ha mma. Caring na-elekọta omenala nke ọma, ị nwere ike ịmasị mma nke agba ndị na-egbuke egbuke na mpaghara oyi. Ndị bi na Moscow Region na St. Petersburg na-eto ụdị mkpụrụ osisi China na-aga nke ọma.

Ubi hibiscus

Okporo ụzọ Hibiscus bụ ihe na-eguzogide mmiri. Laa azụ na 1940s. ndị na-azụ nwa amịpụtawo ụdị osisi a. Enwere ike wepụta Hibiscus ka ihe ọkụkụ dị ka mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ dịka ahịhịa / ahịhịa.

Ubi a na-ahụ maka ifuru ahịhịa nwere ahịhịa na China:

• pink
• acha ọbara ọbara
• iberibe;
• odo odo
• ọcha
• edo edo
• acha anụnụ anụnụ

Okooko osisi ghọrọ mkpụrụ osisi yiri ọdịdị igbe jupụtara mkpụrụ. Akwụkwọ nri sitere na China kwalitere, petiolate. Ubi a na-agba n'ubi abụghị naanị mgbe ọ bụla, kamakwa, ịda akwụkwọ maka oge oyi. Ifuru ubi hibiscus toro n’ụlọ n’oge ọkọchị kwesịrị ka akpọpụ ya n’èzí. Ilekọta osisi ahụ nke ọma ga - enyere gị aka ito eto hibiscus dị mma, nke ga - eme ka ị nwee nnukwu ahịhịa kwa afọ.

Transplant mgbe azụtara ke oghe ala

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-etolite hibiscus n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ubi a gbara ogige na akwa ifuru. Ndị na-emepụta mbara ihu ala kụrụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị nso n’elu osisi na ahịhịa ndị dị lavender, na-esi ísì ụtọ na-ekpuchi ndị China. Adị isi a ga - eme ka ahịhịa ghara ịdị na ya. Ọkachamara na-atụ aro ịkụnye hibiscus ọhịa n'akụkụ ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata ma ọ bụ akwa ifuru.

Nhọrọ saịtị na ntinye ọkụ

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-enweghị ahụmahụ na-eche otú e si akụ hibiscus. N'okpuru bụ ndụmọdụ iji mee ka usoro a dị mfe. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ mbara ala, aga-enyerịrị mpaghara ndị nwere ọkụ ọma kpuchie na ikuku nke north. Ọ bụ ihe anakwereghị ịkọ akụ rose a Chinese.

Ala maka itolite

N'ihi na nke kere seedling kwesịrị iji ala tụụrụ. Ekwesịrị ịbịanye ala ahụ, ebe ala na-eme ka njigide mmiri na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị, nke na-eme ka usoro mgbọrọgwụ jujuo. Mmụba a na-eto ifuru nke nta nke nta ka osisi ahụ wee nwụọ.

Tupu ịga n’ihu ịkọ mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa igwu ala ma gwakọta ya na peat. Ọ bụkwa ihe amamihe dị na ya ime obere akụkụ nri nri, ahịhịa humus na fatịlaịza. Ala a gwakọtara nke ọma na akwa akwa dị elu ma bụrụ nke raked. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ị nwere ike ịmalite igwu ala na nha maka ịkụnye ahihia hydrangea bushes.

Akuku Hibiscus

Nzọụkwụ usoro nzọ ụkwụ

Esi akụ hibiscus? Plagha na ilekọta ubi hibiscus na ala ahịhịa bụ usoro dị mfe. Iji nye osisi nke ọma, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso nkwenye nke ndị ọkachamara mgbe ị na-akụ:

1. Mgbe nnweta ahụ, ọ bụ ihe anabataghị ịgha mkpụrụ ahụ. Ala nke dị n’ime arịa ahụ kwesịrị ịdị akọrọ.
2. Ọ dị mkpa igwu nza ebe a họrọ wee tinye obere akụkụ humus n'ime ya ma ọ bụ jiri nitrate (10-15 g) jupụta ala nke olulu ahụ. Agwakọta akwa dị elu na ala.
3. A na-etinye ike nke na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ nke seedling ahụ na mgbidi ka mgbọrọgwụ nke ụwa wee hapụ ite ahụ.
4. Mgbe ịtọsịrị akpa, jiri nwayọ wepụta sistemụ mkpụrụ nke seedling na ala ma gbanye ya n'ime oghere a kwadebere.
5. Mgbe o wusasịrị hibiscus n'ime ezumike maka ịgha mkpụrụ, ihe na-ezighi ezi n'akụkụ nke olulu ahụ jupụtara na ala.
6. Mmiri China toro na mmiri buru ibu. N'okpuru ohia hibiscus ọ bụla, ọ dị mkpa ịwụsa 10-12 lita mmiri.

Mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ, ọ bara uru ịhọrọ ebe sara mbara na akwa ifuru ka o wee kwe omume ilekọta bushes. Osisi dị ka osisi toro eto dịka ebe obibi buru ibu, ebe ọ bụ na ogo nke hibiscus na-erute 70-80 cm.

Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji guzobe nkwado n'akụkụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Ahịhịa ahịhịa ga-enwe ike ịrapara na ya ka ọ na-eto. Ọ bụrụ nleghara anya n’ime ndụmọdụ a, mgbe ahụ ike ikuku ma ọ bụ mmiri ozuzo ga-adọka okooko osisi.

Ojiji

Mịpụta na ilekọta hibiscus ubi agaghị esiri ike. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ agbasa ya:

• nkpuru;
• nkpuru;
• kpuchie na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi.

Nkụ mkpụrụ

Ọ ka mma yigharịgha mkpụrụ ịgha mkpụrụ na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ịkwadebe mkpụrụ. Iji mee nke a, wụsa ha ihe ngwọta nke potassium permanganate (ọchịchịrị pink ga-atụgharị). Mgbe nkeji iri gachara dọpụta mkpụrụ ma mikpuo ha na mmiri nke epin (mmiri mmiri kwesịrị iji ntakịrị ihe kpuchie ya).

Usoro agha nkpuru ji ukwu:

1. Gwakọta ngwakọta ala nke mejupụtara peat na ájá n'ime akpa a kwadebere.
2. Mkpụrụ na-abanye n’ime ala n’ime ebe dị anya 4 cm site na ibe ya.
3. Ejiri ihe nkiri kpuchie akpa ahụ ma kpochaa ya n'ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ, okpomọkụ ya ruru 26-27 Celsius.
4. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ike, hazie obere kpo oku maka ihe ọkụkụ.
5. Jiri nwayọ wepu ihe nkiri ahụ ruo oge ole na ole iji mee ka ikuku nwee ike wepu ikuku site na ebe obibi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, kpoo ala.
6. Mgbe mbido mpempe akwụkwọ mbụ guzobere, ị nwere ike ịmalite iburu seedlings na akpa ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa iji na-edebe ndị seedlings. Ọ bụrụ na ha amalite ịgbatị, ọ dị mkpa inye ha ọkụ ọzọ.

A na-emeghe ala, a na-akụ seedlings na mbubreyo mmiri, mgbe iyi egwu nke ntu oyi n'abalị. A na-akụ mkpụrụ perennials toro n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Na-adịghị ike seedlings na-kacha mma toro ntakịrị ke ite ke ụlọ ọnọdụ, na transplanted n'ime oghe ala n'oge okpomọkụ.

Chinese bilitere

Mgbasa Hibiscus site na mkpirisi

A na-arụ mkpụrụ owuwe ihe ubi n'oge ọkọchị. Shootskpụ Ome kwesịrị ịbụ atọ internodes. A na-emeso akụkụ ala nke nke ọ bụla na mkpali uto. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na ala peat na griin haus ruo mgbe gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ kpamkpam. Ọ dị mma inye ha obere kpo oku.

Mgbe ụbọchị 30-40 gachara, usoro gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na-apụta na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. N'oge a, enwere ike ịmịnye ha n'ime arịa dị iche iche juputara na ngwakọta ala nke onwe, nke gụnyere:

• peat;
• obere akụkụ ájá;
• ala turf;
• ala mpempe akwụkwọ.

Ihe ọzọ ga - eme ka ịhia bushes. Ozugbo Ome na-eto eto na-amalite na-eto eto na gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ cuttings, pinching nwere ike rụrụ, nke na-akpali ndị tillering usoro.

Enwere ike ịmịnye osisi na-eto eto ma sie ike n'ime ala. N'inwecha usoro ozuzu nke ọma, ị nwere ike ị nwee mmasị na okooko osisi chic na afọ mbụ mgbe a kụrụ ọhịa.

Nlekọta

Iji mee ka ntoju nke China ọkọlọtọ togo nke ukwuu, ọ dị mkpa iji lekọta ọdịbendị nke ọma. A kọwara atụmatụ nlekọta osisi n'okpuru.

Eringgbara mmiri na ụdị ịgba

Iji mee ka ala dị mmiri, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri kwụ ọtọ na-eme ka ị sie ike dị ala. Hibiscus kwesịrị ị na-agba mmiri nke ọma. Ọ dị mkpa ị attentiona ntị na ọnọdụ nke topsoil. On ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge anwụ, mee ka ala dị ụbọchị ọ bụla. Oge ezumike, ọ zuru iji mmiri zuo ndị China ịrị elu ugboro atọ n'izu.

N'ihe banyere ụta nke oke ifuru, anyị nwere ike ikwu maka ala akpọọ nkụ nke ụwa. Iji gbochie mbibi nke osisi site na chlorosis, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri nke nwere obere igwe mee ka ala ahụ dị.

Echegbula ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ mara mma nke ifuru dara. Nke a bụ ihe na-eme mgbe niile, ebe ọ bụ na ndị ọhụrụ na-agbasa n'ọnọdụ ha. Uda na-ada ma ọ bụ daa nke emepebeghị emepe na-agba akaebe nye otu nsogbu. Ihe kpatara nsogbu a bụ usoro nchịkwa ezighi ezi.

Otu ezigbo ihe mgbochi megide mwakpo nje ga-abụ nzụkọ nke hibiscus dị nso na lavender. Matọ ya na-atọ ụtọ na-egbochi ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ.

Osisi stampụ

Prekwadebe maka oge oyi bụ oge dị oke mkpa

Tupu oge oyi, mkpụrụ osisi yiri nke China na-ada. Mkpụrụ perennial toro na Central Russia adịghị iru elu karịa 200-210 cm. Mkpụrụ dị iche iche na-eguzogide ntu oyi nke ukwuu, yabụ ihe gbasara nke puru omume ịdọrọ na ndịda mpaghara dị ntakịrị.

Ọ bụrụ na perennial na-etolite n'okporo ụzọ etiti, ọ ka mma ịghara itinye ihe egwu na ịkwadebe hibiscus maka oge oyi. Tupu ndobe, a ghaghi igba nkpuru ahihia ahihia (ihe dika lita mmiri 12-15). Ozugbo ala takọrọ, a ga-ebufe hibiscus dị ka o kwere mee. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na iweta obere ájá n’ime ala tupu ihe a. Ozugbo ntu oyi mbu bidoro, ejiri kpuchie kpuchie ala nke Chapler nke China.

• ajị;
• ahihia;
• akwụkwọ kpọrọ nkụ.

Okpokoro nke akwa kwesịrị ịdị n'etiti 18-20 cm.

A na-agbanye alaka ala ka ala dị ka o kwere mee. Perennial ọbọp ke ok na-abụghị kpara ihe. Ọ kachasị mma ịme ọtụtụ ahịrị windings. Na-esote, ịkwesịrị ịmepụta etiti ma wụsa ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na paini conifer na ya.

Na-etolite na ihu igwe kọntinent kọntinent apụtaghị oge oyi n'okporo ụzọ. Ntu oyi nke Siberia ga-emebi osisi ahụ. Laa azụ na mbido November, a na-egwuzi ọhịa ahụ. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla ịkwesịrị ikwe ka mmebi nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Ejiri nnukwu ala gwakọta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ma bufee ya na nnukwu olulu. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, osisi ahụ dị ka hibiscus na-agbadata n'okpuru ala maka oge oyi niile. Inwere ike ikpuchi ihe na - abughi ihe a kpara akpukpo ahihia.

Chinese wee lekọta

Uwe elu

N'oge ọkọchị, a ga-etinye fatịlaịza kwa ụbọchị iri na anọ. A na-achụsasị nri fatịlaịza n’elu ala ebe a na-akụ hibiscus, ọ ga-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ mmiri na-agba mmiri. Nwere ike inye ndị mmiri mmiri nnụnụ ndị China ka ha sie nri. A na-awụpụ fatịlaịza kpọmkwem n'okpuru usoro mgbọrọgwụ.

Nkwọcha nnụnụ ga-abụ ezigbo onye na-eweta nitrogen, nke dị mfe mgbari. Uwe a kapịrị ọnụ nke nwere mmiri ga-achọ ka ị sie onwe gị. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị ịgwakọta ụmụ irighiri ọkụkọ na:

• nduru;
• ọzịza;
• ọbọgwụ.

Ihe niile na-ejikọ na mmiri. Ejiri mkpuchi kpuchie akpa ahụ ma zoo ya na ebe anwụ chapụrụ nke ọma ruo ụbọchị 14-15. Ọ dị mma ịgwakọta ihe mejupụtara ahụ ụbọchị anọ ọ bụla. Mgbe oge doro anya, akwa akwa dị njikere maka ọrụ.

Ntụziaka maka mmanu osisi na-emebi ihe oriri

1. A na-awunye ahịhịa, net na dandelions n'ime nnukwu akpa.
2. Jupụta bọket na mmiri na mkpuchi.
3. Hapụ ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ maka ụbọchị 21.
4. Ebido ihe mejupụtara ahụ kwa ụbọchị 3-4.
5. Mgbe oge a kara aka gasịrị, enwere ike iji ndepụta nri tinye ya. Maka nke a, 3.2 lita nke fatịlaịza mmiri na-diluted na 8 lita mmiri.

Ubi a na-elekọta ogige bụ osisi dị ịtụnanya nke, site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ga-enwe ọ floweringụ na okooko osisi na-eme kwa afọ. Perennial nwere ike icho mma akụkụ ọ bụla nke ụlọ ma ọ bụ obere ụlọ.