Ọ ga-adị mma ịchọrọ n'ime ọhịa na-ahapụghị ụlọ. Osisi uhie nke oke ohia, nke mere ka ndi oru ubi na-acho ugbo, nyere ohere di otua, maka mmezu ya nke o bu nani iji mezie ihe ubi ya na inye nlezianya anya, mgbe nke a gasiri iwere ike weputa foto maka icheta ma nata uzo ndi enyi na ndi mara. Site n'ugwu ruo n'ugwu nke Caucasus - nke dị otú ahụ ebe blueberries na-eto n'okike.
Ogige blọọgụ: Nkọwapụta
Ogige mkpụrụ osisi blueberries, ịkụ na ịchekwa osisi ndị dị mfe ịnweta ọbụna ndị na-amalite ọrụ ubi, ga-enwe obi ụtọ na ị ga-enweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi. Anyị na-azụlite ụdị akụkụ dị iche iche nke American version of garden blueberries, n'ikpeazụ weere ọkara otu narị afọ gara aga, ọ bụ ezie na mbụ nyochaa na United States na-amalite na mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga.
Otu ohia nke ubi di ohia di iche di iche n'osisi ohia nke di elu (nke ruru 2,5 m) na obosara nke obosara na nkera rue mita abua na nkera na nnukwu osisi. Owuwe ihe ubi, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara kpọmkwem otú e si eto blọọl dị otú ahụ, ga-abawanye ụba. Ọ ga-abụrịrị ma ọ bụrụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto n'ubi ahụ n'otu oge - ụmụ ahụhụ na-ekpo ọkụ (aṅụ, bumblebees, wdg) ga-enwe ike ịrụkwu ọrụ ha n'ụzọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. 
Oge ripening nke blueberries tomato na-adabere n'otu ụdị dị iche iche, n'ozuzu ọ na-ejedebe n'etiti etiti okpomọkụ na njedebe nke September. Njirimara nke ihe ubi nke ogige breezea bụ mgbọrọgwụ site na mmiri nke mmiri na ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ site na mycorrhiza (symbiosis nke dịkwa ka usoro na anụ mgbọrọgwụ) kama isi ntutu isi nke ọtụtụ osisi. Mycorrhiza na-arụ ọrụ ya naanị n'ala na elu acidity (ruo pH4.5).
Otu ihe omuma nke ihe di iche iche nke America bu ima nke ikpo na oku ma ghara inwe obi uto maka oge ugbua na mmiri. Ụdị bluuburu ndị a kasị mara amara na mpaghara anyị bụ Bluecrop, Patriot, Blueette, Bluette, Elizabeth na Northblue.
Ị ma? Onye ndu na-eto eto blueberries bụ ala United States nke Maine.
Atụmatụ akuku ubi blueberries
Na ịmalite ihe ubi a, ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara otú ị ga-esi akụ ubi blueberries.
Nhọrọ nke ọkụ
N'ihi na n'ogige blueberries mkpa a na-udo ebe. Ogwu ngwa ngwa nke osisi na ogo nke toro eto na-adabere n'ike nke ike anyanwụ. Ebe ọ bụ eziokwu na blueberries adịghị anabata akwụkwọ na ifufe siri ike, ebe dị jụụ n'ebe ndịda nke nnukwu mgbidi ma ọ bụ mgbidi ga-akacha mma maka ya.
Ụdị ala
Ihe kachasị mkpa maka ala bụ ọnụnọ mmiri dị mma, na-ekpochapụ mmiri nke mmiri n'elu. Mmiri mmiri na-acha mmiri na-adịghị atụ egwu oke mmiri (ọbụna na omimi nke naanị 0,5-0.7 m), ma ọ nwere ike ịnwụ site na ogologo mmiri nke mmiri.
Ọnọdụ nke abụọ nke na-enye mmiri mmiri dị mma maka bluubụl bụ enweghị mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu n'akụkụ ya nke nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ na mgbọrọgwụ na-emighị emi nke bred bushes n'ime mmiri.
Blueberries choro ala acidic, ọ ga-akacha mma n'ahịhịa ma ọ bụ peatlands kpuchie ya na akwa siri ike nke nkụ. Ma, ọ bụ ihe na-adabaghị adaba maka nsị nke ụrọ bluubụ na loam.
Ugbo Ogwu Njikere Ubi
Osisi ugbo blueberries ga-ekwe omume n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nakwa ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ruo mgbe mmegharị nke ihe ọṅụṅụ malitere ma buds meghere. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a na-akụ osisi ndị ahụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, dabere na mkpa maka mmezi kachasị mma nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ebe tupu uto uto amalite.
Ọ dị mkpa! N'ime oge dum na-eto eto, ị nwere ike ịkụkwa mkpụrụ osisi breeze si na ite (igbe), ebe mgbọrọgwụ ha jupụtara na ala.
Idebe nkwadebe olulu mmiri
Tupu akuku blueberries, a na-akwadebe olulu na mbu. A na-adọta ha na omimi nke ruru mita mita, obosara - na 0.8 m. Nzọụkwụ ndị ọzọ bụ ndị a:
- Na-ejuputa ala na ala, were ya na akuku ndi ozo na kpochapu ahihia nke vegetative nke ahihia ogwu, ogbugba ohia, ocha ma gbawara ya, alaka. A na-ejikọta ihe a mejupụtara ya na mmiri na-eme nri na saịtị ọ bụla;
- Nsonye na olulu nke nitrogen na-emepụta nri, nke dị elu nke sulfur, na ọnụego 25-30 g kwa seedling. Ozugbo ị ga-atụle otú e si acidify ala maka blueberries. Ị nwere ike ịzụta ala ala pụrụ iche na oxidizers na ụlọ ahịa agro. Ọ bụrụ na ohere ịzụrụ anaghị adị, mgbe ahụ, a na-eji ihe oriri nri n'ụdị okpokoro mmanya, nke a na-agbaze n'ọnọdụ a (50 ml) na ịwụ mmiri, ma ọ bụ acid citric (5 g / pail).
Ọ dị mkpa! Na acidity nke ala ekwesịghị ịkafe 4.5, ma ọ bụghị ihe ize ndụ nke chlorosis ga-abawanye ụba.Nri Blueberry ga egosiputa ala dị ala nke ala, nke ga-acha uhie uhie, ọ bụrụgodị na ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ n'èzí.
Nkọwa nke usoro na ọdịda
Usoro kpochapụ nke kụrụ blueberries bụ usoro ihe ọkụkụ n'usoro. N'ebe dị anya n'etiti seedlings dị iche iche dabere na ụdị ahọpụtara maka ịkọ nri:
- site na otu na ọkara mita n'etiti saplings dị iche iche;
- site na 0.8 ruo 1 m - ọdịiche dị n'agbata bushes nke dị ala na-eto eto.
Otu esi echekwa ogige blueberry
Ihe na otu esi eme nke ọma na-eto eto na blueberries na ubi ubi, ndị ọrụ ugbo ga-akpali site atọ mara amara iwu - atọ, nri, kwachaa.
Mkpa atọ
N'ịtụgharị uche na ihe ọ ga-adị mkpa iji zụọ ogige blueberries n'oge opupu ihe ubi, echefula banyere mmiri mmiri na-agba. Mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-acha ahịhịa ndụ na-achọkarị ịgbara. Mmiri mmiri ozuzo ezughị.
Ị nwere ike ịhazi irighiri mmiri - ụdị hydraulic dị otú ahụ na-eme ka nsonaazụ dị mma. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, a na-eche na:
- ihe mgbaàmà maka irighiri mmiri bụ ala akọrọ mmiri dị 4-sentimita ala;
- a ghaghị ịṅụ mmiri na mkpụrụ osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ kwa ụbọchị 2-4, na-amụ nkụ ma na-eme ka ike gwụ na okpomọkụ;
- A kwadoro acidizers ma ọ bụ tebụl mmanya (ruo 0.1 l kwa ịwụ) na mmiri mmiri mmiri ọ bụla kwa ọnwa, ma ọ bụrụ na a maara na acidity nke ala adịghị eru ọnụego nchịkọta bluze.
Uwe elu blọọgụ n'elu
Uwe elu na-acha edo edo adịghị amalite na oge opupu ihe ubi, ma n'oge ọdịda, mgbe ha na-eme ka ala ahụ gbanye ala. A na-ewere usoro maka ịmalite ọkpụkpụ daa na / ma ọ bụ osisi nke coniferous osisi dị mkpa. Mulch na nke a na - arụ ọrụ abụọ - ọ na - ejigide mmiri mmiri breeze dị mkpa na ala, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ decomposing, na - ekwusi ike dị mkpa na ala.
N'ime okuku nri a chọrọ maka blueberries na mmiri (nri mbụ bụ ufọt ufọt April, nke abụọ bụ ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị), ị kwesịrị ịṅa ntị na ịnweta Floral na Target, nke nwere ihe niile ị chọrọ. osisi, tinyere ala oxyidizers.
A ghaghị ime mgbakwasa nke atọ n'otu ọnwa kwa. Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ahụ bụ, esi edozi blueberries na oge opupu ihe ubi na oge ndị ọzọ, adịghị edozi ya site na njikere iji dozie ya, mgbe ahụ, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe fatịlaịza nke nwere ike ịkụnye ala nke ọma na nitrogen, nke dị oke mma maka uto nke osisi ahụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Nitrogen nri ga-eme ka ọ dịkarịa ka etiti afọ July ka Ome nke na-eto eto na-eto eto ngwa ngwa ghara ifriizi na oyi.Ngwakọta nke ịnweta kwesịrị ịnakọta ammonium sulfate (90 g), superphosphate (110 g), potassium sulfate (40 g). Iji tụọ dose a na-etinye na ala n'ime ókè nke gburugburu gburugburu gbọmgbọm ahụ, jiri tablespoon na-enweghị ihe mgbochi (a na-enweta ihe ruru 10 g). Usoro onu ogugu na-adabere n'ogologo breezea:
- 1 afọ - 1 ngaji;
- 2 afọ - 2 spoons;
- 3 afọ - 3-4 spoons;
- 4 afọ - 4-5 spoons;
- Afọ 5 ma ọ bụ karịa - 6-8 spoons.
Mgbe na otu esi esi gbanye breeze bushes
N'ihe gbasara ịkụcha osisi blueberries na-arụkọ ọrụ na osisi mkpụrụ osisi, ya bụ, ma ọ bụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ruo mgbe osisi ahụ "teta", ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe epupụta dabara adaba. Maka ebumnuche a chọrọ, e nwere ụdị nke atọ, kwa dabere n'otù esi elekọta ubi blueberries.
| Ụdị mkpụbelata | Oge | Nzube nke | Omume |
| Nhazi | 3-4 afọ | Ịkpụpụta alaka skeletal na okpueze dị mma nke ụdị ziri ezi | Mwepụ nke obere, ike na oke oke Ome |
| Usoro iwu * | Kwa afọ mgbe ọ gachara | Ekekọrịta nke ọma na nke ọma nke inflorescences na mkpụrụ buds | Wepu ala, na-adịghị ike ma oke Ome. Mwepu na-enweghị ihe fọdụrụ nke 5-6-afọ nnukwu alaka. Wepụ mkpụrụ nke obere alaka osisi na nsọtụ nke Ome |
| Ịghaghachi azụ * | Mgbe afọ 8-10 gasịrị | Ekekọrịta nke ọma na nke ọma nke inflorescences na mkpụrụ buds. Na-enye ohia ike ndụ ohuru | Wepu ala, na-adịghị ike ma oke Ome. Mwepu na-enweghị ihe fọdụrụ nke 5-6-afọ nnukwu alaka. Wepụ mkpụrụ nke obere alaka osisi na nsọtụ nke Ome |
Atụmatụ maka ubi blueberries na oyi
Ogige bluuberi amalite n'ezie ifriizi mgbe subzero okpomọkụ tụlee ruo 23-25 degrees. Ma osisi shrub na-acha oyi na-acha nwere ike iweghachi ya site na nlọghachi nke okpomọkụ. Ezi osisi dị egwu ka na-abaghị uru.
Ya mere conifer mulching kwesịrị iji. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ha na-ejikwa mmiri a na-akpọ mmiri na-ebu mmiri (ruo 6 bọket nke mmiri kwa ohia, bụ nke gbanyelarị nke ọma), nke pụtara nke na-amanye elu n'elu ala nke ụwa ruo omimi 0.4 m n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Osisi Blueberry gbasiri n'ala, nke nwere osisi, n'ihi na ohia n'onwe ya ka o nwee ogige nke osisi ma obu ihe ndi ozo.
Ọ dị mkpa! I kwesighi ichegbu onwe gi banyere nchedo blueberries n'oge opupu ihe ubi - ya na-eguzogide eguzogide ma obu ntughari nke uzo asaa.
Nkọwa nke ọrịa na ọrịa ndị dị na ohia
Ihe ekwuru banyere ihe mere eji acha odo odo nke osisi shrub na-acha uhie uhie ga-agbakwunye na ọrịa siri ike - cancer cancer. N'okwu a, usoro ahụ na-amalite site n'ile anya na-acha uhie uhie na epupụta, na-agbasa oge ma na-acha aja aja, na-ejedebe ọnwụ nke oge ịse oge dum.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwọta maka ọgwụgwọ, ya mere, olileanya niile maka igbochi. Ọ mejupụtara n'oge opupu ihe ubi (tupu epupụta oge ntoju) na ụbịa (mgbe ha daa) spraying nke bushes na Bordeaux mmiri mmiri (3%), tinyere ọgwụgwọ isii nke beri na Fundazol (0,2%): ugboro atọ na kwa izu tupu okooko na atọ ọzọ na-agbacha mkpụrụ mgbe mkpụrụ osisi chara achachachara.
Ọrịa ọzọ dị egwu nke na-eyi ihe ntanye mkpụrụ osisi (gosipụtara na ogho uhie na epupụta) bụ fomopsis. Onye na-eme ka ndị na-emepụta ihe bụ ero pụrụ iche, ọrịa ahụ na-eduga na ihichapụ na ọnwụ nke ndị na-eto eto. A naghị egbutu Ome ndị nwụrụ anwụ, ma ha na-ere ọkụ iji gbochie mmeba nke nkesa nke nkesa. Atụmatụ mgbochi mgbochi na "Fundazole" bụ otu ihe ahụ dịka ọrịa cancer.
Ọrịa Blueberry dị ka mummification nke tomato, isi awọ na anthracnoseemetụta ọtụtụ tomato, ma na-emetụta osisi. Mgbochi dịkwa mkpa iji merie ha.
Na-ekwu banyere pests, ị ga-amalite na nnụnụ, ndị na-enwe mmasị iri nri na blueberries. Iji chebe megide ụmụ nnụnụ na-eji ihe mkpuchi na obere cell. Maybugs bụ ndị a maara nke ọma nke ụmụ ahụhụ, nke na-esite na mmiri na-eri akwụkwọ ma ghara ịjụ ọdịnaya nke okooko osisi, si otú a belata atụmanya maka owuwe ihe ubi n'ọdịnihu. N'ala, akụkụ nke ihe ndị a na-eme ka ndị na-eto eto gnaw.
Iguzogide ebe ndi mmadu nwere ihe ndi ozo na ndu. Ma ị nwere ike inyefe ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ, na-achịkọta Maybugs n'aka gị kpọmkwem site na bushes (ị chọrọ nnukwu gloves na ite iko), ma ọ bụ ịkwanye ha, buru ụzọ tinye ihe nkiri plastik, ma ọ bụ ịhọrọ okwute ọcha site na ala n'oge nkwadebe ala. A na-eji mmiri na-esi na ya eme ihe.
Echefula banyere ndị iro ọjọọ nke May Beetle. Ndị a bụ ụmụ oke, nakwa nke kpakpando, nke nwere ike ịmasị site n'ịnye nnụnụ na nso nso.
Iji merie larvae, ị nwekwara ike ịgwọ ala na ihe ngwọta ya (1/3 nke ịwụ nke yabasị bee jupụtara na mmiri ma tinye ya otu izu).
Ogige mkpụrụ osisi Blueberry: owuwe ihe ubi
Mfri eke tomato n'ogige blueberries adịghị ọsọ ọsọ ka crumble. Ha nwere ike ijide alaka ruo mgbe ha na-aga. N'ihe a, a na-ewepu blueberries n'egbughị oge, na-emebi izu ụka n'etiti usoro ihe ubi. A na-achịkọta mkpụrụ osisi na-acha uhie uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, a na-agbakwa mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu na alaka ka ha nwee ike inweta shuga tupu oge ọzọ. Berry nabatara njem ogologo oge, otu ọnwa nke nchekwa na refrjiraeto na otu izu na gburugburu ebe obibi nkịtị. A na-atụ anya na akuku mbụ nke osisi blueberries na-atụ anya n'afọ nke atọ. 
Ị ma? Ndị na-anya ụgbọelu Britain bụ ndị lụrụ agha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ riri ụrọ breeze iji meziwanye ọhụụ abalị.
Ịkụ elu blueberries na mba ma ọ bụ ebe ọzọ dị ezigbo mma. N'ihi ọtụtụ ụdị vitamin, acids, shuga, mineral na tannins dị na ya, n'ogige blueberries, nke e nyere oge kwesịrị ekwesị iji too, nyere aka ịnagide, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na angina, ọbara mgbali elu, ọnyụnyụ ọbara, catarrh nke afọ, rheumatism, enterocolitis na ọbụna scurvy. Ịchịcha blueberries mgbe nile na-enyere aka ịmaliteghachi ahụ ahụ, na-enwe ụbụrụ ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Na nkenke, ogige blueberries kwesịrị ịmalite site n'aka ndị chọrọ ịdị ndụ ogologo oge, ka ha na-adịgide adịgide.
