Na-elekọta Begonia n'ụlọ, iche maka ụlọ

Osisi ogwu ndị dị n'ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ Begonia bụ nke ezinụlọ Begonia. Ha na abia n’osisi ahihia nke ahihia na abuba. Mpaghara nkesa South America na India, Eastern Himalayas, Jaspe Malay, agwaetiti Sri Lanka. A na-ewere Africa dị ka ebe obibi.

Gọvanọ Haitian Michel Begon, onye mere nhazi ma kwado nkwado n'àgwàetiti Caribbean na narị afọ nke 17, ghọrọ ihe atụ nke aha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a. Na mkpokọta enwere ụdị begonias 1600.

Nkọwa nke Begonia

Mgbọrọgwụ osisi a na-achọsi ike, ossiform na tubers. Ibé ndị ahụ enweghị atụ, dị mfe ma ọ bụ na-ekesa, nwere ikuku ma ọ bụ ezé n'akụkụ ọnụ ya. Ha bụ ihe eji achọ mma n'ihi ụcha ha, site na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ bara ụba dị mfe ruo na burgundy na usoro dị iche iche nke geometric. Ejiri obere fulawa kpuchie ụfọdụ ụdị.

Ifuru nke agba di iche iche (ma ewezuga onodu ocha) nwere ike idi obere ma buru ibu, ya na nwoke ma obu nwanyị, monoecious. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ obere igbe nwere mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ osisi Begonia n'oge ọkọchị na ụbịa. Ọrụ ụlọ ga-atọ gị ụtọ ruo afọ ọhụrụ.

Begdị Begonia

E kee osisi nke mkpụrụ osisi a ụdị.

Akwụkwọ eji achọ mma

Otu a enweghị mkpị, akwụkwọ ya na-eto ozugbo site na mgbọrọgwụ yana, n'ihi ọdịdị ha pụrụ iche, bụ ihe ịchọ mma.

Kacha ewu ewu:

Shrubby

Shrub begonias to 2 m, mejupụtara akụkụ usoro na branched gị kwuo yiri ngwo.

Epupụta na ifuru dị iche iche na agba. Ugbo nwere ike ịga n’afọ gara aga. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe ndị na-esonụ na-agbakọ n'ime ọnọdụ ime ụlọ.

Na-agba ume

Begonias nke umu a nwere nkpuru osisi ndi nwere nkpuru ahihia ma gha abia 20-80 cm na otutu okooko osisi.

E nwere ahihia, ahịhịa na osisi. Oge ntoju site na mbubreyo mmiri ruo etiti mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

* Gbaba na ampel.

Oge ntoju

Otu a gụnyere begonias ifuru mara mma.

Home Begonia na-elekọta n'ụlọ

Begonia bụ osisi na-enweghị atụ, mana na ọdịnaya ya, na-agbaso ndụmọdụ ụfọdụ.

Njirimara nke akuku na igba ahihia begonias

Kwa oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-akụ tubers nke echekwara.

Maka umu ahihia nwere akpukpo ukwu ma obu akpukpo ahihia, odi nkpa ka odi elu.

• A na-ewere ite ahụ seramiiki, 3-4 cm karịa mgbọrọgwụ nke ifuru. Na ala dina 1/3 nke drainage, wunye obere mkpụrụ.
• Mgbe ị na-atụgharị, a na-ewepụ osisi ahụ na akpa ochie, jiri nlezianya wepụta ya na ala (loda n'ime ihe ọkụ ọkụ nke potassium permanganate).
• Ọ bụrụ na enwere mmebi, ebipụ ha.
• A na-etinye ha na ala ọhụrụ, fesa ya na ụwa ọ bụghị n'akụkụ ọnụ, ha na-agbakwunye mgbe mgbọrọgwụ dị ntakịrị akọrọ.
• Ọtụtụ mgbe, mmiri, ma rube isi na ndụmọdụ.
• Ekpughere nye anyanwu, mmegharị di nkpa.
• N'oge a, okpu kpuchie okpueze ọhụrụ.

Njirimara winter winter tuberonia

Mgbe ị na-eto tuberonia n’ụlọ, ịkwadebe maka oge oyi dị mkpa maka ya, n’adịghị ka ụdị osisi ndị ọzọ. Ọ mejupụtara ihe omume ndị a:

• N’ọnwa Ọktọba, a na-ebipụ akwụkwọ ndị fọdụrụ na ifuru ahụ, tinye ya n’ebe dị mma gbara ọchịchịrị.
• Mgbe izu abụọ gasịchara, mgbe akụkụ akụkụ elu ala dum nwụrụ, ha na-egwu ala.
• A na-echekwa ha n'ime ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị, ala akọrọ, nke jụrụ oyi (ọ bụghị ala karịa + 10 Celsius C) na igbe ma ọ bụ arịa nwere ájá.

Begzọ mgbasa nke Begonia

Usoro Begonia na-agbasa n'oge opupu ihe ubi site n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• nkpuru;
• nkewa nke oke ohia ma obu tuber;
• seedlings toro site na mkpụrụ.

Tingskpụ

Kwadebe ngwakọta ala: ájá, peat (3: 1). Dị ka a ahịhịa na-gbaa nke dịkarịa ala 10 cm ma ọ bụ nnukwu akwukwo. N'okwu nke mbụ, a na-etinye ihe ọkụkụ a na-egbughị ọhụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi nwere mmiri ma debe ya n'ime ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị. Dịrị na-adị ọnwa 1-2. Na nke abụọ, a na-etinye ahihia n'ime ala na iji paịlị, na-egbochi efere mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ imetụ ala. A na-asacha akpa ahụ n’ebe na-enweghị ọkụ.

Mkpụrụ

Usoro a ga - amalite na Disemba:

• Dozie ala (ájá, peat, ala mpempe akwụkwọ 1: 1: 2), wụsa ya n'ime akpa ahụ sara mbara.
• A na-ekesa mkpụrụ ma nwetakwa ntakịrị n'ime ala.
• Mgbe ụbọchị iri gasịrị, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi pulitere na-apụta, a na-ahụ ha.

Nkewa nke oke ohia ma ọ bụ tuber

Bush begonias na-agbasa, na-ekewapụ akụkụ ndị tojuru n'ubi ahụ. Mgbakwunye nke ifuru ya na nwa osisi na ifuru na-esị na nne, a na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ndị mịrị amị na ifuru, a na-eji carbon dị ọcha na-emeso ebe ndị ahụ mebiri emebi. Eke Ẹtọde ke akpa obufa, mmọn̄.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-amịpụta tubers, kewara n'ime akụkụ nke mgbọrọgwụ na buds dịgidere. A na-eji apịtị na-akụ ebe a na-egbutu ya ma kụọ ya n'ite na peat, na-ahapụ akụkụ nke tuber ahụ dị elu. Mmiri ma nyochaa mmiri ya mgbe niile.

Ọrịa, pests nke Begonia

Ọ bụrụ na ịhapụ ihe a tụrụ aro ka a na-arụ na osisi, ọ ga-ebute nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma.