Osisi

Primrose: nkọwa, akuku na nlekọta

Primrose (primrose spring) bụ ihe eji achọ mma.

Mpaghara nkesa - Northern America, Central Europe, China.

Nkọwapụta nke primrose perennial

A perennial dịgasị iche iche nke osisi nwere ala rhizome. Mpempe akwụkwọ ahịhịa dị gburugburu, okirikiri ma ọ bụ nke ọma, na-acha uhie uhie, obere obere. Agba - site na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ miri emi ruo nchara. Ọnụ ya dị mma kpamkpam ma ọ bụ nwee obere akara.

Inflorescences bụ nche anwụ ma ọ bụ okirikiri. Ndị buds dị ọcha, pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọbara ọbara, odo.
Osisi ahụ nwere isi na-esi ísì ụtọ nke na-apụta n'ihi ọnụnọ dị na akwụkwọ nke nnukwu mmanụ dị mkpa.

Ubi nke nkpuru osisi brọd: mgbede, stemless na ụdị ndị ọzọ

Itinye ụdị iche iche dị iche iche iri na itoolu, ndị kwesịrị ha maka ịkọwa n'ogige:

LeleeNkọwaAhapu

Ifuru

Na-efe

Ihe jikọrọ

(nke na-enweghị atụ)

Mostdị kachasị. Ugboro ugboro na o kwere omume.Agba ndụ ndụ juru, velvety, ruo 25 cm.

Single, dayameta ruo 40 mm. Agba - acha odo odo ma ọ bụ ọcha na-eji odo odo na-acha odo odo.

N’etiti etiti.

EluKasị oyi-hardy dịgasị iche iche. Ọtụtụ mgbe, okokpon ke efekarị na mpaghara.Otutu-oval, ogologo - 20 cm.

Ugwu. Agba - na-acha ọcha na agba ọchịchịrị.

N’etiti Eprel-June.

PinkOsisi na-ahụ n'anya mmiri, toro n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri na iyi.Oval. Agba - site na ọla kọpa ka mma akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Pink na-acha odo odo, nha ruo 10 mm.

Ná mmalite nke Mee.

Oge opupu ihe ubiIhe dịgasị iche iche na-edochaghị afọ ojuju.Onweghị, na-eche ihu. N'ogologo ha tolitere na 20 cm.

Petals nwere obi. Colorscha nke nkpuru osisi sitere na cream to pink.

Hụrụ ama mgbe agbazechara agbaze.

Ushkovaya (auricular)Mara echiche kacha mma. Nri bụ mmanụ a honeyụ.Oval, ya na obere denticles tinyere onu. Ogologo - ruo 10 cm.

Uhie na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ odo odo, nke etiti bụ odo odo. Ọkwa nke buds dị 40 mm.

June-July.

SikkimOsisi anaghị ebe obibi. Oge ahihia bụ etiti ọkọchị.Ube-lanceolate.

Eke agba. Agba - agba edo edo.

Oge ahihia bụ etiti ọkọchị.

FlorindsNri udiri osiso.Nnukwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Obere, anwụ na-acha. Ha nwere udi nke hey.

Ná ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị.

Nwee ikeA na-efesa ntụ ntụ na ifuru niile.Agbanyeghị.Na inflorescence bụ *. Ifuru ya bụ odo odo.

June-August.

Ezigbo mgbuUndị elu nke peduncles - ihe dị ka cm 40. A na-eji ya eme ihe iji chọọ akwa ifuru, rabatok.Nnukwu, ogologo - ihe dịka 40 cm.

Spherical. Agba - agba niile si na-acha ọcha na odo.

Mgbe snow agbazere otu ọnwa na ọkara.

LyjọỌtụtụ mgbe toro dị ka biennial. Oge ntụpọ bụ June-July.Ogologo na obosara - ihe dị ka cm 40. Na oge oyi - nwụọ.

Yellow-oroma, dayameta - 20 mm.

Mee na Julaị.

Viale (orchid)Ahịrị perennial. Blooms na inyinya n’agha na Mee.Lanceolate. Agba - agba ntụ.

Red-lilac, nha - ruo 70 mm.

June-July.

Ndị JapanNwere okooko na-enweghị ọkọlọtọ, a na-ahụ ya naanị na June.Nnukwu, lanceolate oval.

Utu na acha ọcha. Na dayameta - ihe ruru 2 cm.

Mee na Julaị.

VoronovaObere ohia nke nwere akwukwo basal na otu inflorescence.Na-agbagharị.

Light lilac, isi bụ ọgaranya edo edo.

Mkpụrụ osisi mbu na-apụta ozugbo ikuku agbazechara.

JuliaUmu ahihia mbu. Nkọwa na ntighari.Onweghi, acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Nnukwu, dayameta ruo cm 3. Agba - site na ọcha ruo na odo odo.

Eprel

MealyIhe dị iche iche dị mkpụmkpụ, ma ọ na-ejide akwụkwọ ya ruo mmalite nke oge oyi.Obere, n'ogologo - ruo 5 cm.

Pink-lilac, ihe bụ isi dị ọcha.

Mee

AnyasịRhizome nke nwere mkpanaka dị ihe dịka cm cm 15. Ogologo ya bụ site na 50 ruo 80. Osisi ọgwụ.Nnukwu, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Edo edo.

June-Septemba.

ObkonikaỌ na-eto ruo 25-30 cm.
Toro dị ka ifun ụlọ.
Gburugburu.

Agba - site na odo na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ihe dayameta nke mkpụrụ ya dị ihe dịka 8 cm.

Mbido Machị-Mee.
N'ụlọ, okooko osisi nke abụọ ga-ekwe omume.

SieboldOgwe ahụ ruru 30 cm.Oke, ovate, pubescent.

Pink. Ogo - ruru 2,5 cm.

Mee-June.

N'ubi opupu ihe ubi

Mgbe ị na-akụ ifuru na mbara ala, ọ dị mkpa iji soro usoro oge a ma soro teknụzụ.

Oge ọdịda

A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi biennial na ala, oge kachasị mma bụ na njedebe nke oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ na Septemba.

A na-ahọrọ ihe ubi ahụ n'ọchịchịrị, ndị okooko osisi ahụ na-anwụ site na ìhè anyanwụ. A họọrọ ala ahụ ọkụ, rụrụ, nke ọma. Ala Clay dị mma.

Teknụzụ maka ịkọ primrose na ala mepere emepe

N’agbata ahihia na-ahapụ anya nke 10-30 cm, nke buru ibu dịgasị iche, ka ukwuu n’etiti. Osisi ndị a na-ahọrọ oghere, ma a na-akụ ha ka ha na-eto, ifuru ya na-emechi.

Tupu ịdata, a na-eme olulu n'ime ala, nke ala nke edobere brick batrị. A na-awụsa ntakịrị ala n’elu ma tinye mkpụrụ osisi, nke ha na-atapịa ma na-agba ya mmiri.

Nlekọta primrose dị n'èzí

Osisi ahụ anaghị akpata nsogbu n'oge a na-akụ ya ma na-elekọta ya, kama ọ chọrọ oge ị wateringụ mmiri, ịkụ ya na iji fatịlaịza.

.Gbara mmiri

N'oge opupu ihe ubi na ọkọchị, ịgba mmiri na-aba ụba, ma ọ naghị ekwe ka mmiri zoo. Ala gbara osisi gburugburu ga na-amịkarị mmiri.

A na-awụnye mmiri ozugbo n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, ewepu kọntaktị ya na ifuru na akwụkwọ. Mgbe okooko gachara, a na-ebelata ugboro ole ide mmiri na-adị. Jiri mmiri ọkụ ma dị nro.

Uwe elu

N'oge ọkọride, na-akụ mkpụrụ otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ. Tupu okooko, a na-eji ngwaahịa nitrogen na infusions sitere na nri (1000 g kwa 1 lita mmiri). Ihe ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ka eto too. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dara, a na-eji ihe ndị sitere na mmiri potassium eme ihe.

Kwachaa

Ọ na-rụrụ na March, ozugbo mgbe snow agbazekwa. Amachibidoro ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, dị ka akwụkwọ nri dị ka isi iyi nke nri maka rhizomes na-adịghị ike. N'oge okooko osisi, a na-ewepụ buds ndị a mịrị amị.

Perennial primrose mgbe okooko

Ebe ọ bụ na primrose dị n'etiti perennials, mgbe ahụ mgbe okooko osisi gasịrị, ọ chọrọ nlebara anya.

Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ

Eghe ụwa, wepụ ahịhịa niile. Ruo oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ejigide mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ, ebe ọ na-ekpuchi usoro mgbọrọgwụ.

Ndikpo

Na nnukwu frosts, osisi na-ekpuchi ahịhịa ahịhịa akpọnwụọ, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ alaka osisi spruce. Igwe mkpuchi nke ebe obibi bụ 7-10 cm. Na ihu igwe dị ọkụ, a chọghị nke a. Mgbe ị na-emegharị snow, a na-achịkwa ya ka ice wee ghara ịkpụcha ọhịa ahụ, n'ihi na nke a na-akpalite arụmụka nke ifuru.

Mmeputakwa nke primrose

Mee ọtụtụ ụzọ:

  • mkpụrụ (tupu agha mkpụrụ n'ime ala, stratification bụ amanyere bụ iwu);
  • ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ;
  • nkewa ohia.

A na-eme ntụgharị ọ bụla n’ime afọ 4-5 ọ bụla, na mbido Septemba. A na-eji mmiri asacha ahịhịa ahụ ma gbue ya. Ha na-ewepụ ụwa niile na rhizome, wee jiri mmiri saa ya. Jiri mma a mịrị mma kpue ya na bee, hapụ ya, ọ dịkarịa ala, otu uto dị n'akụkụ ọ bụla. A na-eji ntụ osisi agwọ ebe a na-egbutu ya, ma tinyezie osisi ahụ n’ebe ọhụrụ.

Site na sistemụ na-esighi ike ma ọ bụ ọnụnọ nke naanị otu mpụga, a na-eji ome axillary na-eme ihe maka ọmụmụ. Iji mee nke a, kewaa akwukwo na akụrụ, akụkụ nke ogwe osisi na petiole. A na-egbutu ya ma kụọ ya n’ala. Mgbe ahụ a na-agagharị okporo ahịhịa ahụ gaa ebe na-enwu gbaa, kachasị okpomọkụ bụ +16 ... +18 Celsius C. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, transplanted n'ime ala mepere emepe.

Nsogbu nke itolite etolite

Site n'ilekọta ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, nsogbu dị iche iche bilitere:

ỌrịaIhe kpataraNdozi
Witkpọnwụ na ịhapụ nkụ.Enweghị ntụ ntụ, ikpughe ọkụ ọkụ anyanwụ.Dozie usoro ogbugba mmiri n'ubi, nyekwuo ihe nkpuchi n'oge okpomoku.
Roting rhizomes.Jiri mmiri oyi eringụọ ya.Maka moisturizing jiri naanị mmiri mmiri dị nro ma dị ọkụ.

Ubi na-adịghị mma.

Enweghi mmiri nri.Dozie ugboro nke fatịlaịza ngwa.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Primrose susceptible ọtụtụ ọrịa.

Ọrịa / pestiỌrịaUsoro ọgwụgwọ
MicroplasmosisNdi umu ahihia nke ahihia na - ebu ahihia ahihia.Mbibi.
Mbubreyo anwuNza na epupụta, rotting nke mgbọrọgwụ n'olu, ị ga sag.Na ogbo mbụ, fesaa ya na soda ma ọ bụ mmiri mmanya. A na-ehichapụ ndị na-agba ọsọ.
Mgbọrọgwụ ire ereEpupụta ngwa ngwa gbanwee edo edo, eriri uhie na mgbọrọgwụ, olu mgbọrọgwụ nwụrụ.A na-atụfu osisi ndị butere ọrịa ahụ, na-agbagharị nke ọzọ gaa ebe ọhụrụ, a na-akọ ala.
Akwukwo ahihiaỌkpụkpụ na epupụta, na-ere ere nke ohiaA na-eji nkwadebe ọla kọpa agwọ ha.
Powdery mildewIhe ncheta dị ọcha na akwụkwọ, ha na-ada n'azụ na mmepeE fesara ya na fungicides.
Emmụ NematodesNa mgbọrọgwụ adia, na epupụta atụgharị aja aja.Ha gharipu ya kpam kpam tufu ya. A na-emeso ụmụ ahụhụ. A na -eme mgbochi tupu ala. Nematode na - atụpu isi nke marigolds.
AkpataRie akwukwo.Osisi na-enyocha ma na-anakọta ụmụ ahụhụ. A na-akpọ ha ọkụ. Iji gbochie ya, a na-efesa ya na nhazi megide nru ububa.
Ahịhịa aphidPrimrose na-akwụsị itolite, na-acha odo odo.A na-ewepụ akụkụ ndị ahụ metụtara site na igwu ala, kewaa bushes, jiri ihe ngwọta megide pests.
Spider miteAkwụkwọ ya na-acha odo odo na mbụ, wee gbanwee aja aja, ọ dị iche iche na-apụta. Weebụ dị gịrịgịrị na-apụta na ala.A na-agwọ ya na ncha nke ncha akwa na-eji Fitoverm ma ọ bụ Spark.
Mkpụrụ ukwu nke centipedesMgbakwunye na ala nke ahihia gi.Ahịhịa ahịhịa na spud, a na-anakọtara ahụhụ. Ejiri ihe kpuchie ahihia ya ka ndi okenye ghara ife efe.
Onye na-egwu akwụkwọPupae dichapu akwukwo.Wepu ụmụ ahụhụ ruo mgbe ha ghọrọ ụdị okenye. A na-eme nyocha kwa izu.
ThripsObere obere ọhụụ na-egosi na ifuru ahụ. Okooko osisi ji nwayọ gbanyụọ aja aja wee nwụọ.A na-ebu ọgwụ mgbochi nke ụmụ ahụhụ n’ihu, mana ọ bụrụ na ọrịa butere, a na-emebi primrose na-arịa ọrịa.
Slugs na ejulaRie akwukwo nke ahihia.Pests na-anakọta ma ọ bụ fesaa ọgwụ megide slugs gburugburu ohia. Ihe mgbochi dị mma bụ ntụ.
AphidsAkwụkwọ osisi na okooko osisi metụtara. Ọ bụrụ na oria, ha na-akpụ ugwu niile, nke nwere ike ibute ọnwụ nke osisi.Ha jiri nkwadebe pụrụ iche fesaa ha, mgbe ha sichara nnukwu mmiri.
WeevilNa n'ọnụ ya nke ubé eri akwụkwọ. Larvae imebi mgbọrọgwụ.A na-eji mmiri ọgwụ ahụhụ, ala ala ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru +10 ogo, mmiri.
WhiteflyỌdịdị nke nnyapade secretions, na epupụta atụgharị edo edoA na-emeso ụmụ ahụhụ.

Mazi Summer bi na-atụ aro: primrose na odida obodo

Primrose na-enwe ike ịchọ mma n'akụkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ọ bụla, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mma ka ọ họrọ ndị mmekọ.

Ezigbo ndị agbata obi bụ ahịhịa na-anaghị achọ nlekọta ọ bụla (out daffodils, muscari). N'etiti perennials ọka dị mma, irises, ferns.