Ubi nke Hydrangea: ụdị, ụdị, ihe ọkụkụ na nlekọta

Hydrangea bụ ihe ọkụkụ nke Ndịda Eshia na North America. Onye nnọchi anya ezinụlọ Gortenziev si China butere ya na Europe na 1789 site na Joseph Banks wee bụrụ ifuru ji achọ mma n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo.

Nkọwa

A na-ejikarị osisi Hydrangea eme ihe site na ịhịa osisi ruo 3 m n'ịdị elu. Enwekwara nnukwu osisi vaịn nke nwere ike itolite ruo 20 m, na obere osisi nwere njiri mara ohia, dịka ịkpụchasị osisi.

Otutu umu anuru ahihia ahihia, ma enwere ndi nnochite anya ozo na etolite na ebere na ndida.

Hydrangea blooms na oge opupu ihe ubi na oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-atọhapụ nnukwu inflorescences gbara gburugburu - panicles, scutes nwere ụdị buds abụọ: obere na etiti, buru ibu na nsọtụ. Formsdị dome na-egbuke egbuke, nke nwere nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị na-adịgide ruo ngwụsị Septemba. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ụdị ọ bụla nwere petals na-acha ọcha, ma a na-ahụkwa pink, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọbara ọbara na odo. Akwụkwọ ya bụ nke nwere obi, gbagoro gbagoro ruo na njedebe, rụtụrụ aka, nke nwere akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị gbara agba na veins ndị a ma ama. N'ọnụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ a na-agba agba ma elu ya na-esikwa ike. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ igbe nwere ọtụtụ obere mkpụrụ ojii.

Osisi dị egwu, dị ka osisi, nnukwu osisi a mịrị amị nke osisi oak

Hydrangea bụ ihe ama ama n'etiti ndị na-azụ, yabụ ugbu a, atawo ọtụtụ ụdị na ụdị nke osisi ahịhịa.

Nkụ mkpụrụ

Fairlyzọ okike dị mfe ma dịkwa ọnụ, iji ya mee ya, dịka ndị na-achị achị, site n’aka ndị na-azụ anụ mgbe ị na-enye ụdị ọhụrụ, mana ọ bụ ihe ga-ekwe omume n’ụlọ. Agbanyeghị na usoro a na - ewe oge.

1. Kwadebe akpa ma ọ bụ arịa iche iche nwere oghere mgbapụta.
2. Kwadebe mkpụrụ site na peat, ala mpempe akwụkwọ na ájá 2: 4: 1. Younwere ike itinye ihe ndi ozo, ka ihe atụ - humus, agịga, sawdust.
3. Agha kwesịrị mere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
4. Mkpụrụ agaghị lie, kama fesa n'elu obere obere ala.
5. Ghichaa ala nke oma. A na-atụ aro ka ịgba ya, ọ bụghị mmiri, ka ịhapụ ịsacha mkpụrụ.
6. Jiri mkpuchi plastik ma ọ bụ iko kpuchie akpa ahụ, nke a ga-ewepụrịrị ọtụtụ oge n'ụbọchị maka ikuku.
7. Debe akpa ahụ n’ebe a na-enwu ọkụ, ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ nke okpomoku dị ka + 14 ... +22 ° С.
8. Belata mkpụrụ ka ọ na-akpọ nkụ.
9. Mgbe nke mbụ apụta, a ga-ewepụ ndo.
10. A na-eburu elu ugboro abụọ: n'oge mmepe nke cotyledon lobes na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi.
11. N'okwu a, enwere ike ịmịnye hydrangea n'ime ite ndị ahụ ọkọlọtọ (ihe dịka 7 cm na dayameta).
12. Osisi ahụ ga-abụ onye obi tara mmiri, na-eburu n’oge ọkọchị gaa n’ebe a na-emeghe ebe a na-echebe ya site n’otú anwụ na-acha kpọmkwem na ihu igwe.
13. Na mgbede, ekwesịrị iweghachite ite.
14. A ga-etolite Hydrangea n’ụlọ ruo ihe dị ka afọ 2 ruo mgbe o tozuru oke.
15. A ga-akpachapụ anya wepu buds dị iche iche ka ha ghara igbochi mmepe.

Mkpụrụ osisi Hydrangea

Mgbe afọ 2 gasịrị, ọ dị mkpa ka a kụọ seedlings ala ghe oghe. Ọ ka mma ime ihe omume a n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ ọdịda tupu mmalite nke oké frosts. E kwesịrị itinye Hydrangea n’ebe a na-enwu gbaa nke ọma, ebe enwere ike ị nweta ìhè anyanwụ. Speciesfọdụ ụdị (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị osisi) nwere ike itolite na mpaghara gbara agba. Iji chọpụta na seedling dị njikere maka akuku dị mfe: naanị gbaa mbọ hụ na enwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na akwụkwọ ndụ dị mma na azuokokoosisi.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa inyocha osisi ahụ maka ọrịa, n'ihi na bushes nwere oria nwere ike igbasa ọrịa ahụ na osisi ndị ọzọ. N'agbanyeghị adịghị ike seedlings kacha ngwangwa nje. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara ahụhụ, ị ​​ga-abụ mkpịsị ahịhịa na ahịhịa ya ga-ete. Maka usoro zuru oke, ekwesịrị iji obere hydrangea mee nri na mmiri (phosphorus ma ọ bụ potash) akwa ejiji n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na oge oyi, belata ikuku ikuku: ihe dị ka + 12 ... +18 Celsius.

N'ubi hydrangea dị n'ubi

Plantingkụ Hydrangea na saịtị ahụ esighị ike, mana ịkwesịrị ịgbaso usoro maka mmejuputa usoro dị mkpa:

1. I kwesịrị ibu ụzọ kpachapụ ahịhịa ka ọ ghara imeghe ya ka ọ tọwaa.
2. Acidity ga-anọpụ iche.
3. A ga-egwu olulu ahụ nke ga-agbatị ya ugboro abụọ n'ogologo tupu ọgịrịga ya.
4. N'agbata oghere ndị dị mkpa ka ịhapụ oghere nke usoro nke 100 cm.
5. Na nso hydrangea, a naghị atụ aro itinye osisi ma ọ bụ osisi nke nwere mpụga ọ bụla, ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-ekesa ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ n'emeghị ka ọ bụrụ otu osisi ga-anwụ.
6. Ekwesịrị ịgbakwunye Organic na oghere: peat, compost, humus, sawdust, agịga, ash na fatịlaịza.
7. Mee ndopu mmiri n’ala nke olulu ahụ site na itinye polystyrene, brick ma ọ bụ akwa dị ebe ahụ.
8. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ịpụpụ ahịhịa dị ukwuu site na seedling ma mee ka usoro mgbakwunye ahụ dị.
9. Jiri nwayọ gbadaa n'ime oghere ahụ, mgbe ị na-eji nwayọ na-emegharị hydrangea iji jupụta oghere.
10. Oke tinyekwa ahihia na humus.
11. Watergwakọta nke ọma na mmiri.
12. Jiri ahịhịa, agịga ma ọ bụ ntụ kpuchie ifuru ahụ.
13. Mgbe ihe ọkụkụ kụrụ nke ọma, ọ ga-ekpuchi anyanwụ site na ụbọchị 2-3, nke mere na ihe ọkụkụ na-ewe ngwa ngwa.

Nlekọta hydrangea dị n'èzí

Hydrangea na-achọ maka nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị na nlebara anya mgbe niile site n'aka onye ọrụ ubi, ya mere, iwu ụfọdụ ga-agbaso mgbe ị na-eto ya.

Hydrangea mgbe okooko

Mgbe ngwụsị nke oge okooko dị n'ọrụ, a na-eme ọtụtụ ihe iji dozie ohia maka oge oyi:

1. A na-ebute mkpụrụ osisi toro n'ite n'ime ụlọ.
2. A na-egbutu ahịhịa ndị dị na saịtị ahụ nke ọma, na-ewepụ alaka ndị a mịrị amị, Ome na inflorescences.
3. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-etinye hydratea nke ọma ma na-ekpuchi mulch na mulch iji kpuchido usoro sitere na ntu oyi.
4. Ejiri ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri kpuchie ahihia ahụ, ha na-eji akwụkwọ ịkpọ nkụ na okpukpu kpuchiri okpukpu kpuchie ala ya.

Speciesfọdụ ụdị, dị ka paniculata, na-anagide olulu mmiri n'oge oyi na-enweghị ebe obibi ọzọ, na agbanyeghị, na mpaghara ihu igwe oyi na mgbanwe mberede na ọnọdụ ọkụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ na Siberia, a ka kwesịrị inye ohia ya ala. Na mpaghara ndịda, osisi yiri hydrangea nwere ike imeri oge oyi na enweghị ebe obibi.

Ydbọchị oge oyi nke Hydrangea

Kpuchie hydrangea maka oge oyi ozugbo mmalite nke ntu oyi mbụ, agabaghị October. O buru na ohia di obere, aghaghi ikpuchi ya. Osisi ndi okenye kwesiri ka ejiri nwayọ gbadaa n’ala, tinye n’elu ihe mkpuchi ụlọ, lutrasil ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri plastik nkịtị, na-egwepịa ọnụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na hydrangea buru oke ibu ma ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịdolata ala, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ekekọta Ome ya, kechie ya na spanbondon, iji chebe site na snow. Na gburugburu osisi ahụ, ọ dị mkpa itinye eriri nke ejiri waya ma ọ bụ ntanetị mee ka o wee dị elu karịa hydrangea site na opekata mpe 10 cm.The oghere dị n'etiti etiti na etiti ahụ kwesịrị ịmịpụta ahịhịa, ahịhịa, na-agbakwunye humus.

Constructionlọ dị otú ahụ ga-eme ka hydrangeas nwee oge oyi ma na-echekwa osisi ruo mgbe mmiri. N'April-May, mgbe snow agbazere, a ga-ewepụ ụgbụ ahụ, a na-ewepụ ala ahụ naanị mgbe etolitela ihu igwe ọkụ. Oge oyi kwesịrị ekwesị ga-emetụta okooko na nguzobe nke ome ọhụrụ.

Mgbasa site na cuttings

Usoro a nwere ọtụtụ uru: nke mbụ, a na-anakọta ihe ahụ n'oge kwachaa osisi ahụ, nke na-eme ka mmezi nke hydrangea dị, na nke abuo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọkụkụ niile na-agbanye mkpọrọgwụ ma malite ịmalite.

1. Ga-ahapụ opekata mpe abụọ na ngalaba ọ bụla.
2. Ọ dị mkpa na a ga-emerịrị elu nke ukwu ogologo ma dọọ obere belata.
3. Ekwesịrị ịkwado tank ahụ site na ịme oghere oghere.
4. Enwere ike ịkwadebe ngwakọta ala n'adabereghị: jikọta peat, ájá na ala ụwa.
5. Mepee shank ọzọ karịa 3-4 cm.
6. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye mmiri zuru oke ma jiri kọmpụta, dodust, osisi ma ọ bụ agịga n'elu.
7. Site n'elu, a ga-eji plastik kpuchie akpa ahụ ma ọ bụ iko, na-enye hydrangea ọnọdụ griin haus.
8. A ga-eme ka ala ahụ dị mmiri mmiri mgbe niile, ọ kachasị mma ịgba site na karama ịgba.
9. Ọzọkwa, a ga-ebufere arịa ndị ahụ kwa ụbọchị ma debe ya n'ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma.
10. Mgbe emechara usoro mgbọrọgwụ, a ga-akụ mkpirisi ahụ na saịtị ahụ.
11. Ekwesiri ime nke a oge opupu ihe ubi, nke mere na hydrangea na-eto eto nwere oge imeghari ma bido oge oyi.