Gypsophila (gipsophila) - ahịhịa na-akụ na ezinụlọ. A na - achọta afọ na perennials. E si na Latin sụgharịa ya dị ka "lime ịhụnanya". Ala nna - Southern Europe, Mediterranean, Asia nke na-ekpo oke ọkụ. Achọtara na Mongolia, China, Southern Siberia, otu ụdị na mpaghara Australia. Ọ na-eto n'ime steppes, n'ọnụ ọnụ ọhịa, ala ahịhịa juru. Ọ hụrụ ala okwute nke okwute okwute.
Gypsophila bụ unpreentious ma ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eji ya nke ukwuu na akwa ifuru. N’egwuregwu ọdịnala, a na-eji ya dịka onye na-ele anya na onye na - egbochi ọgwụ.
Nkọwa nke gypsophila, foto ifuru
Gypsophila (Kachim, tumbleweed) bụ osisi ma ọ bụ osisi nwere ogo 20-50 cm, ụdị mmadụ ruru otu mita ma ọ bụ karịa. Anabataghị ọkọchị, ntu oyi. Osisi ahụ dị mkpa, ọ na-afọ nke na-enweghị akwụkwọ, kechie ya, kwe ya. Epe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ dị obere, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, oval, lanceolate ma ọ bụ scapular, ogologo 2-7 cm, 3-10 mm n'obosara.
A na-anakọta ifuru ahụ na inflorescences panicle, pere mpe, dị mfe ma nwee okpukpu abụọ, na-agba ifuru na-ekpuchi ihe ọkụkụ ahụ kpamkpam. Palette ahụ na-acha ọcha, na -acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, pink na-achọta. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ igbe mkpụrụ. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ siri ike na-aga 70 cm.
Gypsophila paniculate, na-akpụ akpụ, mara mma na ụdị ndị ọzọ
A na-agụta ihe dịka ụdị ụdị osisi 150, ọ bụghị ndị ọrụ ubi na-eto.
| Jiri | Lelee | Nkọwa /Ahapu | Ifuru /Oge ịma mma |
| Iji kpokọta bouquets ezumike. | Ekele | Site na ikpu nke oma nke oma kwa afo, ohia tolitere na iri ano na ano. Obere, lanceolate. | Obere, acha ọcha, pink dị ọkụ, na-acha ọbara ọbara. Midsummer, na oge adịghị anya. |
| Mee mpaghara akụkụ okwute. | Na-akpụ akpụ | Dwarf, na-akpụ akpụ ome. Obere, warara-lanceolate, emerald. | Bright pink, na-acha ọcha. Site na June ruo July, ụdị ụfọdụ na-ada ọzọ. |
| Wallschọ mgbidi, ebe okwute, n’elu akwa ifuru, maka igbutu n’ime bouquets. | Egwu (paniculata) | Oke ohia gbara okirikiri ruru 120 cm, na-eto eto nke ukwu di n’elu akuku. Mpekere, obere, isi awọ-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. | Snow-acha ọcha, pink, terry. Ifuru na July rue August. |
| Na-achọ akwa okwute, ahịhịa, ogige ndị ahịhịa. | Stalk-dị ka | Na-akpụ akpụ ruo 10 cm. Isi awọ, enweghị isi. | Obere, na-acha ọcha, odo na-acha odo odo nke nwere mmiri iyi jupụtara na ya, kpuchie ya na ikpo. Mee ka ọnwa Ọktọba. |
| Maka onyinye agbamakwụkwọ, nhazi ifuru. | Snoo na-efe efe | Ike mebiri emebi nke ukwuu pelennized, 1 mita dị elu, ị ga-adị gịrịgịrị, knotty. | White, terry, ọkara terry. Julaị-August. |
| Maka ịkpụ na akwa ifuru, akwa ifuru, ókèala. | Pasifik (pacific) | Na-agbasa ohia ruo 80 cm, gbaa ome nke ukwuu. Ọdịnala ogologo oge, mana ọ dị afọ 3-4. Agba ntụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nnukwu, lanceolate. | Nnukwu, na-acha odo odo pink. Ọgọstụ Septemba. |
| Maka ogige. | Terry | Perennial, na-efe efe dị ka igwe ojii. | Obere, na-acha ọcha-ọcha. June-July. |
| N’ime nkata, n’elu ifuru, n’elu slide. | Galaxy | Kwa Afọ, tolitere 40 cm. Obere, lanceolate. | Pink. Julaị-August |
| Mara mma na osisi ifuru, akwa ifuru. | Mgbidi | Kwa afọ na-agbasa ohia ruo 30 cm. Green na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, elongated. | Lecha edo edo, na-acha ọcha. N'oge ọkọchị na ọdịda. |
| N’ugwu ntanetị, oke ala, bouquets. | Anwụ anwụ na-acha | Ọtụtụ ụjọ. Osisi Spherical ruru 50 cm. Akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha. | Nnukwu, terry, snow-white. |
Iwu maka ibute ala mepere emepe
Mgbe ị na-akụ n'ugbo, tụlee ụdị ifuru dị iche iche iji chọpụta ebe dị n'etiti mkpụrụ. A na-ahọpụta saịtị ahụ ka ọ kpọọ nkụ, na-enwu ọkụ, na-enweghị ịdị nso nke mmiri ala. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, mee wayo (50 g kwa 1 sq. M). N'etiti osisi, ha na-egukarị 70 cm, na ahịrị 130 cm. N'otu oge, olu a na - ejighi omimi, na-agba ya mmiri.
Mkpụrụ
A na-agha mkpụrụ kwa afọ site na mkpụrụ. Enwere ike ịkụ mkpụrụ site na mkpuru osisi, seedlings. Agha mkpụrụ ịgha mkpụrụ na mbubreyo ụla n'elu akwa pụrụ iche (nke edozigharị) nke dị anya n'etiti ahịrị nke 20 cm, mikpuru site na 2-3 cm. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-apụta ụbọchị 10 mgbe e mesịrị, a na-atapụ ha n'ebe dị anya nke cm 10. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, Eprel na mbido May, a na-akụ ha n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Tingskpụ
A na-akụ ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-akpụ akpụ. Mgbe okooko ma ọ bụ ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ebipụ ome, mesoo ya na heteroauxin, etinye ya na mpempe rụrụ arụ, mpekere 2 cm, kpuchiri ya na ihe nkiri, wepụrụ mgbe gbanyechara. A choro okpomoku okpomoku +20 Celsius C, ututu iri na abali iri n’enwughi onwu. Mgbe 2-3 ezigbo akwụkwọ pụtara, ha na-akụ na akwa ifuru.
Zọ mkpụrụ
Agwakọta ala a zụtara maka seedlings na ala ubi, ájá, wayo. Site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-etinye mkpụrụ n'ime akpa ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ọ bụla n'ime iko dị iche ruo n'ime omimi nke 1-2 cm. Ekpuchi ya na iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri, tinye ebe dị ọkụ. Mkpụrụ osisi na-apụta mgbe ụbọchị iri gachara, ha na-apụ apụ iche nke cm cm 15. Mkpụrụ dị iche iche na-enye awa 13-14 nke ìhè, na-agba agba nke ọma, na May ka a na-atụgharị ha na saịtị ahụ, na-ahụ anya: 2-3 bushes kwa 1 sq. m
Atụmatụ nlekọta
Ogbe achịcha gypsum (aha ọzọ) enweghị nkọwa ma dịkwa mfe ilekọta. Ọtụtụ ịchọrọ ịchọrọ maka ụmụ obere bushes, mana na-enweghị ntanụ nke mmiri. Ndi okenye - ka ala na - akpo.
Na-agba ifuru ahụ n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ n'ime akọrọ na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, na-enweghị ịda na epupụta, ị ga-eme ya. A na-enye ha nri ugboro 2-3 site na ịnweta, mgbe ahụ ọgwụ agwakọta. Enwere ike iji mullein mee ihe, mana ọ bụghị nri ọhụụ.
A ga-ata ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ bushes, ma mee ka ọ tọpụ, n'oge mgbụsị iji mee nri fatịlaịza-potash.
Ka ohia ghara ịdabere n'akụkụ ọ bụla, mee nkwado na-agaghị ahụ ọkwa ya.
Perennial gypsophila mgbe okooko
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe gypsophila na-adalata, a na-anakọta mkpụrụ ma kwadebe osisi ahụ maka oge oyi.
Nchịkọta mkpụrụ
Mgbe akpọnwụchara, a na-ebipụ igbe-ohia ahụ, kpọnwụrụ n'ime ụlọ, a na-ewepụ mkpụrụ ahụ mgbe ha kpọrọ nkụ, echekwara na akpa akwụkwọ. Germination na-adịgide ruo afọ 2.
Ndikpo
N’ọnwa Ọktọba, a na-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi, ma na-ebipụ perennials, na-ahapụ 3-4 Ome 5-7 cm n’ogologo.
Gypsophila na-akụ n'ụlọ
Reedị na-akpụ akpụ ndị toworo eto dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-ewu ewu n'ụlọ. A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi na ite osisi, ifuru, igbe nke 15-20 cm site na ibe ha. A na-ahọrọ mkpụrụ ahụ rụrụ arụ, ọkụ, nke na-abụghị acidic. Na ala, igbapu mmiri n'ụdị ụrọ gbasaa bụ 2-3 cm.
Mgbe gypsophila ruru 10-12 cm n'ịdị elu, a na-atụgharị isi ya elu. Mmiri ufat. A na-edobe ha na windows windows n’ebe ndịda, n’oge anwụ dị mkpa n’oge awa iri na anọ, maka iji ọkụ ndị ọzọ eme ihe. Okpomoku di okpomoku ka ọ bu +20 Celsius.
Ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ
Osisi ahụ na-eguzogide ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ, mana site na nlekọta na-adịghị mma, gypsophila nwere ike ibute ọrịa fungal na ụmụ ahụhụ:
- Agba ntụ ntụ - mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na-atụfu ịdị nkọ ha, aja aja, mgbe ahụ, ntụ ntụ nwere oghere mkpuchi na-adị na mpụga ahụ. Na-enyere aka Fitosporin-M, mmiri Bordeaux. A na-ewepụ akụkụ ndị emetụtara.
- Rust - acha ọbara ọbara, pustules na-acha odo odo nke ụdị dị iche iche na nha. Usoro nke photosynthesis na-enye nsogbu, ifuru anaghị eto. A na-emeso Oxychrome, Topaz, Bordeaux mmiri.
- Ikpo - ifuru, ifuru ahihia n’osisi, nnuku ahihia. Tinye Aktara, Actellik.
- Nematodes (okirikiri) - ụmụ ahụhụ na-ata mmiri ihe ọkụkụ, na-ahapụ curl, na-acha odo odo, na-enwe ntụpọ na-adịghị na ya. A na-efesa ha ọtụtụ oge site na Phosphamide, Mercaptophos. Ọkụ na-enyere aka: a na-egwu olulu ahụ ma jiri mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ + 50 50 + +55 Celsius.
- Ngwuputa Nla - gnaws Ome, doo etolite oghere. Maka ọgụ ahụ iji Bi-58, Rogor-S.
Mazi Summer bi na-adụ ọdụ: gypsophila na odida obodo
Ndị na-ese ihe na-eji gypsophila eme ihe maka ubi mmiri, ahịhịa, nnukwu ụlọ, ala, ogige, ogige. Ọ na-agbaze okomoko, na-eweta isi uto dị ụtọ. Na imepụta odida obodo, a na - ejiko ya na Roses, peonies, lyatris, monads, phlox, barberries, boxwood, lavender, elderberry. Osisi ahụ mara mma nke oke oke ogige n’adịghị akọ ma biri n’otu ebe ruo ọtụtụ afọ.
Ndị na-efe efe na-eji ifuru chọọ ememme dị iche iche mma, tebụl chọọ mma, arches, edozi isi maka agbamakwụkwọ. Gypsophila anaghị ada mbà ruo ogologo oge wee na-echekwa nke ọma.
