Alpine violet bụ osisi na - eto eto nke si na mkpụrụedemede cyusen. Ọ họọrọ ọnọdụ nke ugwu ihu igwe, nke a nwetara aha ya na-atọ ụtọ.
Nkọwapụta Alpine
Aha ya ndị ọzọ na-akpọkarị Cyclamen purpurea (European), na nnọkọ ọnụ - skum. Enwere ike ịchọta ifuru a n'akụkụ ụsọ Oké Osimiri Mediterenian na n'ugwu nke Ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Africa. Osisi ahụ nwere mmasị na ịdị jụụ ma ghara ịnagide okpomọkụ ọlị. Ya mere, usoro ndụ ya kewara abụọ: ezumike na uto. N'oge ọkọchị, violin nke akwụkwọ nri na-ede akwụkwọ ya ma 'hie ụra', n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ahịhịa ga-amalite. Ọ blooms niile oyi - si October ka March.
Ezo nke osisi a nwere petal na-acha ọcha, odo odo na pink. Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwe usoro ọla ọcha n'ụdị yiri obi.
Ofdị Alpine violet
Alpine violet nwere ihe karịrị ụdị iri abụọ. Mana n'ihi ihe isi ike nke nlekọta ụlọ, naanị abụọ toro: Peshia na odo.
Lelee | Nkọwa | Ahapu | Ifuru |
| Sisera cyclamen | Perennial, ruo 30 cm dị elu, nwere okirikiri gbara agba gbara gburugburu, nwere dayameta nke 15 cm. | Nnukwu, ruo 14 cm n'obosara, toro site na tuber, obi nwere, akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị nwere usoro ọkụ, petioles nwere agba aja aja. | Ha nwere petals gbara aka, nke gbara agba, ruo ogologo cm 5. colorsdị agba: acha ọcha, pink, burgundy, odo odo, ọbara ọbara. |
| Cyclamen Magenta (European) | Osisi dị ala nke 10-20 cm toro ogologo. A na-agbanye obere ọka na usoro mgbọrọgwụ. | Obere - 2-4 cm, gbara ya gburugburu. Akụkụ nke elu nke akwukwo ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na eserese ọlaọcha, akụkụ ala bụ acha ọbara ọbara. | Anọ petals ise na-acha odo odo nke pink, raspberry zuru oke ma ọ bụ odo odo. Osisi ifuru bụ cherị. |
Alpine violet: nlekọta ụlọ
Ọnọdụ enweghị okike, ifuru chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche mgbe a na-azụlite ime ụlọ. Naanị tozuru etozu, cyclamen agaghị anwụ ma ga-acha aja aja ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa n'usoro.
| Oge ịma mma | Oge izu ike | |
| Ọnọdụ | N'ime oge oyi, a na-etinye ahịhịa na ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ sills na ezigbo ọkụ. Ma ọ bụ n’elu oche nwere ọkụ ndị ọzọ. | Ebe a na-ama ndo n’ogige ma ọ bụ n’elu mbara ihu. Ọ ka mma na ikuku dị mma. Enwere ike itinye ya n'etiti okpokolo windo. |
| Okpomọkụ | Okpomoku kacha n’oge a bụ + 17… +19 Celsius. Osisi ga-amata ịrị elu +25C C dị ka ihe mgbaàmà maka ndochi. | N'ime oge a, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-emeghachi omume ihu igwe ka ọ dị elu. Cooldị jụụ abalị na loggia ma ọ bụ mbara ihu nwere mmetụta bara uru na ịtọ akụrụ. |
| .Gbara mmiri | Ọ naghị enwe mmasị na mmiri mmiri, ya mere ọ hiri nne iji mee ka mmiri na-agba ya, ma ọ bụghị ọtụtụ oge, ọ ka mma site na akwa - yabụ na mmiri anaghị enweta na akwụkwọ na tubers. | Naanị jiri mmiri oyi kọọ mmiri ụrọ ahụ, na-egbochi ndị ọkpọọ nkụ ma mebie ya. |
| Uwe elu | Naanị osisi osisi 1 oge n’ime izu abụọ na ọnụego nke 1 g / 1 lita. Ngwakọta potassium-phosphorus ọ bụla nwere mmiri nitrogen, ọ dị mma. | Emepụtaghị ya. |
Mgbanwe na ala
A na-atụgharị mkpụrụ osisi alpine na oge ịbịaru nso na ọdịda, mgbe akwụkwọ osisi na-apụta na bọlbụ nwere mgbọrọgwụ. Ogo nke ite ahụ kwesịrị iji ntakịrị karịa gafere dayameta nke tuber na mgbọrọgwụ. N'ime nnukwu akpa, okooko anaghị ada.
Sisera cyclamenA na-etinye oyi akwa nke mmiri na ala, mgbe ahụ, a na-awụpụ ngwakọta ala. Iji mee nke a, peat, ájá, ala ubi na humus na-agwakọta nha anya. A na-ewepụ mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ agbaze n’elu elu rhizome ma mikpuru n’ime ala. A ga-enwerịrị paradaịs cyclamen nke 2/3, ụwa ga-ekpuchi ụwa kpam kpam. Ọ bụrụ na akwadoro mmeputakwa, mgbe ahụ tupu ebipụ bọlbụ ahụ, na-ahapụ buds na mgbọrọgwụ n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla. A na-emeso ebe a na-egbutu ya na kol.
Iji mee ka uto dị ngwa, a na-fesara mkpụrụ ọka pụrụ iche ma hapụ ya ka ọ kpọọ nkụ, ma ọ bụghị n'okpuru ụzarị ọkụ. Mgbe ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n’ala. Mgbe ịmịnyechara, a na-etinye ite ahụ n'ime ebe dị mma, nke na-enwu gbaa. Tupu akwụkwọ osisi nke mbụ apụta, ịgba mmiri kwesịrị ịgba.
Mgbe ị na-agbasa site na mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa itinye ngwakọta ụrọ n'ime akpa na-emighị emi, mee ka mkpụrụ ọ bụla dị 1 cm na ọkwa. Jiri ihe mkpuchi na-ekpuchi ekpuchi elu, na-eme ka ala sie ike mgbe niile. Mgbe ụbọchị 30-50 gachara, mkpụrụ osisi ga-amalite ịpụta. 
Cyclamen Purple
Alpine violet: nlekọta ubi
Ebe kacha mma ịkụnye n’ubi bụ okpueze nke osisi ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ụkwụ nke achara. Nke a ga - echebe ifuru na oke mmiri n'oge mmiri ozuzo na site na ìhè anyanwụ. Cyclamen hụrụ ala na-adịghị emebi emebi, nke na-enye ohere ka mmiri gafee ma ghara idowe ya. Iji mee nke a, ọ kachasị mma igwu olulu ma jupụta na ngwakọta ala nke ahịhịa na ala ahịhịa na ọnụnọ nke nkume a gbajiri agbaji, nke na-arụ ọrụ nke igbapu mmiri. N'ogige, a na-eme omimi ahụ nke 10 cm ka ọ wee gbochie kefriza na oge oyi.
N’oge ifuru, violin chọrọ ka a na-agba ya mmiri ugboro ugboro. Mmiri na mpempe akwụkwọ na-eduga n'ịre osisi. Ewepu ahihia ndi ozo na akwukwo ndi edo edo edo.
Tupu oge oyi, a na-eji okpu kpuchie kpuchie cyclamen. Akwa dị otú ahụ agaghị ekwe ka ifuru ahụ jụọ oyi ma na-ejigide mmiri dị n'ime ala.
Ọrịa na Ọrịa
Ọrịa | Ihe kpatara | Mwepu |
| Epupụta atụgharị edo edo n’oge ọkọchị. | Ikuku kpọrọ nkụ, nnukwu okpomọkụ, enweghị ị ,ụ mmiri. | Nye mmiri mgbe nile, fesaa oghere dị n’elu ifuru ahụ site na karama ịgba, gbanye ya n’ebe dị mma, dịkwa jụụ. |
| Epupụta akwa na peduncles, ntụpọ aja aja na-apụta. | Wateringgba oke mmiri, mmiri na-abanye nfuli na tuber. | Wepu akụkụ ahụ metụtara osisi, kpọọ nkụ, fesaa ya unyi. Dochie ala, nye ezigbo ikuku ikuku. |
| Mgbasa na-akwụsị, aro nke akwụkwọ ya na-acha odo odo. | Ọrịa na ero. | Dochie mkpụrụ. Usoro ifuru Topsin-M. |
| Ihe ncheta ọcha, oji dikwa oji. | Agba ntụ. | Transplant cyclamen n'ime ite ọzọ, jiri fugicide, belata ịgbara. |
| Ifuru na akwukwo nwere oruru, kpuchie ya na ucha ocha. | Thrips. | Osisi ahụ dịpụrụ adịpụ, a na-ebu mmiri site na Spintor, Fitoverm, wdg. |
| Akwụkwọ ya na-acha odo odo, kpuchie ya na mkpuchi isi awọ, uto na okooko osisi na-akwụsị. | Ọrịa metụtara cyclamen ma ọ bụ mpe mpe mpe akwa. | Iji hazie ụmụ ahụhụ: Danitol, Mauritius, Sumiton, wdg. |
Maazị Dachnik tụrụ aro: Njirimara ọgwụ nke violin violet
Ejirila ọgwụgwọ ịgwọ ọrịa ọrịa cyclamen ọtụtụ narị afọ. Mkpụrụ ya nwere ihe ndị na - enyere aka ịlụ ọgụ polyps na imi, ya na sinusitis na sinusitis. Brọsh ndị nwere ahịhịa na-ebelata ihe mgbu ogbu na nkwonkwo. A na-eji tinicures na osisi violin mee maka rheumatism, gout, nsogbu nke eriri afọ, na migraines.
Sprays na mwepụ nke rhizomes nke osisi nwere mmetụta antiseptik na ọgwụ antimicrobial. Na ndiife na ogwu, iwepu abuo na sinuses n'oge nnukwu mbufụt, a na-akwadebe ihe ọ juiceụ fromụ sitere na mkpụrụ ọka e gwepịara agwakọta ma ọ bụ sọ 1-2 na-agafe na akụkụ ọ bụla nke imi naanị otu ugboro. Nke a ezuola ịmalite iwepụta nnụnnụ na ọkara otu elekere. Emebi na usoro onunu ogwu nwere ike ibute mmeghachi omume nfụkasị na nsị, n'ihi na cyclamen bụ osisi nwere nsí. Iji zere nke a, a na-eji ọgwụ niile dabere na ya na nkwanye ọkachamara.
