Astilba bụ ogwu ndu nwere ihe itunanya mara mma, ihe shaggy-like inflorescences. Ha nwere ike iru atọ n’ime elu nke ihe ọkụkụ dum ma mepụta kandụl na-acha ọcha, odo odo ma ọ bụ kandụl na-acha odo odo. Osisi ahụ bụ ezinụlọ Saxifragidae. N'okike, enwere ike ịchọta ya na ala mmiri, ala mmiri na-adịghị, n'okpuru okpueze nke oke ọhịa sara mbara ma ọ bụ site n'ụsọ mmiri nke oke na North America na Far East. Ọ na-anabata oge oyi na ntu oyi ruo -37 Celsius C; yabụ, a na-eji ya eme ihe na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma na ebe oyi iji chọọ ubi na ogige ntụrụndụ.
Ọdịdị
Astilba bụ osisi na-akụ ata nke nwere ome, nke na-eto nke ukwuu. Dabere na ụdị ahụ, ịdị elu ya bụ 8-200 cm. Mgbidi omimi nwere ike itolite ma ọ bụ gbasaa n'ebe dị obosara nke ụwa. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ihe niile dị n'okpukpu ikuku na-apụ n'anya, ahịhịa ọhụrụ na-amịpụta kwa na-apụta site na uto ndị dị na rhizome. Astilbe na-agbago elu ịdị elu nke ịba ọcha n'anya, yabụ nwayọ na-eme nnukwu mkpọmkpọ ebe ebe ọdịda.
Imirikiti akwụkwọ osisi na-abụ akwụkwọ nri na basal rotestes, mana ọtụtụ akwụkwọ obere pere mpe na-etolite na oge ịse ahụ. A na-eji akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọbara ọbara gbajiri agbaji. Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere aja uhie n’elu ala. N'ime akụrụngwa bụ isi, akwụkwọ na ifuru nwere ala matte. Enwere ike ịsụgharị aha ahụ dịka "enweghị enwu." Akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ọdịdị oval nwere akụkụ a pịrị apị. Convex veins pụtara n'ụzọ nke mpempe akwụkwọ.
Oge okooko na-amalite na June-July wee dị izu 2-3 (mgbe ụfọdụ otu ọnwa). N'oge a, nnukwu panush ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na-eto na elu nke azuokokoosisi. Ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi pere mpe nwere okooko osisi pere mpe. Ogologo oge inflorescence bụ 10-60 cm Corollas nke usoro ziri ezi nwere petals na ogologo ya na stamens dị mkpụmkpụ. Flowerschapu ifuru nwere ike ịbụ coral, ọcha, lilac ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara. Ire ụtọ mara mma na-agbasa gburugburu astilbe okooko osisi.
Obere mkpụrụ ụyọkọ nwere obere aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị chara acha n'ọnọdụ ifuru.
Anddị na ụdị astilbe
Na mkpụrụedemede Astilba, a na-edebanye aha ihe ọkụkụ iri abụọ na ise. Ihe dị ka 10 n'ime ha bụ ọdịbendị ebe niile. Ebe ọ bụ na osisi a na-achọ mma bụ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi, ọnụ ọgụgụ iche iche karịrị narị abụọ.
Astilbe Arends (A. Arendsii). Osisi ahụ bụ nnukwu osisi na-eto eto ruo 1 m. Ọ na-eme ngwa ngwa okirikiri ma ọ bụ pyramidal kpuchie ya ma kpuchie ya. Mmalite nke okooko na-aputa n’etiti Julai, ọ dịruru ụbọchị iri anọ. N'oge a, ogologo ndagwurugwu toro na-acha ọcha-acha ọbara ọbara, ọbara ọbara, lilac ma ọ bụ pink pink na-apụta na elu nke puru-puru. N'ihi obere petals, inflorescence yiri ka ọ mara mma na nke siri ike. Otutu alaka dị mkpụmkpụ, na-etokwa ya na alaka ya, si na azuokokoosisi ukwu. Iche iche:
- Amethyst - na ọhịa gbara gburugburu ruo 1 m dị elu, ahịhịa nwere ike ịmịcha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
- Lollipop - osisi to 50 cm toro ogologo ya na ifuru akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-agba ifuru agbaji na-acha ọbara ọbara coral;
- Bumalda - eji ahihia acha ọbara ọbara kpuchie ahihia 40-60 cm ma kpochapụ inflorescences ọcha na ókè rasberi na petals;
- Gloria Weiss - a akụkụ * akụkụ nke dayameta nwere dayameta nke 1 m na ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kenkowaputa ahihia na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ìhè ude lush inflorescences;
- America - ị ga-eme ka 70 cm dị elu nke nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke na July na-ekpuchi ifuru na-acha pinki pinki;
- Diamond (acha ọcha astilbe) - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ buru ibu na ị ga-eme ka 70 cm dị elu na-ewepụ site na ogwe ọcha dị obosara 14-20 cm.
Astilba China (A. chinensis). Osisi etinyere na-esighi ike ruru cm 50-110. Ome ya dị n'okpuru nwere kpuchie nnukwu osisi petiole, akwụkwọ ya na-achakwa obere dị obere. Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị nwere ụdị ọla. Nke dị n'elu bụ pyramidal inflorescences 30-35 cm n'ogologo.Ha na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ odo odo. Iche iche:
- A na-eji akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kpuchie ọhụụ na-acha ọbara ọbara - ị ga-eme mkpụmkpụ 40-50 cm, ma n’elu ya, inflorescence rasberi gbara ọchịchịrị;
- Purkurts - ahịhịa pyramidal ruo 1 m dị elu toro ogologo, yiri kandụl na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo inflorescence.
Astilba Thunberg (A. thunbergii). Osisi a na-achọsi ike nke ọma na-etolite obere ahịhịa dị omimi ruo 80 cm elu. Ntọala nke azuokokoosisi ya na ogologo ya dum, akwụkwọ osisi jagged nke nwere ogologo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-eto. Openwork raceme inflorescences oge ntoju ruo 20 cm ogologo na ihe dị ka 10 cm na-emeghe na etiti July. Straussendefer dị iche iche na-ewu ewu na ogologo panumps na-arachi n'okpuru ibu ha, na-ese na mkpuchi na-acha odo odo pink.
Japanese Japanese Astilba (A. japonica). Osisi kọmpat anaghị agafe cm 80 n’ogologo .. Ekpuchie ya na obere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. A na-ahụ ihe ịchọ mma ọlaọcha n’elu ala ha nke onwunwu. Inflorescences-panicles nke na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke pink na-acha aja aja tupu oge ndị ọzọ na-anọgide na-achọ mma ọbụna mgbe ihichachara. Montgomery dịgasị iche iche na-eto nanị 50-60 cm n'ogo. Ejiri ọmarịcha uhie na-acha uhie uhie chọọ ya mma.
Akwukwo nke Astilbe (A. simplicifolia). Ejiri ogologo akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị nke 20-50 cm dị ogologo wee chọọ ya mma na mkpa dị warara, kandụl dị ka inflorescences. N'okpuru ibu nke okooko osisi, ome ndị ahụ na-ehulata nke ọma. Ejiri okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara coral mara ọdịiche dị n'etiti Aphrodite.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Astilba na-agbasa site na ịgha mkpụrụ, na-eke ohia na buds. Maka ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-eji mkpụrụ akụ anakọtara na afọ gara aga. Na Mach, a na-eli ha site na mm mm ka ọ dị site na mm 5-7 na ájá na ala peat, wee jiri okpu snow kpuchie ha. Ekem ite, kpuchie ya na fim, tinye na friji maka izu 2-3 ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ebugharị ite ahụ n'ime ụlọ dị ọkụ (ihe dị ka + 20 Celsius). Ome pụtara n'ime ụbọchị 7-10. Na mbu ha di nkpa ma adighi ike, ya mere i kwesiri igbanye mmiri nke oma. Nwere ike fesaa elu ahụ site na egbe ịgba ma gbakwunye obere mmiri na pan. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere mkpụrụ 2-3 na-amaba n'ime ite peat dị iche, nke a na-akụ ya na-eme ya.
Ekekọrịta ọhịa ahụ bụ ụzọ kachasị mfe ma dị irè iji gbasaa astilbe, ọkachasị ebe ekwesighi ito astilbe ogologo karịa afọ 5-7 na-enweghị ntụgharị, mgbe ahụ osisi ahụ toro oke ma mebe ugwu dị elu. Ọ ka mma ime mgbatị n'etiti oge opupu ihe ubi. Nke mbu, a naeji olulu buru oke ibu ma ghaa ala, kpochapu ahihia ma ewepu ogha n’agha. Site na iji agụba dị nkọ, a na-egbutu ome ala n'okpuru ala nke na ọ dịkarịa ala isi ihe 4 na-eto eto na-adị na nha ọ bụla. A na-ekesa saplings na olulu akuku ọhụrụ na oghere nke 30 cm ma jiri nlezianya kwọọ mmiri.
Mmegharị site na akụrụ na-enye ezigbo nsonaazụ. Ha na-kewapụrụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ruo mgbe ome na-eto eto malitere itolite. Ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ akụrụ na ikiri ụkwụ si rhizome. Debe akụkụ ndị ahụ efesa na unyi a pịara apị. A na-akụ mkpụrụ ya n'ite na ngwakọta nke peat na gravel. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị na-eto eto ga-apụta. Ka ha na-etolite, enwere ike wepu ebe obibi. A na-eji nlezianya na-ekiri mmiri. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote, a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ tozuru etozu na ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Iwu ala
N'ime ogige maka astilbe, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ebe ndo dị ntakịrị. Akụkụ nke ugwu nke mgbidi ma ọ bụ mgbidi nke ụlọ ọ bụla, ndo nke osisi ga-eme. Ọ dị mma, ma ọ bụrụ na ịnọ n’elu ala nke mmiri dị n’ime ala ga-agha ụgha, nke na-eri nri na mmiri. Nwekwara ike ibute astilbe n'akụkụ mmiri. Shouldwa kwesịrị ịnwe mmeghachi omume na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ntakịrị acid.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ala ahụ na-atọpụ nke ọma, a na-agbaji nnukwu gbamgbam ma na-ewepụ mgbọrọgwụ ndị dị ala. Iji mee ka ala mee nri karị, mee ka nri peat na nri. A na-etinye olulu mmiri ruo 30 cm miri emi n'ebe dị anya nke 30-50 cm site na ibe ha. A na-awụpụ nri na nri nke ala na ala n'okpuru nke ọ bụla. A na-etinye isi uto na mkpọrọgwụ 4-5 cm karịa ala. Ka ọ na-etolite ma na-etolite, rhizome ahụ na-agbadata ntakịrị ma ọ ga-fesa ya mmiri. Mgbe ịghachara, ụwa na-agbakọ, wee jiri humus ma ọ bụ peat kpuchie ya na akwa akwa 3-5 cm.
Nlekọta ahịhịa
Astilba bụ osisi na-enweghị ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ahọrọ ebe ahụ iru mmiri na iru mmiri, osisi ahụ agaghị eweta nsogbu. Nlekọta bụ isi na-agbadata ịgbara mmiri mgbe niile. Ebe ọ bụ na okooko osisi n'okike na-eto n'oké ọhịa, mgbe ala mere nkụ, akwụkwọ ya na-akpọnwụ ngwa ngwa, ma inflorescences amalite nkụ. N'oge ọkọchị, mgbe ifuru na-etolite, a na-agba mmiri ka ọ bụrụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Ewepula ahihia ahihia ka mmiri wee ghara iwe ahihia oku.
Mulching ga - enyere aka ichekwa mmiri, ma na - echebekwa ọtụtụ ahịhịa. Site n'oge ruo n'oge ị ga-agharịrị na mbara igwe nke astilbe iji mee ka ha mara mma nke ukwuu. Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya mee nke a ka ị ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ.
N’etiti oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-eji ihe mepere emepe mejupụta ifuru ahụ. Ọ ga-eme ka mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ pụta ngwa ngwa. N’ọnwa June, a na-ahọrọ akwa akwa potassium-phosphorus n’elu, nke na-enye aka ifuru dị ukwuu.
Mgbe ezumike zuru ezu, a na-ahapụ ahịhịa dị iche iche na ahịhịa ruo nwa oge, ebe ọ bụ na ha mara mma nke ukwuu. E mechara gbue ha. Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ga-amasị mma ha ogologo oge. Ka ọ na-erule oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha ga-amalite nkụ, mgbe ahụ, egbutuchara ala niile ga-ebelata ma were akwụkwọ ndị dara ada. Ọ ga - echebe mkpọrọgwụ site na ntu oyi. A na-eji alaka spruce kpuchie ahịhịa ndị a kụrụ naanị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Astilba nwere ezigbo ihe mgbochi na iguzogide nje ndị ọzọ. N'ime ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ, pennies na nematodes na-egbucha ifuru. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga - ewepu pennies site na ịfesa ụmụ ahụhụ ("Confidor", "Aktara"), mgbe ahụ nematimes na-ebi n'ime osisi ahụ bụ ihe a na - adịghị ahụkarị. Iji kpochapụ ha, ị ga-akụrịrị ma ọ bụ wepu osisi ndị nwere nje tinyere mgbọrọgwụ. Dị ka ihe mgbochi, ịgha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ma jiri ala Fitoverm na-akọ ala na-enyere aka.
Astilba na imewe odida obodo
Astilba zuru oke maka imewe atụmatụ. A na-akụ ya na otu ma ọ bụ ụdị rịbọn n'akụkụ ala, na nso osisi na osisi ndị na-eme ọfụma, na-enwekwa dị ka nke ala n'okpuru osisi na-emebi emebi. Otutu onyunyo nke inflorescences na osisi dị elu na-enye gị ohere ịmepụta ihe na-egbuke egbuke pụrụ iche na mpaghara ndo nke ubi. N'ebe anwụ na-acha, a na-atụ aro ka ikpokọta astilbe na fern, hosta ma ọ bụ iris, nke ga-emepụta onyinyo ọzọ ma gbochie mkpọrọgwụ ahụ ikpo oke.
A na-akụkarị Iberis, leotard, doronicum, saxifrages, clematis, okwute okwute na nso astilbe. Ngwurugwu ahịhịa na-egbuke egbuke ma na-egbuke egbuke, na-ejigide ịma mma ha ọbụna mgbe ihichachara, ndị ọrụ ọkụ osisi na-ejikarị bouquets dị ndụ na akọrọ.
