Ezigbo ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, n'isiokwu a, ị ga-amụta otú e si eto statice site na mkpụrụ ma mee ya n'ụzọ dị mfe. Anyị ga-ekwu maka nuances niile, mana nke mbu, ka anyị chepụta ụdị ụdị osisi ọ bụ.
Statice (Kermek notch) bụ ihe ọkụkụ a ma ama. N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, mmasị n’ebe ọ nọ amụbawo nke ukwuu. A na-eji ifuru na-eji ifuru eme ihe na-eme ifuru ahụ, ndị na-eme nhazi, a na-eji akwa ifuru chọọ ha n'ubi nkeonwe. Ukwuu nke ukwuu etolitewo na Europe, dika nkpuru osisi. A na-akpọ ya lavender sea.
N'etiti uzo na-agha mkpụrụ kwa afọ. Aha ziri ezi bụ statice. Mana ọtụtụ mgbe ị nwere ike ịnụ aha ụlọ - Statica. Ọtụtụ mgbe aha a na-akọwakwa ụdị limoniums ndị ọzọ: Tatar Kermek, Peres, Chinese, Gmelin, nkịtị, broadleaf.
Ifuru ahụ bụ ihe gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, nke nwere oghere, toro na June-July. Agba na-adabere na ụdị. N'ime mbara ala, ha na-enwu enwu, acha anụnụ anụnụ. Enwere ike ịcha ụdị notched na agba na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ nke siri ike: lemon, pink, rasberi, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo.
Mgbọrọgwụ nke ụkpụrụ ahụ siri ike, dị oke mkpa. Ogo elu ohia nwekwara ike di iche - site na 40 (Tatar) ruo 80 cm (broadleaf).
Eto eto
Mostzọ kachasị ewu ewu iji gbasaa statice bụ mkpụrụ. Ọ nwere ike ịmụba site na nkerisi ohia, mana usoro a na-akpata isi ike. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ na-emetuta transplants. A na-atụ aro ịgbanye Broadleaf naanị n'afọ nke atọ.
Maka itolite site na mkpụrụ, enwere ike ịnakọta ihe ọkụkụ n’onweghị. Ọ bụ ezie na n'etiti otu, mkpụrụ osisi chara acha. Ma ọ bụ naanị na a kpọrọ nkụ, ogologo, ike ọkọchị. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ikike mkpụrụ ha agaghị adị obere - 30%. Ọ ka mma ịre mkpụrụ ndị azụtara, ha nwere ọnụego mkpụrụ osisi nke 94-95%.
Pkwadebe mkpụrụ maka ịkụ ihe
Mkpụrụ ifuru dị obere, na-etinye ogologo oge, kpuchie ya na nnukwu shei akpụkpọ ahụ. Ọkpụkpụ ọkụ dị mma - ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ site na iji akwụkwọ mkpuchi. Mgbe ahụ, ha na-agbanye na Epin: 1-2 na-agbadata kwa mmiri mmiri 100, na-etinye ya na nsonaazụ nke na-akpata na okpomọkụ nke +20 Celsius C maka awa 4-6. Ihe ozo: ubochi abuo na ahihia.
Nkwadebe ala maka statice
Ala: ala ọ bụla zụrụ, ụlọ emere, ájá ma ọ bụ peat, ala dị larịị. A chọrọ ezigbo igbapu mmiri.
A na-eji ala na arịa nke akuku na-eji mmiri ọkụ nke potassium permanganate light pink colors (1%). Enwere ike ịme ka okpukpo kporo ọkụ na oven: akwa oyi akwa na-erughị 5 cm, ekpughere na okpomọkụ 70-90 Celsius C maka minit 30. Otherzọ ndị nke preplant ala disinfection:
- Illinggbafu obere akụkụ nke mmiri esi, ihe ngwọta nke Actara, ntọalaazole, na fungicides ndị ọzọ.
- Ming na-ekpo ọkụ na pan, na uwe aka maka ịme achịcha, na foil.
- Pgwakọta ala na phytosporin.
- Ntughari ugboro ugboro.
Nkwadebe nke ite nke kere mkpụrụ osisi
Efere maka ịgha mkpụrụ: mkpofu, iko peat - ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eme atụmatụ ịkụ mkpụrụ nke ala a na-emeghe. N'ihi na-eto n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu, ị nwere ike ozugbo bulie nnukwu n'obosara tableware, ma ọ bụ seedlings - nke nke natara seedlings amaba n'ime ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ozugbo kụrụ mkpụrụ na iche iche iko ka ọ ghara ichegbu ndị na-eto eto seedlings.
Statgha mkpụrụ maka osisi
Maka ịkụ ọka na Siberia, a na-agha mkpụrụ maka mkpụrụ maka mbubreyo February na mbido March. Na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, ịnwere ike ịmalite mgbe e mesịrị. Oge a kara aka bụ n’etiti Machị.
A na-agha mkpụrụ n’elu ala. Afanyekwa dị fere fere, fesaa ya na ájá, kpuchie ya na iko. Seedlings kwesịrị inye ohere na windowsill.
Ugbo a na-akụ kwa ụbọchị. Mgbe ebu na-apụta, wụsara ya na ihe adịghị ike nke potassium permanganate ma tinye ebe ọzọ anwụ na-acha.
Ome n'ụlọ, na okpomọkụ nke + 18 ... +20 Celsius C, na-apụta n'ime izu 1.5-2. N'ime ọnọdụ dị mma, mkpụrụ nwere ike itolite ruo izu atọ. Ihe kpatara ya bụ ala dị oke oyi na enweghị ọkụ. Ọzọkwa, a pụrụ iji ọkụ na-enwu ọkụ nke 60 W na-enwu ọkụ kwa ụbọchị maka awa 4-5 kwa ụbọchị.
Mgbe ọ pesịrị purupịa, ahịhịa na-amakarị ikuku ọhụrụ, na-ewepụ otu fim ma ọ bụ iko kwa ụbọchị. Oge ji nke nta nke nta na-abawanye.
Ana eburu ya mgbe ezi akwukwo mbu putara. Ezigbo ma ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ naanị ntụgharị.
Nlekọta na akuku nke seedlings nke statice
Mefuo akwa akwa abụọ na fatịlaịza ịnweta siri ike:
- 1 izu mgbe mmaba.
- Na-esote - oge 1 kwa ọnwa.
A na-agba ya mmiri n'oge oyi, naanị n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ, ka mmiri wee ghara ịdakwasị ihe ọkụkụ ahụ. Eke Ẹtọde ke isọn̄ ke ufọt ọfiọn̄ iba, ke Siberia - ke utịt May. Oghere dị n'etiti etiti osisi ahụ bụ 30-40 cm.
Mgbanwe n’ebe a na-adịgide adịgide agaghị egbu oge. N’agbanyeghi usoro ihe di nkpa, o na adi ike, O gha eto ngwa ngwa.
Ebe na-eto eto kwesịrị ịdị anwụ. Ọ na-anabata ụzarị ọkụ kpọmkwem. Onyinyo ma ọ bụ nke dị na ndò - adịghị adabara, osisi ahụ ga-eto n’enweghị ike, ọ gaghị enye ọtụtụ okooko osisi, na usoro mgbọrọgwụ ga-amalite na-ata ahụhụ site na ire ere. Ala a na-akụ maka ahịhịa adịghị, ikuku na mmiri ga-agbanwe. Statice anaghị achọ na ihe mejupụtara ụwa, ọ nwere ike ito ebe ọ bụla, mana a ga-ezere ịme mmiri. Dị ka ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ ornamental, statice nwere echiche na-adịghị mma maka ala acidic - saịtị nwere ala dị otú ahụ ga-amachi.
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ebe ị ga-ala, ọ bara uru ịtụle na statice nwere ụtọ, oge ụfọdụ dị nkọ, isi. Pergolas, akwa ifuru n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ, oche na ebe izu ike ndị ọzọ, ọnụnọ nke ndị dị iche iche nwere ike ịbụ mkpebi na-enweghị isi.
Statgha mkpụrụ osisi statice ozugbo imeghe ala
Enwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ ozugbo ozugbo na ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Nke a ga - egbochi ihe ọgbaghara na - ebugharị Kermek. Osisi ahụ bụ thermophilic, anabataghị ọdịda nke okpomọkụ - a na-eburu n'uche mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ usoro ahụ.
Ntuziaka ọdịda
- N'April-May, mgbe ụwa kporo ọkụ nke ọma na ihe iyi egwu nke ntu oyi na-agafe, ha na-akwadebe ala. Igwu Ala, wepụ ahihia ahu, loosening, liming, fertilizing with mineral. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, tinye aja.
- Ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ebe ga-emeghe, ebe anwụ na-akụ, na-enwe ezigbo mmiri nke mmiri mmiri buru ibu.
- Eluala, elu ala a kwadebere akwakọchasị. Azụ azụ nke bọọdụ ahụ na-eme grooves 2 cm miri emi ọ bụla 30 cm.
- N'ebe dị anya nke 10-15 cm gbasaa mkpụrụ. Wụsa ya na ngwakọta nke peat (ájá) na ala (na nha nke 1: 1).
- Mmiri si na-emighị emi atọ nwere ike, ka ọ ghara imebi ala, na osisi iso ebe.
- Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi pụtara, a na-anyụ ahịhịa ndị ahụ, na-ahapụ ụdị kachasị ike. Oghere dị n'etiti ha bụ 30 cm.
Owu ala ndiocha na enwere ike. N'okwu a, ala na-agbaze nke ọma, mgbe ahụ, a tọpụrụ elu oyi akwa - ọ dịghị ihe karịrị cm 2. Mkpụrụ na-agbasasịkwa n'elu. Elegharịa elu oyi akwa ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ jiri nlezianya gwepịa aka gị ma ọ bụ bọọdụ, na-eji mmiri sooks.
Iji ezigbo nlekọta (ọtụtụ anyanwụ, ala rụrụ, idebe mmiri adịghị ọcha), ihe a kpụrụ akpụ ga-eto na mbido July ma nwee ọ ofụ nke okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke tupu ntu oyi.
Mazi Summer bi na-atụ aro: statice na mbara ihu
Osisi ahụ karịrị akarị maka ụlọ, mana ọ na-adị mma na mbara ihu na mbara ala. Jiri ite ite, arịa, vases. Ọ ka mma site na ụrọ, mana plastik, osisi, okwute, ihe dị mma dabara adaba. A choro ezigbo igbapu mmiri, rue 1/3 nke ike wunye gravel, ụrọ gbasaa, shards.
Mgbe ahụ, ha jupụta ya na ọkara mkpụrụ, fesaa ya na oyi akwa nke fatịlaịza ịnweta, gwakọta ya na ala, gbanye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, fesaa ala, jiri nwayọọ na-awụsa mkpụrụ ahụ ka voids dị n'etiti mgbọrọgwụ jupụtara. A na-eji mkpịsị aka agbue ala ahụ. Mgbe ịghachara, kpachara anya wụsa mmiri. Tinye n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
Mmiri nke ogbugba mmiri n'ubi osisi n'ime ogige ụlọ kwesịrị ịdị mgbe niile +5 Celsius C karịa okpomọkụ.
