Mallow (ngwaahịa-rose, mallow) - osisi a maara maka mmadu ihe kariri puku afo ato.
Ọtụtụ mgbe a na-echefu osisi a ornamental echefu, mana o nwere ihe ijuanya taa.
Ihe kachasị mma bụ mfe na ntachi obi.
Maka obere mgbalị na nlebara anya n'akụkụ gị, ifuru ahụ ga-akwụ gị ụgwọ dị ukwuu nke onyinyo, ịma mma nke inflorescences, na-atọ ụtọ na mmanụ aṅụ, na-agwọ infusions.
Ị ma? Mallow ama etolite ke Egypt, China, India, Ancient Greece ye Rome. A na-ahụ ntụpọ na frescoes oge ochie, eserese nke ndị na-eme ochie, na ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị mmadụ.
Ụdị ọdịbendị
Mkpụrụ osisi iri abụọ na ise na-egosi ụdị ọrịa Malvé. Ndị a ma ama na oge ochie bụ Mallow Pink na Lesnaya Mallow (ọ bụ ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ndabere maka ozuzu nke ọtụtụ ngwakọ iche). 
Mallow na ndị ikwu ha (Hibiscus, alteika, laureate, chinabella, wdg) na-anọchite anya ezinụlọ Malvine.
Osisi dị elu dị iche na 0.8 ruo 2,5 mita. Okooko osisi (okpukpu abụọ, ọkara abụọ ma dị mfe) na dayameta nwere nha nke 5 ruo 15 cm (dabere n'ụdị na ụdị dịgasị iche iche).
Okpuru uhie na-acha uhie uhie, acha odo odo, pink, acha ọcha, odo odo, odo, odo (ma ọ bụghị nke ahụ, mallow bụ osisi na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, osisi ndị dị nso na-agbanwekwa agba, na -emepụta ọmarịcha iche).
Ị ma? Malva hụrụ anyanwụ ọkụ na akọrọ ọkọchị, na-anabata okpomọkụ dị elu karịa + 45 ° C (mallow mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike wepụ mmiri site na omimi nke ihe karịrị mita atọ).
Mallow bụ nke a na-ahụ anya, nke ọma na kwa afọ. Malva otu afọ n'eziokwu bụkwa afọ abụọ.
N'afọ mbụ nke mmepe, mallows na-etolite rosette nke epupụta, n'afọ nke abụọ, a na-atụpụsị akụkụ ndị na-emepụta ihe (site na 150 ruo 200 okooko osisi). Malite oge ntoju na June, oge ntoju na October.
N'aka ekpe mgbe okooko osisi dị igbe nke osisi ("bọọlụ"). Ị nwere ike ịnakọta mkpụrụ mgbe ị na-edozi igbe.
Ị ma? Malva Lesnaya - naanị ifuru nke mallow hụrụ ndo ma na-acha ọkụ naanị na okooko osisi pink.
N'ihi ọrụ nhọta, mallow ewerewo ebe kwesịrị ekwesị na-emepụta nke ogige ahụ, ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche apụtawo - dị iche iche dị elu, dịgasị iche iche dị iche iche na agba dị iche iche:
- Queen odo odo - elu 75 cm (n'ihi na ị na-agafe mallow ma na-egbuke egbuke althea);
- Pink Pink Chater - elu 2 m (okooko osisi abụọ nke agbacha agbaji niile);
- Nigra - obere ifuru na-acha odo odo.
Mgbe na ebe a ga-akụ n'ubi ahụ
Mgbe ị na-ekpebi oge ịgha mkpụrụ na ala na-emeghe, i kwesịrị icheta na osisi ahụ ga-agba oge n'afọ ọzọ.
O kwere omume ime ka mallow na-ama okooko n'afọ a, site na ịkụ mkpụrụ tupu oge (Jenụwarị-March), na mgbe ha na-atụgharị ha n'ime ogige ahụ.
Nhọrọ saịtị
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ saịtị maka ịkụkwa mallow i kwesịrị ịtụle:
- Mallow na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu n'anyanwụ ọkụ (na ndo mallow okooko osisi na-eto eto). Ebe ahụ ga-enwu gbaa ebe ahụ;
- Mallow dị ka ala ọkụ (loam) nke nwere akwa nitrogen ọdịnaya, ezigbo aeration. Oké mmiri mmiri ga-eme ka mgbọrọgwụ ghara ire (ala ala, mmiri ka mma). Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ ga-abụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji jupụta n'elu ugwu nke ị nwere ike ịdata mallow;
- ogologo stalks nke mallow nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na ifufe. A na-atụ aro ka ị na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ n'ebe ndị a na-echebe site na ifufe, ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ mgbidi, ogige, ngere na nkwado ndị ọzọ.
- Ịnyefe mallow (karịsịa osisi toro eto) bụ ihe na - adịghị mma - ogologo ngwa ga - emebi. N'ihi na osisi dị iche iche chọrọ ebe na-adịgide adịgide.
Oge ọdịda
A na-emecha mkpụrụ osisi na-emeghe n'ala nke ọma site na Mee 25 ruo June 25.
Ajụjụ banyere otú ị ga-esi kụọ Mallow, agaghị akpata nsogbu ọbụna maka onye na-elekọta ubi. Mallow osisi buru ibu, 2-3 oghere nwere ike enịm ke kiet ke otu onu (omimi 2 - 3 cm) (germination nwere ike ịbụ obere).
Ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye obere peat. Ebe dị anya n'agbata oghere dịka 60 cm. Mgbe a tụsịrị ome ahụ site na 3 epupụta, a ghaghị ahapụ ome ahụ kachasị ike n'ime oghere ahụ. Site na nkpuru a, osisi na-eto eto ga-esi ike ma nwee ike iguzogide oyi oyi.
Mgbe kere seedlings kere oge ọzọ:
- mgbe agha mkpụrụ osisi na Jenụwarị-February - akuku na-epulite na May;
- mgbe agha seedlings na May - kere-epulite na August.
- dozie mkpụrụ edozi (ihe ọkụkụ ọkụ maka akwukwo nri seedlings, peat tablets) na peat ite;
- họrọ mkpụrụ mallow (mkpụrụ osisi kachasị mma bụ nchekwa 1.5-2) ma gbanye ha tupu ha aghaa mmiri ọkụ (+ 47 ° C);
- kụọ mkpụrụ;
- mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ tụchara akwụkwọ atọ, i nwere ike ịdaba mallow. Mgbe anyị na-atụtụ, anyị na-etolite etolite na ite ndị a na-awụ na ya (mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike mesoo ya na potassium permanganate);
- nọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ si na + 18,5 ruo 22 Celsius;
- izu abụọ tupu iwebata - iwe (weta na mbara ihu ma ọ bụ ogige, na-abawanye ogologo oge ịnọ);
- na-akụ osisi na ala (ebe dị n'etiti ha dịkarịa ala 60 cm).
Ọ dị mkpa! Na-eto eto seedlings, ọ kachasị mma iji iko dị iche iche nke peat - na-ebugharị ọzọ ihe ize ndụ nke ịkụda mgbọrọgwụ nke mallow dị ntakịrị ugboro.
Isi ụkpụrụ maka mallow
Mallow abụghị osisi dị egwu ma ọ dịghị achọ nlekọta siri ike. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ na-abịa ịgbara mmiri, inye nri, ịkwanye, ịkekọta, ịkwadebe maka oyi.
Ịgbara na fertilizing ala
Mallow anaghị achọ oge na-aba ụba. N'elu ihu igwe na oge mmiri ozuzo, mallow kwesịrị ịṅụ mmiri n'otu ugboro n'izu. N'elu ihu igwe, ọ kachasị mma iji nye mallow na mmiri na-eme kwa ụbọchị na obere mmiri.
Na mmiri na mmiri oyi, ị nwere ike ime na-enweghị ịgbara (ka ị ghara ịkpasu nsị). Mgbe ịchachaa ọ na-achọsi ike ịtọghe ala. A na-emekarị mgbochi igbo n'oge ugboro abụọ ọ bụla.
Ala na-eme nri adịghị mkpa ncha elu. Ọ bụrụ na ala dara ogbenye, mgbe ahụ, otu izu tupu okooko ya, a ga-enye ya nri dị ala nke phosphate-potassium fatịlaịza. Ị nwere ike jiri compost mee ka ụwa dị ala.
Trimming na Garter
Mallow stalks, 2-2.5 m elu (ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ike dị ukwuu) nwere ike oge ntoju n'oge okooko na ike gusts nke ifufe. Iji gbochie nke a, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji kee ha na nkwado ahụ.
A na-ejikọta ya na ngere, nsu. N'ebe ha na-anọghị, a na-atụba mkpọ n'ime ala (ọ dịkarịa ala mita 1.5) na ha na-ejikọ ha mallow.
A na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma iji wepu buds. Ịchapu osisi ndị nwụrụ anwụ na ihe dị nkọ anyị na-eme ka ọhụụ nke ọhụrụ inflorescences.
Mgbe ozuzu ngwakọ iche mallow, cuttings na-ebipụ: nso mgbọrọgwụ - n'ihi na mmiri akuku, n'ọnụ nke azuokokoosisi - maka akuku okpomọkụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Azụlite nke mallows hybrid na-emekarị site na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ cuttings ma ọ bụ nkewa (njirimara ngosipụta site na mkpụrụ na-adịghị ketara, na ọtụtụ iche adịghị amị mkpụrụ).
Chebe maka oyi
Ịkwadebe maka oyiing dị mfe. Ọ bụrụ na enweghi oké frosts, mgbe ahụ, mallow anụ ahụ ga-adịgide ndụ n'oge oyi.
Otú ọ dị, oké frosts nwere ike imerụ ahụ (karịsịa osisi ndị na-eto eto ma ọ bụ ụdị ụfọdụ dị mfe).
N'okwu a, ị ga-ekpuchi mallow na akọrọ akwụkwọ, gbanye alaka, fiberglass, cellophane, wdg.
O nwere ike ibute pests na oria, na-agba ha ume
Ọkụ otu ọrịa na - emetụtakarị ọkụ - rust mallow. Ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ bụ oke mmiri. Akwụkwọ na-eme ka stains na-akpa ezigbo aka. A ghaghi igbutu akwukwo a ma gbaa ya oku.
A ghaghị emeso mallow emetụta ya na ngwọta nke sọlfọ colloidal ma ọ bụ nkwadebe pụrụ iche (Amistar 250 SC, Nimrod 250 EC, Topsin M 500 SC, Dithane Neotec 75 WG, Ọkara 250 EC, Ajụjụ 500 WG).
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na ifuru na-emetụta nnọọ ya, ọ ka mma iji wepu ya, ka ọ ghara ibunye ndị fọdụrụ. Ndị na-akọ ubi na-atụ aro ka ị ghara ịkụda mallow na mpaghara ahụ emetụtara ruo afọ abụọ.
Ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-agụnye cancer cancer, powdery mildew, nje mosaic. E kwesịkwara ibibi akwụkwọ ọrịa. A ghaghị iji ọgwụ ndị na-emepụta Antifungal ("Phyto-Doctor", "Mikosan-B", "Trichodermin", wdg).
Na pests - mgbe ụfọdụ ubi slugs ọgụ mallow. Ị nwere ike ịlụso ha ọgwụ ọgụ, ma ọ ka mma ịnakọta n'ime ọnyà (obosara na mmanya na-emighị emi na biya), nke nwere ike itinye gburugburu mallow.
Iji mallow eme ihe na mpaghara dị iche iche
Malva bụ onye a ma ama ọ bụghị nanị n'ihi ịma mma ya, kamakwa maka ọdịmma ya:
- agwọ ọrịa. Akụkụ nile nke osisi nwere ọgwụ Njirimara (mana karịsịa mgbọrọgwụ). A na-eji decoctions eme ihe dị ka ndị na-atụ anya, ndị na-egbu egbu, ndị na-ekpuchi mmadụ;
- nka. A na eji ejiji uhie uhie uhie eji agba agba mmanya na aji. A na-eji Mallow Melyuka emepụta ụdọ na hemp;
- nri. Ọtụtụ nri mallow bụ nri (ị nwere ike esi nri, simmer, rie raw). Mallow nwere protein buru ibu ma jiri ya na-eri nri anụ. Mallow bụ osisi mmanụ aṅụ dị ebube (ihe ndị ọzọ okooko osisi ọ bụla na-agbapụ).
Ị ma? Ndị Ijipt oge ochie jiri osisi mallow dị ka ụzọ isi kpochapụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche nke ụmụ nje. Ndị Arab gbakwunyere kalachik na kọfị. Na China na Tibet, mallow osisi jere ozi dị ka ihe eji esi nri maka efere dị iche iche.
