Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụghị n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka ala ahịhịa na-esi ísì ụtọ karịa ọhịa rosemary Ọ bụ osisi evergreen, na-adọta uche nke okooko osisi na ọkụ na-esi ísì. N'iji ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, anụ ọhịa rosemary abụghị naanị ihe eji achọ - ọ na-abara ubi ahụ uru ma nwee ọgwụgwọ, antiseptic, mmetụta dị ọcha n'ahụ ahụ mmadụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, osisi ahụ dị mfe na-eto eto n'enweghị ezigbo mgbalị.
Ị ma? Rosemary bụ nke ezinụlọ Heather, aha ya sitere na ngwaa ochie Russian "bangulit" - "iji mee ihe ọjọọ", na "akpa" nke a na-enweta site na ya pụtara "nsi", "na-egbu egbu", "tart". Ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ya n'ihi nkwupụta a, ike siri ike, nke nwere ike ịmịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-etinye ya n'ọtụtụ.
Ledumberry nwere aha sayensi - Ledum (Latin Lédum), nke sitere na Grik "ledon" - ya mere ndị bi na Gris oge ochie kpọrọ ihe nsure ọkụ. Enweghi otu echiche di iche banyere ndi ezin ul o ya: ndi na-aru ugbo ozo na-achoputa rosemary na rhododendron na-ezo aka na osisi abuo a - Rhododendron; na n'ebe ndị Russia, e si ewere anụ ọhịa rosemary dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, aha ọ bụla nwere ike weere dị ka eziokwu.
Otu njirimara mara nke Rosemary nke ohia bu na n'oge okooko osisi, o weputara ihe di iche iche nke na onu ogwu nwere ike imebi mmadu. Isi iyi nke ísì ísì bụ mmanụ dị mkpa, nke nwere nsí - nsi, nke na-emetụta usoro ahụ ụjọ. Ihe ísì ụtọ na-eduga ná isi ọwụwa na dizziness, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị atụ aro iji weta fatịlaịza rosemary n'ụlọ. Mmanụ aṅụ na-agbakọta site na okooko osisi (mmanụ aṅụ "mmanya"), nke a na-enweghị ike iwesa na-enweghị esi, bụkwa nsi.
Ụdị ọhịa rosemary
Osisi Evergreen Ledum nwere ihe ruru umu mmadu iri, nke Ledum roseum bu nke kachasi.
Ledum Rosemary
Ọ bụ osisi shrub na-adịghị eguzogide na-adịghị eji ya eme ihe n'ihi na ọ bụ nsi. Ọ na-etolite na swamps, na ọhịa na coniferous ọhịa, nakwa na peatlands, karịsịa na Western na Eastern Siberia, Southern na Northern Europe, Northeast China, Northern Mongolia, na North America. Nke a na shrub na-etolite ruo 60 cm n'ịdị elu, mana e nwere osisi ndị ruru 120 cm. Rosemary rosemary blooms na May na July, mgbe ahụ, ọtụtụ ọcha, okooko osisi ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ na-eto eto na mkpado nke Ome ndị na-etolite inflorescences.
Mkpụrụ osisi a bụ oval pyatignezdnaya multi-seed box. Ugwu, ikuku okooko osisi nke Rosemary na-adọta uche n'ebe shrub dị ka osisi ornamental, mana ịgha mkpụrụ n'ubi anaghị adịkarị. Ntucha nke ụdị a dị mfe, na-eji nkà na ụzụ na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ọ na-ebi na ubi ndị a na-akụ n'ubi ruo ogologo oge.
Ị ma? N'ebe ndị mmadụ, a na-akpọ ahịhịa ala ahịhịa rosemary a na-akpọ klopovaya ahịhịa, ikuku na-eme ka marshhicha, oregano, mgbagwoju anya, ụbụrụ na-agba aghara, chi nwanyị, bagunicus, bogun, marsh kanabra, ọhịa rosemary.
Bagulnik Greenland
Ụdị a na-ahụkarị n'ógbè Arctic ebe nile. Na Europe, Greenland ọhịa rosemary rutere Alps; na North America ọ rutere n'ebe ugwu nke Ohio, New Jersey, Oregon, na Pennsylvania. Ọ na-etolitekarị na peat bogs ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri, na mgbe ụfọdụ na Alpine rocky slopes. Evergreen shrub esịmde elu nke 50 cm - 1 m (mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 2 m). A na-agbaju epupụta nke osisi ahụ site n'elu, kpuchie ya na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha ọbara ọbara ntutu si na ala, na wavy na n'ọnụ ya. Osisi ahụ nwere ezigbo oyi na-atụ.
Bagulik Greenland na-agbapụta site na etiti June ruo ọkara nke abụọ nke ọnwa July. Obere okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, nakwa dị ka tiiji rosemary ọhịa, na-etolite inflorescences na-enwu ọkụ. Na-elekọta ugbo, ọhịa rosemary ọhịa rosemary bụ obere, karịsịa na ịnakọta nke botanical ubi. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ chara chara site na njedebe nke September.
Ị ma? Greenland Ledumberry nwere otutu ihe dị iche iche nke kọmpat (Compacta) - ihe osisi shrub ruo mgbe 45 cm n'ịdị elu. Ọ nwere uru dị mma a na-achọ mma n'ihi ụbara okooko osisi dị ntakịrị, nke anakọtara na semicircular inflorescences.
Ledum rosewood
Ebe obibi nke anụ ọhịa ọhịa buru ibu bụ Far East na Eastern Siberia, Korea Peninsula, Japan. Ọ na-etolite na ndagwurugwu nke oké ọhịa ugwu, nakwa na sphagnum bogs, n'akụkụ ọnụ nke nkume placers n'etiti ọhịa heather. O rute elu nke 50 ruo 130 cm. O nwere otutu agba, na-agba agba site n'afọ iri abụọ nke May rue mmalite nke June. Nke osisi nke ọhịa rosemary nke ripberry chara n'onwe ke mbubreyo August - mmalite September.
Ledum na-akpụ akpụ
Ledum na-agba agba, ma ọ bụ ọhịa roseum na-eto eto na Siberia, n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ: Kamchatka, Chukotka, Sakhalin, Primorye; ke edere edere North America, ke isuo Greenland. Obere osisi shrub, nke ruru 20 - 30 cm n'ịdị elu, nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ndị dị ala. Ọ na-etolite n'ọhịa ndị na-edoghị ahụ, na ala ndị na-akụ mmiri, na-adọkpụ n'ugwu, n'elu ala ugwu sphagnum, na ugwu nta na nkume nkume.
Akuku nke umu a nwere oke, ntutu isi na-acha uhie uhie. Akwụkwọ dị ogologo, site na 1 ruo 2,5 cm, linear, dị warara, ọbọp ala. Ná ngwụsị oge opupu ihe ubi - mmalite oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ọhịa roseum na-akpụ akpụ, na-akpụ akpụ, ihe ọ na-eme na-eru 2 cm na dayameta - ndị a bụ okooko osisi kachasị elu nke ụdị anụ ọhịa ọ bụla. Otú ọ dị, okooko ahụ dị ụkọ, ọ bụghị dị ka ndị enyi.
Nhọrọ nke ebe na ala maka rosemary
Ledumberry nwere ike idozi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe ọ bụla, mana ọ ka mma ịkụ ya na ndò, n'ihi na ọ dịghị amasị ìhè anyanwụ. Ugwu inflorescences na-adọrọ adọrọ adighi mma megide nzụlite nke spruce, paini ma ọ bụ thuja, n'ihi ya maka mmetụta dị mma ị nwere ike ịkụ ha n'akụkụ ndị a. Ebe ọ bụ na ala nna ya bụ ala mmiri, ala n'okpuru ala, karịsịa marsh, kwesịrị ịbụ acidic na rụrụ. Maka nke a, oghere ọdịda jupụtara na ngwakọta nke elu ọnụ ala (akụkụ 3), ájá (1 akụkụ) na ala coniferous ma ọ bụ osisi ogbugbo (akụkụ 2). Ụdị dị ka Ledum Rosewood na Greenland nwere ike ịmalite ọbụna na ájá na ájá, n'ihi na ha na-eme ka mkpụrụ ahụ kwekọọ n'otu ụkpụrụ ahụ, ma nwee ọtụtụ ájá.
Akuku ọhịa Rosemary
Na-eto eto rosemary anaghị achọ irube isi na iwu dị mgbagwoju nke ịgha mkpụrụ ma na-elekọta, ọ bụ unpretentious na oyi na-eguzogide. Oge kacha mma ịkụ anụ ọhịa rosemary bụ mmiri. Mana ọ bụrụ na ị zụtara osisi nke nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ emechi, mgbe ahụ, oge ịgha mkpụrụ adịghị mkpa. Otutu nke mgbọrọgwụ nke rosemary bụ ọhịa dị omimi nke 20 cm, mana omimi nke fossa ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ 40-60 cm, ebe ọ bụ na a kụrụ osisi na-adịgide adịgide ruo ogologo oge. Eru mmiri site na ájá na akpa ájá na-ehi ụra na ala nke olulu mmiri nke nwere nkedo 5-8 cm.Ka ị ghara ichere ruo mgbe otu ụdị na-eto nke ọma, ị nwere ike ịkụkwa ọtụtụ bushes n'otu olulu n'otu oge, mgbe ị na-akwanyere anya n'etiti oghere 60-70 cm. Mgbe a kụrụ, a ghaghị ịkụcha bushes.
Na-elekọta anụ ọhịa rosemary n'ogige
N'agbanyeghi na akwukwo ndu adighi mkpa ala, ha ka choro fatịlaịza maka ezi uto. Ya mere, iji nweta okooko osisi mara mma, ọ ghaghị inye ya nri. Mee ya otu ugboro kwa oge, n'oge opupu ihe ubi. A na-eri Ledum na fatịlaịza jupụtara na ya, gbasasịa n'okpuru bushes nke 50-70 g kwa mita mita maka ndị toro eto na 30-40 g maka na-eto eto. Osisi anaghị mkpa kachachaa iche. Iji nọgide na-ahụ ọdịdị mma, ọ bụ naanị alaka a mịrị amị ma gbajie agbaji.
Na akọrọ ma na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ọhịa rosemary mkpa ịgbara. Otu ugboro n'izu, a ghaghị ịṅụ mmiri nke ọma, na-eji ihe dịka 7-10 lita mmiri kwa ohia. Mgbe atọ, ala nke gbara ohia a ga-eji nwayọọ gbanye ya ma gbanye ya na peat iji mee ka mmiri dị ogologo.
Ọ dị mkpa! A ghaghị ịtọghe ala akọrọ ka ọ ghara imebi usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke dị nso.
Ụzọ nke ozuzu ọhịa Rosemary
Ọ ga-ekwe omume mgba ụdị anụ ọhịa ọ bụla dị iche iche: mkpụrụ na vegetative (cuttings, nkerisi ohia, grafting).
Mkpụrụ
Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ogologo oge mkpụrụ osisi nke anụ ọhịa rosemary ọhịa nwere ike ịhụ igbe dị mma, dị ka obere chandeliers. The osisi nke ọhịa rosemary ripen na ha, na nke ọ na ọtụtụ. Mkpụrụ kwesịrị ka a kụọ ya na igbe ma ọ bụ akụwa n'oge opupu ihe ubi, n'elu ala, tupu a gwakọta ya na ájá. Ala kwesịrị ịdị ọcha na acidic, weere ya na ájá. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ekpuchi ite ndị ahụ na iko ma kpochaa ebe dị jụụ. A na-mmiri mmiri na mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ mmiri dị iche iche, na-ekpuchi ite dị iche iche kwa ụbọchị ma na-ehichapụ iko ahụ. Mkpụrụ germinate na-emekarị mgbe 3-4 izu na-achọ nlezianya na-arụzi.
Ụzọ na-eri ihe
Ụzọ kachasị mma nke ahịhịa vegetative propagation nke ọhịa rosemary bụ site layering. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo na mgbọrọgwụ na-esote nne ohia. A na-etinye ụtụtụ a gbajiri agbawa n'otu oghere (ma ọ dịkarịa ala 20 cm miri), etiti nke etiti na-ejikọta ya na ngwakọta nke ala na peat, na elu na epupụta na-ejikọta ya na mkpọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mmiri olulu ahụ na-eme ka mmiri ṅụọ mmiri mgbe niile. Ụzọ a na-ahụkarị na-ekewa ohia.
Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a na-ekeji onye toro eto na-eto eto na obere seedlings ma kụọ ya n'ala oghe. Mgbe ahụ, kụrụ mulch. Nakwa maka rosemary ọhịa, mmepụta site na cuttings ga-ekwe omume; Otú ọ dị, usoro a chọrọ ụfọdụ nkà. A na-egbute mkpụrụ osisi na ọkọchị: ọkara-lignified Ome na-ebipụ ruo n'ogologo 5-7 cm, a na-egbutu akwụkwọ ndị dị ala, na-ahapụ ụfọdụ n'ime elu. Maka ịmalite ịmị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ọ dị ha mkpa ka enwere ha maka awa 18-24 na ngwọta nke heteroauxin 0.01%, indole acetic acid (IAA) ma ọ bụ succinic acid 0.02%, wee kwọchaa ma kụọ ya n'ime igbe. Ma, ọbụlagodi mgbe ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ, mgbọrọgwụ nke stalic stalk na-eme nanị afọ na-esote na mmiri.
Ọrịa na nkwụsị nke pesti
Ọ bụrụ na ị mepụta onye nkasi obi maka rosemary ọhịa, ọ na-adịghị arịa ọrịa na ọrịa anaghị ebute ya. O doro anya na nke a bụ n'ihi isi ísì nke na-eme ka ụmụ ahụhụ kwụsị. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị ntakịrị, ọrịa na-efe efe na udiri ududo na ihe ndina nwere ike ime, nke na-eduga ná nsị na akwukwo ọdịda. Iji merie ha, ọ dị mkpa iji ọgwụ na-emeso osisi ahụ.
Iji Rosemary ọhịa na-elekọta ubi
Ụdị dị iche iche nke rosemary ọhịa dị mma, osisi mara mma nke na-achọ ubi n'ubi mara mma. Ọtụtụ ndị na-akọ ubi na-akụ osisi ka ọ chọọ ebe ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ n'ugwu nkume. Ihe ndị na-emepụta akwụkwọ nke ahịhịa ọhịa, na-egbu nje bacteria na-emerụ mmadụ. Ke adianade do, rosemary nwere mmetụta ịgwọ ọrịa. Mmanụ ndị dị mkpa, nke dị na Rosemary ọhịa, nwere mmetụta siri ike antiseptic ma jiri ya na-agwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa. 
Taa, ihe ọkụkụ nke oge a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ maara nke ọma site na ihe niile gbasara agbụrụ Rosemary ọhịa, ọmụmụ nke osisi a na mmetụta ya n'ahụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ka na-aga n'ihu. Ya mere, ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na n'oge na-adịghị anya ndị na-elekọta ubi ga-amụtakwu banyere ọtụtụ uru nke osisi ornamental a.
