Hazelnuts A na-akpọ mkpụrụ osisi 20 ụdị anụ ọhịa Hazel, nke sitere na ezinụlọ Birch, mgbekarị hazel, nnukwu hazel na Peltic hazel - ụdị mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu. Ebe e kesara bụ Eurasia na North America, n'ókèala nke osisi coniferous forests ha na-etolite. Ojiji nke hazelnuts na ụlọ ọrụ maka mmepụta nke confectionery na sweets dịkarị. Hazelnuts nwere ụdị dị iche iche, ụdị nke a na-ekpebi ọdịdị dị iche iche: ha nwere ike ịdị gburugburu ma ọ bụ elongated.
Ị ma? Na Babilọn oge ochie, e nwere iwu na-amachibido ndị nkịtị ka ha rie hazelnuts, nke, dịka a marala ya, imezi ọrụ ụbụrụ.
Catherine
Hazel cultivar Catherine bụ ngwakọ nke a na-eri na 1961 site n'ịgafekarị Hazel Tambov na-acha uhie uhie-haziri hazelnuts Nri 236. Na-eme ka ohia dị ike nke nwere akwụkwọ ndo na-acha uhie uhie, nke na-egbuke egbuke na mkpụrụ nke nwere pink na agba odo odo. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha mkpụrụ osisi nke dị n'otu akụkụ, nke dị ntakịrị karịa nha, na nkwụ n'onwe ya dị ogologo ma buru ibu, na-eru n'ogologo 30 mm, ya na isi ihe dị mma, gbatịkwuo n'elu ya na okwute dị mkpa.
Na uto nke hazelnut eji megharịa ọnụ, na mkpụrụ bụ 54%. Ihe kachasị mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche na-acha uhie uhie, na-eru ihe dị ka 5 g, ụdị ụyọkọ nke mkpụrụ aka 8. Ọ ripens na njedebe nke September, na mkpụrụ nke dịgasị iche iche dị elu, ọ chọrọ ka a pollinated site na ntu oyi na-eguzogide green-leaved hazel iche - Tambovskaya mbubreyo, Mbụ, nke bụkwa oyi na-eguzogide iche hazelnuts. Ọ na-etolite etolite na mpaghara ndịda. Ọ dị njọ na-emepụta usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'usoro mmeputakwa.
Masha
Nkịtị dị iche iche Masha bụ ngwakọ na-acha uhie uhie, nke R. F. Kudasheva free pollinating hazel iche iche Tambov n'oge na Ivanteevsky uhie akwukwo hazelnut. A na-eji mkpụrụ elongated na-erikpu 2 g, nke nwere nro dị nro, ihe ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ na ọkara mmanụiness. Nri na-eguzogide ntu oyi.
Isaevsky
Na iche iche nwetara site Kudasheva mgbe agafe a hazelnut Tambovskiy Early na a dịgasị iche iche Academician Yablokov. Nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo na ụcha nchara na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke a na-eji ụtọ uto dessert. Ukpa nwere oke ntu oyi. A maara na ọbụna oge oyi Moscow nke 1978, mgbe okpomọkụ dị na -42 Celsius C, emetụtaghị mkpụrụ osisi Isaevsky na-amị mkpụrụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ osisi apụl ka ọ na-ebibi.
Barcelona
Ezigbo osisi shrub na agba na-agbasa okpueze, ruru mita 5 m. Nnukwu elliptical ma ọ bụ gburugburu ọkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha uhie uhie epupụta na serrated vershinkami na ezi ezé na n'ọnụ ya. Owu na-ekpochi okpukpu abụọ karịa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ebe niile. N'oge na-eto eto, shea mepee, na-ekwe ka mkpụrụ ahụ daa.
Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ dị nnọọ ukwuu, ovoid ma ọ bụ cone, nke a na-agbatị ma na-ejikarị okpukpu abụọ, nke nwere isi ihe dị na cone, nke nwere ngwongwo ya, obosara ya ruru 2 cm; na akwa aja aja-acha ọbara ọbara shei na asymmetrical kemmiri ihe ụtọ isi. Variety Barcelona dị nnọọ mma, mkpụrụ ripen na mmalite September. Enweghị ụdị: vulnerability ka moniliasis. Kasị mma pollinators ya bụ elu-edu iche hazelnut Halle, Lambert ọcha.
Ọ dị mkpa! Hazelnut Barcelona karịrị ihe dị ka calorie nke anụ na azụ, ya mere ndị mmadụ na-enweta oke cholesterol na ahụ na oke ibu, na-eri ya adịghị mma.
Adygei
Otu mkpụrụ osisi nke natara site na nhoputa onwe onye nke ụdị mpaghara site N. A. Tkhagushev na Mahadum Agrarian nke Kuban State. Ụdị oge dịgasị iche iche, nwere oke nsị dị elu, na-egbochi ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, adịghị enwe ike imebi site na ọrịa na pests. Osisi shrub na okpukpu okpukpu na okpukpu osisi, odo osisi olive. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, 4-5 iberibe nke ọ bụla, ihe niile na-etinye ogologo oge karịa ukpa, hazelnut uto - ụtọ, tart, abụba ọdịnaya 65.6%, mkpụrụ ndụ kernel - 49%. Tinyere na nchịkwa ala na 1973, na nyocha ahụ kemgbe 1967 E nwekwara ọtụtụ hazelnut Adygei na-ewu ewu nhọrọ - Circassian dịgasị iche iche.
Moscow Ruby
Nkume hazelnut dị iche iche Moscow Ruby bụ ụdị kachasị mma maka ịkụ ihe. E nwetara ụdị dịgasị iche iche site n'ịgafe Nottingham dị iche iche na ngwakọta nke pollen sitere na ụdị nke acha uhie uhie nchara 154, 162 na 167 site na nhọrọ nke Academician Yablokov na 1957 na ugbo Zakatalsky nut. Na-eme ka osisi shrub dị ike nke na-akpụ akpụ akpụkpọ anụ, nke dị elu 4.5 m, nke nwere ezi mkpụrụ na oyi na-atụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, na-atụ egwu 3.5 g, iru elu nke 3 cm, nwee agba odo odo, na-etolite mkpụrụ sitere na 8 ruo 15 mkpụrụ, bivalve gbakwunyere ntakịrị karịa nko, shea bụ nke ọkara ọkpụrụkpụ, dị mma, ọbụnadị, a na-akụtu mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, nwere ụtọ uto ọnụ, abụba ya dị n'ime ya dị 63%. Mgbatị na-eme na mbido October, na-amị mkpụrụ kwa afọ maka 4 kilo kwa shrub. Na-eje ozi dị ka isi dịgasị iche iche, na nke kacha mma krasnolistnym iche pollinator. Ndị kasị mma pollinators nke ọkwa bụ Tambov mbubreyo na nwa mụọ.
Trapezund
Hazelnut Trapezund nwere ụdị nkọwa dịgasị iche iche. Nke a bụ elu-ekwenye ekwenye hazelnut iche iche bred ke Georgia. Ngwurugwu mara mma nke nwere okpokoro na agba aja aja gbara agba, nke nwere ihe ruru 72% abụba, na-eru ihe ruru 3 g; 3-6 mkpụrụ na fruitheads, nke ripen ke mbubreyo August ma nwee uto magburu onwe ya. Ịgba ohia na-eto eto na-abawanye elu nke mita ise, na-agbapụta site na February ruo April. Ọ nwere ike ịnagide ntu oyi ruo -32 Celsius C.
Ọkachamara
Ihe kachasị mma nke hazelnuts nwetara site n'aka ndị Ukraine. Ihe dịgasị iche iche bụ skoroplodny nke kachasị mma, na-emepụta ihe akuku mbụ n'ime afọ nke 3 mgbe ọ kụrụ, kwa afọ na-amụba mkpụrụ ruo kilogram 9 kwa osisi, mkpụrụ toro na mbubreyo August. Otu osisi siri ike ruo mita 4, nnukwu mkpụrụ na-eru 3 g, ya na mkpịsị aka ya na agba aja aja na-agbakọta na ụzọ abụọ nke 2-8, nke a na-agbanye ogologo oge karịa nsị, nke nwere ezi nro, mmanụ mmanụ dị 65%. Hazelnut iche Masterpieces na-propagated site mgbọrọgwụ Ome, layering na grafting. Ndị na-egbu nri maka ya nwere ike ịdị iche Dolinsky, Rocket, Borovskoy.
Catalan
Otu osisi shrub siri ike bu okpu okpu; mkpụrụ ndị ahụ bụ nnukwu, gburugburu na conical, 3-6 nke ọ bụla n'elu alaka, ihe nchịkọta mkpụrụ ahụ hà nhata n'ogo, mgbe ọ na-acha ya, ọ ga-emeghe mepee mkpụrụ ahụ; ukpa na oké ọchịchịrị agba aja aja, kpuchie ya na mkpuchi isi awọ; nke ukwu buru ibu, nwere uto uto; epupụta dị ntakịrị na nke a na-edegharị edegharị, ọdịdị nke oval, na obere ezé n'akụkụ ya. Mkpụrụ dị na njedebe nke ọnwa Septemba, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Catalan na-eguzogide nsị dị elu -20 Celsius.
Ọ dị mkpa! Mkpụrụ, squirrels na woodieckers variegated, yana driller enwe na-etinye nsen na mkpụrụ ndụghị aka, na larvae guzobere na àkwá, rie ọka n'onwe ya, nwere ike imebi catalan hazelnut akuku. Ị nwere ike ịlụ ha ọgụ site n'ikwe ma ọ bụ jiri chemicals.
White lambert
Na-eto eto ngwa ngwa na-eto eto shrub, na elongated ọkara-sized egg-ekara mkpụrụ, gbakọtara na ụyọkọ nke 3-8 mkpụrụ ya. Ndabere bụ obere, ìhè. Isi elu na-ejupụta shea ahụ, nke nwere ezigbo uto, kpuchie ya na akpụkpọ anụ ma na-enweghị ọkpụkpụ fibrous. Ọnyà na-egbuke egbuke na eriri ọnyá dị egwu ma na-emebi emebi. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị ogologo, na-ejide ya. Na iche iche ripens n'isi: ke mbubreyo August - mmalite September. Na iche iche bụ ntu oyi na-eguzogide na elu-ekwenye ekwenye, dị ka ihe niile hazelnut iche toro na North Caucasus.
Nwa mụọ
Ngwurugwu Zelenolistny, nke R. F. Kudasheva kwadoro site na uzo esi agafe na anyanwu anyanwu variegated hazelnut na ndi di iche iche nke Sickler. Osisi a na-enweghị ike ịgụta egwu nke nwere mita 3.5 m. N'okpuru a pịrị apị, ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ákwà nkedo, a na-ehichapụ ọnụ ya, 1.5 ugboro ogologo karịa mkpụrụ. Nnukwu mkpụrụ elongated, na-eru ihe ruru 2.5 g, na-anakọtara n'otu ụzọ 5; odo odo-acha odo odo, ezigbo ohia nke uzo di omimi. N'ikpuru n'igwe, isi ihe ntaneti nwere ude uto di nma, mmanu - 65%.
Mkpụrụ nke hazelnut iche dị elu - ruo 6 n'arọ kwa ohia, na-amị mkpụrụ fọrọ nke nta kwa afọ na afọ nke abụọ nke September. Di iche iche di iche iche di iche iche bu umu nwanyi na umu nwoke, oge okooko ya di otua, umuaka ndi nwanyi na agba ocha na acha uhie uhie. Nhazi oge na-echebe osisi sitere na mmiri frosts. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-eguzogide oyi, na-eguzogide -40 Celsius C, ndị buds adịghị enwe ike imerụ site na hazel mite, mana ọ na-etolite etolite.
Sugar
Sugar Sugar Hazelnut nwere nkọwa na-esonụ: ihe ngwakọ dị iche iche na-acha uhie uhie, bred site na ịgafe Barcelona dịgasị iche iche na Trebizond Hazelnut, anọwo na nchịkwa obodo kemgbe 1995. Ripens na mbido September, nwere ezigbo hardiness winter. Mkpụrụ ọla ndị ikom bụ ezigbo pollinator maka ụdị ndị ọzọ, maka nchọpụta nke ụdị Sugar ha na-eji akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke hazelnuts Tambov Early na Firstborn. Srednerosly ohia - rue 3,5 m, na-etolite oke na-agbasa okpueze.
Mkpụrụ dị iche iche nwere nkedo dị nro 1.8 g, mkpụrụ kernel - 48%, ụtọ uto, nwayọọ, mmanụ - 71%, mkpụrụ - 3 n'arọ site na ohia. Ejiri ya bụ nha. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche nwere mmetụta dị elu nke a na - achọpụta - epupụta na mkpuru dị iche iche na agba. Kiet ke otu uru nke dịgasị iche iche - akwa ntu oyi eguzogide.
Ị ma? Nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere ihe bọta na shuga karịa ndị ọzọ hazelnuts.
Cosford
Asụsụ Bekee dị ọtụtụ na mpaghara Cosford na 1816 Osisi na-etowanye elu ma na-eme ka okpueze dị elu, okpueze dị elu na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, oval ma ọ bụ akwa egg nke na-acha uhie uhie na ọdịda. Ọtụtụ ọla ntị na-acha agba aja aja na agba, mkpụrụ osisi na-ejikarị ụrọ karịa oge ahụ, na-ejikọta na mkpịsị ụkwụ ahụ, na-emeghe ma na-emeghe n'elu. Nnukwu, ogologo mkpụrụ na nsọtụ na-adọrọ ọnụ na gburugburu; ha na-acha odo odo-edo edo, na-acha uhie uhie ka ọ na-etolite, isi ya dịkwa mfe ma dị mma. Kernel nke na-egbuke egbuke kpuchie ya na okwute na-acha aja aja, nwere ezigbo uto, sheba anaghị ejupụta na ya. 
Mgbatị na-eme n'etiti September. Ọdịiche hazelnut Kosford malitere ịmị mkpụrụ n'oge, elu mkpụrụ. Ọ chọrọ ebe echebere site na ifufe ma na-amụbawanye na ebe ọkụ. Cosford dị iche iche bụ ezigbo pollinator maka Halle, Nottingham na ndị ọzọ ụdị hazelnuts; nke dị iche iche nke Lambert na-acha uhie uhie na Webba bara uru.
Victoria
A na-eri Victoria hazel na Ukraine. Bush ike, compressed. Mkpụrụ nke ọkara nha, oblong, isi dị larịị ma ọ bụ obere tubercle, ụdị mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ 2-8. Mkpụrụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ ihe na-emebi emebi, aja aja na nke ọkara ọkpụkpụ, isi na-ejupụta shea ahụ nke ọma; mkpụrụ wrapper bụ 1.5 ugboro aba. Ọ bụ nke mbubreyo oge, na-amalite na mmalite September. Na-arụ ọrụ dị elu, mkpụrụ osisi na-adịgide adịgide, na-adịgide adịgide na ala na ikuku dị elu. A na-atụ aro iche iche dị iche iche na-eto eto na Ukraine.
Ụtaba
Osisi shrub na-eme ka okpueze okpu. Mkpụrụ dị gburugburu, nke buru ibu, na-agbakọta na mkpụrụ nke 3-6 iberibe, isi ahụ dị ọcha, dịtụ ntakịrị. Isi ya bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ, mmanụ aṅụ - 59%, nke jupụtara na ya, nke dị nro. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ chara acha n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla n'afọ 2 ọ bụla, ndị kasị mma pollinators maka ya bụ iche Cosford na Trapezund. O nwere ezigbo hardiness winter, elu-ekwenye ekwenye, ịkwesịrị ị na-eto ya na ebe a na-echebe site na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem.
N'isiokwu a, e nyere ụdị àgwà hazelnut nke ọma, ebe ọ maara na onye na-elekọta ubi ga-enwe ike ịhọrọ ụdị hazel dị mma.
