Rudbeckia - kwa afọ, nke oma ma o bu osisi ndi ozo nke sitere na Aster ma obu Compo family. Na mkpokọta, e nwere ihe dị ka ụdị 40 rudbeckia. Ebe obibi ndi mmadu - North America, nke di na Europe na Afrika. Aha mbụ bụ anya nwa Suzanne.
Ị ma? Aha nke sayensị nke oge a bụ Karl Linney na-asọpụrụ ndị na-asụ botanist Swedish - nna na nwa Rudbekov.
Ụdị nke rudbeckia
Ihe kachasị mma na ọdịbendị, nwere ezi nguzogide okpomọkụ na ọrịa. Anyị na-enye ka ị mara ụdị nke ụdị ọhụụ dị iche iche.
Rudbeckia na-egbu maramara (na-egbuke egbuke)
Osisi uzo nke na-eguzogide ntu oyi na osisi na-adịgide adịgide, elongated, warara epupụta, okooko osisi ruo 9 cm n'obosara, nke e kere site na acha uhie uhie na okooko osisi odo ma nakọtara n'ụdị mmebi nke kpakpando. 
Rudbeckia mara mma - osisi ahụ dị ntakịrị, ịdị elu ya dị naanị 60 cm. Otu n'ime ụdị rudbeckia dị iche iche - rudbeckia variabilis, nke okooko osisi ya bụ odo-agba mmanụ na-egbukepụ egbuke egbuke, na n'etiti etiti uhie. Ụdị Goldstar na Goldsturm dịkwa iche na okooko osisi ọlaedo na ebe a na-agba aja aja.
Osimiri na-adị site na June ruo n'October. Ọ na-amasị ebe anwụ na-acha, na-eto nke ọma na ala ndị nwere mmiri ozuzo, ma na-egbochi unwu ala. Nakwa, Rudbeckia chọrọ fatịlaịza ịnweta ihe ọṅụṅụ, iwepụ ahịhịa, iwepụ akwụkwọ mịrị amị na okooko osisi a mịrị amị, na kwachaa maka oyi n'ime ala. Ọ bụ site na nkewa ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! A pụrụ ịmalite rudbeckia dị ala na-arịwanye elu na tubs na balconies na terraces, mgbe ahụ, okooko ga-adịru oge okpomọkụ na njedebe n'etiti etiti Septemba.
Giant rudbeckia
Ebe a na-ekesa bụ North America. Nnukwu osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke kpuchiri mkpuchi wax, okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, ya na obere petals nke na-etolite etiti cones. Elu nke nnukwu rudbeckia bụ 120-150 cm. 
Ọbara na mbubreyo nke ọnwa Julaị, na-etolite ruo mmalite September. Osisi bụ ntu oyi na-eguzogide ma kama ụkọ mmiri na-eguzogide, ebe kachasị mma maka rudbeckia ukwu - na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ ndochi anya. Mgbe okooko osisi gachara, a ghaghị idozi ya ma nye ya osisi ahụ. Ihe dị mkpa bụ na osisi ahụ bara uru maka ịkpụ ya. Nnukwu rudbeckia bukwara ibu n'ubi.
Western Rudbeckia
Ogwu ahịhịa na-eguzo oke mmiri, nke ruru 1.5 m. N'okpuru ya, ọ dịghị osisi fatịlaịza, okooko osisi orebeckia bụ ụdị cone ma ọ bụ cone, nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara gburugburu. 
A nabatara ụdị a n'ime omenala n'afọ 2002. N'ogige ubi ị nwere ike ịhụ naanị ụdị abụọ - nke a bụ Green Wizard (Green Wizard) na Black Beauty (Black Beauty). Oge okooko osisi nke ọdịda anyanwụ Rudbeckia bụ site na etiti June ruo September.
Ụdị dịgasị iche iche dị mma maka ịmepụta otu na otu osisi na ahịhịa, ogige ndị na-edozi, oghere, gazebos na ogige ndị ọzọ na ihe owuwu ụlọ. Ọzọkwa, a pụrụ iji osisi ahụ mee ihe ndị dị ndụ.
Western Rudbeckia bụ ihe dị mkpa, ọ ga-etolite na ebe ndị anwụ na-acha, mechie site na ifufe oyi; a na-etinyere ala ndị kachasị mma, na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha, ma ha nwere ike ịmalite ma zụlite ájá na ájá bara ọgaranya nke e gosipụtara.
Mgbasa nke Western Rudbeckia mere site na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ seedling. Nchịkọta mkpụrụ na-ewere ọnọdụ na ọdịda, ha akpọnwụla, jupụtara n'ime akpa akwụkwọ ma debe ya na ebe ọkụ. Ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings na ebe na-adịgide adịgide na-ewere ọnọdụ ná mmalite June.
Western Rudbeckia chọrọ mmiri mmiri na-adịghị na ya na mmiri mmiri, na-emepụta ahịhịa, na-emeghe ala, na-enye nri na nri dị arọ. Mgbatị nke inflorescences okooko osisi ga-enyere aka ịgbatị okooko.
Mara mma rudbeckia
Ndị na-elekọta ubi na - eji Rudbeckia eme ihe mara mma, ebe omumu nke umu a bu North America. Osisi ya dị ogo 60 cm n'ogologo, ya na okwute siri ike na akwụkwọ oblong ma ọ bụ nke gbara ya gburugburu; ihe nkedo nke na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na odo odo. Ulo okooko osisi uzo - ihe omimi abuo, di na ntughari aka. 
Osisi nke rudbeckia mara mma sitere na iri mbu nke July rue mmalite nke September. A na - eji hardiness oyi, ntachi obi na ọrịa na ọrịa, na - emetụtaghị nematodes, n'ihi na okooko osisi fade.
A maara nke ọma, a na-akpọ ụdị a "nche anwụ edo". Ọ ka mma ịhọrọ maka fatịlaịza nke ọma na-eme nke ọma, nke a na-akpọghị, ala na-adịghị mma, na ebe dị mma ma ọ bụ ndochi anya. Ọ bara uru iji ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ mgbede oge na-agba, kewaa ọ bụla 3-4 afọ, na-eri nri na sodium na magnesium kwa izu atọ, wepụ ata ma wepu ala.
Nlekọta Rudbeckia osisi mara mma ma kewaa ohia. Mkpụrụ na-akụ na-emeghe ala na mmalite March.
Rudbeckia ngwakọ
Ọdịdị dị elu nke 1.2 mita, nke nwere ike siri ike, nke siri ike, akwụkwọ mkpịsị akwụkwọ nke nwere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na-eji ntutu isi siri ike n'ogo n'ogologo; na ovate na oval epupụta, nakwa pubescent; ihe ndị dị na nkata, na dayameta nke 20-25 cm, nke a na-akpụ site na aja aja-odo odo na ahịhịa na-acha odo odo-acha odo odo tubular. 
Mkpụrụ nke ngwakọ rudbeckia bụ amamiihe osisi 30 mm ogologo. Rudbeckia ngwakọ na-emepụta osisi dị ike jupụtara nnukwu nkata.
Ụdị kachasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọrụ ubi - Amber (ụkọ na-eguzogide na ntu oyi na-eguzogide perennial na aja aja na-acha uhie uhie na inflorescences); Ọchịchị na-egbuke egbuke (eji eme mma nke akwa akwa, na okwute na-acha odo odo-agba aja aja); Gloriosa Desi (nchịkọta na nkata buru ibu na dayameta ruo 16 cm); Ugboro abụọ (perennial na o siri ike, ike-branched ị ga, studded na pubescent oval na ovate epupụta); Oké ifufe ojoo (dịgasị iche iche dị iche iche, dị mma maka ịmepụta mixborders, akwa ifuru, tinyere ọtụtụ omenala ifuru).
Maka ịkụpụta nke mmiri ọgwụ Rudbeckia dị mma na ebe anwụ na-acha na-ekpochapu ala, osisi kwesịrị ka a na-eri ya okpukpu abụọ, oge nchekwa ya, iwepụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na-egbutu na ọdịda. A na-achọ ịme mmiri n'oge ọkọchị.
N'etiti ndị na-anụ ọkụkụ, a pụrụ ịkọwa ihe dị iche iche. Ogologo osisi di ike ma buru oke odo odo uzo obula. Ebe osisi Rudbeckia na-egbuke egbuke, kama ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma ma na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ihe ọpụpụ, ọ dị mfe ịza ajụjụ ebe ọ na - etolite - ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Europe dum na America, ma ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na - ahọrọ ebe dị egwu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ North America.
Ụdị nke ọzọ dị iche iche bụ Golden Ball. Osisi dị elu (2-2.5 mita), na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ ike gbasiri ike. Ihe nkedo nke nkata bu nke juputara na okooko osisi juru. Ihe nlezianya ahụ nwere ihe ndabara abụọ dị ịrịba ama. Osisi dị elu na-adawa na ntụsị ụkwụ dị iche iche, nakwa ka bọl na-acha odo odo Rudbeckia na-eto eto, na-egbochi osisi ndị ọzọ na akwa akwa.
Ụdị ụdị nke Rudbeckia
Rudbeckia abughi nani uzo ozo, kamakwa ihe di iche iche kwa afo nke di mfe ilekọta ma nke di mma ile anya.
Hairy rudbeckia (hirt)
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eto rudbeckia ntutu dịka kwa afọ: n'afọ mbụ, okooko ya kachasị mma, kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ọ mara mma. Osisi ahụ nwere ogologo okwute osisi na-emepụta alaka 0,5-0.9 m n'ịdị elu. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị dị n'elu anaghị adịte aka, nkwụsịtụ, ndị dị ala bụ nnukwu (ruo 13 cm n'ogologo) na nku peti. Mkpụrụ osisi na-ejikọta otu nkata dị nhata 5 ruo 15 cm, ahịhịa okooko osisi na-acha edo edo-agba aja aja na agba, ihe ndị ahụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha odo odo. 
Ụdị kachasị dịgasị iche bụ Toto. Rudbeckia Toto bụ mkpụmkpụ, obere kwa afọ na nnukwu, mma buds na kọmpat branching ị ga. Nakwa maka ụdị ndị ọzọ dị na rudbeckia, ebe dị mma ga-adakwasị ya, ala ndị kachasị mma bụ ìhè, peramsable loams. Mmeputakwa sitere na mkpụrụ na nkewa nke ohia. Ghaa osisi na ngwụcha May. Osimiri na-amalite na July ma nọrọ ruo na September.
Ị ma? Site na ajị anụ ha na-emepụta ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ụlọopathic nwee mmetụta dị mma na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, prostatitis na mbufụt nke akpanwa, tonsillitis na ụkwara.
Rudbeckia bicolor
Otu n'ime ụdị ndị a na-ewu ewu nke rudbeckia kwa afọ, nke na-eto eto na-emepụta osisi bushes. Mkpụrụ osisi nke osisi nwere ike ịbụ ụdị dị iche. 
Uhie na-acha edo edo na agba aja aja na petals. Ọ nwere oge ntoju buru ibu nke si na ọkara nke abụọ nke July ruo mmalite nke October. Ọ na-ahọrọ ebe ndị dị mma ma ọ bụ ìhè penumbra, ma onyinyo zuru oke na-emebi ọnọdụ nke epupụta Rudbeckia agba abụọ.
Ọ na-etolite kachasị mma na loamy, rụrụ, ooh. Ụdị ngwakọ dị okpukpu buru ibu, nwee oge okooko oge karịa anụ ọhịa.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ndị agbata obi kachasị mma nke rudbeckia agba abụọ na akwa akwa ga-abụ phlox, delphinium, aster na lupine. Site n'inweta ụcha okooko osisi, akwa ifuru na-enweta ihe ịchọ mma na ọdịdị ejiji mma.
Rudbeckia ekpuchi
Kwa afọ, na-eru ogo 80 cm. A na-etinye akwụkwọ nke Rudbeckia n 'ikuku, nke na-enweghị, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke oval ma ọ bụ elongated, nke nwere mkpịsị aka na mkpa denticles tinyere n'akụkụ. 
A na-achịkọta ihe ndị ahụ na nkata, ahịhịa okooko osisi nke onyinyo na-acha edo edo, tubular - okooko osisi na-acha aja aja, n'elu oghere dị elu 3 cm. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe mgbe ị na-eke mixborders.
Rudbeckia triloba
Ọdịdị ya kwa afọ, ịdị elu dịgasị iche iche site na 60 cm ruo 1.5 mita. Ọtụtụ osisi dị iche iche dị ike na isi, nke siri ike ma na-acha ntutu isi, na-ewepụta 12cm n'ogologo, oblong ma ọ bụ ovate, na-agbanye isi na nku nku, na-egbuke egbuke, . 
Ngwakọta dị iche iche 3-4 cm na dayameta, ahịhịa okooko osisi - odo ma ọ bụ oroma, elliptical na nke onwunwu, 2 cm ogologo, tubular nwere agba na-acha uhie uhie. Osimiri na-esote - site n'August ruo October. Ọ nwere nkwụsi ike ntu oyi, nwere ike idi ruo -29 Celsius C. Ọ banyere omenala na 1699.
Ịzụlite orebecky agaghị akpata nsogbu dị ukwuu ma ọ gaghị achọ ego ego pụrụ iche n'aka ndị na-elekọta ubi. Anya nwa anya nke Suzanne ga-enwe obi ụtọ ma metụ ndị nwe ha aka.
