Osisi Apple Aelita Ruo afọ iri na ise, enwere mmasị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
Ọ bụ osisi dị mma, eji nwayọọ na-ebu oyi oyi, na-enye ihe na-atọ ụtọ, ụtọ, mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ nke ụdị ahụ ziri ezi.
Gini ka ndi oru ubi kwesiri imata ma ha choro kuru osisi apple Aelita n'omume ha?
Kedu ụdị ọ bụ?
Aelita na-ezo aka n'ụdị apụl dị iche iche nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ: nchịkọta mkpụrụ ya nke na-eto eto ruo ọgwụgwụ n'ime izu abụọ mgbe mwepụ, pụtara na na mmalite nke September.
Na Jenụwarị apụl amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ ihe nkwataYa mere, ọ dị mma ka ha rie ha tupu ememme Afọ Ọhụrụ.
Rie Aelita apụl ruo na ngwụsị nke December ka ị ghara ịhapụ owuwe ihe ubi ahụ.
Osisi Apple Aelita na-edebanye aha na nchịkwa mpaghara maka North-West mpaghara. Mkpụrụ apụl a dị iche iche na-eme ka ọnọdụ dị n'akụkụ a nke mba ahụ gbanwee.
Aelita dị iche iche nkọwa
Tụlee akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke apụl Aelita na mkpụrụ ya.
Aelita na-ezo aka ike osisi ndị nwere okpueze buru ibu, nke dị na pyramid.
Osisi skeletal ya na-eto eto na-etolite n'ogo di elu, nke na-eme ka ohere nke imebi Ome na-abawanye n'oge oge snow. Ogbugbo nke siri ike, ma ọ bụ nke a na-acha ụcha.
Ogologo Ome nke ọkara ọkpụkpụ nwere ike inwe ma ọ bụ nke ọma. Akwụkwọ nke osisi apụl, nke nwere agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, nwere oke buru ibu ma kpuchie ya na wrinkles.
Mmetụta ha bụ oblong, ntakịrị okwu na njedebe. N'oge oge okooko osisi, okooko osisi pink na-acha ọcha na-apụta n'elu osisi apple Aelita.
Aelita apụl adịghị oke nnukwu: nkezi dị arọ nke ọ bụla bụ 130 g. Mkpụrụ niile dị otu ihe ahụ ma nwee ọdịdị conical.
A na-ewere agba agba Aelita apụl na-acha odo odo. Mkpọchi ma ọ bụ nke siri ike na-ekpuchi nwere ike idozi akụkụ dum nke apụl.
Ngwurugwu nke udara apụl nwere nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ na ogologo. Anụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ adịghị eguzosi ike, na-atọ ụtọ, acha. Mkpụrụ osisi Brown nke Aelita apụl nwere nha nhata na nke elongated, nke a kapịrị ọnụ.
Mkpụrụ Aelita apụl nwere ụtọ uto na ntakịrị sourness. Ezigbo tọrọ ụtọ apụl izu abụọ mgbe nchịkọtamgbe ha tozuru okè.
E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ ị ga-esi rie mkpụrụ osisi: ị nwere ike iri apụl ọhụrụ, mee jam, nri ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ kpocha ha.
Akụkọ nlekọta
Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Sergey Isaev, bụ onye ji ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ya mepụta Aelita eguzogide ọgwụ ma scab osisi apple na mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ.
Aelita nwetara na 30s nke narị afọ gara aga dị ka ihe si na-agafe iche Ejiri ahịhịa cinnamon ma Welsey.
A na-edebanye aha Aelita n'ọha obodo na 1999.
Ngalaba na-eto eto
Mgbe a na-agba osisi apụl, Aelita toro naanị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ.
Na-agbasawanye nwayọọ n'akụkụ Russia na ọbụna karịa, n'ihi na apụl a dịgasị iche iche gbanwee n'ụzọ zuru oke na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ha bụ adịghị mma ma ọ bụ ala, ma ọ bụ na okpomọkụ, ha na-anabata oge oyi na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge oyi na okpomọkụ.
Ị nwekwara ike ịmatakwu ụdị Altynai na Melba apple osisi, nke a na-anabata nke ọma n'oge oyi na ndị na-adịghị mma.
Ị nwere ike ịmalite apple apple Aelita na mpaghara ọ bụla nke mba anyị. Mana cheta: n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na apụl adịghị atụ egwu ọnọdụ, ọ dị ha mkpa nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị na mgbe niile.
Nabata
Osisi apple Aelita bu ndi a ma ama maka oke ha. Mkpụrụ ọka nke otu osisi maka afọ - 30 n'arọ.
Site na otu hectarekụrụ na 350-400 apụl osisi nwere ike inweta ruo na narị iri ise na mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụrụ na osisi ndị okenye.
Ịmị mkpụrụ apụl amalite 5-7 afọ mgbe ọdịda ma na-enye owuwe ihe ubi kwa afọ.
Na-emekarị Aelita apụl anakọtara site na September ruo October, emesịa nye mkpụrụ osisi ka ha dinara ruo izu 2 ruo mgbe ha ga-achacha.
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
Ka osisi apụl wee nwee ike ịmalite ka ọ bụrụ nke ọma na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, mgbe ị na-akụ ha, ị ga-agbaso iwu ole na ole na-eme ka obi sie gị ike na osisi ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.
Ka anyi leba anya n'uzo ndi ozo banyere akwukwo ihe ndi ozo.
Nzuzo nke ihe ịga nke ọma kụrụ apụl Aelita na-esonụ:
Nhọrọ nke seedlings. Ụmụ na-eto eto na-emeziwanye ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ma malite ịmịpụta ngwa ngwa. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ osisi kwesịrị ịṅa ntị na mgbọrọgwụ ya: ọ ghaghị ịzụlite ya.
Oge ọdịda. A na-atụ aro ịzụta seedlings ma dozie olulu maka ọdịda ha. Usoro nke kụrụ seedlings kwesịrị ịmalite na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi ma gwụchaa tupu njedebe nke March.
Ebe ọdịda. Osisi Apple Aelita hụrụ ìhè anyanwụ nke ukwuu, ya mere, maka ọdịda ya, ị ga-ahọrọ ebe onyinyo dịka ọ kachasị.
Ọ bụghị ụlọ okpukpu ọ bụla enwere ohere maka ịkọ osisi ndị hụrụ ohere. Mụta banyere otu nkwekọrịta dị mma, ihe niile gbasara ụdị osisi apple tree.
Nkwadebe nke olulu mmiri. A ghaghị ịdọrọ olulu mmiri na ebe dị anya ihe dịka 4 m. Ezigbo nnukwu nha - 80 cm3. A ga-etinye akwa n'elu ala a pịrị apị n'otu akụkụ nke olulu, ala - na nke ọzọ.
A na-agbakwunye peat, nri, compost, superphosphate, fatịlaịza potash na ụfọdụ ash na n'elu ala ala.
Ihe a nile kwesiri ka agwakota ya ma juputa na olulu akuku mgbe oganihu ya na akuku ya. Ị nwere ike ịmalite ịkụ otu apụl otu ọnwa mgbe ị juputara olulu na nri ka ha nwee ike idozi.
Ọdịda. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ olulu ahụ ga-ejupụta n'elu ala. Mgbe ahụ, n'ala a kwesịrị ime oghere, ka usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi apụl wee nwee ike itinye aka na ya.
Mgbọrọgwụ nke seedling kwesịrị nlezianya na-etinye na ala nke onu, wụsa ha na mmiri na-ekpuchi na ụwa. Mgbe nkeji iri na abụọ gasịrị, ị ga-eji kọwaa ala gburugburu seedling.
Ozugbo ị rutere i nwere ike tie osisi, ka o wee na-eto n'ihu. Iji mee nke a, ị ga-arapara atọ stakes gburugburu apụl ma tinye mkpụrụ na G8.
Na-esote Aelita ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ, dị ka ihe eji emee Antonovka na Macintosh, n'ihi na ụdị a dịgasị iche anaghị enwe ike ibibi onwe ya.
Ilekọta osisi apụl Aelita ozugbo mgbe ọdịda. Iji malite, a ga-akwụ ụgwọ maka ọdịdị osisi ahụ: egbusi site 2-3 buds Central oge ịse, akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-eme obere ala karịa etiti.
N'afọ mbụ nke ndụ nlekọta osisi na-agbada nchebe megide nje na ịgbara mmiri. Mmiri osisi apụl dị mkpa site na nchịkọta 2-3 bọket mmiri kwa oge.
Ịme ka okpueze nke osisi dị mkpa maka 3-4 afọruo mgbe osisi ahụ ghọrọ nnukwu.
Otu ugbo otu afo kwesiri igbutu isi oge na ole na ole buds, wepu alaka ndị na-eto n'ime okpueze, belata Ome, na-ekpuchi ya.
Okpueze a kpụrụ akpụ na-eme ka o doo anya na osisi ahụ na-eto eto ma na-eme nri.
Pristvolny gburugburu Agaghị echefu osisi Aelita osisi Apple. Tupu osisi ahụ amalite ịmị mkpụrụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-egbutu ahịhịa ma na-atọghe ala gburugburu ya.
Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi mbụ ị nwere ike gbanye ahịhịa. Fatịlaịza agbakwunyere n'oge akuku zuru ezu iji hụ na osisi ahụ na-amalite n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'oge Afọ 20-25.
Mgbe nke a gasịrị, enwere ike inwe ihe ndị dị ka phosphorus na nitrogen.
Enweghị ihe ndị a na-egosi site na mgbanwe nke uto apụl na agba nke epupụta, ọdịda nke ovaries. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ịrịba ama ndị dị ugbu a, ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye n'ala gburugburu osisi ahụ. nri ịnweta ịnweta.
Nnukwu ọrụ na ndụ nke apụl play nnụnụna-echebe ya site na pests dị iche iche pests. Ya mere, n'osisi udara apple na-adọta ọtụtụ nnụnụ dị ka o kwere mee.
O zuuru nke ahụ ewu ndị na-azụ nri na alaka osisi. N'ihi ya, nnụnụ ga-eji eziokwu ahụ bụ na enwere nri mgbe niile n'osisi apple, ma a ga-enwekwu rie ụmụ ahụhụ na-emerụ ahụ.
Otú ọ dị, ụmụ nnụnụ adịghị enwe ike ịchịkọta ihe ndị ahụ niile. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú a, ị ga-enweta ọgwụ ndị pụrụ iche na-egbu ụmụ ahụhụ. Iji nweta ezigbo utịp ga-enwe nhazi ugboro abụọ.
Ị gaghị enwe ike iji ihe karịrị 2 ọmụmụ nke ọgwụgwọ apụl kwa afọ, n'ihi na ọgwụ nwere ike ịbanye n'ime nwa ebu n'afọ wee banye n'ime ahụ mmadụ.
Lelee vidio banyere otu esi elekọta osisi osisi.
Ọrịa na pests
E nwere otutu pests na-egbochi mmepe nke osisi apụl. Tụlee ihe 3 kachasị maka ha.
- Hawthorn nla. Caterpillars nke nla hawthorn na-emebi epupụta nke osisi apụl, na-eri ya na oghere nke diameters ruo 9 mm. edozi, igwe, cyanox na ihe ndị ọzọ. A ghaghị ikpokọta nnukwu caterpillars n'aka. Ihe kachasị mkpa bụ ibibi ha na ube ududo iji gbochie mmuta nke ụmụ ọhụrụ.
- Pavilion apple. Weevil na-amịpụta buds nke apụl, si otú a wepụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ. ezo, fufanon, corsair. Ọ kachasị mma ịhazi osisi ahụ mgbe ị na-ewepụ ndị buds nke osisi ahụ.
- Ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ndị caterpillar caterpillars na-eri mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi na-epulite. Iji merie caterpillars, ị ga-eji kemịkal siri ike: benzophosphate, chlorophos, metaphos.Anweghị ihe ga - esi na ya pụta mgbe ị gwọchara ya mgbe ụbọchị 15 gasịrị, ị nwere ike ịmeghachi ọgwụgwọ ahụ.
N'ime ọrịa nke osisi apụl, ihe ndị na-esonụ bụ ihe ndị kachasị ọnụ:
- "Akwa na-azu". Ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a bụ ọdịdị nke mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha uhie uhie.
Ha na-eto site na ụra nke ihi ụra nke apụl na njedebe nke oge okpomọkụ.
Nke a bu oria ojoo nke na - eduga n 'uzo ogwu na uba na nkpuru.
"Azugbo ọka wit" enweghị ike ịgwọya mere osisi apụl emetụta nwere igwu ma gbaaiji gbochie ọrịa ahụ ịgbasa.
Maka igbochi ọrịa a mgbe ị na-akụ apụl, ọ dị mkpa ka ị jiri ezigbo ala, ala ọma ma na-emeso osisi ahụ mgbe nile iji nweta ọgwụ ahụhụ.
- Akwụsị ire. Mgbe ọ na-eto, mbibi ilu na-amịpụta mkpụrụ osisi apụl. Ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike imetụta alaka osisi. Iji gbochie ọrịa a, ị nwere ike iji ya oleocuprite, vitriol ma ọ bụ nitrafen. E kwesịrị ime nhazi tupu oge ezumike.
Aelita bụ ụdị osisi apple dị iche iche, na-enye mkpụrụ osisi ụtọ, ụtọ. Na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, osisi Aelita apụl ga-amị mkpụrụ buru ibu kwa afọ ma nwee obi ụtọ ndị nwe ya ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.
