Ugbo

Nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi na Siberia - ube Okwu

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, a na-eto pears karịsịa na Europe nke Russia. Ọnọdụ ọjọọ nke ógbè dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ enyeghị aka n'ịgbasa ụdị ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ osisi ndị a. Na Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa, osisi ọhịa (dikki) bụ nanị ndị nnọchianya nke ube.

Ọnọdụ gbanwere na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ, mgbe na Khabarovsk breeder A. Lukashov. malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ubi dị iche iche nke mpaghara. Otu n'ime arụpụta ọrụ ya ube di iche iche Okwu, nkọwa na foto nke mkpụrụ ya - ke ukperedem ke ibuotikọ.

Kedu ụdị ọ bụ?

Na usoro nke ripening ube Okwu bụ a ọkara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iche iche.

Azụlite akụkọ ihe mere eme na mpaghara nke nkesa

N'ihi na ndabere nke nhọrọ Lukashov A.M. were umu anu ohia - Ussuri ube. A na-eji pollen nke ụdị a mee ihe n'usoro okooko osisi ndị dịgasị iche iche "Finnish odo".

Na 1917, mkpụrụ mbụ nke ngwakọ seedlings pụtara. N'ọdịnihu, ihe a ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ịmepụta ụdị pears dị iche iche, nke a na-akpọ Isiokwu.

Na ngwụsị nke afọ 40, e zigara ngwaahịa ozuzu na nyocha nke ala ma kwadoro maka ịkọ ihe n'ókèala Ógbè East na West Siberia. N'ọdịnihu, ube Okwu na-agbasa n'ókè nile nke ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Urals.

Ụdị dị iche iche na-eme nke ọma na mpaghara ndị a: Krasulia, Lada, Yakovleva, Nursery na Decakrinka.

Nkọwa ọkwa ọkwa

Tụlee ọdịdị nke osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.

Osisi

E nyere osisi ụdị dị nnọọ ogologo. Nwee obosara nnukwu okpueze pyramid gbara gburugburu.

Site na osisi ahụ, alaka ndị nwere okpukpu abụọ na-agbada n'otu nnukwu nrịgo site na otu node ("whorls"). Osisi ogbugbo flaky, agba aja aja.

Doo na-eto eto na-eto eto (isi na isi na elu aka), nke a na-eme ka ọ dị elu, enwere ọrụ dị mma n'akụkụ.

Osisi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ nke akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo, akụkụ dị ala nke epupụta bụ ike, akụkụ ụfọdụ nke etiti (center), ma nwee agba aja aja. Okooko osisi ọcha pears monochrome, ọkara nha.

Mkpụrụ

Ụdị ube N'ihe dị ka oge nke mkpụrụ osisi nke osisi size size, ha dị arọ site na 110 ruo 130 g. Na-eto eto seedlings nye mkpụrụ buru ibu - site na 150 ruo 200 g.

Mkpụrụ nke dịgasị iche iche dịtụtụghị, nwere oke nkwojiaka ọdịdịodo odo. Site n'akụkụ chere anyanwụ ihu, a na-ahụ pears acha uhie uhie.

Akpụkpọ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-adọrọ adọrọ, ọ dịtụghị ike imetụ aka, nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị gbara ọchịchịrị. Okpokoro ahụ dị ogologo (site na 2 ruo 4 cm), oke, obere curved.

Mkpụrụ osisi pulp ọcha, mma-grained, ọkara njupụta, kemmiri, aromatic. Mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ekwesị maka iji ya dị ọhụrụ ma dịka ihe ndabere maka nchekwa ihe (ihe ọṅụṅụ, jam, jam).

Ihe mejupụtara chemical nke ụdị ube Nkọwa:

NgwakọtaỌnụ ọgụgụ nke
Sahara10-11%
Ascorbic acid19.5 mg / 100 g
Tanning elekọta mmadụruo 0.6%
Pectic bekee0,3%

Foto




Àgwà

Na mpaghara ndị isi na-akọ ihe (Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ) mkpụrụ osisi pụọ n'oge ọdịda (mmalite September). Na Urals, n'igwe elu, a na-ewe ihe ubi na August.

Pears nke a dịgasị iche iche, na-eru ripeness, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ala. Na nke a a na-ewepụ ihe ọkụkụ na osisi ozugbo o kwere omume.

A na-ekpughe mkpụrụ osisi na-amị mkpụrụ mgbe ụbọchị ise nke ụra dinara.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ ihe dị iche iche nke pears, ṅaa ntị na Cosmic, Marble, Karataevskaya, Kupava na Talgar Mma.

Oge nchekwa osisi enweghị ọnọdụ pụrụ iche agaghị agafe izu atọ. N'okpuru nchekwa na ihu igwe, mkpụrụ osisi anaghị efu ha. n'ime ọnwa 2.

"Okwu" nke " onwe-infertile. Ndị kacha mma pollinators bụ ụdị pears "Olga", "Ubi" na "Palmyra".

Osisi osisi kwa afọ. Onu ogugu nke ubi n'ubi di n 'abuo 12,000 kg / ha (30-40 n'arọ site na osisi). E gosipụtara ihe kachasị elu na ọkwa 26,000 kg / ha.

Ugwu siri ike nke osisi dị elu nke na osisi dị na ugwu. N'ebe ndị dị larịị, osisi na-ejikarị nwayọọ nwayọọ.
Ngụgụ ndị nkwekọrịta dị mma.

Ọ na-anabata ọnọdụ ihu igwe dịgasị iche iche. - Overabundance ma ọ bụ enweghị mmiri n'ime ala.

Ụdị pears ndị dị elu na-ekwenye ekwenye gụnyere: Duchess pears, Extravaganza, Bere Bosk, Bere Russkaya na Tonkovetka.

Na-akụ ma na-elekọta

Pears nke a dịgasị iche iche ọ bụghị karịsịa na-achọ ka ọnọdụ nke ibu. Ha na-eto nke ọma na ụdị ala dị iche iche.

Achọghị ịṅụ mmiri ma ọ bụ drainage nke mmiri oke mmiri.

Naanị ọnọdụ maka ịba ụba nke osisi bụ ebe ha nọ ebuli elu (iji gbochie kefriza).

Nlekọta nke osisi na-ejikarị nchịkọta oge, mbibi nke alaka ndị na-adịghị mma na nke kpọrọ nkụ nke mkpụrụ osisi emetụta.

Ọrịa na pests

Ụdị mma eguzogide ọgwụ iji merie //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html. Ọrịa ndị ọzọ na - adabere na ube, na - emetụta osisi ndị kachasị.

Iguzogide oria ogwu mmadu, oria ojoo, ire ere osisi, nchara na powdery mildew, osisi nke na-eji ihe omumu na ihe ndi ozo nke usoro agrotechnic na-emeputa osisi na ala gbara ha gburugburu.

N'etiti ndị na-agba ọsọ asọmpi nla na nla. Ha na-enwe ike ikpochapụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ kpamkpam, ọ bụrụ na oge adịghị ewepụta iji merie ha. A na-ewere ndị na-emekarị dị ka ndị kasị dị irè. osisi na-edegharị osisi na-egbu egbu.

Desert Rossoshanskaya, Osennaya Yakovleva, Larinskaya, Svarog na Severyanka Krasnoshchekaya gosipụtara ezi nkwụsi ike.

Uru na ọghọm dị iche iche. Ihe atụ maka mmepe.

Isi uru nke klas a gụnyere oké oyi hardinessezu nnukwu mkpụrụ maka mpaghara Siberia na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa, ezi mkpụrụ, na-eguzogide ọnọdụ ihu igwe ọjọọ.

Enwere ike ịtụle ụkọ ihe kama uto ajuju mkpụrụ osisi, ọdịdị ha na-ada ma mkpesa mkpụrụ osisi mkpụmkpụ.
Ugbu a ọkwa adịghị agbasa ọtụtụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'uju.