The Orlovskoye Polesye apple osisi na-eme ka o kwe omume na-eme ka anyị na oge oyi udiri na mkpụrụ osisi tọrọ ụtọ ma mara mma na kemmiri, anụ buru ibu.
Ha "cheeks" na-adọrọ mmasị nke na ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi ga-ebuli aka ịkụ mkpụrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, jam, marshmallow ma ọ bụ cider.
Kedu ụdị ọ bụ?
Apple osisi "Orlovskoye Polesie" - na mkpụrụ osisi mara mma, oyi siri ike na mkpụrụ osisi ndị nnọchiteanya nke ụdị oyi dị iche iche nwere nsogbu nke onwe ya na ọrịa nke scab.
Iguzogide oria mmuta nke omenala na-enye Vf gene. Ihe dịgasị iche iche bụ akụkụ nke onwe-pollinating, na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ichebe àgwà ndị e ketara eketa.
Ruo afọ anọ, a nwalere ụdị dị iche iche na ọnọdụ Central, Nizhnevolzhsky, Chernozem. Edenyere aha na nchekwa data nke State Register kemgbe 2002.
Nchekwa
Orlovskoye Polesye dịgasị iche iche apụl nwere nhazi mma.
Ndụ ndụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike ịgbatị ruo mgbe Jenụwarị, ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ebuga ha ozugbo na ụlọ ndị na-eme ka refrigerating nwere usoro nchịkwa mmiri mgbe ha wepụsịrị.
Ihe ndị na-esonụ dị iche iche nwere oke mma nchekwa: Chudny, Malt Bagaevsky, Kandil Orlovsky, Moscow Late na Young Naturalist.
Igbe maka ịtọ apụl n'ime ụlọ ndị dị jụụ:
- plastik na oghere ventilata dum dum nke akpa,
- osisi (site na osisi ndị na-abụghị ndị coniferous).
Dịgasị iche iche nkọwa Orlovskoye Polesye
Ụdị e ji mara ndị okenye:
- nkezi osisi elu
- okpueze na-enweghị okpueze
- ọtụtụ alaka nwere ụdị ọdịdị.
Ọnọdụ nke alaka kachasị na alaka ya bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu. Ala dị iche iche, Ome na-eduga n'elu. Ogbugbo ahụ dị mma, na akpati na lignified Ome nke a na-ekpo ọkụ na agba.
A na-eke mkpụrụ osisi na afọ dị mfe na mgbagwoju anya.
Na-eto eto brownish Ome ubé pubescent, na-eji arched udi, aja aja na cross ngalaba. Mmetụta nke obere obere buds n'akụkụ Ome.
Ọchịchị gbara ọchịchịrị na bluish tint na epupụta bụ akwa-ekara.
Melkopilchatye na nsọtụ ya, nke nwere mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-emetụ aka, na-ejikọta alaka ya na obere petioles.
Na otu ebe na-amalite ọtụtụ ovaries na obere stalks. Ná mmalite nke pinkish, ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-egbuke egbuke pink.
Okpokoro okooko osisi a na-emeghe, ya na obere petals.
Ndị na-emechi Antwerp dị ntakịrị karịa mkparị, pistils column fused, not trimmed.
Mkpụrụ osisi ndị e ripenede bụ nke onwunwu, nnukwu, oblong-conical udi. Otutu apụl dị njikere maka owuwe ihe ubi na-eru 130-140 g ọ bụla. A na-ejikarị ụbọ akwara, nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-egbuke egbuke na iko mechiri emechi. Ọkụ na-agbanye n'ọkụ nwere obere obere.
Osisi na-acha aja aja, nke dị n'ime ụlọ mechiri emechi.
A na-edebe apụl n'elu osisi n'elu obere osisi. N'okpuru nke ntozu okè, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-egbuke egbuke, dị nwayọọ. Ụcha dị acha odo odo na njakịrị na-agbasa na ọkara nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ site na ijikọta ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha uhie na obere ìhè.
Na agba nke pulp bụ n'ụzọ doro anya na-achọpụta creamy tint. Ire ụtọ, ụtọ na utoojoo.
Ụdị dị iche iche na-egosipụta site na iche Molodyozhny, Aromatny, Silver Hoof, Belfleur-Kitaika na Bolotovsky.
Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi dị elu. Dika usoro akwukwo ise si kwuo, àgwà oma nke Orlovskoye Polesye apples nyere ihe atumatu nke 4.3.
Ihe e ji mara mkpụrụ osisi:
- Ihe na-esi sugar: 8.2%.
- Akara achoputara: 0.78%.
- Ascorbic: 7.9 mg.
- P-arụ ọrụ bekee: 342 mg.
Foto
Foto nke mkpụrụ iche apụl "Orlovskoye Polesie":
Akụkọ nlekọta
Maka oge mbụ, ọ bụ n'afọ 1979 ka ndị toro eto Orlovsky Polesie toro, site na ịgha mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ nke afọ gara aga site na osisi nne 814, bụ nke e mere ka ọ ghara ịchọta ntuli aka, n'ala.
Mbipụta mbụ nke ụdị ọhụrụ dị iche iche dị afọ 11 mgbe e mesịrị - na 1990. Ọrụ na-eto eto Orlovsky Polesie e rụrụ site: V.V. Zhdanov, E.N. Sedov, E.A. Dolmatov, Z.M.Serova.
Ógbè na-eto eto
Na-eche banyere ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Central Black Earth n'ógbè Russia. Na-enweghị atụ adịkarịghị enwe ntu oyi, iguzogide oyi oyi dị ala yiri nke Antonovka nkịtị.
Na mpaghara a, ndị agha ahụ, Kandil Orlovsky, Orlik iche rụrụ nke ọma.
Nabata
Nkume ọka nke owuwe ihe ubi ahụ dabara na etiti nke abụọ nke ọnwa Septemba.
Ndị na-eto eto na-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ nke ọma site na afọ nke asatọ nke gafeworo mgbe a gụchara ya.
Nkezi: ruo 133-150 n'arọ / ha, nke na-enwe njupụta nke 100 osisi / ha bụ ihe dị ka 130-150 n'arọ site n'otu osisi apụl.
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
Ụdị dịgasị iche iche chọrọ ìhè zuru ezu. Enweghị "ohere onwe onye" na nkedo na-eduba n'ịbawanye acidity na mkpụrụ ahụ, na-ebelata olu nke ihe ubi ahụ.
Ihe kachasị mma ala maka ọdịbendị: pH 5.6-6.0. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ngosi ahụ doro anya (ihe akara ama bụ sọrel na-eto eto, raspberries lush, velvety moss, ịnyịnya sọrel), ebe a ga-akụ osisi apụl kwesịrị ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-erughị ala.
Iji mee nke a, jiri:
- wayo,
- dolomite ntụ ọka,
- osisi ash.
Ọ ka mma ịgbakwunye mpaghara ahụ na ala ọnwa isii tupu ịtọba akuku apụl n'ogige.
Ọ bụrụ na ebe mmiri jupụtara na mmiri mgbe ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri na-agafe n'ime oke 2-2.5 mita, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụghị olulu mmiri nke a kwadebere maka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ma ọ bụ ebe mgbaba nke nnukwu ala.
Kedu ihe kwesịrị ịbụ nlekọta iji nweta ihe ọkụkụ ziri ezi?
Na-agụta ezi ihe ubi n'ọdịnihu, kụrụ osisi, echefula:
- hapụ olu nke osisi 5 cm n'elu ala;
- iji kpuchie mgbọrọgwụ ya na mgbochi mmiri, na-ezube ibufe osisi sitere na ntanetị gaa na saịtị ya;
- wepu buds niile site na osisi nke na-agba oge na mbụ (nke a ga - enyere ya aka iji ya na mmiri na nri n'oge oyi, iji zụlite usoro mgbọrọgwụ);
- iji chebe ogwe site na ntachu na whitewash, na site na òké - nke nwere ụgbụ pụrụ iche, ekekọta na ahịhịa, ogbugbo, ahịhịa (n'oge oyi);
- wepu okpu nile nke okpueze ma oburu na ugha nke ihe akuku ihe bu "isi ala";
- eme ka "edozi isi" site na nke atọ, nke ga-akwado ma meziwanye mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ.
Nkwado fatịlaịza na ịgbara:
- Osisi na-amị mkpụrụ ruo ugboro 5 n'ọnwa, na òkè nke 12-15 lita ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.
- Ọ ka mma ịmebe akwa akwa ọ bụla naanị na ájá ájá, na-etinye ngwakọta urea, nitroammofoski, 30 g nke ọ bụla, 5-7 n'arọ nke humus n'ala n'ala mmiri.
- Ebe ndị na-eme nri na-abawanye ala.
Ọrịa na pests
Imegide akwukwo nri na akwukwo nri na-eji ogwu.
Site na ọtụtụ ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site na apụl osisi, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-eji osisi na-eji osisi na ọla kọpa sulphate ma ọ bụ nkwadebe dabere na ya.
Mbelata okpueze, bụ igbochi mmeri nke osisi site na ero (n'otu oge, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Ome a ga-ewepụ).
Ka ị ghara ịkpasu ịkụ aka site na ịmalite:
- a na-eme ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na abscission nke nwa ehi ma ọ bụ izu ole na ole tupu mmalite nke mgbasa nke akụrụ;
- atụmatụ na alaka ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na Ome kpuchiri ya na pitch (ma ọ bụ mmanụ teepu).
Ọ gaghị egbochi site n'oge ruo n'oge itinye ihe mgbochi megide pests nke ubi ahụ, dị ka nla codling, na-egwupụta nla, hawthorn, silkworms na mkpụrụ sapwood.
Ịchọrọ ịkụlite osisi apụl nke na-egbochi oge oyi, na-atụghị egwu scab, na kwa afọ na-amasị gị ezi owuwe ihe ubi?
Mgbe ahụ, kụọ Orplskoye Polesye apple seedling na ibé gị, ụdị dị iche iche nke gosipụtara ọganihu dị mma maka ọtụtụ iri afọ na-eji nkà na ụzụ na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
Site na mmeri nke osisi nwere ọrịa cancer nwa, ọkụ ọkụ, ọ kachasị mma ịhapụ alaka ndị ahụ emetụtara site na ndị ọzọ nke okpueze okpueze na ọkụ.
