Ube dịgasị iche iche Rossoshanskaya Mara mma enwere elu.
Site n'otu osisi na-anakọta site na 70 ruo 80 kilogram nke mkpụrụ.
Ọka mma iguzogide ọrịa na ntu oyi.
Mkpụrụ iche na-emepụta ma ọ bụ budding na akwalite.
Kedu ụdị pears na-ezo aka?
Pear Rossoshanskaya mara mma na-ezo aka ná ngwụsị oge okpomọkụ. Ojiji zuru ụwa ọnụ.
A na eji ya na nchekwa, na nri na nke ọhụrụ. A na-emepụta mkpokọta ndị sitere na mkpụrụ osisi dịgasị iche iche - 4.5 isi nke 5.
Ọdịiche nwere ezigbo transportability n'ebe dị anya. Ahịa mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị elu. A na-emepụta pears na njedebe 4.6 na 5.0.
Na chemical mejupụtara nke ube ọkwa Rossoshanskaya mara mma:
| Ngwakọta | Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke |
|---|---|
| Sahara | site na 9 ruo 9.40% |
| Ihe ojoo | site na 12 ruo 12.4% |
| Akwara acids | site na 0.15 ruo 0.17% |
| Pectic bekee | site na 0.3 ruo 0.4% |
| Ascorbic acid | 10 mg kwa 100 g. |
Ụdị pears nke okpomọkụ na-agụnye: Duchess, Tonkovetka, Chizhovskaya, Rogneda na Lel.
Akụkọ banyere ozuzu na mpaghara ozuzu
A na-enweta osisi ube site na RZOSS - Rossoshansk nzukọ na-eme nnyocha na mmepe nke ugbo kụrụ.
Ndị edemede nke ọkwa: G. D. Neporozhny (Follower M. M. Ulyanischeva na mmepe nke nhọrọ osisi ube) na A. M. Ulyanischeva (Onye edemede nke akwụkwọ "Atụmatụ na-eto eto growers").
Nhọrọ dị iche iche nwetara site na ngwakọ nke iche "Klapp kacha mma" (unpretentious na cultivation iche iche na akwa uto) na "Ejiri mkpa" (mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na-eguzogide oyi). Afọ nke afọ 1952. E mere nyocha nke obodo na 1965.
A na-ekesa ihe dịgasị iche iche nke 1979-1992 nke narị afọ gara aga. Na-agba na Central Chernozem mpaghara, Lower Volga na Altai mpaghara, Oryol, Bryansk mpaghara na North Caucasus.
Na nso nso a, ube nke di iche iche ejidere n'ebe ndịda Russia, Ukraine na Belarus.
Na Central Black Earth, iche dịka Carmen, Otradnenskaya, Severyanka Krasnoshchekaya, Hera, na Yakovlev Yụrụ Yurovlev dị mma.
Nkọwa nkọwa Rossoshanskaya mara mma
Tụlee ọdịdị nke osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.
Osisi
Osisi ike siri ike, iru elu karịa 6 mita. Na mmalite oge nke ibu nwere ụdị pyramidal dị warara, n'oge ọ bụ pyramidal. Ọdịdị nke Ome adịghị ezu, ya mere njupụta nke akwụkwọ osisi ahụ dị ala.
Bark ogwe e ji ọlaọcha rụọ. Ọkpụkpụ ọkpọ ụkwụ na-adabere n'ala, na-eduga n'elu. Nwee ndochi-aja aja. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche nwere mkpụrụ na-agwakọta - na ube, obere mkpara, mgbanaka ntanetị na na njedebe nke oge afọ gara aga.
Ome okpokoro, elongated, nwere ndo na-aja aja. Akụrụ spiky na ntakịrị elongated. Ahịa nke aja ndo. Doo emerald, na-enwu gbaa, obere, na-agba ọsọ n'elu osisi.
Mkpụrụ
Pears size size, na ịdị arọ ruru site 115 ruo 120 grams. Ndị kasị ukwuu agaghị agafe 200 grams. E nyere ha ikike ọdịdị ọdịdị dị mma n'akụkụ.
Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị mma na akpụkpọ anụ. Isi ndò nke pears bụ amber-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha, ya na eriri emerald frech. Ochie mkpuchi burgundy, nwayọọ, na-ewe 1/2 nke mkpụrụ.
Peduncle elongated. N'ebe ahụ, e nwere ntakịrị mmụba anụ ahụ. The saucer bụ obere, obi ọjọọ. Igodo ahụ nwere ụdị edemede.
Mkpụrụ obere, ogologo, ndo nchara. Anụ nke pears bụ ihe dị nro, nke agba amber na-eme ka ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu. O nwere uto uto ya na ntakiri njo. A na-eri uto oriri na 4.0 pasent nke 5.0.
Ibu ihe Nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ ahịhịa na-acha edo edo nwere ọtụtụ okooko osisi. Mkpụrụ osisi na-agụnye okooko 8 ma ọ bụ 9. Osisi ndị ahụ na-acha ọcha, ọkara nha, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 3 sentimita.
Nwee uda mmiri na elu elu. Buds acha ọcha-pink. Ndị na-egbu nje na ndị na-eme ihe ike na-adị n'otu ọkwa. Petals nwere ihu na-egbuke egbuke, a na-agbanye, na-apịa.
Àgwà
Ọkwa Rossoshanskaya Mara mma nyere elu mkpụrụ. A na-anakọta otu osisi site na 70 ruo 80 kilogram nke mkpụrụ. Site na otu hectare na-anakọta ruo 250 centres nke pears.
N'ime afọ iri na anọ a na-ahụ anya, ndị na-elekọta ubi na-edepụta ihe ijuanya. na 1000 quintals site na otu hectare. Ubi ihe ubi maka afọ iri abụọ nke Ọgọst.
Ruo ntozu oke A na-etinye pears na-esi ike, na-enweghị nkwụsị. N'ime ụlọ dị jụụ nọgidere ruo ụbọchị 30. Egwu na-abịa n'afọ 6 ma ọ bụ 7 mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ site na budding n'ọhịa.
N'ebe ndịda nke Black Earth Central Region, ike oyi nke osisi ube a dị elu. Na nnukwu mmeri dị ogo Celsius 34 degrees 1976 na 1980. enwere ike na-adịghị ike nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke 1.3 isi.
Na mpaghara Oryol na n'ebe ugwu nke Voronezh, enwereghị nnyefe siri ike nke osisi ube. N'oge mmiri frosts (minus 6 degrees Celsius) na njedebe nke osisi osisi na 1999 na 2000. 100% mebiri emebi okooko osisi. N'oge a enweghị owuwe ihe ubi.
Ya mere, n'oge opupu ihe ubi na-ekpo ọkụ, osisi ahụ kwesịrị nlekọta anya.
Mmebi adịghị adabere na okpomọkụ nke frosts, ma na oge ha.
Nke mere na okooko osisi na ovaries nke osisi ube nke dịgasị iche iche adịghị emebi n'oge mmiri frosts, ọ dị mkpa itinye usoro dị irè nke egbu oge okooko.
Ụdị na-eguzogide ntu oyi na-agụnye: Bere Russkaya, Ọmarịcha, Egwuregwu, Ọchịchị Nlekọta na Ihe Egwuregwu.
Foto
Na-akụ ma na-elekọta
N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihu igwe na-enweghị atụ, ọ na-esikwa ike ịkọwa mmiri mmiri, iji zere iji mmiri na-atụgharị ovaries na okooko osisi, ha na-eji ya eme ihe oge na-egbu oge.
Mgbụsị akwụkwọ pristvolnuyu elu ala maka 10-15 centimeters mulch nri weere na nha nha na peat.
Na Jenụwarị, ala dị n'okpuru ụdị nke mulch na-amalite ifriizi. Iji mee ka olulu mmiri ghara ịga n'ihu, n'elu ala a ghaghị ichebe mkpuchi snow.
A na-etinye ihe dịka sentimita centimetim nke snow na nke a na-esite na nkeji 8-16. Ebe ọzọ na-esote mgbe a na-achọ sawdust ga-abụ snow. A na-akụkwa ya ala, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, harddust siri ike.
Mgbe mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi na akwa oyi akwa nke akuku elu snow malitere agbaze. Na akwa oyi nke snow na-ekpuchi na sawdust na mulch anọgideghị agbanwe agbanwe.
Mulch na akụkụ nke ala ahụ kwesịrị ịnọgide na-anọ n'ụdị nke a na-eme nke ọma.
N'agbanyeghi ogwu, osisi ube agagh anabata ndi mmadu na-acha oji. Okooko a na egbu oge ruo mgbe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ.
Dabere na nmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi, ihu igwe na-aga n'ihu, na May 7-13, a na-ewepụ ahịhịa si n'ala gburugburu osisi ahụ. Mmiri nke snow na-amalite na agbaze ngwa ngwa.
Ụbọchị abụọ mgbe snow zuru ezu, osisi ahụ amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abịa ndụ. Na usoro a, mmepe nke osisi ahụ na-egbu oge maka 10-14 ụbọchị.
Nke a bụ ụzọ kacha mma ị ga-esi chekwaa okooko osisi na ovaries site na mmiri mmiri na-achọghị.
Mkpụrụ iche na-emepụta ma ọ bụ budding na akwalite. Ube dịgasị iche iche Rossoshanskaya Mara mma hụrụ n'anya nke ọma na-etinye ala ala. Na-ahọrọ ala mmiri.
Ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-eme ka fatịlaịza dị. Ọ dịghị amasị ụzarị ọkụ. Ogologo mmiri ozuzo nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-ezo aka na akara ala. Site na mmiri na-erughị eru, mkpụrụ osisi adịghị emetụ.
Ọ dịghị amasị nnukwu mmiri. Ya mere, ịgbara osisi dị otú a adịghị abụkarị, ọ bụ naanị mgbe ala dries. Mgbe a ga-eji mmiri mee ihe mmiri na ime ụlọ iji gbochie usoro mgbọrọgwụ.
Na oge mbụ nke uto, a gaghị achọchaachaachaa ya, dị ka osisi nwere ụdị pyramid dị warara. N'ime oge ntozuzu, a choro ịchachachaa ụdị ọkọlọtọ. okpueze okpu.
Ọrịa na pests
Ọdịiche ezigbo ndị na-eguzogide ọrịa. Na N'ebe ndịda nke Voronezh, a naghị ahụ ọnya //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html. Na mpaghara Oryol enwere ọnya nta.nhata ogo.
A ọrịa septoria na - ahụ nanị n'afọ epiphytotic. Ọdịiche dị iche iche anaghị achọ ọgwụgwọ mgbochi iwu. Mgbawa nke na-emebi emebi bụ obere.
Mmechi. Rossoshanskaya Mara mma ube dịgasị iche iche na-eji ụwa. A na eji ya na nchekwa, na nri na nke ọhụrụ. Pears nke ọkara nha, nke dị arọ ruru 115 ruo 120 grams.
A na-enye ha ọdịdị oge oge kwesịrị ekwesị na ọbụna elongated edges. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche bụ nke nwere onwe ya, nke nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ. Site na otu hectare na-anakọta ruo 250 centres nke pears.
A na-egosipụtakwa mkpụrụ ọma dị iche iche site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Yakovleva, Krasulya, Lada, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Nursery na Dekabrinka.
Lelee vidio nke ị ga-ahụ mkpụrụ osisi Rossoshanskaya mara mma.
