Ugbo na osisi nwere akwukwo emerald, okooko osisi odo, "moths" na obere osisi di iche iche, nke a kpochapuru nke oma iji mee ka ebe di elu ma chekwaa okporo ụzọ, bu ndi ozo nke Karagan.
Aha botanical a sitere na okwu Kyrgyz bụ "Kara" - "nwa" na "ghana" - "ntị", na-ezo aka na nkịta ọhịa na-acha uhie uhie, nke a na-ezo n'ime oké ọhịa ndị a.
Ụdị ha dị iche iche, osisi Caragana ma ọ bụ odo acacia, na-eto n'osisi Siberia, na ọdụ Altai na Sayan, n'ebe ndịda Urals, na Kazakhstan na ugwu Caucasus. Ebe acacia acacia na-agbasawanye ihe ndị na-eto eto na omenala ugbo ala.
Nkọwa nke osisi osisi Caragan
Osisi nwere osisi, mgbe mgbe, osisi shrub ruru mita 3 ruo 6.5, nke nwere ihe ọzọ dị na cm 15 n'obosara, nwere taproot, nke ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ na-apụ apụ.
Usoro mgbọrọgwụ odo acacia, ekele na symbiosis na bacteria pụrụ iche, nwere ike imata nitrogen, na-asụgharị ya n'ụdị dị ka osisi na, si otú a, na-eme ka ala dị ala.
Na Mee na June, okooko odo odo na-acha ọcha nke ụdị moth, ụdị njirimara niile, na-etolite na akwukwo axils.
Obere elongated mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na ogologo warara cylindrical pods.
- A na-ahụ ụdị ndị a nke bara uru na osisi ndị a bara uru na nsị ubi:
- Osisi pendula (odo acacia na-akwa ákwá).
- Ussuriyskaya
- Karagana Kustarnikovaya
- Prickly
- Dwarf
Winter-hardy, deciduous, osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa ruo mita abụọ elu na nghọta ogologo Ome. Na-azaghachi nke ọma ka ọ dịchaa.
Spiny ala (ihe ruru mita otu na ọkara) shrub na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke na nnukwu odo, emesịa reddening, oyi-hardy okooko osisi na ezigbo achọ.
Ọ na-etolite na elu mita abụọ, nwere ụdị "grandiflora" nke nwere nnukwu okooko osisi, a "fromfolia" nke nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, na "globoza" nke nwere okpueze gbara gburugburu.
Azụlitela ya kemgbe 1775, dịka osisi shrub-hardy na hardy siri ike ruo otu mita na ọkara elu, na-akpụ ogige akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-agbanyekwa "mgbidi" isii nke centimeter na ị ga.
N'ebe dị elu site na 30 cm ruo 1.5 m, ya na okooko osisi na-acha ọkụ na-acha odo odo na epupụta, na-esonye na bunches, na-etolite na ebe nkume akọrọ, na-agba oge okpomọkụ.
Anyị kwesịkwara ịkpọ "Red Book" Caragana mane ma ọ bụ "ọdụdụ camel", ebe ọ bụ na oge ochie eji ọgwụgwọ Tibet. Ọ bụ squap alpine shrub, Ome, epupụta na mkpụrụ osisi nke na-echebe site na-edozi ndokwa ogologo, ruo 7 cm, spikes. Pink na oroma, a na-ekpughe obere okooko osisi ọcha na June. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na September.
Karagana treelike na ala oghe
Ọkụ
Maka ọdịda ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ebe dị mma. Acacia na-acha odo odo agaghị agba ọkụ ọbụna n'okpuru anyanwụ ahụ na-acha ọkụ.
Okpomọkụ
Osisi a bụ ezigbo oke, nke nwere ike ịnagide okpomọkụ ruo ntakịrị 45 n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka oké okpomọkụ.
Ala na mmiri ya
Ngwurugwu nke edo edo acacia na-edozi ya na-edozi ya ala ọ bụla ga-emema e wezụga nke acidic soils na pH nke 3 ruo 4.
Na mgbakwunye, ala ekwesịghị ịwụda. Okwesighi ekwenye maka ebe akuku akuku mmiri ma obu mmiri ozuzo.
Ọdịda
Oge kachasị mma ọdịda: mmiri (tupu epupụta agbanwee) na ụbịa (mgbe akwụkwọ ọdịda). N'oge ọkọchị (ọ bụghị n'oge okooko), a na-akụ osisi acacia naanị site na clod earthy.
Na olulu mmiri, na-echekwa akwa akwa drainage, mee ka ihe omimi zuru ezu, tinyere compost.
Ịgbara
A na-emepụta osisi ahụ maka ogologo oge ọkọchị na undemanding ugboro ugboro.
Oké mmiri mmiri, na ọbụna karịa otú ahụ ka ọ na-adị njọ na-acha odo odo acacia odo.
Uwe elu
Iji mee ka ọganihu na-akpaliwanye ibu ma mee ka mmepe osisi caragana mepere ngwa ngwa, otu nwere ike imezu ya mgbakwunye mmiri ịnweta mmiri zuru oke dị ka nke ọma tupu okooko mmiri ya ngwọta organic.
N'otu oge ahụ, osisi Caragan na-enye onwe ya nri onwe onye, na-atụgharị uche, dị ka ndị niile so na ezinụlọ legume, ikuku nitrogen n'ihi symbiosis na nje bacteria na-edozi.
Uto na kwachaa
Na omenala, osisi shrub ndị a dị ndụ ruo afọ iri anọ na ise, na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-emeghachi omume nke ọma na ịka nká ma na-eto eto.
Emere ya na oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu oge ezumike.
N'oge ọkọchị, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-agwọ ọrịa, belata ma ọ bụ osisi ndị nwụrụ anwụ.
Okooko
Oge ezumike na-ekpuchi oge okpomọkụ ma nwee ike ikpebi, dabere n'ụdị dị iche iche ma ọ bụ dịgasị iche iche, site n'otu ọnwa ruo ọnwa atọ.
Yellow acacia - mara mma ụlọ mmanụ aṅụ, na-enye kilogram 300-350 nke mmanụ aṅụ kwa hectare. Acacia mmanụ aṅụ dị elu na fructose na ọ na-anaghị aṅụ n'oge nchekwa.
A na-etinye okooko osisi Acacia na tii ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ.
Ọzụzụ
Acacia odo na-emegharị mkpuru osisi, mkpirisi ahihia, ichota na ikewa ohia.
Mgbasa mkpụrụ
A na-arụ ihe na-emeghe n'ala March-Aprilmgbe ịghasị mkpụrụ n'oge ehihie. Dị ka a na-achị, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ezigbo mkpụrụ, na Ome nwere àgwà nke Caragan. Ka ha na-etolite, ha na-anọdụ n'ebe ebighi ebi.
Mmeputakwa green cuttings
A pụrụ ịkwadebe cuttings n'oge mmiri ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ kwachaa. Ọ bara uru ịhazi mpaghara ndị dị n'okpuru ebe nwere ihe na-akpali akpali. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị a kwadebere n'ụzọ dị otú a na ala dị ọcha. Ntughari na-eme n'ime otu ọnwa.
Mmeputakwa site na ndina
N'oge opupu ihe ubi ha na-ehulata otu n'ime ala ndị dị ala, ọ bụghị alaka ochie, na-edozi akụkụ nke alaka ahụ, tụda ya ma fesaa ya n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Site na mmalite nke oge opupu ihe na-esote, ebe a na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ, a pụkwara ịhapụ ya site na ndị nne na nna.
Emeputakwa site na nkerisi ohia
Dị ka a na-achị, acacia na-eto eto na-emepụta ọtụtụ osisi rhizomenke kewapụrụ na mmiri, n'oge kacha mma maka ịkụ ihe, ma kụọ ya n'oghere ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ebe dị anya ma ọ dịkarịa ala 50-70 cm site na nne na nna.
Ọrịa na pests
Yellow acacia na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa na pests.
N'ime ogige ndị a kụrụ n'ubi na mmiri mmiri mgbe nile osisi nwere ike ibunye ya ọrịa fungal, mgbe mgbe - akwukwo nchara. N'okwu a, a na - eji ọgwụ na Bordeaux gwọọ ya, na dịka prophylaxis, ihe ọkụkụ dị na osisi.
Ngwakọta pests - acacia aphid, leaflet acacia na lozhnoashchikov - na - anọchite anya ihe ize ndụ nye osisi ahụ. Ụzọ kachasị dị irè isi merie ụmụ ahụhụ ndị a ụmụ ahụhụ nke usoro arụmọrụ.
Ọgwụ ọgwụ
Alkaloids, flavonoids na ndị ọzọ ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na biologically dị n'ime ogbugbo, mgbọrọgwụ, epupụta okooko osisi nke Caraganyechekwa ya ọgwụgwọ ahụ, bụ nke ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-eji ogologo oge eme ihe.
Ya mere, a na-eji ogbugbo na epupụta acacia edozi ọgwụ maka ọrịa na-egbu egbu nke akpụkpọ ahụ na akụkụ iku ume nke elu, yana ọrịa imeju na isi ọwụwa.
Ogbugbo nwere ihe mgbochi mkpali na disinfectant Njirimara, alaka na okooko osisi nwere mgbochi rheumatic utịp, na infusion nke epupụta na-eji na-emeso atherosclerosis.
Ndị ọkachamara na-emepụta ọgwụ na-emetụta decoction na infusions nke ihe osisi nke Caragana na ụdị ya - dwarf, prickly, osisi, shrub, Ussuri - na ụdị ọrịa dị iche iche.
Otú ọ dị nnyefe nke ọgwụ ndị a dị ize ndụya mere, a na-eji ha nke ọma ma na-eme nke ọma.
Otu ihe a gbasara Karagana grivastoy - otu n'ime osisi ndị na-achịkwa nke ọdịnala ahụike Tibet, bụ nke a na-eji decoctions na infusions nke ma n'okpuru ala na n'elu akụkụ dị ka antitumor, mgbochi mkpali, ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na ọgwụ anesthetic.
Acacia mmanụ aṅụ nwekwara ihe na-agwọ ọrịa. Ọ na-eweghachi ike na ụda ụda, bụ ụzọ dị irè nke beriberi, ụkwara na nchegbu ụjọ. Akụkụ dị elu nke fructose na-eme mmanụ aṅụ acacia kachasị mma maka oriri na-edozi ahụ. Hypoallergenic na elu ọdịnaya nke carotene (provitamin A) kwere ka anyị kwado ya na ụmụaka. Acacia, nke anakọtara na May-June, a na-ewere mmanụ aṅụ dị ka otu n'ime ihe kacha mma.
Acacia siri ike, dị egwu ma dị mma acacia na-ejikọta ọtụtụ ihe bara uru.
Ụlọ ọgwụ mmanụ aṅụ a, eme ka ụwa dịkwuo ụba na nitrogen, na-ewusi elu ugwu, na-ewusi ogige, bụ osisi kachasị mma maka ebe a na-atụkwasị anya na ebe ndị dị larịị na etiti dị n'etiti.
Foto
Na - esote, ị nwere ike ịhụ foto nke ịkụ na ịchekwa osisi odo acacia - osisi:
- Ụdị Acacia:
- Lankaran Acacia
- Black Acacia
- Acacia Silver
- Sand Acacia
- White Acacia
- Pink Acacia
- Acacia Catechu
- Nlekọta nke Acacia:
- Acacia na nkà mmụta ọgwụ
- Okooko Acacia
- Acacia ọdịda
