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Akwukwo nri nke eze - Asparagus Asparagus (Asparagus)

Asparagus Asparagus (Asparagus L.) amarawo kemgbe oge ochie site n'ịgụ isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ụdị ụdị nri ọ bụ.

N'ịbụ ndị na-echefu oge na mgbasa ozi, taa, osisi a na-aghọwanye ihe na-ewu ewu dị ka ihe a na-akọ, ihe oriri na-esi nri, bụ isi iyi ọgwụ ọgwụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

Nkọwa

Asparagus bụ ndị na-eto eto nke lily, nke na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na-eto nke ọma na ala na-eme nri ma na-egbuke egbuke.

Ngwurugwu Asparagus nwere ike ịbụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nọ n'okpuru afọ iri abụọ.

Herbaceous dioecious osisi, na nwoke okooko osisi nke pollen na-guzobere; na nwanyị, na ovaries, ma na-acha uhie uhie uhie tomato, na polysemy.

Nwee aka 2 m elu na ọtụtụ agịga usoro, ike rhizomes nye otutu buds, nke oriri Ome eto.

    Ha nwere

  • vitamin nke otu A;
  • amino acids asparagine na arginine;
  • carbohydrates;
  • mmanụ dị mkpa;
  • ọtụtụ mineral na ihe ndị e ji amata ihe: selenium, manganese, potassium, calcium, sodium, ọla kọpa, phosphorus.
Mkpa: Mgbe ha na-ekwu banyere asparagus ọcha, ha apụtaghị ụdị dị iche iche ma ọ bụ ụdị asparagus dị iche iche: ọ pụtara ụcha nke Ome, n'ihi na eji usoro ọgwụ agrotechnical pụrụ iche.

Asparagus dị ọcha nwere ike nweta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ niile n'afọ, dabere na usoro nsị.

Foto si na akwukwo nri akwukwo nri mbu:

Ndị ọzọ ụdị Asparagus dị na weebụsaịtị anyị: Sprenger, Sickle, Pisty, Meyer.

Mmeputakwa, ịkọ ihe, lekọta

Ná ngwụsị nke March, ị nwere ike ịmalite na-eto eto seedlings (generative mmeputakwa usoro).

A na-etinye ya na mmiri ọkụ ruo ụbọchị abụọ, ọ bara uru iji tinye uto na-akpali akpali.

N'okpuru ebe nwere ala ọkụ dị njikere (otu akụkụ nke peat, ájá, nri na akụkụ abụọ nke ala), a na-akụ mkpụrụ na omimi nke ihe karịrị 2 cm, n'ebe dị anya nke 5-6 cm site na ibe ya.

Ọnọdụ kacha mma maka germination bụ ezigbo ala mmiri na t ° abụghị ala karịa 25 Celsius C.

A ga-eji mmiri na-atụgharị oge na-apụta n'otu izu.

Ọganihu nke seedlings bụ ihe dịka otu ọnwa, n'oge a ka ị ga-atọghe ala ma mee ka osisi dị na mmiri.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịnọgide na-eto eto seedlings n'ụlọ, ụbọchị ole na ole ị ga-agbanye igbe na seedlings ka ìhè na n'akụkụ dị iche iche.

Mkpa: Asparagus toro site na mkpuru osisi, na-agba ọkụ n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ. Ịmalite osisi na-enye ohere ọ bụghị naanị ịjụ osisi ndị na-adịghị ike, kamakwa ịhọrọ osisi ndị a ga-esi na-ebugharị ndị ọzọ mgbe e mesịrị: ọcha asparagus dị ọcha na-emepụta ọtụtụ Ome, ụmụ nwanyị na-achakwa ọcha na juicier.

E nwere ike ịmepụta osisi na-emeghe ná mmalite nke June ma nwee ike ịtụ anya site na hardening: a na-ahapụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ n'ime ikuku ruo otu awa, nke nta nke nta na-amụba oge na-eweta ya ruo awa 12. A na-ebugharị ndị na-eto eto na-adịgide adịgide n'etiti etiti June, ndị okenye - na mmiri na ụbịa.

Mkpa: Ebe ọ bụ na usoro mgbọrọgwụ asparagus na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-emepe emepe, ya na ome ndị na-emebi emebi, ọ ka mma ịkụ osisi ahụ iji zere itinye aka: na nha anya nke dịkarịa ala cm 20 site na ibe ya.

    Nlekọta bụ oge

  • nkwụsị;
  • weeding;
  • elu mgbakwasa;
  • atọ mmiri ozuzo.

A pụrụ iji mgbatị asparagus mee ihe dịka usoro ịkụpụta mmepụta: site na March ruo June, a na-egbutu osisi ndị na-eto eto na afọ gara aga.

Maka na-agbanye ha, a na-akụ ha na ájá ájá, nke nwere ike ma ọ bụ nkewapụrụ nke kalama plastic.

N'oge usoro ihe na-agba, a ghaghị ịkụnye ihe ọkụkụ ma kpochaa ya, wepụ ihe mkpuchi kwa ụbọchị.

Mgbe izu isii gasịrị, a na-transplanted n'ime itewa ma na-ele anya dị ka seedlings.

Ụzọ ọzọ nke mmeputakwa, vegetative (rhizomes), na-eji ma mmiri na ụbịa.

E kwesịrị ikpochasị ata na humus n'oge opupu ihe opupu ihe ubi, wee kpoo ma fesa mmanu mmanu na ngwakọta nke akuku ugbo n'oge n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

A na-etinyere ọgwụ nri na mpaghara ebe a na-akụ ihe, ebe ọ bụ na ala nke furrow ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ ebe a na-akụ asparagus. Nke ọ bụla nke osisi ekewawara ga-enwe ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu oge ịse. Mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa, tinye ya n'ala ma fesa ya.

Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịnakọta Ome asparagus na-enye n'ime afọ nke atọ mgbe ọ kụrụ.

Mkpa: Iji nweta asparagus chara ọcha, na-arị elu na mmiri ahụ kwesịrị ịdị elu: n'okpuru ụda ụwa mgbe ìhè anyanwụ na-adịghị, Ome ahụ na-ejigide agba ọcha ha, mgbe ụfọdụ na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Na-ewe ihe ubi n'ụzọ ziri ezi

Owuwe ihe ubi kwesiri ibu mgbe mkpuru nke osisi toro eto na-eru n'elu ala - nke a na-aputa ihe site n'ile anya na bumps na cracks.

Ọ dị mkpa ka ọ ghara ileghara oge opupu nke Ome n'elu ala, nke mere na mkpụrụ osisi asparagus na-ejigide agba ọcha ha.

Eji nlezianya kpochapụ mkpụrụ osisi asparagus ahụ ka ọ ghara imebi osisi ahụ, zigara ya na ụlọ oyi gbara oyi, ebe ọ nwere ike ịchekwa ya ruo izu abụọ na t ° 1 ° C.

Enwere ike inweta asparagus dị ọcha site na ala na-emeghe n'oge oyi.

Iji mee nke a, a na-ekpochapụ ebe mmiri oyi na-acha oyi na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-ekpuchi ala a na-ejikarị mkpara ma ọ bụ okporo ahịhịa kpuchie oyi akwa (50 - 60 cm).

N'oge oyi, asparagus nwere ike idozi ya na nchekwa, basements na greenhouses.
Enwere ike ịchọta nkọwa gbasara esi eto mkpụrụ osisi asparagus site na ikiri vidiyo:

Akwụsị ọrịa na pests

Ihe kachasị njọ nke mkpụrụ osisi asparagus nwere ike ime site na nchara, ajọ ọrịa. Ọ dị mkpa ịchọpụta ihe mgbaàmà nke nchara n'oge - ọdịdị nke ọbara ọbara - agba aja aja, bepụ ma kpoo osisi Ome ahụ iji gbasaa mgbasawanye ọrịa ahụ.

Mkpa: Ná ngwụsị nke owuwe ihe ubi ahụ, ọ dị oké mkpa ịhazi usoro ihe ubi ahụ na ngwakọta Bordeaux.

Ahụhụ - pests bu kwa nsogbu mgbe asparagus.
Asparagus rattle (akwukwo ahihia) - uhie - nwa oji, na-eri obo na epupụta nke asparagus. Site na June ruo August, ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye àkwá na Ome, mbụ ọgbọ larvae nri na epupụta, nke abụọ ọgbọ larvae, penetrating na tomato, emebi osisi.

A na-ewepụ pests ndị a, na-ebibi, na njedebe nke owuwe ihe ubi ahụ, a na-ewepụ mkpụrụ osisi mịrị amị iji gbochie larvae site na ikpo ọkụ na ala na mmeputakwa oke nke oke na mmiri. N'oge ugbo, o kwere omume igbanye osisi na preparations pyrethrum.

Asparagus ada - Nke a bụ ahụhụ na-enweghị nku, nke a na-ahụ site na n'April ruo mmalite June. Ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye àkwá n'okpuru ọkpụkpụ osisi. Na mmepe ha, ụbụrụ ndị ahụ (mines) dị na Ome, nke na-akpata ọnwụ nke osisi ahụ.

Amapụtara emetụta Ome agbaji ma bibie. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe e gbutasịrị owuwe ihe ubi ahụ, a na-emeso osisi ndị ahụ na phosphamide, ala ahụ ji nlezianya gwuru. N'ọnọdụ nke ajọ mbibi, a na-ebufe osisi asparagus gaa ebe ọzọ.

Uru na nsogbu

N'ozuzu, asparagus bara uru n'ihi ya mejupụtara.

Otú ọ dị, ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa akụrụngwa na-agụnye asparagus na nri ha.

A kwenyere na iji ome ya na-emepụta oxalic acid, bụ nke dị n'ime ahụ bụ otu n'ime ihe kpatara nke urolithiasis.

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a na-eji nkwadebe na-eji ọgwụ asparagus mee ihe dịka ihe na-egbu egbu, ihe mkpali na-akpali akpali, onye na-eme ka agụụ na-agụ agụụ, nakwa maka ọrịa ọkụ, gout na rheumatism.

Ma asparagus dị ọcha na-ahụkarị ihe o ji eme nri. Ogwu, nro, na uto a nụchara anụcha, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe oriri dị ka nri na-eri onwe ya na nnukwu ihe oriri na akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ, yana anụ, azụ, cheese.

Site na asparagus ha na-esi nri sieps, grades maka sandwiches na pies, compotes, kissels.

Asparagus bụ onye na-ebu vitamin na nri na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ ka dị obere. Isi iyi nke ahuike na obi ụtọ na uto, chara chara chara na-eme ka mgbalị nile a na-etinye n'ime ihe ubi nke ihe oriri a di nma.

-Akpali Isiokwu