Amaranth bụ ahịhịa na - eto ahịhịa kwa afọ site na ezinụlọ Amaranth. Ala nna ya bụ obosara South America, site na ebe ihe ọkụkụ ahụ gbasara gbasara ihe niile. Ọbụnadị puku afọ iri gara aga, ndị India siri na ya drinkụọ “chi,” na-enye anwụghị anwụ. Krupa, ya na ọka, bụ isi iyi nke ike, a na-ejikwa okooko osisi na-adịghị agwụ ike chọọ ubi ahụ mma ma hazie bouquets. Amaranth sụgharịrị dị ka "anaghị agha agha." Ogige agbaji na-ama mma n'oge ọkọchị na udu mmiri. Ọzọkwa, a na-akpọ osisi ahụ "shiritsa", "cat ma ọ bụ nkịta ọhịa", "cockscombs" na "oxamite". N'agbanyeghị uru ọ bụla, ụfọdụ anụ ọhịa ka a na-ahụta dị ka ata ma bibie obi ebere.
Nkọwa nke Botanical
Amaranth bụ ahịhịa na-enwe kwa afọ ma ọ bụ nke nwere obere mkpanaka rhizome nke na-abanye n'ime ala. Mkpịsị aka gbara agba, apịkọtara ọnụ na-etolite okpukpo okpukpu okpukpu gbara okpukpu atọ na ọkara .. speciesfọdụ ụdị na-eto site na 30-300 cm.
Mpempe akwụkwọ petiole mgbe nile nke ezigbo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ odo odo na-ebu oke ibu. Ala ha matte nwere ihe ịchọ mma n'ihi agba agba na pọpụlụ. Ejiri ahịhịa site n'ụdị rhomboid, nke enweghị akụkụ ma ọ bụ nke oval. Na elu akụkụ n'ihu a kapịrị ọnụ ihu nwere notch.
Amaranth blooms ná mmalite oge ọkọchị. A na -eme ka obere spikelets okpo delu n’elu azuokokoosisi na axils nke ahihia, nke jikotara n’ime ogwe puru iche. Ntị kachasị ogologo nwere ike itolite ọ bụghị naanị ọtọ, kamakwa dina ala. Dị nro, dị ka velvet, a na-ese alaka dị na burgundy, odo odo, odo ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Umu anumanu bu dioecious ma obu monoecious. Corollas pere mpe nke na o siri ezigbo ike ịmata otu ifuru na inflorescence. Enweghị ya petals ma ọ bụ mejupụtara bracts akara aka doro anya na obere mkpirisi. A na-echekwa panils mara mma ruo mgbe ntu oyi.
Mgbe pollination gasịrị, mkpụrụ chara n'onwe - mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ igbe mkpụrụ. Ripening, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ wụsara n'ala n'ala n'onwe ha. Osisi ọ bụla nwere ike ịmị mkpụrụ ruru narị puku ise. Obere ọka gbara agba ma ọ bụ edo edo na-acha odo odo. N'ime 1 g nke mkpụrụ, enwere ihe ruru 2500.
Anddị na amaranth
Nkuzi Amaranth jikọrọ ihe kariri otu narị. A na-akọ ụfọdụ n’ime ha dị ka ahịhịa nri na ihe ọkụkụ.
Akwukwo nri amaranth. Osisi ahụ nwere oke nri nri. Ọ nwere oge na-eto eto ma na-ewulite nnukwu ahịhịa ndụ. Ha na-eri ọ bụghị naanị ọka, kamakwa akwụkwọ na ome. Elu dị njikere maka iji mkpụrụ ụbọchị 70-120 gachaa mkpụrụ. Varietiesdị ndị a ma ama:
- Ndị e wusiri ike - nke mbụ ripening dịgasị iche ruo 1.4 m elu na aja aja inflorescences;
- Opopeo - eji ahihia-nke ọla mee na salads na efere mbu, ifuru uhie;
- Mpempe akwụkwọ na-acha ọcha - ihe ọkụkụ dị ruo 20 cm n'ịdị elu na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọcha dị mma maka etolite na windowsill.
Emeela Amaranth. Kwa Afọ nwere ogologo, nke akpọrọ akpọkasị toro ogo 1-1.5 n’ogologo. Nnukwu akwụkwọ enweghị atụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ọcha. A na-anakọta okooko osisi rasberi na brushes siri ike nghọta. Ha na-egosipụta na bushes site na June ruo October. Iche iche:
- Albiflorus - na-agbaze inflorescences ọcha;
- Grunschwanz - osisi kpuchie elu 75 cm tochiri kpuchie na-acha uhie uhie inflorescences.
A tụfuru Amaranth. Kwa Afọ ruo 1 m dị elu nwere osisi mkpanaka na stem dị obere. Enwere mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ na oge ịwụ anwụ na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ nke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Akwụkwọ osisi na - enweghị atụ dị warara na petiole. Ogologo ya bụ 4-14 cm, obosara ya bụ 2-6 cm. Ifuru na-apụta na June-August. Yl cylindrical inflorescences na axils nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Amaranth nwere agba di ato. A na-ahụkarị ihe ịchọ mma-deciduous kwa afọ nke 0.7-1.5 m site na steepụ kwụ ọtọ, dị obere. Uto nke pyramididi a mejupụtara akwụkwọ nwere ogologo ya nwere ogologo na warara. A na-ejikọ ọtụtụ agba na efere mpempe akwụkwọ. Uzo a na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nwere nnukwu ntụ oroma-edo edo dị n'okpuru ya jikọtara ya na veins rasberi. Na June, nnukwu inflorescences edo edo na-apụta. Varietydị dị iche iche dị ezigbo mma. Iche iche:
- Amaranth loosestrife - kpuchie okpueze pyramidal ya na ahịhịa ndụ nke ọla nchara ruo 6 mm n'obosara ruo 20 cm n'ogologo;
- Ìhè - kpuchie ogologo agba nke 50-70 cm nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ nke ụcha dịgasị iche iche na agba mmanụ, oroma, ọla.
Kọ mkpụrụ na akuku
Maka annuals, mkpụrụ mgbasa bụ naanị dịnụ. Na ihu igwe dị mma, ọ ka adaba ịnwe tupu ị ga-etolite seedlings. Na njedebe nke March, a na-akwadebe efere nwere ájá na ala peat. A na-ekesa nkpuru n'ụzọ dị omimi na 1.5-2 cm A na-efesa ụwa site na egbe ịgba wee kpuchie ihe nkiri na-enweghị atụ. A na-etinye griin griin na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku ikuku nke + 20 ... + 22 Celsius. A ga - achọpụta mkpụrụ izipu mbụ ka ụbọchị 4-6 gachara. A na-ewepụ ndo, ma nọgide na-agba osisi mgbe niile. Ebe ndị ahụ tara akpụ na-ata ahụ nke mere na mgbọrọgwụ emekọghị ya, na akụ adịghị egbochi ibe ya. Seedlings na atọ ezigbo akwụkwọ na-okokpon ke iche iche akụwa.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị n'ime ala a na-emeghe na njedebe nke ọnwa Mee, mgbe ụwa na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọma na ihe ize ndụ nke ntu oyi na-apụ n'anya. A kụrụ amaranth n'ahịrị nwere anya dị 45-70 cm. Oghere dị n'etiti bushes onwe ya dabere n'ogo dị iche iche ma bụrụ 10-30 cm Rhizome na-agbadata n'ogo nke olu. N'ime izu 1-2 mgbe ịghachara, osisi chọrọ ịba mmiri nke ukwuu. N'ihe na-eme ka abalị ghara ịdị mma, a na-eji ihe nkiri kpuchie akwa ahụ.
Na mpaghara ndịda, amaranth nwere ike kụrụ ngwa ngwa ghe oghe. A na-akụ ahihia n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ụwa kporo ọkụ ruo omimi nke 5 cm. O di nkpa iji cho ihe ndi ozo nwere otutu ihe ndi ozo. A na-ekesasị mkpụrụ n'akụkụ akwa ka ọ dị omimi nke ihe dịka 15 mm. Oghere dị n'etiti ahịrị kwesịrị ịbụ 40-45 cm. Ome ga-apụta mgbe ụbọchị 7-9 gasịrị. Akpọrọ ha nke ukwuu ka anya ya dị 7-10 cm. Site na mbido mbụ (mbido Eprel), mkpụrụ osisi nwere oge itolite tupu ahịhịa atapụta na ahịhịa agaghị adị mkpa. Na akuku ozo, aghagha nkpuru amaranth ka ahihia ghara igbochi mmepe ya.
Ihe Nzuzo Banyere Mpụga
Amaranth bụ nnọọ unpretentious. N'iburu ọnọdụ ziri ezi, nlekọta ihe ọkụkụ adịghị ihe na-adịghị mkpa. Kacha capricious seedlings ke akpa ọnwa mgbe kere. Ozo nke Shiritsa kwesiri imeghe ma anwu. Ala a ga-drained na rụrụ. Ala nwere obere alkaline mmeghachi omume dị mma. Otu izu tupu akuku, a na-ewebata nitroammophoskos na wayo n'ime ala.
Agbara obere osisi kwesịrị ka ọ gbasie ya ka mmiri wee ghara imikpu n’ala. Loggba mmiri n'oge jụrụ oyi bụ ihe a na-achọghị mma. Mgbe mmiri gachara, ala ahụ dịdebere bushes na-atọpụ ma bepụ. Ihe omuma ndi toro eto nke nwere akwara di ike na-enwe ike iwepu mmiri n’ime omimi nke ala ma choo igwu mmiri n’aho mmiri n’aho ogologo ma sie ike.
Izu abụọ mgbe ịghasịrị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-ebu ụzọ ejiji mbụ. Ngwọta ozo nke ulo ihe nlere, mullein na ahihia. Na mkpokọta, etinye fatịlaịza ruo ugboro anọ n'oge oge. Mee nke a n'ụtụtụ mgbe ntakịrị ịgbara mmiri. Nke a ga - emetụtakwa mgbọrọgwụ na ị ga - emetụta.
Mgbe ntakịrị akwụkwọ nke azuokokoosisi bidoro gbanwee uhie ma kpọọ nkụ, oge eruola ka ịnakọta mkpụrụ. Inflorescences na-amalite ibelata n'okpuru. Emebere ha na ndò ka ha kpọọ nkụ. Mgbe ụbọchị 12-16 gachara, a na-ekpokọta mkpụrụ. Iji mee nke a, a na-ete ha n’agbata nkwụ wee hapụ mkpụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbanye ha sie sieve site na mma sieve ma tinye ya na akwa ma ọ bụ akpa akwụkwọ.
Ọgụ nke amaranth siri ike, ọ bụghị maka ihe ọ bụla na osisi toro eto na-atụnyere ahịhịa na-egbu egbu. Na nsị nke ala, ahịhịa ahụ na-amalite ngwa ngwa, ọ na-ebute ọrịa ndị dị ka mgbọrọgwụ ire ere na mildew powdery. Maka ọgwụgwọ, a na-emeso bushes ahụ mmiri Bordeaux, vitriol ma ọ bụ sọlfọ colloidal.
Aphids na ueza na-ebi akwụkwọ dị iche iche. Ha anaghị enye nsogbu ahụ oke oke ma nwee ike imerụ ahụ naanị n'oge mmalite nke mmepe. Ọrịa ahụhụ (Karbofos, Actellik) na-enyere aka ịnagide nje ndị ọzọ.
Ngwongwo bara uru nke amaranth
N'ụzọ ziri ezi, a na-atụle Amaranth dị ka isi iyi nke ahụ ike. Ọ bụ ezigbo ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke bara uru. Ihe ndi a dị n’ime mgbọrọgwụ, akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi:
- vitamin (C, PP, E, ìgwè B);
- macrocells (Ca, K, Na, Mg, Se, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe);
- protein
- polyunsaturated ọdụdụ asịd.
Ihe ọiceụụ nke akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, decoctions, mmiri na infusions mmanya na-eji n'ime na n'èzí. Ha na - ewusi sistemụ ike, na - enyere aka igbochi oyi, ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe mgbaàmà na - adịghị mma. Compress na –eme ka ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa fungal, herpes, psoriasis, eczema, burns, ihe otutu, ma na - eme ka ihe mmeghari nke aru akpukpo aru. Ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-egbochi nguzo nke ahụ n’ahụ, na - alụkwa ihe si na ọgwụgwọ radieshon pụta. Ọgwụ na-enyekwa aka na nkụchi obi, ọbara mgbali elu, atherosclerosis, na ọrịa shuga. Ọ bụrụgodi na ehighị ụra nke ukwuu, nchekasị ma ọ bụ neurosis, a na-agaghị enwe ike ibunye ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa.
Ihe ndị na-egbochi mmadụ ime ihe ndị na-egbochi mmadụ bụ allergies, ekweghị ibe nọrọ, ọchịchọ nke hypotension, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, cholelithiasis.
