Ụdị ụdị a si Sicily bịa. Na-enwe obi ụtọ na-ewu ewu na Western Europe na Turkey. Ndị na-elekọta ubi maara otú e si eto eto kohlrabi kabeeji, A sị ka e kwuwe, a na-ewere ya na ọ bụ vitamin bombu ma karịa ndị ikwu ya ndị ọzọ.
Obere banyere kohlrabi
Kohlrabi - Nke a bụ obere kabeeji, na-ekwenye ekwenye. A ga-ewepụ ihe akuku mbụ nke nwere nlezianya kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe ọnwa 2.5 gasịrị mgbe ị kụrụ. Na-egosi oke iguzogide ọrịa na pests. Nwee ihe omuma bara uru, ọ bụ ihe oriri na-eri nri. Ezigbo ihe na-aga n'akụkụ ubi ndị ọzọ. O bu ihe nwute, na mpaghara anyi, ndi oru ugbo achoghi ezucha ya uzo, ya mere, o nweghi ewu ewu dika akwukwo nri.
Kwesịrị ekwesị dabara nke kohlrabi kabeeji
Na nri agrotechnical-abịaru nso, ị nwere ike nweta abụọ kụrụ nke kabeeji. Ọ dị mkpa ịchọta oge ezumike mgbe kpọmkwem osisi kohlrabi, iji nye ya ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụ ihe ma lekọta ya. Na-echebara akụkụ niile metụtara oge na-eto eto na ịmalite nke kabeeji kohlrabi, ị ga-enwe mmasị na akwukwo nri a.
Ala chọrọ
Ìhè dị mkpa maka kohlrabi, ya mere, a na-ahọrọ ebe ndị dị ọkụ maka akuku ma kwadebe ha n'ụzọ pụrụ iche ala maka kabeeji seedlings. Kwadebe maka akuku na kohlrabi osisi. Ome kabeeji ọ bụghị na-achọ ka ala, kohlrabi nwere ike ibu ibu na ala ọ bụla.
Ma iji nweta nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi na mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ na-atọ ụtọ, ala kwesịrị ịgbapụta ya ma nwee oke acidity ma ọ bụ bụrụ ntakịrị acidic. Ala na-eme nri na nke a kwadebere ga-enwe nnukwu akwukwo na akwukwo nri, nkpuru n'onwe ya ga-abawanye. Na ala kwesịrị inwe nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, ọ kwesịghị ịbụ acidic.
Na enweghị ọnọdụ ndị a, akwụkwọ ga-adị njọ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ agaghị adịkwa ụtọ ma, ya mere, ọ bụghị ihe tọrọ ụtọ. Kohlrabi ga-eto nke ọma ebe a na-eto mkpo, eyịm, carrots, poteto, cucumbers na beets n'ihu ya. Mgbe ịchọtara ndị a, ị nwere ike ịmalite ịkwadebe ala maka ịkụ mkpụrụ nke kabeeji kohlrabi maka afọ na-esote.
Oge kacha mma
Ime nke mbụ akuku kabeeji seedlings na-emeghe n'ala, lekwasị anya na ememe May, ya mere na ị ga-ada ada mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji kụọ kohlrabi. A na-akụ seedlings Kohlrabi n'ọtụtụ nleta malite na May, mgbe ahụ na June na na July.
Site na nke mbụ akuku nke kohlrabi, mkpụrụ osisi ya nwere ụzọ abụọ abụọ, "afọ" ya bụ ụbọchị 40-45.
Mgbe ịchọtara na mmalite May, ị ga-enwe ike iwe ihe ubi n'oge mbido June. Ke May, kụrụ mkpụrụ nke abụọ akuku nke seedlings. Na osisi ẹsuande ke utịt June ga-seedlings, nke i nwere ike ihe ubi na October.
Na-eto eto kohlrabi seedling usoro na-agha mkpụrụ na ala
Echiche a kaapostas eme ka ọ bụghị naanị seedlings, ma ọbụna osisi imepụta ọdịda na ala oghe.
Iji na-eto eto n'ụlọ kwesịrị ekwesị maka kụrụ Kohlrabi seedlings, ọ dị mkpa ịrụ ọtụtụ ihe aga-eme:
- kwadebe ala;
- hazie osisi ma mee ka ha sie ike;
- hụ na okpomọkụ dị mma;
- oge ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings;
- kpoo osisi tupu ị kụọ n'ala.
A ghaghi igbutu mkpuru osisi n'osisi ndi ozo, ebe di n'etiti cm 3 cm, na n'etiti osisi - obugh ihe di ka 1 cm, anyi na-abanye n'ime ala site na 1 cm.
Na-esote, anyị na-ekpuchi trays ma ọ bụ igbe na mkpụrụ osisi, na -emepụta mkpụ akwụkwọ griinụ. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime kwesịrị ịdị elu +20 ° C. Mgbe mkpụrụ mbụ ahụ pụta, belata okpomọkụ ruo na -9 Celsius maka otu izu. Mgbe ahụ, anyị na-echekwa okpomọkụ na + 15 ... +18 Celsius.
Cabbage kohlrabi anaghị achọ mgbalị dị ukwuu na-eto eto, ma mgbe ya osisi na seedlingsna-adabere na oge nke atụmatụ akuku nke osisi na ala. Mgbe Ome anyị ga-abụ mpempe akwụkwọ mbụ, ị nwere ike ịgha mkpụrụ seedlings.
Ọ dị mkpa! Mgbe nchara, anyị na-ebuli okpomọkụ ruo +20 Celsius C ma nọgide na-enwe ya ruo mgbe seedlings ga-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, gbasoo okpomọkụ n'okporo ámá. Ọ dịkwa oke mkpa iji kpoo osisi ahụ tupu ị kụrụ n'ala. Tupu akuku, ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa abụọ, a ghaghị ịme mmiri ahụ nke ọma.
Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ kohlrabi mkpụrụ n'ime ala, ha ga-akwado. Anyị na-eme ka mmiri batrị dị iche: nke mbụ, anyị na-etinye ha na mmiri na 50 Celsius maka minit 15. Mgbe ahụ, na mmiri oyi maka 1 nkeji. Mgbe usoro dị otú a gasịrị, anyị na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ maka awa iri na abụọ n'ime mmiri, bụ ebe a na-agbaze ihe ndị dị na mbụ. Mgbe ịghafuru osisi ahụ, kpocha ma hapụ maka otu ụbọchị na refrjiraeto.
Anyị kpochapuru mkpụrụ tupu akụ. Ugbu a ị nwere ike kụrụ ha. Nke a kacha mma mere na mbubreyo April - mmalite May.
Debe osisi ndị dị 1.5-2 cm Anya dị n'agbata ahịrị kwesịrị 50 cm, n'etiti osisi - 3-4 cm Ozugbo epupụta na osisi ahụ, ọ dị ntakịrị ma pụọ na-emepụta ọ bụla 7-8 cm. mgbe epupụta nke osisi na-emechi ọnụ, ebe dị anya n'etiti seedlings kwesịrị ịdị ihe dị ka 20 cm.
Ị ma? 7 ụbọchị tupu akuku kohlrabi na-emeghe ala, ya seedlings na-aba mmiri.
Atụmatụ na omimi nke ọdịda
Enwere ọtụtụ ndụmọdụ na esi akụ kabeeji seedlings na-emeghe n'ala. Anyị chọrọ ịmekọrịta nhọrọ a nwapụtara.
Mgbe ị na-akụ osisi dị mkpa ka a kụọ ya na omimi tupu mmalite nke uto nke akpa epupụta. Kpebie na njikere nke seedlings maka akuku nwere ike ịbụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke epupụta na osisi - e kwesịrị 5-6. Ọ ka mma ịkụ osisi na igwe ojii n'ụbọchị ma ọ bụ na mgbede. Ọzọkwa, ọ ga-abụ ihe na-ezughị oke na ndò maka ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe nlọchara.
Maka n'oge dị iche iche kohlrabi, usoro ọdịda nke 60 x 20/70 x 30 cm dị mma, maka oge dị iche - 60 x 40/70 x 45 cm. Kohlrabi iche na ole na ole epupụta nwere ike kụrụ na thicker.
Ị ma? Iji ọsọ usoro nke kohlrabi ripening, gbalịa seedlings mgbe kere, ekpuchi na foil ma ọ bụ agrofibre. Na nke a, a ghaghị ime ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dịkwuo miri emi.
Ọ bụrụ na ị kpebie ịgha mkpụrụ ozugbo n'ime ala, mgbe ahụ, a na-eme nke a na ntanetị, na-emechi 2-2.5 cm miri emi. Ọzọkwa anyị na-arụpụta thinning nke Ome, na-ahapụ ike.
Ụzọ aghụghọ nke na-eto ma na-elekọta kabeeji kohlrabi
Cabbage kohlrabi ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị mma, mana ka ọ dị mkpa ọdịda na nlekọta.
Cheta na Kohlrabi hụrụ ìhè, ma tinye ya na ndịda ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ibé.
Ọ dị mkpa! Na igwe ikpo, kohlrabi na mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-atọpụ ala, a na-emepụta mmiri na mgbede.
Ghaa osisi na seedlings iji hụ na Kohlrabi nọ na tebụl ruo ogologo oge o kwere omume.
Mgbe na-eto eto kohlrabi, ọ dị mkpa ime ihe niile agrotechnical chọrọ, ma ọ bụghị ya, osisi ahụ nwere ike ịgbapụ akụ, ma ọ bụ na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-eme ka ọ ghara ịgha mkpụrụ.
Mgbe ha kụrụ seedlings, ala a ga-eme ka ọ dị elu, a ghaghị ịkụzi osisi ahụ n'ụba ma kpuchie ụwa iji belata mmiri nke mmiri. N'ogige ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta thinning, weten ala.
Ọ dị mkpa! Mmiri miri emi nke Kohlrabi seedlings na-emerụ ahụ e guzobere mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ma nwee ike ịkpasu okooko osisi ahụ iwe.
Ịgbara na mgbakwasa kabeeji
Kohlrabi hụrụ mmiri n'anya ma na-achọ ịkwa mmiri mgbe niile. Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ ọ dị mkpa ka a kpoo ya mmiri ọ bụla 2-3 ụbọchị. Ka ị na-etolite, ị nwere ike ịṅụ ya otu ugboro n'izu, mana ka ị ghara ihicha ala, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ịkpasu ọtụtụ ọrịa.
Kohlrabi kabeeji mgbakwasa na rụrụ 3-4 ugboro kwa oge na etiti oge nke 10-12 ụbọchị. A na-eji eji anụ ọkụkọ eme ihe, nke abụọ na-emegharị nri, mgbe ahụ, a na-agbakwụnye nri na ịnweta peat oxide.
Ọ dị mkpa! Kohlrabi kabeeji dị ezigbo mkpa atọ na June.
Ala na-atọghe
Maka kohlrabi ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na ala na-eku ume. Maka nke a ịchọrọ na saịtị ebe ị mepụtara akuku kabeeji seedlings, wepu ala mgbe nile. Mgbe ọ bụla ọ na-agbanye mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ka ịbaa ala dị omimi nke 8 cm.
Uru nke ịtọpụ bụ karịa ihe doro anya:
- eme ka ala gbanwee;
- eme ka ikuku oxygen ya dịkwuo ukwuu;
- emezi ngwa ngwa nke ihe ndi ozo;
- akwalite nchịkọta nke ihe bara uru maka osisi ahụ;
- egbochi oke evaporation nke mmiri;
- na-egbochi ntuputa nke ata site na ohere ikpochapu Ome ha.
Nchebe pesti
Cabbage na-elekọta Kohlrabi adịghị mgbagwoju anya, ọ yiri nke anyị na-eji na-acha ọcha ọcha, mana ndị pests bụ otu.
Ọgwụ Kohlrabi:
- nwa agba;
- klas;
- mucous bacteriosis;
- downy mildew (peronospora).
- ọkpụkpụ kpakpando;
- kabeeji ada;
- snails na slugs;
- aphid, cabbage scoop na whitegrass.
Ụzọ dị otú ahụ dị ka ịgwọta ntu na ịkụnye ya na ngwọta nke ncha ncha egosiwo nke ọma. Ihe ngwọta ụtaba ga-anagide ihe ọkụkụ, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta egwu na ntu, ose na ụtaba dị njikere.
Site n'ọrịa dị otú ahụ dịka ikiri mmiri, i nwere ike ịnagide njedebe nke ala.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na ikpo ọkụ ahụ gbasaa na saịtị ahụ, a gaghị akụbe kabeeji ebe a ruo afọ ise ọzọ.
Owuwe ihe ubi na nchekwa
Ọ ga-ekwe omume iji chịkọta kabeeji n'ime ọnwa 2 mgbe ọ kụrụ, ma ọ dịghị mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ ga-eru 6-10 cm. A na-ewere mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị ezigbo mma nke nwere 8 cm n'obosara. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-enwe mmasị na ihe ubi na obere mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị gabigachaa owuwe ihe ubi kohlrabi ahụ, mkpụrụ ahụ ga-esi ike na enweghị ntụpọ, ọtụtụ nri ga-efu.
Ụlọ ahịa kohlrabi si n'ogige nwere ike ịbụ na friji. N'ebe ahụ, a ga-edebe ya ruo otu ọnwa na-enweghị ike ịnweta ike ya nile na uto ya. A ga-etinye akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na ákwà dị nro ma tinye ya na akpa rọba nke a na-ekwesịghị ikwe.
Maka nchịkọta nchekwa oge ogologo kohlrabi. Ha na-eme ya n'ogologo oge ahụ mgbe a na-egbute akwụkwọ ọcha ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, ikuku ikuku ekwesịghị ịdị ala karịa 3-5 ° C ọbụna tupu frosts.
Udi kohlrabi nke ozo - Gigantic, Blue Delicacy, na Violetta - adighi nma maka nchekwa nchekwa ogologo oge mgbe a na-eme ya ugboro ugboro na June. Kohlrabi ga-echekwa na 0 Celsius C na 95% iru mmiri.
Ị ma? Ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo nke kohlrabi na-echekwa ogologo oge karịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi kohlrabi si n'ubi ahụ, anyị na-egbutu epupụta, na-ahapụ 2 cm nso mkpụrụ. A na-ewepụta osisi na ala. Mgbọrọgwụ kachasị mma ma ghara bee. Mkpụrụ osisi anyị na-etinye n'ime igbe ma ọ bụ nkata a na-agbanye mmiri na anyị wụsara ájá, ma ọ bụghị osimiri.
Ọ bụrụ na owuwe ihe ubi nke kohlrabi mkpụrụ osisi na-wụsara na mmiri ájá na echekwara na okpuru ulo, mgbe ahụ oge nchekwa ga-abụ 5-8 ọnwa. Enwekwara ụzọ iji zoo kohlrabi na ruo ọnwa 9. Usoro a na-etinye aka. Saa kohlrabi, bee, gbue na blanch maka nkeji 3. Mgbe ahụ ka jụụ, kpocha ma ghere.
Iji ntuziaka ndị a, ị nwere ike ị na-eto eto kabeeji kohlrabi n'ubi gị ma nweta vitamin ahụ dị mma ruo oge ọzọ.
