Ndepụta nke ngalaba na ụdị primroses

Iche iche nke ụdị primrose na-emetụta ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke umu na ọtụtụ ụdị ifuru. Ụdị nke a gụnyere mkpụrụ akụkụ 550, ọrụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-azụlite ụdị ọhụrụ anaghị akwụsị. Iji weghachite iwu n'usoro a, ọ dị mkpa ịkekọrịta ụdị primrose n'ime ngalaba. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-ejikọta ụdị dị iche iche na ụfọdụ njirimara.

Ị ma? Ebe ọ bụ na a na-akpọ primrose primrose na okooko osisi, gbakọtara n'ụdị ụyọkọ nke igodo, ọtụtụ ndị Slavic na-amata ya na igodo ndị na-emeghe ụzọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'oge ọkọchị. Na Germany, ha na-ekwu na ha bụ igodo nke alụmdi na nwunye.

Mealy Primrose Nkebi

Nhọrọ a gụnyere ihe dịka ụdị osisi 90, ihe dị iche iche bụ odo ma ọ bụ mkpuchi mealy dị ọcha na epupụta, karịsịa site na ala. Okooko osisi bụ lilac, odo odo, odo ma ọ bụ ọcha. Osisi ndị na-acha odo odo na-adịkarị mkpumkpu karịa petals. Osisi bụ biennials. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ọtụtụ ụdị dị n'ụlọ Eshia. Osisi ahụ na-eto nke ọma na drained Ona ndị bara ọgaranya humus ma nwee nnukwu iru mmiri. Osisi chọrọ ebe obibi maka oyi. Nhọrọ ahụ gụnyere ụdị isi ndị a:

• Primula Norwegian (R. finmarchica) bụ osisi perennial ruo 20 cm elu. Osisi ndị ahụ bụ odo odo ma ọ bụ pink na agba, na-etinye na ogologo peduncles nke 3-5 mbak ke nche anwụ inflorescences. Epupụta na-agbakọta na rosette. Ọ na-esi n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe na-etolite na mpaghara tundra. Oge okooko osisi bụ June-July.
• Mealy Primula (R. whiteosa) bụ primrose perennial osisi nke ọdịdị. Mee ka 15-20 cm dị elu. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị 8 cm n'ogologo, nke a na-ahụcha ya n'akụkụ, nwee akwa mkpuchi mealy. Okooko osisi na dayameta nke 1 cm na - eme nche anwụ. Ụcha ha nwere ike ịbụ lilac ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na ogige odo. Oge okooko osisi bụ May-June. A na-eji ọgwụ ndị mmadụ eme ihe maka dermatitis na iji mee ka ntutu na-eto.
• Daryal primula (R. darialica);
• Haller's Primula (R. halleri);
• Primula Hungen (R. chungensis);
• Scottish primrose (R. scotica);
• Primula leafy (R. frondosa);
• Primula snow (R. nivalis);
• Siberian primula (R. sibirica);
• Primrose bụ oyi (R. algida) na ndị ọzọ.

Nkebi OREOPHLOMIS

Akụkụ ahụ na-agụnye ụdị primroses nke obere anụ nke nwere obere nha ma ọ bụ nha. Oge okooko osisi na-eme n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Ụdị ha dị iche iche bụ akwụkwọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na obere ezé na nsọtụ na okooko osisi pink na-acha odo odo. Onye nnọchiteanya nke ngalaba a bụ

• Primula pink (R. Rosea) - osisi na obere okooko osisi nke pink okooko peduncles 12-15 cm ogologo. Osimiri na-eme na May. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-amalite ịmalite na-eto eto ma ọ bụrụ na okooko ma ghọọ ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Ọ na-ahọrọ ala na-amị mmiri, na-ekewa site na ịwa ohia na ọkara nke oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ site na mkpụrụ.

Ngalaba Auricular

Akụkụ ahụ jikọtara 21 ụdị primroses, bụ nke a na-ewere ala nna ya dị ka Europe. Osisi na-acha na pink, lilac, okooko odo odo na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ odo center. Akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-agba ọsọ, na ịkwanye na okooko osisi na-ekpuchi ya. Osisi na-agha na mkpuru osisi a na-akụ na ọdịda, ma na-eto na mmiri ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke rhizomes. Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-atụ aro ka ị fesa mkpụrụ ahụ na ájá ájá dị mkpa. Tụlee ndị nnọchiteanya nke ngalaba a:

• Ntị mbụ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ (R. auriculaL.) - osisi na-adịghị mma na oyi-hardy. Na-ahọrọ ogige ubi, ala na-eme nri nke bara ọgaranya na calcium, na ebe anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ nke ọkara. Osisi kachasị ebe nile a nwetara na England. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-acha, mgbe niile, na cloves n'akụkụ ọnụ. Ọdịdị anụ ahụ nwere okooko osisi edo edo, na ụdị ndị nwere ụdị dị iche iche.
• Akwukwo nke mbu (R. x pubescensJacq.) - bu ngwakọ nke primrose auricular. Enwere otutu umu primroses nke agba di iche iche sitere na umu a. A na-ekewa ụdị a n'ime Bekee primroses (na-enweghị ntụpọ akpụkpọ anụ, otu ma ọ bụ agba abụọ nwere anya edo edo), Bekee (ya na patina mealy, okooko osisi nwere anya ọcha na ọnyá na-esi na etiti), terry.
• Nkọwapụta akara (R. clusiana);
• Nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ anya (Rụgharịa hirsutaAll, P. rubraF. Gmel.);
• Primula Carnioli (R. carniolica);
• Primrose bụ obere (P.minima);
• Primula fringed (P. Marginata).

Cortus Primrose Nkebi

Akụkụ ahụ jikọtara ụdị iri abụọ na anọ nke primroses. Osisi na-enweghị akpụkpọ anụ. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ nwere petioles, okooko osisi ndị ahụ na-etolitekwa. Ụdị ndị a dị mfe na-eto eto na ala na-eme nri ma na anyanwụ ma na ndò anya. N'okpuru osisi, na Siebold primula - site na nkerisi rhizomes. Ndị nnọchiteanya nke ngalaba a gụnyere:

• Primula Cortus (R. cortusoides) - bụ onye nnọchiteanya kachasị ọnụ nke ngalaba a ma dị na Europe ruo Siberia. Ọ nwere obere rhizome. Na epupụta bụ oval ekara na serrated onu, enịm ke ogologo petioles. A na-etinye na peduncles dị mkpa (10-40 cm) umbellate inflorescences nke na-acha uhie uhie na agba. Okooko osisi a nwere oke miri na etiti ma ghara igafe 2 cm n'obosara. Oge okooko osisi bụ May-June maka ụbọchị 35-40.
• Nkume Rock (R. saxatilis) - osisi perennial ruo 30 cm elu. Okooko osisi nke lilac agba. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ nwere mgbatị a na-agba gburugburu na mgbidi wrinkled. Oge okooko osisi bụ April-June. Na-achọ ntu oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Ọ hụrụ ebe na-adịghị mma, na-emeghe, mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ebe anwụ na-acha. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ugwu ugwu. Ngwurugwu nwere ike ime ka nsị.
• Primrose bụ ọtụtụ nerve (P. polyneura);
• Primula jụrụ (R. patens Turcz);
• Zibold's primula (R. sieboldii).

Ezigbo Primrose Nkebi

Akụkụ a na-ejikọta ụdị primroses, nke a na-achịkọta okooko osisi ya na nnukwu capten inflorescence. Ndị nnọchiteanya nke ngalaba a gụnyere:

• Primula mma-toothed (R. denticulata Smith) - A na-ele China anya ebe omumu nke osisi. Osisi kpuchie ya na mealy odo oge ntoju. Mbadamba ụrọ nwere nnukwu, ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, n'oge okooko nwere ogologo ogologo 20 cm, na mgbe okooko - aka 40 cm. The peduncles ruru ogologo 20-25 cm n'oge okooko. Okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, odo odo ma ọ bụ lilac. Oge okooko osisi bụ April maka ụbọchị 30-40. Mkpụrụ ụgha na-emetụta. Na-ezo aka hardiness oyi. Na-ahụ ma ebe anwụ na-acha na ndò anya.
• Primula capitate (R. Capitata).

Ngalaba Julia

Naanị otu ụdị na ụdị ya dị na ngalaba:

• Primula Yulia (R. juliaeKusn.) - nnukwu osisi dị elu 10 cm. Ụdị rhizome dị mkpụmkpụ, dị ka ọ dị, nke na-acha ọbara ọbara. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ oval, green green with teeth on edge, put on long petioles. Ihe dị mkpa - ruo 15 cm n'ogologo. Okooko osisi ruo 3 cm n'obosara, edoziri otu n'otu ma nwee agba odo-lilac. Mkpụrụ tube nwere ogologo nke abụọ ruo 2 cm Oge oge na-agbapụ - April-May. Na-eleba anya na ụdị primroses bụ ndị na-enweghị atụ ma ọ bụ ndò.
• Prigula Pruhonitskaya (R. x pruhonicianahort.) - Julia hybrids, na-ejikọta ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche na agba.

Ngalaba Muscario

Akụkụ ahụ jikọtara iri na asaa, nke dị iche iche n'ụdị inflorescences dị ka mkpụrụ akwụkwọ cylinders. A na-ewere Asia dị ka ebe a mụrụ ebe ndị a. Osisi sitere na biennials, ya mere maka okooko osisi kwa afo di mkpa igba osisi ohuru kwa afo. Nlekọta na-agụnye ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri n'oge oge na-eto eto na ebe nchekwa maka oyi.

• Primula Viala (R. vialii) - na-ezo aka na osisi osisi. Ogologo ya ruru 50 cm. Inflorescences bụ spiciform, lalac-pink color. Akwụkwọ dị ukwuu, wrinkled. Oge okooko osisi bụ June-July maka ụbọchị 30-40. Ọ na-ahọrọ ala ndị na-eme nri, ndị na-eme nri, ndị na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha nakwa ebe anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ ọkara. Na oyi chọrọ ndo.
• Na muskarevid primrose (R. muscarioides).

Ngalaba Primrose

Akụkụ ahụ na-ejikọta ụdị primroses na-adị mfe na-eto eto na-enweghị ntụpọ nke powdery. Edeghachiri ụdị osisi ndị a na nkewa nke bushes.

Akụkụ ahụ gụnyere ụdị ndị a:

• Primula mara mma (R. amoena) - na-ezo aka na osisi perennial. Ọ na-etolite na Caucasus na Turkey. Na-aga elu dị elu ruo 20 cm. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ oval, ruo 7 cm, na obere petioles na ezigbo ezé na nsọtụ. Top - nwa, ala - velvety. Ogologo nke peduncle ahụ ruru 18 cm. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie na-ejikọta ya na abbellate inflorescence. Na otu peduncle ruo 10 okooko osisi na dayameta nke 2-2.5 cm.
• Mkpụrụ ndụ stemless (R. vulgaris) na-etolite n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na n'Ebe Etiti Europe, n'Ebe Etiti Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa, na Small na Central Asia, n'ebe ugwu Afrika. Akwukwo nke osisi di iche iche, ufodu n'ime ha ka echere na oyi. Ihe dị ka 20 cm n'ogologo, nke a bụ otu okooko osisi na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na agba odo odo ruo mita 4 n'obosara. Nwere ike iweghachi na September.
• Primula elu (R. elatior);
• Abkhazian Primula (R. abchasica);
• Primula Voronova (R. woronowii);
• Primula Pallas (R. pallasii);
• Primula Komarova (R. komarovii) na ndị ọzọ.

Candelabra Primrose Nkebi

Akụkụ ahụ gụnyere iri atọ nke primroses. N'ebe dị elu n'oge okpomọkụ na-egosi inflorescences, nke a na-ahazi na ntanaka, ya mere a kpọrọ aha osisi lampelabra primrose. Nlekọta gụnyere nchekwa maka oyi. Akụkụ a gụnyere ụdị ndị a:

• Japanese Primula (R. japonica) - Japan na Kuril Islands ka a na-ewere dị ka ebe a mụrụ ya. Na akwa peduncle 40-50 cm ogologo okooko osisi nke crimson ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na-etinye na third. Ndị a nwere ike ịdị elu ruo 4-5 iberibe. Osisi ahụ na-agba na June na July. Ọ na-ahọrọ ala ahịhịa na-eme nri nke nwere ebe na penumbra na ndò. Okooko osisi na-enwu gbaa na anyanwụ. Na oyi chọrọ ndo. A na-arụ osisi kachasị mma mgbe ọ gbasara okooko - na August.
• Powdered primula (R. pulverulenta) - a na-ewere ebe a na-ahụ maka ebe a na-egwu mmiri na China. Ụdị nke ụdị a bụ oge ntoju ọcha na peduncles na epupụta nke osisi ahụ. Otu n'ime candelabra primrames kachasị mma.
• Bissa primula (R. beesiana);
• Kokburna primula (P. coekburniana);
• Primula Bulley (R. bulleyana), na ndị ọzọ.

Ọ dị mkpa! Primula nwere salts nke manganese. Akwụkwọ nke osisi ahụ bara ọgaranya na ascorbic acid na carotene, n'ihi ya, a na-eri ya na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Ndị rhizomes nwere saponins, mmanụ ndị dị mkpa, glycosides. A na-eji ha eme ihe dịka osisi ọgwụ maka rheumatism, ọrịa ndị na-egbu respiratory, dị ka diuretic. A na-eji broths epupụta maka oyi, ehighi ụra, isi ọwụwa.

Nke a na-ahazi ụdị mkpụrụ osisi Primrose

Ndị Germany growers chọrọ nhazi ụdị anụmanụ primro dabere na ọdịdị na ebe nke primrose inflorescences.

Kwusia

Otu a na-agụnye ụdị primroses na peduncles n'otu n'otu, nke na-ebili n'elu epupụta nke osisi ahụ.

• Primula Voronova (R. Woronovvii);
• Prugonitskaya primula (R. x pruhoniciana);
• Primula nkịtị ma ọ bụ stemless (R. vulgaris = P. Acaulis);
• Primula Julia (R. Juliae);
• Primula bụ obere (R. Minima).

Ị ma? Onye na-ahụ n'anya bụ Primress Catherine the Great. Ọ na-enwe mmasị na nchịkọta nke ndị agadi nke otu onye toro eto, o jiri obi ụtọ nyefee ya n'aka onye ukwu. N'echi ya, a na-ebuga mkpokọta ahụ dum na Winter Garden na St. Petersburg.

Oche nche

E nwere ụdị nke primroses, bụ nke a na-achịkọta okooko ya na nche anwụ. Elu nke peduncle, nke na-arị elu n'elu rosette nke epupụta, dị ruo 20 cm.

• Mmiri Mmiri (R. Veris);
• Siebold Primula ma ọ bụ jụrụ (R. sieboldii = R. Patens);
• Primula elu (R. Elatior);
• A primrose bụ polyanthic ma ọ bụ primrose multi-flowered (R. Poliantha);
• White pink (R. Rosea);
• Ntị mmalite ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụmụ (R. Auricula).

Capitolate ma ọ bụ globose

Otu a na-agwakọta ụdị primroses, bụ ndị okooko osisi na-achịkọta n'ozuzu ha. Peduncle dị okirikiri, na n'oge okooko ya ogologo ya ruru 20 cm, na oge nke mkpụrụ osisi ruo 45 cm.

• Primula capitate (R. Capitata);
• Primula mma-toothed (R. Denticulata).

Ejiri

Primroses nke otu a nwere ihe omimi nke na-agụnye ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Akpụ ụkwụ dị ike ma yiri ọdịdị candelabra.

• Bissa Primula (R. Beesiana);
• Bullei Primula (R. Bulleyana);
• Mkpụrụ nke anụ ahụ (R. Pulverulenta);
• Isi nke Japan (R. Japonica).

Ụdị Bell

Otu a na-agụnye primroses na okooko osisi, na-etinye n'elu rosette nke epupụta na peduncles dị iche iche dị elu.

Ndị a ma ama n'ime ha bụ:

• Primula Florinda (P. florindae);
• Sikkim Primrose (P. Sikldmensis).

• Primula Cortus (R. Cortusoides);
• Primula Komarova (R. Komarowii);
• Siberian primula (R. Sibirica);
• Mealy Primula (R. whiteosa);
• Primula Ruprecht (P. ruprechtii);
• Primula Orchid ma ọ bụ Vialla (R. Vialii);
• Nnukwu primula (P. Macrocalyx);
• Norwegian Primula (P. Finmarchica);
• Primula Pallas (R. Pallasii);
• Primula fringed (R. margininata);
• Primula snow (R. Nivalis);
• Chionanta primula (P.chionantha);
• Mmiri na-ahụ maka oyi (R. Algida);
• Scottish primrose (R. Scotica).

Ọ dị mkpa! Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu na primroses na-ebu amụma mgbawa mgbawa. A na-achọpụta na n'àgwàetiti Java Royal primrose na-amụba naanị n'ehihie nke ọdịda ahụ. A kwenyere na ihe kpatara nke a bụ ike ọkụ ultrasonic nke na-eme ka mmeghari nke mmiri dị na osisi dịkwuo elu, nke na-eduga na okooko a na-atụghị anya ya.

Primrose na-agwakọta ọtụtụ ihe dị mma: ha anaghị achọ mgbe ha tolitere, nwee okooko oge na ogologo oge, na-eguzogide ọgwụ oyi, ụdị ha na-emeju ọbụna ndị na-emepụta ihe kachasị mma.