Osisi

Teknụzụ greepu teknụzụ: esi ‘eto’ mmanya dị ụtọ

Mkpụrụ vaịn bụ ọdịbendị mkpụrụ osisi a ma ama na ama ama. N'ihi nnukwu nhọrọ na ụdị dịgasị iche iche, a na-eji ya dị ọhụrụ dịka isi iyi nke vitamin na nri dị ụtọ, yana akụrụngwa maka ịkwadebe mmanya dị mma na ihe ọ naturalụ naturalụ sitere n'okike. O sighi ike ime mmanya pụrụ iche n’ime ụlọ site na mkpụrụ osisi tojuru eto nke sitere n’anyanwụ. Naanị ịchọrọ ịhọrọ ọkwa ọkwa dị mma ma too mkpụrụ vaịn.

Njirimara nke iche greepu iche

Ugbu a, a na-ata ihe karịrị tebụl puku iri abụọ na ụdị ụyọkọ teknụzụ.

Atụmatụ njirimara nke mkpụrụ vaịn tebụl dị ka ndị a:

  1. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu, ndị nwere agba mara mma, gbakọtara na ụyọkọ dị arọ.
  2. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere ụtọ eji megharịa ọnụ, ụtọ dị ụtọ na acid, anụ ahụ gbara agba.
  3. Nguzogide nke oge oyi nke udiri okpokoro di iche na nke di elu.
  4. Nchịkwa nke ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ dị ọkara karịa.
  5. A na-akụ ụdị okpokoro tumadi na ọkụkụ ihe mkpuchi.
  6. A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi eme ihe maka oriri ọhụrụ.

Mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche (mmanya) nwere àgwà nke ha, gụnyere ndị a:

  1. Mkpụrụ osisi pere mpe nha nwere obere agba, ya na akpụkpọ ahụ dị fere fere, nwere uche.
  2. Bunche bụ ọkara na nha.
  3. Nnukwu nzere dị elu ma sie ike (ruo -40ºC), nke ga - enyere gị aka itolite mkpụrụ vaịn ma mkpuchi ma n'ụdị.
  4. Nnukwu iguzogide ọrịa fungal na pests.
  5. Enweghị nghọta na ịpụ.
  6. Site na ụdị ọrụ aka, a na-enweta ihe eji emepụta mmiri maka imepụta mmanya na ihe mmanya, kọlịflawa, mmiri, ihe ọ softụ softụ dị nro. A na-agbanyezi mkpụrụ osisi ya bụ mịrị na mịrị.

A na-ahụkwa ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka otu dị iche iche, nke na-eme nke ọma ijikọta àgwà ndị bụ isi nke tebụl na ụdị ọrụ aka. Mkpụrụ vaịn dị otú ahụ chọrọ ma nri ma maka nhazi.

Beckmes, halva, churchkhela, sorbet, mmanụ apeụ greepu, sirop, jam, marinade na ihe oriri ndị ọzọ bara uru na nri nri na-akwado ya site na mkpụrụ vaịn. A na-edozi ụfọdụ mkpụrụ vaịn nke ụdị nka n'ime mmanya. A na-eji ihe mkpofu sitere na nhazi mkpụrụ vaịn na ị wineụ mmanya, ebe a na-emepụta mmanya, enanthic ether, mmanụ, mmanya, tartaric acid, enotanine, fodder yist, enamels na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ.

G.S. Morozova"Viticulture ya na isi nke ampelography", VO "Agropromizdat", Moscow, 1987

A na - ahụta ọdịiche dị n'etiti iche na teknụzụ site na ndị ọzọ niile dị ka ihe nwere oke shuga (ihe ruru 30%) na ihe ọ juiceụ (ụ (70-90% nke ịdị arọ nke otu beri) na mkpụrụ osisi. N'otu oge ahụ, tomato nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche nwere uto na ụtọ pụrụ iche na-enweghị atụ.

Thedị mkpụrụ vaịn a ma ama, nke nyere aha ndị kwekọrọ na ụdị mmanya dị mma: Chardonnay, ụdị Muscat dị iche iche (Pink, Black, Odessa, Aksaysky), Isabella, Merlot, Aligote, Cabernet Sauvignon, Saperavi, Riesling, Rkatsiteli.

Akwa sugar ọdịnaya nke mkpụrụ osisi, ha ike kọwaa kemịkal mejupụtara, ruru nke ngụkọta uka nke tomato na ụyọkọ na uka nke mbo - ndị a niile na-ekpebi ogo nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu greepu mmanya. Ihe di ezigbo mkpa maka inweta akụrụngwa dị elu bụ:

  • ọnọdụ mkpụrụ osisi greepu
  • mejupụtara ala
  • mmechi nke onodu ubochi n’iile.

Vidio: ahihia nkpuru osisi

Nlekọta atugharighị oke na-enye ohere ị nweta ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn na - akọ ugbo ka ọ nwee akụ na - akọ ugbo. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ebu mkpụrụ osisi, ịkọ ihe (fatịlaịza, ịgba mmiri, ịkụ) na iwe ihe ubi site na iji ahịhịa ndị eji arụ ọrụ.

Seedlingsgha mkpụrụ maka (usoro kachasị ewe oge na mkpụrụ vaịn na-eto eto) na-eme ka ojiji nke igwe ugbo

Amara nke ọma bụ ụdị mmanya eji eme maka ịkọ ubi, ọkachasị:

  • Alievsky,
  • Ọtụtụ
  • Nkpali
  • Zelenolugsky Rubin,
  • Citron Magaracha.

Teknụzụ maka mkpụrụ vaịn na-eto eto nke ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche

N'izugbe, teknụzụ maka mkpụrụ vaịn nke ụzụ dị iche iche adịchaghị iche na ụdị iche ndị ọzọ.

Seedlingskọ mkpụrụ greepu

Mkpụrụ mkpụrụ nke teknụzụ dị ka nke tebụl, na-ahọrọ ìhè, ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ala ndị nwere oke na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ nso mmeghachi nke acid (pH 6.5-7.0) Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike na ụmụ irighiri okwute na ájá dị n’ala. Nke a na - enye ya akụrụngwa dịka ezigbo mmiri na ikuku zuru oke. Achọpụtala na ihe ọ juụ andụ mkpụrụ osisi na mmanya vaịn etolite na sọks nke tectonic sitere na ụtọ dị mma, ebe a na-eme ka botuletin puet, na-eme ka nghọta na ike nke mmanya dịkwuo ogologo, na mmiri ọ juiceụ toụ na nchekwa ogologo oge. Ọ bụ ezie na ahụmịhe nke mkpụrụ vaịn na-eto eto na ala acidic na-egosi na ọbụna n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-enweta mmanya dị elu na mmanya dị elu site na ya. N'okwu a, njirimara varietal nke osisi na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị mkpụrụ osisi greepu Riesling, Sylvaner na Traminer na-ahọrọ ụdị pH nke 4-5. Na gburugburu acidic, mgbọrọgwụ na - enweta microelements karịa, na ala nwere nnọpụiche ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume dị mma, macroelements.

E kwesịrị idebe ebe dị ọkụ karị maka ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn mbubreyo, yana maka ụdị shuga dị elu nke tomato (tebụl, mkpụrụ vaịn-resị), na, ọzọ, mkpụrụ vaịn na-ajụkarị oyi maka ụdị mkpụrụ osisi mbụ, imepụta champeenu na iko okpokoro dị ụtọ na obere shuga na nnukwu acidity.

G.S. Morozova"Viticulture ya na isi nke ampelography", VO "Agropromizdat", Moscow, 1987

Uzo a kporo nkpuru vaịn kwesiri ibu ma obu jiri obere (5-8 degrees), nke emere ya nke oma n ’ubochi dum. Iji chebe osisi sitere na ikuku oyi, a na-atụ aro ka edobe ahịrị nke ubi vaịn ga-eme n'ọdịnihu n'akụkụ ihe owuwu ahụ, nnukwu mgbidi ma ọ bụ osisi ndị toro eto na-akpụ mgbidi na-aga n'ihu..

Osisi greepu choro ezigbo ọkụ ogologo ụbọchị niile.

N'ịbụ nke nwere ihe ọkụkụ na-enwekarị oké ọkọchị, mkpụrụ vaịn enweghị ike ịnabata iru mmiri, apịtị, na nnu. Mgbe ị na-ekpebi ebe a kụrụ ihe, ekwesịrị ịbanye n'ogo nke ala mmiri dị n'ime ala - o kwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 1.2-1.3 m site n'elu ụwa.

Maka ihe ọkụkụ, anyị na-ahọrọ mkpụrụ osisi kwa afọ 0.4-0.5 m dị elu site na mkpụrụ osisi ise ruo asaa na dayameta nke ihe dịka 4-8 mm. N'ime mkpụrụ osisi nwere usoro mgbọrọgwụ mepere emepe, a ga-eji nlezianya nyochaa mgbọrọgwụ ahụ: ha kwesịrị ịdị ọcha, dị ọcha, na-enweghị ndacha na ebu.

Kwadebere maka ịkụnye mkpụrụ kwesịrị ịdị mma, na-enweghị mmerụ ma nwee nkpuru toro eto 5-7

Ọ bụrụ na zụrụ mkpụrụ ahụ na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, a ga-akụ ya n'ime akpa nwere olu nke lita abụọ na ise (dabere na oke nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ) ma debe ya n'ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ (+ 20-25ºC) rue oge eji abanye n’ime ala. Na mpaghara etiti, oge kachasị mma maka ịkụnye mkpụrụ vaịn maka ebe na-adịgide adịgide n'ubi ahụ bụ njedebe nke ọnwa Mee - mbido June, mgbe ala ahụ na-aga nwayọọ nwayọọ ruo + 12-15ºK. Na mpaghara ndịda, a na-eyigharị oge mkpụrụ vaịn otu ọnwa tupu, ka ọnwa Eprel-Mee.

E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche isi kọọ mkpụrụ greepu: n'ime olulu, n'okpuru shọvelụ, n'oké mbe. Dabere na oge ịkụ na mpaghara ịkụ, a họọrọ usoro kachasị adaba. Ndi nwere ahihia mara ihe, na –emeputa akuku akuku, dozie olulu akuku odida, wepuga ya na humus ma obu ahihia ma gha hapu ya rue oge opupu ihe ubi. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ adịghị, mgbe ahụ, n'oge opupu ihe ubi ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya igwu olulu tupu oge eruo, ihe dị ka otu ọnwa tupu ịkụnye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ.

Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịkụnye ụdị mkpụrụ osisi na-emeghe na oge opupu ihe ubi, nke mere na tupu mmalite nke ụbịa, ohia nwere oge ịgba nke ọma ma kwadebe maka oge oyi.

Ala nke dị ebe a kụrụ ihe nwere ike ịbụ nke ogbenye, enweghị atụ. N'okwu a, na mmiri maka ịgba mmiri (guzo, na-ekpo ọkụ + 20-28)ºC) 20-40 g nke ịnweta fatịlaịza mgbagwoju (nitroammofosk, azofosk, nitrophoska) na 10-20 g nke ammonium nitrate kwa 10 l nke mmiri kwesịrị ịgbakwunye.

Ntgha mkpụrụ na mmiri nke mechiri emebi (ZKS) na oge opupu ihe ubi:

  1. Na ala nke oghere agwuchara i kwesiri imeju bọket abụọ nke obere (5-12mm) okwute, gravel ma ọ bụ ụrọ gbasaa maka igbapu mmiri.

    Igwe eji agbapu okwute nke ga-agbaze ga - echekwa ogwe osisi nke oke ọhịa ahụ ka mmiri ghara ito

  2. A na-akwadebe ngwakọta nke mmiri na-edozi ahụ tupu: a ga-enweta karama 2 nke osisi ash, bọket abụọ nke humus ma ọ bụ compost, bọket mmiri ájá na bọket abụọ nke ahịhịa (ubi); na ngụkọta, a ga-enweta bọket 4-5 nke ngwakọta.
  3. Ọ ga-awụpụ ọkara nke ala ahụ a kwadebere n’elu mmiri ahụ, a ga-eme obere mkpọmkpọ n’etiti olulu ahụ, a gha akụ mkpụrụ, na-ahapụla ya n’ite ahụ. Mgbakwunye nke seedling kwesịrị ịdị na omimi nke ihe dịka 0.45 m site na ala.

    A ga-ewepụrịrị mkpụrụ ahụ na akpa ahụ, ma, tụgharịa onu ire ahụ ruo n'ebe ugwu, tinyekwa akụkụ ahụ na-esote ya n'etiti etiti olulu ahụ.

  4. Maka ịdị mma nke ịgbara mmiri na akwa akwa, a na-arụnye paịpụ mmiri na-esote seedling (ọkpọkọ plastik nwere dayameta nke 8-10 mm nwere oghere jupụtara). Mgbe emejupụtachara olulu ahụ, a ga-ebipụ ọkpọkọ ahụ n'ogo nke 10 cm site n'ala.

    A na-etinye plastik rọba 60-70 cm nke dayameta dabara adaba nke nwere oghere gbawara n’elu n’elu arụnyere n’akụkụ seedling

  5. Mgbe ahụ, a na-eji mmiri ọkụ, mmiri edozi ma jiri mmiri ahụ kọọ seedling ahụ ma jiri mmiri fọdụrụnụ kpuchie ya rue 1/2 dị elu nke seedling.
  6. Ala a na-agbanye gburugburu ohia ahụ bụ ahịhịa ma ọ bụ peat, ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ.

    Mgbe emechara akuku ahihia, iji chekwaa mmiri na ezi nkpuru ndu, ala kpuchie ala ahihia kpuchie ya

  7. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, olulu nwere obere seedling kwesịrị ijupụta n’elu ya site na nguzobe nke okwute n’elu 20-30 cm

Vidio: kree nkpuru greepu na mpu

N'ihi na iche greepu iche, ọ dị mkpa ihe ala kpuchie n'etiti ahịrị nke bushes. Nwere ike ịgha ahịhịa ya, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ kọọ ahịhịa ndụ. Ma ahụmahụ growers nwere ike ikwu na-ekpuchi ala n'etiti ahịrị na a oyi akwa nke keadighi rarii gravel, nke ga-abụ ezigbo onye na-eduzi ma na okpomọkụ ikpota. Nke a ga - echebe elu ala ka ọ ghara imekọ ihe ọ bụla, ọ ga - egbochi mmiri ide mmiri na mmepụta ya. N'ihi ya, a ga-enwe ọnọdụ ndị ka mma maka uto na mmepe nke mkpụrụ vaịn.

Inye nri na ị grapesụ mkpụrụ vaịn

Mgbe mkpụrụ vaịn a na-enweta na-eto eto, a ga-enweta nkwụsi ike ma nwee ogo kwesịrị ekwesị naanị ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ iwu niile nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo, gụnyere itinye fatịlaịza na akwa akwa n'oge ụfọdụ nke mmepe. A na-etinye fatịlaịza bụ isi n'olulu mmiri otu oge n'oge opupu ihe ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, dabere na oge ịkụ. Mgbe akụchara afọ abụọ na atọ, seedlings adịghị fatịlaịza.

A na-ekekọta mkpụrụ osisi vaịn okenye na-eto eto (nri, humus, compost) otu ugboro n'afọ atọ ruo anọ, 3-4 n'arọ / m² (na ala ala - 6-8 n'arọ / m²) A na-eji ntụ ọka (ammonium nitrate, urea, superphosphate, potassium salts) na fatịlaịza dị mgbagwoju anya (nitrophoska, azofoska, ammofoska, nitroammofoska).

N'oge opupu ihe ubi, etinye fatịlaịza etinyere n'ụdị mmiri mmiri na-agbakarị, na ọdịda - na granular ma ọ bụ n'ụdị ntụ ntụ.

Dabere na usoro nnyefe nke nri nye akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, a na-ekewa akwa akwa n'ime mgbọrọgwụ na foliar. A na-ewebata mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ala n'okpuru bushes, foliar - site na spraying akwụkwọ mkpụrụ vaịn.

Mgbe ị na-elekọta bushes greepu, a na-enye ha nri n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro anọ n'oge oge na-eto eto:

  1. N'oge opupu ihe ubi (izu abụọ tupu okooko) - urea, superphosphate na potassium nnu. Ọnụego fatịlaịza etinyere dabere na mkpụrụ vaịn dịgasị iche iche na ọnọdụ na-eto ma ntuziaka ahụ na-ekpebi ya. A na-eji nri fatịlaịza Nitrogen na potassium na mmiri mmiri, phosphoric - na akọrọ.

    Enwere ike dochie urea na ammonium nitrate.

  2. Mgbe ahihia gasiri, mgbe tomato rutechara nke obere agwa, a na-emeghari akwa akwa n'otu otu ahụ, mana nke ihe ndị mejupụtara nitrogen bụ belata.
  3. Na June-July, n’oge oge ejupụta na ịgbapụta mkpụrụ osisi nke tomato, a na-eji akwa akwa dị elu site na iji nnu superphosphate na potassium, a na-agụpụ ogige ogige nitrogen.
  4. Mgbe iwechara ihe ubi, na Septemba-Ọkịba, oge na-abịa maka nri ikpeazụ. N'oge a, a ga-enye oke ohia vaịn ụdị ụdị okwu (humus ma ọ bụ compost) na nri fatịlaịza dịka akụkụ nke superphosphate, ash ash na ammonium sulfate. A na - ewebata mmiri mmiri niile n’ime ala n’etiti ọhịa maka igwu ala miri. N'ihi eziokwu ahụ na osisi na-enweta nnweta nri maka oge oyi, oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ike ha na-abawanye, osisi vaịn ahụ na-amị mma.

Vidio: ifuru na inye nkpuru nkpuru

Ke mbubreyo ndaeyo ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, ọ bara uru na-emeso greepu bushes na ịnweta ogige nwere Chọpụta ọcha (MicroMix Universal, Polydon Iodine) na ntuziaka..

Nri nke Foliar na-eme ka okooko osisi rụọ ọrụ, na-enye gị ohere inweta ovaries zuru oke ma melite ogo nke tomato, uto ha na shuga, mee ka mkpụrụ si na ohia. Oge foliar top mgbakwunye, yana mgbọrọgwụ, na-adabere na oge ụfọdụ nke mmepe osisi. Spraying a rụrụ otu izu tupu okooko, izu abụọ mgbe okooko na izu atọ tupu owuwe ihe ubi. Maka ụdị nri a, jiri infusion nke osisi uyi ma ọ bụ nke ejikere eme:

  • Plantafol
  • Kemira
  • Novofert,
  • Nnaukwu

Iji nweta ezigbo nsonaazụ, ịkwesịrị ịgbasochi ntuziaka maka ojiji nke ọgwụ ọ bụla.

A na-ewere ọnọdụ ihu igwe kachasị mma maka ịkọ mkpụrụ vaịn ka ụbọchị mmiri na-ezo ma nwee ikuku dị ihe dị ka afọ 20ºC (anaghị adị ala karịa 15 ma ọ bụ karịa ogo 25).

Vidiyo: akwa akwa grali top

Mkpụrụ vaịn nke teknuzu iche na-ezo aka ọdịbendị nke ukwuu unwu na-eguzogide ma na-ịkọwa ya na nlekọta. Ya mere, ịgbara bushes, nke bụkwa akụkụ nke usoro a na-eto, na-arụ dị ka ọ dị mkpa, na-eburu n'uche oke mmiri ozuzo. N'ime afọ mbụ mgbe ịghasịrị na ebe na-adịgide adịgide, seedling chọrọ ịgbara ya mmiri otu izu. N'ihe banyere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge ọkọchị, a na-ahapụ ịgbara mmiri kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ụbọchị ọ bụla.

Mgbe emesiri, n'usoro nke nkpuru osisi vaịn, a na - agbakọta mmiri na ịgba, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga - ekwe omume, mmiri a na - a forụ mmiri maka otu ohia bụ bọket 4-6 (40-60 l). Gaghị agba bushes ahụ mmiri n’oge opupu ihe ubi; na oge ọkọchị, a na-akwụsị ịsa mmiri izu abụọ na atọ tupu mkpụrụ osisi chara acha.

Maka mma ripening nke osisi vaịn na ebighị nke mgbọrọgwụ ibu ọdịda mgbe akwukwo daa mepụta ikpeazụ (mmiri-odori) ịgbara. O nwere ike budata dị udu mmiri oyi nke bushes.

Vidio: na-agba mmiri mkpụrụ vaịn nke ọma

Kwachaa

Mkpụrụ dị ụtọ nke mkpụrụ osisi maka ikpuchi na nke na-abụghị ihe mkpuchi dịgasị iche na oge. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, a ga-ewepụ ome ahụ n'oge ogologo oge nke ahịhịa, tupu mmalite nke usoro ahịhịa. Maka ụdị teknụzụ na-enweghị mkpuchi dị elu, a na-egbutu bushes ahụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ-oge oyi, ụbọchị 15-20 ka akwụkwọ daa, wee na-aga n'ihu n'oge oyi (na ụbọchị ntu oyi) ruo mgbe imeghe na oge opupu ihe ubi. Mmachi maka usoro mbelata ihe na - agbada, ọ na - agbada ntakịrị ọnọdụ dị n'okpuru mwepu ise.

N'ihi ikpuchi iche greepu, kwachaa a na-arụ n'ime nkebi abụọ:

  • mbido (mgbụsị akwụkwọ) - tupu mmalite nke oyi ihu igwe na ndo nke bushes n'ihi oyi. A na-akwachasị ya na osisi vaịn gbara agba ka ha nwee njikọ ọhụrụ.
  • isi (oge opupu ihe ubi) - mgbe emepechara bushes na oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu buds emeghe.N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụọgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na - emebibeghị (anya) kpebisiri ike ma ọ dị mkpa ibu ohia dị. N’oge opupu ihe ubi, ihe opupu niile na-esighị ike, nke na-esighi ike ma na-egbu egbu, a na-ewepụ uwe aka ochie na-enweghị mkpụrụ osisi.

Ibu oke ohia site na ome (anya) bu onu ogugu nke nkpuru mkpuru nke foduru n’azu oke osisi. Ọ na-enye nnukwu mkpụrụ na-enweghị ibelata ike nke bushes n'afọ ndị sochirinụ.

Enwere ụzọ ndị a na-agbacha: idozi anya, ruo anya 4 - n’elu mkpụrụ ndụ nke eze nwanyị, na -eme ka ihe eji eme ihe na cordon, isi nke nnọchi; nkezi, ruo anya 7-8 - mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ vaịn mkpụrụ osisi nke ọtụtụ ụdị na mpaghara mkpuchi; ogologo, site na anya iteghete rue iri na anọ - na ụdị dị iche iche na ọdịnala gazebo. N'ọtụtụ ebe viticulture, a na-eji kwachaa agbaze - mkpụmkpụ na ọkara

A.Yu. Rakitin "Mkpụrụ na-eto. Mgbakọ ndị na-acha odo odo nke Timiryazev Academy." Presslọ obibi akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi Lik Press, Moscow, 2001

N'ihi na teknuzu mkpụrụ osisi, e nwere usoro n'ozuzu ha na-anabata maka ịchọpụta oke oge nke kwachaa osisi vaịn na uwe mpaghara nke ịkụ:

  • ruo 4-5 anya - Ome na-adịghị ike na dayameta nke 5-6 mm;
  • site na 8 ruo 10 ocelli - ụdị dị iche iche (Aligote, ụdị Muscat ojii);
  • site na 2 ruo 14 ocelli - ụdị etiti na mbubreyo (Cabernet Sauvignon, Traminer, ụdị Muscat ọcha).

Vidiyo: Usoro mkpụrụ vaịn

Nhazi mkpụrụ vaịn maka ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ

Nyere otutu ihe di iche-iche, enwere ike ikewaputa ihe omuma ohuru nile nke iguzogide oria na otutu n’ime otu ato:

  • kwụrụ ọtọ;
  • iche na nguzogide na-ajụ;
  • ejighị n'aka ọrịa fungal na phylloxera.

Firsttù nke mbụ gụnyere ụdị, ọ na - enwekarị mmiri ikuku na - eguzogide mmiri, nke a na-akụ nke ọma na mpaghara ugwu na mpaghara etiti ihu igwe. Nke a bụ Crystal, Platovsky, Ruby, Azos, Stanichny. Na mgbakwunye, ụdị Zelenoluchsky Rubin, Stremenny, Cabernet Sauvignon anaghị egbochi ọrịa fungal, na Platovsky, Cabernet AZOS, Krasnostop AZOS, Onyinye nke Magarach na-anabata phylloxera. Mkpụrụ vaịn a iche n'okpuru ọnọdụ na-eto eto dị mma maka mgbochi nwere ike ịgwọ ya na ọgwụ fungicides. A na-eme spraying otu ma ọ bụ abụọ n’oge ọkọchị.

Maka nhazi eji edozi nchekwa nke Kemira, Fitosporin na mgbakwunye nke Zircon, yana ihe ngwọta nke potassiumganganate. Ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịgwakọta bushes 3 ngwakọta Bordeaux (300 g nke ngwakọta kwa 10 lita mmiri) ma ọ bụ 5% nke sọlfọ iron (500 g kwa 10 lita mmiri).

Vidiyo: nhazi nke nkpuru osisi nke nkpuru osisi nke oge oria

Greepu iche na-ajụ ma na-esighi ike na-eguzogide dịkwa ka usoro ha ga-emeso ya na funidesides niile oge nke osisi mmepe. Maka ịgba spray bushes, a na-eji ụzọ dị ike ma dị irè karịa n'oge ọrụ mmezi: Ridomil Gold, Onye mmeri, Quadris 250, Acrobat, Sumylex. Dabere na iwu nke teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo, a na-eme nhazi mkpụrụ vaịn ugboro ise kwa oge:

  • mgbe ị na-emeghe bushes na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi;
  • ya na oghere nke akụrụ ya na mmalite nke mkpụrụ osisi;
  • tupu okooko (ụbọchị 7-10);
  • mgbe okooko (ụbọchị 20-30 tupu owuwe ihe ubi);
  • mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ kwachasịrị nke osisi vaịn tupu ndo maka oge oyi.

Mgbe ị na-ekpebi ịta nke ọgwụ fungicide maka ịgha mkpụrụ, a ga-ahụrịrị nlezianya nke ntuziaka maka ojiji nke ọgwụ. Nhazi na ihu igwe dị jụụ, n'ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ na mgbede, na-edebe iwu nchekwa (iko nchekwa, uwe aka, uwe ogologo aka).

Vidiyo: ichebe ubi-vine ahu site na oria

Uzo ojoo ndi na - emetukaru nkpuru vaịn gunyere aphids greepu - phylloxera, spider web na mpe ghaa, yana nru ure (grape na ụyọkọ). Bushes siri ike ma sie ike nke nwere otutu ahihia. Isi ihe dị mma iguzogide ha bụ weeding nke ala mgbe niile site na ahịhịa, akwa mgbakwasa na mmiri, ezigbo ikuku nke bushes, yana nguzogide pesti na udiri nkpuru vaịn.

Vidiyo: phylloxera - grape aphid

Ebibi phylloxera site na iji akara dichloroethane ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ jiri ọgwụ Aktellik na Kinmiks. Site na mmeri siri ike nke ubi vaịn site na aphids, a na-egbutu bushes n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ ma kpọọ ya ọkụ. Na obere ego nke pesti dị ka "ndiife usọbọ" pasili na-akụ tinyere perimeta nke ubi-vine na wara wara, isi nke repels aphids.

Iji lụ ọgụ anụ, a na-eji nkwadebe ụmụ ahụhụ Tiovit Jet, Phosphamide na 2% nke sọlfọ colloidal (200 g nke sọlfọ na lita 10 nke mmiri). Enyere ngwa nchebe ka ọ bụrụ nke ndị na - ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na - enye ahụhụ - Actofit, Haupsin, Fitoverm. Ebibiala ahihia site na ịfesa mkpụrụ vaịn na ọgwụ ahụhụ Arrivo, Fastak, Fufanon, Karbofos, Aktara. Site na otutu caterpillar caterpillar, nsonaazụ dị mma bụ ọgwụgwọ nke Ome na ihe omume ndu Bitoxibacillin.

Vidiyo: na-aghọrọ mkpụrụ vaịn site na akọrọ greepu (itching)

Kacha mma greepu iche

Ihe na-ekpebi ihe mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ọkwa teknụzụ bụ oge mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ kwụsiri ike, iguzogide ọrịa fungal, izu zuru oke nke nguzogide ntu oyi. Na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mpaghara etiti, mpaghara ugwu, Urals na Siberia, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya itolite ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn n'oge. Early ripening na-ekwe ka mkpụrụ osisi na-anakọta mkpa ego nke sugars tupu ọgwụgwụ nke oge, na osisi vaịn - tozuru okè ma kwadebe maka wintering. Na mpaghara ndịda, n'etiti, mbubreyo na ụdị anabatụrụ ahịhịa, nke ikuku na-emebi ma na-achọ nnukwu okpomoku (ya na ọnụọgụ okpomọkụ na-eme kwa afọ karịa ogo 3000).

Vidiyo: iche ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn kacha mma

Gradị mkpụrụ vaịn n'oge

Maka mpaghara ugwu viticulture, ihe kachasị bara uru bụ iche nwere oge na-eto mkpirikpi, n'oge mmalite nke mkpụrụ tomato na nnukwu ntu oyi na-eguzogide:

  • Aligote,
  • Bianca
  • Nwa na pink
  • Crystal
  • Kọwaa ilu Sharov,
  • Platovsky,
  • Onyinye nke Magarach,
  • Rkatsiteli Magaracha na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

A na-ahụta ụdị kachasị mma zoned na mpaghara enyere.

Ọ bụrụ na ịmụ mmanya bụ mpaghara kacha mkpa e ji emepụta ahịhịa na mpaghara, mgbe ahụ, a na-eji ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn nke kwekọrọ na ụdị ha maka ị forụ mmanya.

Vidio: Ilu di iche-iche nke Sharov

Tebụl: njiri mara na njirimara nke akara ụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ

Aha
iche
Akwadoro
mpaghara
na-eto eto
Oge
na-akụ
Ibu ibu
bunches
Mkpụrụ ya
(agba, oke)
Ire
mkpụrụ osisi
ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ agba
Ọdịnaya
sugars /
asịd,%
Arụpụta
n'arọ / igbo
Nri iguzogideNguzogide nye
ọrịa
na ahụhụ
Isi
uzo
mmanya na-atọ ụtọ ntule
(isi ihe)
Pomegranate MagarachaNorth CaucasianN’oge187 gỌcha na oji
1.4-1.6 g
Ihe uto bu solanaceous, mmanya mmanya uhie23,5/7,71,04Nke dị elu karịa, ruo -25ºC, ekpughereỌkara, emetụta mildew, isi awọ ire ereMmanya dị ụtọ
7.82 n’ime 8
Zelenolugsky Rubin *Mpaghara niileN’oge204 gNwa
1.6-2 g
Ihe ọ ,ụfụ na-enweghị atụ19,7/7,31,15-1,5Elu di elu, ruo -28ºC, ekpughereỌrịa ọgụ
phylloxera nguzogide
Mmanụ aesụ
7.7 n’ime 8
Ọtụtụ mmadụ *Mpaghara niileN’oge198 gỌcha na oji
1.6-2 g
Ihe ọ juiceụ ,ụ na-enweghị isi, ihe ọ .ụ colorụ na-enweghị ụcha20/81,31Elu di elu, ruo -25ºC, ekpughereỌkara, o juru ya anya
fungal ka ọrịa
Mmanụ aesụ
8 n’ime 10
Nutmeg pinkNorth CaucasianN’etiti oge126 gUhie
1,6 g
Mpempe Muscat, ihe ọ juiceụ colorụ na-enweghị ụcha25,3/7,80,88Nke dị elu karịa, ruo -25ºC, ekpughereỌkara, o juru ya anya
fungal ka ọrịa
Mmanya dị ụtọ
9.2 n’ime 10
Nutmeg
ojii
North CaucasianN’etiti oge77 gỌcha na oji
1,6 g
Mpempe Muscat, ihe ọ juiceụ colorụ na-enweghị ụcha24,7/7,50,91Nke dị elu karịa, ruo -25ºC, ekpughereElu
fungal iguzogide
ọrịa
Mmanya dị ụtọ
9.3 n’ime 10
Onyinye nke MagarachNorth CaucasianN’oge185 gỌcha
1.4-1.6 g
Ihe uto, mmiri ọ ,ụ colorụ na-enweghị ụtọ19,3/13,10,85-1,53Nke dị elu karịa, ruo -25ºC, ekpughereAkwa iguzogide mildew, isi awọ,
phylloxere
Mpempe mmanya, 7.4 n'ime 8
Ọkpụkpụ *Mpaghara niileN’oge165 gỌcha
1.4-1.8 g
Ihe uto, mmiri ọ ,ụ colorụ na-enweghị ụtọ19,5/8,70,93-1,25Elu di elu, ruo -28ºC, ekpughereỌrịa ọgụ, nguzogide phylloxeraMmanụ aesụ
7.8 n’ime 8

* Steeti Steeti na-akwadoro ụdị mmelite ozuzu nke akwadoro maka ojiji maka itolite na aku na uba ụlọ.

Vidiyo: Platovsky greepu iche iche

Foto osisi: ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn mbụ

Mbubreyo greepu iche

Mbubreyo udiri ihe eji mara oge ntoka (site na 135 ruo 160 ụbọchị), nke ga - enye gị ohere iwe ihe ubi na mbubreyo Septemba - mbido Ọktoba. A na-eme ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ site na ihu igwe nke mpaghara ndịda ya na mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọkụ ogologo. N'ụzọ bụ isi, mkpụrụ vaịn na-eto n'ọdịbendị na-abụghị ekpuchi. A na-eji ụdị ụdị emecha emecha.

Tebụl: njiri mara na njiri mara nke akara ule dị ala

Aha
iche
Akwadoro
mpaghara
na-eto eto
Oge
na-akụ
Ibu ibu
bunches
Mkpụrụ ya
(agba, oke)
Ire
mkpụrụ osisi
ihe ọ juiceụ juiceụ agba
Ọdịnaya
sugars /
asịd,%
Arụpụta
n'arọ / igbo
Nri iguzogideNguzogide nye
ọrịa
na ahụhụ
Isi
uzo
mmanya na-atọ ụtọ ntule
(isi ihe)
Cabernet AZOSNorth CaucasianMbubreyo305 gỌchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ
1,6-1.8 g
Ihe uto, mmiri ọ ,ụ colorụ na-enweghị ụtọ18/8,31,21Ọkara, na-ewe ebe obibi maka oge oyiObere
Idem ama akpa
mildew, oidium
Mmanya dị ụtọ
9 n’ime 10
Cabernet SauvignonNorth Caucasian, Lower VolgaN’etiti oge n’etiti75 gBlack site na iji aka nke ọkụ
1,6 g
Ngwakọta solanaceous mbụ,
ihe ọ juiceụ .ụ na-enweghị agba
22/7,50,7-1,2Elu di elu, ruo -25ºC, ekpughereỌkara, o juru ya anya
fungal ka ọrịa
Tebụl na-acha ọbara ọbara na mmanya dị ụtọ
Muscat AksayNorth CaucasianNnọọ oge250-300 gỌcha
ya na ike
mee
buso agha
1.5-1.8 g
Harmeg nutmeg na-emetụta ya, ihe ọ colorụ colorụ na-enweghị ụcha19,3/13,10,85-1,53Nke dị elu karịa, ruo -25ºC, ekpughere.Ba ụba
iguzogide mildew,
isi awọ ire ere
phylloxere
Mmanya dị ụtọ
Ọkpara MagarachNorth CaucasianN’etiti oge n’etiti200 gỌcha
1,6-1,8
Ihe uto bu ihe di nkpa, di nfe,
na-enweghị isi okpukpo
22/81,2-1,5Elu di elu, ruo -25ºC, ekpughere.Ba ụba
iguzogide mildew,
isi awọ ire ere
phylloxere
Tebụl ọcha na mmanya eji megharịa ọnụ
Naa AZOS *Mpaghara niileN’etiti oge n’etiti240 gỌchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ
2 g
Ọtọ bụ nke kwekọrọ,
ihe ọ juiceụ pinkụ pink
20/7,81,07Nke dị elu karịa, ruo -25ºC, ekpughereEguzogide ọrịa na pestsMmanya okpokoro uhie
7.9 n’ime 8
SaperaviNorth Caucasian, Lower VolgaMbubreyo120-170 gỌchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere mmetụ
0.9-1.4 g
Ihe uto di nfe, uto
ihe ọ juiceụ .ụ na-enweghị agba
17,8/6,50,8-1,2Nke dị elu karịa, ruo -23ºC, ekpughereỌkara, o juru ya anya
fungal ka ọrịa
Mkpọrọ uhie
StanichnyNorth CaucasianN’etiti oge n’etiti241 gỌcha
1,8
Ihe ọ ,ụfụ na-enweghị atụ19,9/8,81,98-2,89Elu di elu, ruo -28ºC, ekpughereNnukwu iguzogide fungal
ọrịa
phylloxera ndidi
Mmanụ aesụ
8.6 n’ime 10

* Ihe Steeti a na-atụ aro ka esi mee ka ihe na-aga n’iru bụrụ nke akwadoro maka iji na-etolite na aku na uba ulo.

Foto osisi: ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn mbubreyo

Vidiyo: Aliberna greepu iche iche

Mmanya gree mmanya eji aka gi mee, nke ejiri aka gi mee nke iche anwu anwu - nke nwere ike idi uto ma karia! Enwere otutu ụdị mmanya dị ebube sitere na Cabernet Sauvignon hụrụ n'anya, Isabella, Merlot, Aligote, ụdị Muscat dị iche iche. Younu edetụla mmanya ọnụ? Winedị mmanya ọ bụla nwere uru na ọghọm ya: otu nwere ụtọ na-adịghị ahụkebe, mana ọdịnaya shuga dị ala, nke ọzọ, n'ụzọ megidere, nwere ọtụtụ shuga, na ụtọ dị mfe. Achọrọ m ịcheta oge ncheta nwata m dịka nna nna m mere mmanya na-agwakọta. O nwere ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka, yana ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn, mana enwere otu, nke kacha hụ n'anya. Kedu nke nwere ike ị drunkụbiga mmanya ókè na-enweghị egwuregwu, na n'oge oriri "ọ gbalaga" nke mbụ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mkpụrụ vaịn Saperavi amaala mbụ karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ na nkata - nna nna ya kpọrọ ya "ndị Georgians". Ahụghị m ya ụtọ - kwa uto na enweghị ụtọ. Mgbe ngwụcha Septemba, mkpụrụ osisi Saperavi chịkọtara ọmarịcha ụcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, nna nna ochie gbutere ụyọkọ ọhịa ahụ, jiri mmiri saa ya obere ma tinye ya na “azọpịa” - nnukwu ite ụrọ. Ejiri nnukwu ọkpọ osisi - "bastard", dị ka nna nna m kpọrọ ya. Mgbe mkpụrụ vaịn ahụ pịrị, a na-agbakwunye ntakịrị shuga na slur nke a na-akpata, a na-eji mpempe kpuchie efere ndị ahụ ma kpebisie ike na kichin, ebe kachasị ekpo ọkụ n'ụlọ. O guzoro ebe ahụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Nna nna gwakọtara gruel n'ụtụtụ na mgbede, ruo mgbe ọ malitere afụ wee bilie n'elu nnukwu efere ahụ. Oyi na-acha pinki pinki n’elu apịtị ahụ, na anụ dị ụtọ na-esi isi na kichin. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-apị sọpị, a na-akpọ pulp maka ndị na-a wineụ mmanya. A na-etinye shuga na mmiri mmiri a mịrị amị nke pink, wụsara ya n'ime nnukwu karama, ma tinye akwa mkpuchi rọba n'elu olu. Otu izu ka nke ahụ gasịrị, uwe aka dị na karama ahụ dị ka aka mmadụ - ọ fụrụ akpụ site na yist mkpụrụ vaịn gbara ụka. Nna nna tinye shuga na mmiri a gbanyere agba ugboro atọ ntakịrị wee tinye gwọọ ya na karama ahụ ọzọ. Ya mere otu ọnwa gabigara, otu ụbọchị ọfụma kwụsịrị ịlọ ụwa, tufuo, snick na nna nna ya wee sị: “Emela!”. A na-eji mmiri pọpụl pọpụpọ siri ike wee mee ka ọ dị ọcha ruo otu ọnwa na okpuru ulo maka idozi na idozi ya. Mgbe nna nna m ochie na-eme mmanya site na Saperavi, ihe dị ka otu izu ka e mesịrị mkpụrụ vaịn Black Opiana agbazere - ọkacha mmasị m, nke nwere ihe ọ berriesụ ,ụ, ụtọ nke mkpụrụ osisi gbara ọchịchịrị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji. Enwere m ọ juiceụ ihe ọcụatụ mịrị ọhụrụ site na mkpụrụ vaịn a, nwere ezigbo uto uto muscat. Tomato nke Black Opiana gabigara n'otu usoro dị ka Saperavi. Otu izu - ụbọchị iri ka opiana ahụ gasịrị, nna nna ochie na-ewe ihe ubi kachasị ọhụrụ na ubi-vine ya - Odessa Black. Enwere m mmasị na ụdị dịgasị iche iche na ekpomeekpo pụrụ iche nke tomato - o yiri uto cherị. Mgbe akwadebe mmanya na-eto eto site na Odessa ojii, yana site na ụdị ndị gara aga, ọ bụlarị ụbịa dị omimi n'ime ogige ahụ. Nna nna m wepụrụ karama mmanya niile dị n’ụlọ na ezigbo amoosu malitere. O we were ntakịrị iko mmanya ọ bụla wee kekọta ya n'usoro. Agbalịrị m, maa jijiji na iwe na agwakọta ọzọ. “Nesstọ ụtọ na okpukpo Odessa na Black Opiana ekwesịghị ikwusi mmụọ Saperavi, kama ha kwesịrị ijikọ ya. Nke a mere na mmanya anaghị egbochi, mana ịgbakwunye uto pụrụ iche ibe ya,” nna nna m kwuru. Mgbe agwakọchara usoro ndị ahụ, a wụsara ọkaibe mmanya ahụ n'ime karama iko ma ziga ya na okpuru ulo maka ịkụcha ma chọọ ya mma. N’ụbọchị Afọ Ọhụrụ, a na-edo ‘ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ nke chi’ ’n’elu tebụl.N'ịgwakọta na ụtọ na-enweghị atụ, a na-eji mmiri siri ike nke plums na cherị wee dị mma, ụcha na-egbu maramara nke mmanya ahụ wee mee ka obi dị ụtọ n'ezie.

Teknụzụ greepu dị iche iche na Ukraine

Nyere ọnụnọ mpaghara mpaghara dịgasị iche iche nke ihu igwe na ókèala Ukraine, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn a tụlere n'elu kwesịrị ekwesị maka itolite na mpaghara mpaghara otu mpaghara. Ke edem edere Ukraine nke Ukraine, ntu oyi na-eguzogide iche na mbụ ripening kwesịrị kụrụ, na etiti na ndịda ndị, n'etiti na mbubreyo iche, na mkpuchi omenala ha.

Mkpụrụ vaịn nke Chardonnay na Riesling Rhine ụdị mmanya dị iche iche, ụdị ndị ọzọ, ọkara na ọkara. Berdị beri ọ bụla nwere ụtọ nke ya na sheel siri ezigbo ike. Varietiesdị abụọ a bụ mmiri jụrụ oyi, na-eguzogide oyi ruo -18-20ºC, mana n’oge oyi, ha chọrọ ndo. Mkpụrụ vaịn na-enwe ike ibute ọrịa ọrịa fungal (karịsịa oidium), ya mere, ọ chọrọ ọgwụgwọ mgbe niile site na ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ. N'ịmụ mmanya, a na-eji ụdị Riesling Rhine na Chardonnay mee mmanya mmanya na-acha ọcha.

Vidiyo: Riesling Rhine na Chardonnay iche

Osisi vaịn thermophilic nwere French sitere na ya, mana ejirila aka ya guzosie ike n'ubi vaịn ndịda Ukraine. Akwa anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo na-ahuta ya site na uto di uto site na ihe isi uto nke ehihie. A na-eji ihe ọ juiceụ clearụ doro anya nke mkpụrụ vaịn a na-emepụta tebụl na mmanya dị ụtọ.

Vidiyo: Merlot mmanya dị iche iche

Echeburu na Isabella ochie ahụ dị ka "ọhụụ nke ụdị." Eleghị anya, ọ dịghị mba dị otú ahụ ma ọ bụ atụmatụ onwe ya na North ma ọ bụ South, ebe mkpụrụ osisi gbara ọchịchịrị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke ọtụtụ ndị maara nke ọma dị ka ụdị ahịhịa a na-etoghị eto. Isabella nwere mgbe ufodu nkpuru osisi Lidia, ya na manya obula, ma enwere nkpuru osisi bgundy. Culdị mkpuchi na-enweghị mkpuchi, jikọtara ya na obi ịta mmiri n'oge oyi na nkwụsi ike nke ọrịa, na-enye ohere iji Isabella mkpụrụ vaịn maka ịchọ mma nke ọdọ mmiri, arches na maka ịchọ mma nke ụlọ. Nlekọta nke enweghị atụ na ikike ịme mmanya dị mma sitere n'ụlọ site na tomato na-eme ka ọ dịrị onye na-elekọta ubi ohere ịkọ ụdị dịgasị iche iche ma nweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi nke tomato.

Vidio: Isabella mkpụrụ vaịn

Nyocha nke ndị na-ere mmanya

Riesling Rhine. Enwere m naanị bushes abụọ ruo ugbu a, enwere m obi abụọ ma ọ ga-akụ. Afọ a bụ mkpụrụ mbụ, ọkwa shuga 23.8, mana anaghị m echebara ihe ngosi a ama ama - ezigbo afọ, obere ibu. Anaghị m ezube ime oke ọhụụ n’ọdịniihu, 2-3 n'arọ site na ọhịa, anyị ga-alụrụ ọgụ maka ogo mmanya ahụ. Ọgwụ shuga dị n'ụdị dịgasị iche a nwere ike ịbụ site na 16 ruo 40 brix (nke a bụ ihe ọpụpụ na mpụga ya mgbe ị na-agbanye mkpụrụ vaịn na-acha akpụrụ mmiri ice cream). Dị ka Valuyko si dee n'akwụkwọ "Grape Wines," a na-ahụ ihe kachasị ụtọ na Riesling dịgasị iche iche nwere shuga dị 17%, mana n'eziokwu, a na-enweta mmanya dị ụtọ kachasị site na mkpụrụ vaịn mbubreyo, i.e. nwere nnukwu shuga dị elu. Iji nweta mmanya dị mma sitere na ụdị dịgasị iche a, o zuru ezu inwe ọkwa shuga dị ihe dị ka 17 na karịa. Na Germany, ha na-eme mmanya dị mma na oke mmanya nke 9%, ebe mmanya ahụ nwere ezigbo nguzozi, na-atọ ụtọ, mgbe ụfọdụ enwere shuga, na echiche anyị ọkara akọrọ.

Prikhodko Alexander, Kiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1925

Ndewo onye ọ bụla si Magnitogorsk. Afọ asatọ gara aga, kụrụ Alfa mbụ (egbue na mberede na aka). Mkpụrụ osisi maka afọ 5. Ọ na-adọghachi mgbe niile. Na ya m mụtara ịkpụ, ọdịdị. Ugbu a na-enweghị ebe obibi na gazebo. Pink nutmeg kwesịrị ịmalite ịmị mkpụrụ n'afọ a, ọ bụ ezie na oke ohia dị ihe dị ka afọ 5, ma a ghagharịrị ya ebe ọzọ n'afọ nke atọ. Na Alfa na mbido Eprel, ọ gwọtara Aleshenkin n'ụzọ atọ - jiri ọta, na mbe na nkewa. Pasoka abanyelarị ntakịrị. Ekpebiri m ịnwale ya, na n'ihi ịchekwa ohere - ka emechara, Alfa bụ onye mbụ, ọ na - ewekwa ebe kachasị mma - m kpebiri itinye ya na nnwale. Ala n’elu ugwu, ntakịrị mkpọda nke dị na ndịda, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Ana m atụle ọnọdụ dị mma maka mpaghara anyị.

Vic, Magnitogorsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=62&page=5

Owuwe ihe ubi Aligote nwere obi uto. Bipụ na October 1. Na nkezi, site na ohia nke afọ nke ahịhịa ndụ, 7.7 n'arọ ka enwetara. Ihe ọkụkụ ahụ emeghị. N'elu ụfọdụ, e kekọtara 4 ụyọkọ anọ, ebe mkpụrụ osisi na osisi vaịn na-amị mma. Varietydị dị iche iche nke anwụ na-acha, mgbe mgbanye ọkụ na-enwu enwu, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a dịghị ere ọkụ, naanị gbakwunye tan na shuga. Oge a mara mma nke ukwuu.

vilend Victor, Kharkov//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4830&page=3

Bianca Varietydị ahụ dị oke mma. M tolitere ihe dị ka afọ 8 na ụdị arbor ma echere m na ụdị ụdị ahụ bụ ihe kachasị mma maka ya. Nrụpụta dị elu, kwụsie ike. Iji maa atụ, n’afọ gara aga, m were ihe dị ka kilogram 18-20 n’ime oke ọhịa toro ogologo. Afọ a nyere ya ihe karịrị akarị, m na-atụ anya inwe obere - iche iche nwayọọ na-agba fọrọ nke nta dum ibu, m agbaji naanị ndị kasị "nwụrụ anwụ" Ome na inflorescences. Bunches sitere na 50 ruo 200 g. Na oge ịse ahụ, dabere na ike nke uto ya, ana m ahapụ site na ụyọkọ abụọ ruo atọ (ya bụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile). Mgbagha ahụ siri ike dị elu, n'ọnọdụ m na July-August mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'ebe ụfọdụ ntakịrị grade mildew. Tomato adịghị emetụta ihe ọ bụla. Mmanya mmanya na mmiri ọ Biụ Biụ Bianchi. Na ọnọdụ nke gbaa ụka "anụ ọhịa", a na-enweta mmanya ọkụ semisweet mmanya nwere ụda sherry dị nro. Varietydị ahụ dịgasị iche iche enweghị nsogbu (echetara m gị: Ana m ede maka ọnọdụ m).

Poskonin Vladimir Vladimirovich, Krasnodar//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4351

Dabere na ụdị ụyọkọ mkpụrụ vaịn dị iche iche, onye na-elekọta ubi nke ọ bụla na-ahọrọ nke ga-amasịkwu ya. Mmanya eji eme mmanya pụrụ iche, mmanya na-atọ ụtọ na ụtọ mkpụrụ vaịn, mịrị, churchkhela - nke a abụghị ndepụta yummy zuru ezu, nke a nwere ike ịkwadebe site na mkpụrụ vaịn nke gị.