Ala na greenhouses ọtụtụ mgbe bụ ala ọmụmụ dị iche ọrịa cucumber.
Ngwurugwu mite, powdery mildew, mgbọrọgwụ ire ere, sclerotinia - ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa gbasaa na mbara ogherekarịa n'ọhịa.
Ya mere ya ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ọnọdụ ọcha nke griin haus na oge ịkwa ahụ. A ghaghị ime ihe nchedo ma ọdịda, na n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Nakwa maka uto nke cucumbers, ọ dị mkpa iji nri nri dị iche iche na-eri nri mgbe nile.
Nkwadebe Greenhouse
Mgbụsị akwụkwọ
Nkwadebe nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke griin haus maka ịkọ cucumbers: n'ehihie nke oyi, na griin haus ị chọrọ wepu osisi ndi ozo, igwu ala ma wepu ahihia ahihia, na ikpochapu okpokoro, ilu na onu ahia. Ụdị nhazi nchịkwa nke kachasị mma na-ekpuchi ihe ngwọta nke disinfecting 40% (200 cm3 nke nkwadebe dị mkpa maka lita 10).
Ọ bụrụ na a hụ pesti dị ka ọnyà ududo, mgbe ahụ ya mesoo ya na ịcha ọcha (maka lita 10 nke mmiri ị chọrọ 1 kg nke ọgwụ). Ị nwere ike were na creolin, ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị adaba - ya nnukwu patina siri ike ịsapụ iko. Na-ejikarị 5% ígwè sulphate ma ọ bụ fumigation usoro na bọmbụ ọkụ bombs.
Nchacha ala maka griin haus, maka cucumbers, ga enyere aka dị otú ahụ ngwongwo chemicaldị ka mmiri ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa sulfate. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a ga-ewepụ ma kpuchie elu oyi akwa nke ụwa n'èzí griin ha. A ghaghị imepụta disinfection nke greenhouses kwa afọ.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ inwe oge iji nweta ihe ubi. Ọ ka mma ime nke a mgbe ọ na-agbasi ike n'èzí. Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, biko mara na maka mita 1 nke oge opupu ihe ubi 0.5-0.7 m3 nke nri achọrọ. A na-etinye ya na nso griin na compacted ka ọ ghara ikpo ọkụ. Top kpuchie na ụwa, epupụta, peat.
Mmiri
Na oge opupu ihe ubi, griin haus nke akuku cucumbers ga-akwadebe. Nkwadebe nke ala na griin haus n'oge opupu ihe ubi n'okpuru cucumbers bu ihe ndia: nri na-ekpo ọkụ site na ịcha, nke pụtara ịkwanye na nkedo, tedding a dung heap. Ya mere, ha na-agbalịa ịgwakọta ebe dị ọkụ nke nri na ndị oyi. A ghaghị ime ihe ndị a 4-5 ụbọchị tupu ịtọba na griin haus.
Ọ bụrụ na nri ahụ anọgide na-ajụ oyi, ọ na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri ọkụ. A na-etinye nkume ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na ọkụ na-acha ọkụ ọkụ n'ime ikpo. E nwere ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Nri, kpoo ruo 60-70 Celsius C, weta inward ma tinye akwa akwa 57-63 cm. Nri n'otu oge ahụ na-egbuke egbuke, amonia.
Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gasịrị, ísì ahụ ga-ekpochapụ ya, ọ ga-emezikwa ihe dị ndụ.
Ije ije na nri adịghị atụ aro, n'ihi na mgbe a na-ere ya, ọkụ ga-akwụsị na nká, ya mere, a na-etinye mbadamba ebe n'ebe a na-agafe.
10 cm elu ala na-ezukọ n'elu ala. Ngwakọta ngwakọta maka ịkụkwa cucumbers bụ nke a kwadebere site na nha anya nke ala sod, peat na humus. Mgbe ụfọdụ, eji compost.
Na njikere nke ala n'ime griin ha maka cucumbers, lee vidio:
Ịkpụzi akwa
Ihe ndina dị na griin ha maka cucumbers, na-adabere na nha griin ha, nke a na-ahụkarị 2-3. Emela ka ha buru ibu karịa mita 1, ka ọ ghara igbochi ịnweta osisi, ma kwado ha. Iji gbochie ikpochapụ ala oyi akwa n'oge atọ ga-enyere ndị na-eme ka bumpers bụrụ ndị dị na nsọtụ akwa.
Kasị ndokwa nke akwa n'ihi na griin haus bụ ntụziaka site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na nke a, a na-ekpuchi cucumbers dị ka o kwere mee n'ụbọchị dum.
Ọ dị mkpa icheta na oke kachasị anya n'etiti etolite na eriri kwesịrị ịbụ 30 cm, n'etiti ahịrị 25-30 cm. Ọ dị mkpa ịhapụ mgbidi ma ọ dịkarịa ala 23-27 cm.
Na nke a, a na-eme akara nke ebe ọdịda ọdịnihu. Ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi, na-enwe akwụkwọ nri greenhouses, ahọrọ ịgha mkpụrụ ozugbo, na-agafe ugbo nke "ulo" seedlings.
Nhọrọ nke abụọ bụ ịkụ osisi ndị dị njikere. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi na griin ha na April 14-22 mgbe ha dị afọ 26-30, na-ahụ ebe dị anya n'etiti ome. Ke oge nke kere seedlings (1 izu) okpomọkụ ke griin haus ọ dị mma ka ọ dị elu ruo 27 Celsius C, na iru mmiri ruo 86-87%.
Uwe elu
Maka mmepe ka mma osisi mgbe nile (Otu ugboro n'izu) nye nri. Esi na-eri nri? Ihe mejuputara na onu ogugu nke nri na-adabere na afo, ọnọdụ nke osisi, nakwa ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ihu igwe. Ị nwere ike ịgbaso ihe ndị a na-esote na ọnụego fatịlaịza maka mgbatị mgbọrọgwụ nke cucumbers.
Chọta na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ anyị otu esi esi na-etolite ahihia kukumba ma na-emepụta mmiri na griin ha.
Ngwakọta nke cucumbers dị n'elu na griin haus tupu amị mkpụrụ (maka 1 ịwụ mmiri):
- ammonium nitrate 12 g;
- potassium sulfate 25 g;
- superphosphate 20 g;
- ọla kọpa sulfate 1 g (etinyere na fatịlaịza 3-4 ugboro kwa oge);
- boric acid 0,5 g (etinyere ya na nri nri ugboro 3 kwa oge)
- manganese sulfate 0,5 g (etinyere ya na nri 3-4 ugboro kwa oge);
- ngwọta nke mullein 1 (1: 8) na lita.
- ammonium nitrate 8 g;
- potassium sulfate 35 g;
- superphosphate 23 g;
- ọla kọpa sulfate 1 g (etinyere na nri 3 ugboro kwa oge);
- boric acid 0,5 g (etinyere ya na nri nri ugboro 3 kwa oge)
- manganese sulfate 0,5 g (etinyere na nri ugboro 3 kwa oge);
- ngwọta nke mullein 1 (1: 8) na lita.
Oge ihu igwe bụ oge kacha mma iji tinye mgbatị mgbọrọgwụ.
Otu ụbọchị tupu iji site na superphosphate esi nri ọkụ. A na-etinye mmiri ụfọdụ na mmiri ma jikọta ya. A na-agbakwunye ihe ngwọta ndị ọzọ na ihe ndị ọzọ, tupu iji fatịlaịza maka greenhouses na cucumbers. N'okpuru osisi ndị na-eto eto wụsara 1/2 liter, n'okpuru ndị okenye - banyere 1 liter nke ngwọta.
Kukumba anaghị anabata acidic ala, ma na ịhazi fertilizing na ịnweta nri, ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ acidified.
A na-ebelata acidity nke ala mgbe niile, na-eme ka mmiri dị ala (1 oge na 25-30 ụbọchị) na ngwọta nke obụl (1/2 iko wayo ma ọ bụ uyi kwa 10 lita mmiri). Maka 1 m2 kwadebere 1 liter nke ngwọta.
A na-arụkwa nri ndị na-edozi nri na macro-micronutrients na greenhouses. Ha na-amụba mkpụrụ, na-emepụta mkpụrụ. Na 10 lita mmiri, 5 g nke urea ma ọ bụ ammonium nitrate ga-iwere, 5 g nke potassium sulfate, 12 g nke superphosphate, na ihe ndị e depụtara agbakwunyere n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka na mgbọrọgwụ rootings.
Ị nwere ike bulie ihe wepụ nke superphosphate na ngwọta na nri ndị ọzọ. Foliar akwa mgbakwasa dị mma na-anọ n'anyasị ma ọ bụ ụbọchị igwe ojii.
Na-atụghị anya ya na-apụta n'elu, mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị ịdaba n'ụra ala. A kwadebere ya dị ka ndị a: 1 akụkụ peat ma ọ bụ humus na akụkụ abụọ rotted nri (ọ ka mma iji ịnyịnya). Nabatara mmiri nke ọma, ka mma na-echekwa ya ma, ya mere, anaghị ekwe ka e guzobe ihe.
A na-eji compost mee ihe maka otu nzube ahụ. A na-emeju oge ahụ ugboro atọ kwa oge. Ụdị fatịlaịza na-eje ozi maka carbon dioxide cucumbers. Ọ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike itinye mgbọm na ngwọta nke droppings nnụnụ ma ọ bụ mullein n'ime griin ha, na-akpali akpali mgbe niile ma na-emegharị
Kedu otu esi esi nri cucumbers na griin haus, chọputa na vidiyo di n'okpuru:
Ihe ngosi nke enweghị nri na cucumbers
Kpebie nke ahụ osisi enweghị ọ bụla nri nwere ike site n'ọdịdị ha.
N'oge na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke lashes:
- enweghi nitrogen na egosiputa na agba odo nke akwukwo, nke kpochapu ma daa;
- ọ bụrụ na phosphorus adịghị ike, akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-agba ọchịchịrị wee ghọọ lilac, wee chigharị;
- enweghi oke ogwu na-acha odo odo gburugburu gburugburu akwukwo na aja aja nile nke akwukwo ahu gosiri na enwegh potassium na magnesium;
- na enweghị calcium, osisi ahụ na-eto ngwa ngwa, wilts wee nwụọ;
- odo odo nke Ome na-ekwu maka ụkọ ígwè.
N'oge mkpụrụ osisi:
- na ụkọ nke nitrogen, kukumba nwere nkedo nke na-adịghị mma ma na-ekpuchi n'akụkụ okpokoro;
- na enweghi potassium, kukumba di nfe na ogwu na oke na ifuru.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke mineral mineral na cucumbers:
- na ngafe nke potash nri, a na-agbatị mkpịsị osisi na mkpagharị, ahịhịa na-acha icha mmirimmiri;
- na oke nke nitrogen na ala na ike ike na-eto obere obere mkpụrụ osisi;
- ya na nri phosphate osisi ahụ anaghị adị ke ntakịrị ihicha ala, akwụkwọ nwụrụ anwụ na-apụta na epupụta mkpụrụ osisi.
Mkpụrụ ndị a na-anakọta site na osisi ndị nwere àgwà ndị dị n'elu pụrụ ịbụ nsí. Iri cucumbers dị otú ahụ ka mma ka ị ghara iri.
Ụdị fatịlaịza
Nitrogen
Esi esi mee ka mmiri gbaa nri na griin ha? Kukumba nri nitrogen chọrọ n'oge ọ bụla nke mmepe, ma karịsịa n'oge e guzobere epupụta. Nitrogen nri na-eji ma maka foliar nri, na maka mgbọrọgwụ nri n'oge ogbugba mmiri n'ubi.
Ụdị nitrogen fatịlaịza dị iche iche maka cucumbers na griin haus, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ammonium nitrate, gbakọọ na mkpụrụ osisi chara acha n'ụdị nitrate na-egbu egbu na ike emetụta ahụ ike mmadụ.
Phosphoric
A na-achọ cucumbers mgbe nile na mgbe ọ bụla nke mmepe, ma na obere obere doses. Kwesịrị ekwesị tinye fatịlaịza enyere aka inweta uka uka, na-ewusi mgbọrọgwụ, ka oge na-aga ntoju ma tozuru okè.
Ike
Mkpa na potassium emeju na cucumbers enwere mgbe niile. Ma karịsịa ọ na-abawanye n'oge a na-amị mkpụrụ. Onu ogugu nke potassium na fatịlaịza n'oge a na-abawanye, ma n'ihi na nitrogen na-ebelata.
Site na nchoputa nke akwukwo i nwere ike ikpe ikpe ala nke osisi a mee mgbanwe ngwa ngwa na ihe ndị mejupụtara fatịlaịza ahụ.
Nabata cucumbers adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị kwadebere griin ha n'ụzọ ziri ezi, fesa ala ala, kụọ osisi ahụ n'oge ma rụọ nri kwesịrị ekwesị, na tebụl gị ga-enwe owuwe ihe ubi nke akwụkwọ nri dị mma na afọ ojuju n'afọ niile.
