Carrots bụ ihe ubi dị egwu nke onye ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi nwere ike ijikwa. Otú ọ dị, ihe oriri a anaghị atọ ụtọ na ala dara ogbenye, ya mere, ị ga-eri nri carrots ka ọ na-etolite, buru ibu ma dị ụtọ.
Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahọrọ ọgwụ ndị sitere na ụlọ ọgwụ ndị mmadụ, ahụmahụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi.
Na-esote, tụlee ihe ị nwere ike ịzụ mgbe germination, yana ihe nri na-enweghị ike iji.
Kedu ụdị fatịlaịza ọ dị iche na ụlọ ahịa?
Ngwọrọgwu ndi mmadu bu ndi mmadu ndi na-acho ugbo. N'adịghị ka nri fatịlaịza, a na-akwadebe ha site na ahihia (nri, ubi), ma ọ bụ zụta, ma ọ bụghị n'otu ogige ubi dị iche iche, kama na ụlọ ahịa ma ọ bụ ọgwụ. Ndị a bụ ihe ndị na-abụghị ụdị nri anụ ahụ, ma, dị ka ahụmahụ, nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na osisi.
Kedu ihe ka mma iji mee?
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi adịghị achọ iji "onwu" nye nri carrots, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ha. Iji tụnyere, jiri okpokoro.
| Ngwado nhọrọ | Ụlọ ahịa (ụlọ ọrụ) nri | Ngwọrọgwu ndi mmadu |
| Ọnụ | Ego ma ọ bụ ọnụ ala | Cheap |
| Ize ndụ ụmụ mmadụ | Ụdị ihe ize ndụ dị iche iche dabere na ọgwụ ahụ | Nchekwa mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi |
| Mmetụta ala | Debe | Adalatala |
| Ụdị ọrụ | Chebara ya echiche | Gburugburu |
| Mgbe itinye | Mgbe ọ dị mkpa ka ị gbakwunye otu ihe dị iche iche na ala na-akọwapụta nke ọma | Mgbe ọ dị mkpa ka ị meziwanye usoro ahụ na uru nke ala dị ka dum. |
Kedu ihe nwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ osisi na-akpata mgbe germination na n'oge ọzọ?
Kedu ihe nwere ike ime ka akwụkwọ nri na-eto eto? A na-eji ọgwụ carrots eji ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche eme ihe.
Nnu
Ejila nnu ugbo (sodium chloride) mee ihe n'oge gara aga maka salting akwa. Nnu na-enyere aka ngwa ngwa gbasaa n'ime nri ala, ya mere carrots na-etinye ha kpamkpam.
Mmetụta dị na ala ndị dara ogbenye bụ nke a ma ama - mgbe salting akwa, carrots na-eto eto karịa ha. Otú ọ dị, nnu n'onwe ya adịghị eweta ọtụtụ uru.
Yist
Nri achicha Baker bụ nsị nke microscopic na, mgbe etisasịworo n'ime mmiri, ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka uto nke carrots dị na carrots. Ha na-emekwa ka ọrụ nje bacteria bara uru dị n'ime ala, na-ekele nke ọma na ndị na-emepụta nri na-emepụta nke ọma ma na-ewepụta nitrogen na phosphorus.
N'ihe ha mere, nchịkwa yist dị ka ọgwụ EM, mana ọ dị ọnụ ala karị. A na-eji yist na-eme omume naanị n'ime ụwa ọkụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye mgbakwasa a mgbe nile, ala ahụ ga-efunahụ ihe oriri ma bụrụ onye dara ogbenye ọzọ. Ke adianade do, n'oge gbaa ụka, yist na-enweta potassium na calcium.
Ash
A na-eji ihe ọkụ na-eme Ash. Na-elekọta ugbo eji osisi uyi. O nwere ọtụtụ uru bara uru (potassium, calcium, ígwè, sọlfọ, magnesium, boron, phosphorus).
- Ọ bụrụ na ị kwadebe ash site osisi siri ike (osisi oak, larch, poplar), mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-abụ ọtụtụ calcium.
- Ma mgbe ọkụ na-ata ata (ọka wit, ahịhịa) fatịlaịza ga-enwe nnukwu potassium.
Ihe ndị a dị mkpa carrots n'oge ịwụnye akwụkwọ nri akwụkwọ.
Achọrọ Ash ma ọ bụrụ na-eto eto carrots na ala acidic (nke ọdịbendị adịghị amasị nke ukwuu), n'ihi na ọ na-eme ka ọkwa alkali n'ime ha.
Mmetụta dị iche iche nke fatịlaịza gụnyere ike iji belata phosphate site na osisi, ya mere, a ghaghị itinye ash ahụ iche site na ndepụta nke nwere phosphorus. Tụkwasị na nke a, a gaghị atụ aro ka ị jiri ya na ala ndị dị ike.
Iodine
Ihe a na-ejikarị kristal ojii na agba chaa chaa na-acha odo odo. A na-ere ya na pharmacies n'ụdị ihe gbara ọkpụrụkpụ mmiri mmiri gbara ọkpụrụkpụ 5% nke nwere àgwà mara mma. Ịgbara na ayodiin na-eme ka mkpụrụ nke carrots dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka ụtọ na agba nke mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ.
Enwere ike ịkọwa ụmụ mmadụ ihe ndị na-adịghị mma. Na carrots, ọ bụrụ na dose nke ayodiin dị elu, epupụta nwere ike ịtụgharị edo edo.
Netusion infusion
Ngwunye nettle nwere ọtụtụ nitrogen na ígwè, a na-ejikwa ya ozugbo ịgha mkpụrụ carrots, nke mere na osisi ahụ nwere nnukwu ohia nke ga-enye ezigbo nri na mgbọrọgwụ.
Emela carrots mmiri na infusion nke nettle n'etiti oge na-eto eto, nke mere na ọ gaghị etolite elu nke "lush" ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ.
Korovyak
Ahịa ehi, ma ọ bụ mullein, na-eme ka ọdịnaya nke humus dị n'ala wee nwee ihe dị mkpa maka carrots: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium na ndị ọzọ.
A na-eji ogwu eme ihe maka carrots naanị n'ụdị infusion na obere obere, ebe ọ bụ na ngafe nke organic fatịlaịza nwere ike ime ka rotting mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ.
Ọkụ na-acha ọkụkọ
Ihe mejupụtara nke mwube ihe na-agụnye potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium. Ọ na-eme ka mkpụrụ carrots dị elu, ọ bụkwa n'ihi ntakịrị ihe ọ na-enwe ike "ịzụta nri akwa carrot" ruo afọ 3 mgbe e mesịrị ngwa.
Ihe nkwụsịtụ gụnyere enweghị ike iji ọhụrụ - nri anu ohia a na-emeghi aghara nwere otutu uric acid, nke nwere ike igbutu mgbati kariri.
Compost
A na-enweta fatịlaịza a site na pereplevaniya mkpofu ahịhịa na ubi n'efu. N'ihi nkwadebe kwesịrị ekwesị, ọ na - agbanwe n'ime humus - ihe edozi nwere potassium nke nwere microorganisms bara uru.
A na-eji compost mee ihe na akwa akwa maka carrots na ọdịda mgbe egwu ala, nakwa mulch. Compost bụ n'efu, mana ọ chọrọ oge na mgbalị iji kwadebe.
Ndepụta nke nri na-enweghị ike iji
Kedu ihe a na - atụ aro ka ị na - eri ihe ọkụkụ, n'ihi na ọ na - etolite ma ọ bụ na - enweghi obi ụtọ? Akwụkwọ nri dị ụtọ na-emeghachi omume na nri, ma ụfọdụ n'ime ha kwesịrị iji nlekọta ma ọ bụ ma ọlị:
- ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịjupụta akwa na nri ọhụrụ, n'ihi nnukwu ihe oriri dị na carrots, isi okwu ahụ "na-ere ọkụ" wee ghọọ "mpi" (mgbọrọgwụ ahụ kewara abụọ ma ọ bụ ụdị nchịkwa nke na-emebi ọdịdị ya ma mee ka nhicha dị ọcha), nke na-adịghị mma ma echekwaghị echekwa ;
- Nkpọrọgwụ kụrụ na-aghọkwa ihe zuru ezu, ma ọ bụrụ na n'oge a na-eto eto, a na-ejupụta mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri na fatịlaịza nwere ọtụtụ nitrogen.
Ntụziaka site na nkwụsị: otu esi esi nri akwụkwọ nri?
A na-eji ọgwụgwọ eme ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ụgwọ mmadụ, ya mere maka ịkwadebe ejiji n'elu ị ga - achọ:
- iko ọkara lita ma ọ bụ ite mmiri maka nkwadebe nke uche;
- ịwụ maka ngwọta ọrụ;
- uwe iji ghara imetụ aka gị;
- spoon ma ọ bụ scoop iji tụọ ihe achọrọ.
Tụlee, n'olu dị aṅaa, n'ụzọ dị aṅaa, n'oge ole na-eto eto na ugboro ole ka ọ dị mkpa ka i mee mgbatị ndị mmadụ maka carrots.
| Uwe elu | Esi esi esi nri | Ego ole / esi eme | Mgbe ime | Ugboro ole na ole na etiti |
| Nnu | 1 tbsp. gbanye nnu na 10 l nke mmiri | Ngwurugwu dị nso | Na July na August, mgbe a malitere mgbọrọgwụ | 1 oge |
| Yist | 0,5 n'arọ nke yist kwa 2.5 lita nke mmiri ọkụ + ọkara otu iko uyi. Ejiri mmiri mee ka ihe ngwọta dị na mmiri 1:10 | Mgbakwasa mgbọrọgwụ | Na oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe germination ga-eme ka ọganihu nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-emewanye ngwa ngwa, mgbe izu atọ gasịrị nakwa n'etiti etiti August | Ugboro 3 |
| Ash |
|
|
| 2 ugboro |
| Iodine | 20 tụlee 10 lita mmiri | Mmiri wara | Na May, mgbe germination | 1 oge |
| Netusion infusion | N'ime obere lita 200/ liter, 1/3 mmiri | Mmiri n'okpuru mgbọrọgwụ | Ná mmalite nke oge na-eto eto | 2-3 ugboro kwa izu |
| Korovyak | Ntughari 1:10, na-esi ọnwụ izu | Mmiri wara | Mgbe ọ na-amalite na mgbe izu atọ gasịrị | 2 ugboro n'izu atọ |
| Ọkụ na-acha ọkụkọ | Igbanye na mmiri 1:20, na-esi ọnwụ 10 ụbọchị n'èzí | Mmiri n'etiti ahịrị | Ke June, izu 2 mgbe germination | 1-2 ugboro na oge nke izu abụọ |
| Compost | Gbasaa n'elu ihe ndina ahụ, jikọta ala ma ọ bụ gbasaa na wara wara | 6-8 n'arọ kwa 1 m2 | N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'okpuru igwu ma ọ bụ dị ka mulch | 1 oge ma ọ bụ n'oge oge |
Mgbochi nke mmebi nke mgbọrọgwụ site pests
Nnu na-enyere aka:
- si karọt ijiji (mmiri ugboro atọ na nkeji nke izu abụọ, malite na ụbọchị mbụ nke June, nke nta nke nta na-amụba nrịta nke ngwọta: 300 g kwa 1 l mmiri, mgbe ahụ, 450 g kwa 1 l mmiri, mgbe ahụ 600 g), mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ị ga-emerụ akwa ahụ na mmiri dị ọcha;
- site slugs - na-etinye akwa ahụ na ngwọta nnu 10%.
A na - ejikọta Ash maka mgbochi ya na ụtaba ụtaba ma ọ bụ na-emepụta sịga:
- si karọt ijiji - mix uyi na ụtaba ájá 1: 1 ma gbasaa n'ahịrị na ọnụego 5-10 g kwa 1 m2;
- site na ndepụta - gbasasịa uyi n'etiti ahịrị, tinye ụtaba wepụ si n'elu.
Ihe nwere ike ime
Site n'iji ọgwụ ndi mmadu mee maka uzo ndi na-enye nri na-adighi aka na-enyere osisi ahu aru, na o meriri ya. Ihe na-emekarị:
- nnukwu ugbo fatịlaịza - na uto nke ihe akuku ahihia ga adi nma, ogagh enwe ike ichekwa ya ogologo oge;
- akwa uwe elu mmiri n'elu mpempe akwụkwọ n'ime okpomọkụ - mmiri mmiri nke karọt nwere ike ịchọta ụmụ mmiri na anyanwụ;
- eji nri akuku ma obu oke uzo nke organic fatịlaịza - n'elu na-eto eto buru oke ibu nke kpochapu ahihia ahihia (ha adighi ihe ozo).
Nlekọta: Ọ dị mkpa ka m ṅụọ ihe oriri?
Mgbe fertilizing, akwa akwa carrot ga-mmiri, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị aba uru, ọ gaghị etinye aka n'ime ala, ọ ga-atọghekwa ogwe.
Maka ndị bi n'oge okpomọkụ bụ ndị na-adịghị anakwere onwu na ubi ha, ịzụ nri carrots na ọgwụ ndi mmadu ga-abụ ụzọ dị mma. E kwuwerị, ha dị, enweghị ego, nchekwa. Ọ ga-adị mkpa iji dozie oge maka nkwadebe nke nri anụ ụlọ, ma ọ gaghị egbusi n'efu - nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ ga-eto eto.
