Nikulinsky poteto - elu-ekwenye ekwenye. O nwere mgbagwoju siri ike nke ọrịa dị iche iche. Ezubere maka nri nri ụlọ, nhazi na granulates na akọrọ. E kesara ya na Russia, toro na mba ndị ọzọ.
Mgbe ị gụsịrị isiokwu a, ị ga-enwe ike ịmụtakwu banyere poteto Nikulinsky. Anyị ga-echebara gị echiche banyere nkọwa dịgasị iche iche, àgwà ya bụ isi, karịsịa usoro ugbo. Anyị ga-ekwukwa banyere ọrịa ndị ọ ka nwere ike ịdaba na ihe pests nwere ike ịghọ ihe ize ndụ nye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ.
Ebe na-eto eto
Onye ọrụ ubi cultivul Nikulinsky abanyela na nchịkọta obodo nke Russian Federation na 1996 n'okpuru nọmba 15-078-99. Onye malitere mmalite ego bụ GNU VNII. Patent bụ nke osisi nduku nke aha ya bụ A.G. Lorch.
Ala ala na-eto na Northern, Middle Volga, Central mpaghara. A na-ahụkarị n'ógbè ndị dị na Moscow, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Perm, Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara. Ọ na-etolite na Altai, Krasnodar Krai. Adabara maka na-eto eto na Urals na Siberia.
A chọkwara Belarus, Kazakhstan, India, China, Ukraine, Moldova. Enwere ike ịnagide gusts nke ifufe, mgbanwe nke ihu igwe. Mmiri mmiri ozuzo na-eguzo, oké ọkọchị, akụ mmiri ígwé.
Nikulinsky poteto: nkọwa dịgasị iche
| Aha akara | Nikulinsky |
| Njirimara niile | onye na-amị mkpụrụ okpokoro dịgasị iche iche nke Russia na mkpụrụ nke anụ ọhịa |
| Oge oge | Ụbọchị 115-120 |
| Ihe odide Starch | 12-21% |
| Nkume nke azụmahịa | 70-120 gr |
| Ọnụ ọgụgụ tubers na ohia | 8-12 |
| Nabata | 170-300 (kachasị - 410) c / ha |
| Onu ahia | ezigbo uto, nri dị mma |
| Ihe omume | 95% |
| Agba aja | odo |
| Pulp agba | ọcha |
| Ngalaba na-eto eto a hụrụ n'anya | North, North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga, Ural, West Siberia |
| Ọrịa ọrịa | na-eguzogide na-eguzogide ọgwụ na mbido na-egbuke egbuke, na-emetụta ụdị nje ahụ |
| Atụmatụ nke na-eto eto | na-anabata nke ọma na iwebata ihe dị elu nke nri ịnweta nri |
| Onye malitere | Institute of Potato Farm ha. A.G. Lorch |
Osisi dị ogologo osisi. Ịdị elu nwere ike iru 80 cm. E ji osisi buru ibu buru ibu. Alaka ndị ahụ dị ọkụ. Akwụkwọ ndị elongated, emerald. Nwee ogwe aka. Halo magon-acha odo odo ndo. Site n'ime na n'èzí nwere agba ọcha nke snow. Ụdị anthocyanin nke buds ahụ adịghị ike. Tubers elongated, gbara. Nwere ndo na-acha ọcha na snow.
Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere usoro nhazi. Anya obere, enweghị agba. Ẹdude ke akwa ediwak nduku. Pulp nke na-acha ọcha na agba. Mgbe ị belata mkpụrụ osisi agaghị agba ọchịchịrị. Otu tuber nwere ike itu 70-120 g. Ngwa kachasị elu ruru 135 grams. Njide starch zuru ezu bụ 12-21%.
Nri nke poteto na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na starch n'ime tubers ya. Na okpokoro n'okpuru ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe ngosi a maka ụdị dị iche iche:
| Aha akara | Ihe odide Starch |
| Nikulinsky | 12-21% |
| Svitanok Kiev | 18-19% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Artemis | 13-16% |
| Tuscany | 12-14% |
| Yanka | 13-18% |
| Akpa Lilac | 14-17% |
| Openwork | 14-16% |
| Chọrọ | 13-21% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Foto
Foto ahụ na-egosi na ndị na-akọ ihe ubi Nikulinsky
Nabata
Potato cultivar Nikulinskiy njirimara: subspecies na-ezo aka mbubreyo-ripening iche. Site na mbụ Ome nke seedlings ka ripening ripening, 115-120 ụbọchị agafe.
Emechara ihe ubi na mbubreyo September - mmalite October. Akwụ ụgwọ ndị ahụ nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ. Na mita 10 square. m na-anakọta mkpụrụ 30-45 nke mkpụrụ. A na-ewepụta ihe dịka 1 ha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu bụ ebe 410. Azụmahịa ahịa dị mma site na 70 ruo 95%. Ụdị dịgasị iche iche kwesịrị ekwesị maka akwa na ịzụ ahịa. Ma n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ọ na-ere ndị na-azụ ahịa na ahịa ahịa nri.
Ndozi siri ike, dịka 95%. A na-edebe poteto na nchekwa ụlọ oriri na-edozi maka ihe karịrị ọnwa isii. Enwere ike ịchekwa ya na ụlọ ndị ọzọ, ebe a na-edebe ụlọ, ebe nchekwa. Gụkwuo banyere okwu, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, ọnọdụ na nchekwa. Banyere esi echekwa nduku na oyi, na okpuru ulo, na mbara ihu, na drawer, na friji, peeled.
Iji tụnyere mkpụrụ na ịme ka ịdị mma dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ, ịnwere ike iji okpokoro dị n'okpuru:
| Aha akara | Mwepụta (kg / ha) | Iguzosi ike (%) |
| Nikulinsky | 170-300 | 95 |
| Elmundo | 250-345 | 97 |
| Milena | 450-600 | 95 |
| Njikọ | 210-360 | 93 |
| Vector | 670 | 95 |
| Mozart | 200-330 | 92 |
| Sifra | 180-400 | 94 |
| Queen Anne | 390-460 | 92 |
Mgbe itinye mkpụrụ akụkụ fatịlaịza na-abawanye site ugboro 1.5. Nchebe nke tubers na àgwà nke okpokoro mkpụrụ osisi ahụ adịghị njọ.
Gụkwuo otu esi esi nri poteto, mgbe na otu esi etinye fatịlaịza, otú e si eme ya mgbe ị na-akụ, nke ndị na-eri nri bụ ihe kasị mma na ihe eji eji ịnweta.
Nzube
Mkpụrụ nwere ezigbo uto. Nwere nhazi oge. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ dị nnọọ njọ. Site na poteto ị nwere ike ime ka poteto ndị a na-amị mkpụrụ, potseroles. Nke a dịgasị iche iche kwesịrị ekwesị maka nri nke mbụ na nke abụọ.
Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịmepụta french fries, bọọlụ nduku, poteto poteto, ibe. Mkpụrụ nwere ike esie ya, e ghere eghe, ghee, steamed na ngwa ndakwa nri.
Poteto dị iche iche dị mma maka nhazi ụlọ ọrụ.. A na-esi na ya emepụta ihe na-esi ísì - ntụ ọka, starch, poteto ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ. Nakwa ọkwa dị mma maka nhazi na mgbakọ.
Na-aguta ihe gbasara aka gbasara akuku nduku.Kedu ihe dị ize ndụ, gịnị mere ị na-eri ma na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ nke poteto na ma ọ ga-ekwe omume iji akwụkwọ nri akwụkwọ nri ndị a.
Atụmatụ nke na-eto eto
Agrotechnics nke dịgasị iche iche bụ nke kwesịrị ekwesị. Ahịhịa oge, ịtọghe, spud poteto. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ịtinyekwu mmiri agaghị egbochi ya, mulching ga-enyekwa aka n'ịgha mkpụrụ.
Gụkwuo ma ọ dị mkpa maka spud poteto, ihe ị ga-eji ha mee - aka ma ọ bụ site n'enyemaka nke traktọ na-agagharị n'azụ, na ma ị nwere ike inweta ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi na-enweghị weeding na hilling.
Ọrịa na pests
Ọgwụgwụ njedebe
Susceptible niile pests ma e wezụga Colorado nduku ebe.
Achọrọ ọgwụgwọ igbochi, spraying. A na-atụ aro iji chemicals na-adịghị emetụta àgwà tubers. Ọzọkwa na-eleba anya na bushes maka ọnụnọ nke ọrịa.
N'ihe zuru oke banyere ihe na-agba mgba na anụ ọhịa, bearworm, nla nduku, aphids, gụọ isiokwu ndị ahụ:
- Esi kpochapu ya na ubi.
- Anyị na Medvedka na-alụ ọgụ site na enyemaka nke onwu na ọgwụ ndi mmadu.
- Ịkwụsị ire nla ahụ: akụkụ 1 na akụkụ 2.
- Ibu agha siri ike megide aphids.
Nikulinsky poteto nwere nchebe dị mgbagwoju anya megide ọrịa dị iche iche. O nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ. Nwere ike itolite n'elu ala niile.
Na-eguzogide mgbanwe nke ihu igwe. Ọ ruru elu karịa 80 cm. O nwere mma ịdebe àgwà na àgwà ahịa ndị magburu onwe ya.
Na-agụkwa banyere ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke na-eto eto poteto: nkà na ụzụ Dutch na mmalite oge. Tinyere ụzọ ọzọ: n'okpuru ahịhịa, na akpa, na mmanụ, na igbe, site na mkpụrụ.
Anyị na - enyekwa gị ụdị nduku ndị ọzọ dị iche iche dị iche iche:
| Ọgwụgwụ oge | Ọkara n'oge | Etiti oge |
| Picasso | Nwa ojii | Blueness |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Lorch |
| Rocco | Na-akụ | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Onyenwe nke expanses | Nevsky |
| Kiwi | Ramos | Obi ike |
| Kadinal | Taisiya | Mma |
| Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | Dolphin | Svitanok Kiev | Onye nwe ụlọ | Sifra | Jelii | Ramona |
