Atụmatụ oyiing gloxinia: mgbe osisi ahụ lara ezumike nká

Gloxinia na-emeri okooko osisi ya, nke na-etinye ume dị ukwuu. Iji nwee ọganihu nke ọma, ọ ga-achọ oge ezumike site na October ruo February. N'oge a, ịkwesịrị ịmepụta ọnọdụ pụrụ iche maka ifuru. Enweghị ike zuru ezu ma ọ bụ enweghị ya na-emebi usoro ndụ nke osisi ahụ.

Taa, anyị ga-ele anya otú e si akwadebe fatịlaịza magburu onwe ya maka oyi. Anyị ga-agwa gị ihe kpatara ya na otú ị ga - esi gbanye osisi tuber ahụ na otu esi echekwa ya n'oge ezumike. Ị nwekwara ike ịhụ vidiyo bara uru ma na-adọrọ mmasị na isiokwu a.

Ihe ntanye

Kedu oge ịla ezumike nká? Adanyela a. Ụdị gloxinia nwere ntakịrị tuber nke na-erughị pasent abụọ n'obosara, nke na mgbe oyi na-enweghị ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere ike ihicha ma nwụọ. Otu osisi na-eto eto chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche n'oge oyi:

• Nye ezigbo okpomọkụ. Ndị na-egosi ekwesịghị ibili n'elu + 20 Celsius. Ọ bụrụ na ime ụlọ ahụ dị ọkụ, a ga-ewepụ ihe a ga-eme ka ọ ghara ịba uru nke tuber ahụ.
• Mmiri na-erughị n'oge okpomọkụ (banyere otu esi enweta mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị ma na-enye gloxinia nri maka okooko osisi ogologo oge, gụọ ebe a). Ma ọ bụghị ya, overwetting ga-eduga na rotting nke mgbọrọgwụ.
• Hazie ndabere. Ụbọchị ìhè kwesịrị ịdịru ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 12 n'ụbọchị. Na enweghị ọkụ ọzọ, a na-adọta ifuru ahụ. Iji gbochie nke a, a na-ebelata okpomọkụ ụlọ ahụ ruo + 18 Celsius C. Ma ọ bụ na njedebe nke February, a na-ehicha ọka ogologo, na-ahapụ naanị obere akwụkwọ.

Nkọwa maka ihe ị ga-eme mgbe e mesịrị gloxinia ka ọ na-eto eto, gụọ ebe a, na site n'isiokwu a ị ga-amụ banyere atụmatụ nke nlekọta ifuru na ụlọ.

Oge ezumike

Mgbe ị na-ehicha gloxinia maka oyi, maka udo? N'ikpeazụ, na September-October, osisi ahụ na-aga n'etiti etiti abalị, mgbe ọ na-amalite n'oge ụkọ mmiri n'ala nna ha, South America.

N'ọnọdụ ahụ mgbe osisi ahụ dajụrụ ma ghara ịrahụ ụra, ọ chọrọ enyemaka. Ọ bụrụ na gloxinia anaghị ezu ike n'oge, oge okooko ga-agagharị, nke kwesịrị ịbụ na oge opupu ihe ubi na oge okpomọkụ.

Iji zere nke a, ná mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha amalite ịkwadebe gloxinia na-ere ọkụ maka oyi. N'ikpeazụ, okooko osisi, na-echere mmecha ya. Mgbe ikpochapu onwe nke ikuku nke tuber dị njikere maka nchekwa. Ọ bụrụ na emee ihe nile n'ụzọ ziri ezi, gloxinia ga-ebido na-ebili tupu January - February..

Zuru ezu nkọwa

Iji chekwaa mkpụrụ nke okenye tozuru etozu, gloxinia ga-adị njikere nke ọma maka ezumike oyi:

1. Na September-October, mgbe okooko gasịrị, tinye Gloxinia na ebe na-adịghị anwu, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na windo sill nke dị n'ebe ugwu. Nye okpomọkụ nke + 15 Celsius C. Nri otu ugboro na potash fatịlaịza. Jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ belata atọ. Jiri ala obere mmiri mebie ala otu ugboro n'izu.
2. Mgbe epupụta amalite ịkụ, kwụsị moistening mkpụrụ. Ịnweghi ike iwepụ akụkụ nke osisi ahụ ozugbo. Ọ dị mkpa ikwe ka ihe oriri na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ banye n'ime tuber site na mkpuru ahịhịa na epupụta. Ọ bụrụ na ị belata akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, usoro ihe ọkụkụ nwere ike ịmaliteghachi.
3. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'elu akụkụ nke elu, bepụ ya, na-ahapụ obere ogwe otu na ọkara sentimita elu.

Ụzọ na nchekwa ọnọdụ

Mgbe ọzụzụ ahụ zuru, ịkwesịrị izipu tuber ahụ na oyi. Ụzọ nchekwa:

1. Tuber na-ahapụ n'ime ite ahụ. Ị nwere ike fesaa ya na osimiri ájá. Na-ekpuchi ite ahụ na saucer, tinye ebe polyethylene na-etinye ebe dị jụụ na okpomọkụ nke +10 ruo 15 Celsius C. Gbaa mbọ hụ na tuber adịghị ehichapụ kpamkpam. Jiri nwayọọ na-ehicha ala site na ịkụcha ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge oyi.
2. Izu abụọ mgbe e mebisịrị kpamkpam nke ikuku ahụ, kpoo tuber ahụ. Kpochapụ ihe fọdụrụ. Ị nwere ike ihicha ya na mmiri, akọrọ na usoro Fitosporin. Were akpa rọba na nchikpu, tinye ya na obere mgbochi mmiri ma ọ bụ ájá ájá ma ọ bụ ájá. Ma ọ bụ were ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ na vermiculite. Ghicha aja ma jide na oven.
3. Tinye tuber na ngwugwu. Na-echekwa na igbe dị n'ebe dị mma na okpomọkụ nke +10 ruo + 15 Celsius. Uzo dị n'etiti ma ọ bụ nke ala nke ọnụ ụzọ refrjiraeto ga-eme. Kwa ọnwa ị ga-enyocha tuber. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ ahụ kpọrọ nkụ, gbanye ya na mmiri ọkụ wee weghachite tuber ahụ. Zere oké mmiri mmiri.

N'ọnọdụ ahụ mgbe ndị na-akwa nri nwere ọtụtụ gloxinia, mee ka akàrà gosipụta ụdị na ụbọchị nke ezipụ maka oyi.

Dị mkpa: Ọ bụrụ na a zụtara tuber na ọdịda, a na-ekpochapụ ya na onye ọrụ pụrụ iche ma debe ya na-enweghị mkpụrụ.

N'ihi mmebi nke ọnọdụ nchekwa, tubers nwere ike ibili tupu oge eruo.enweghị izu ike ruo ọnwa abụọ. N'ime mmepe nke ihe omume, a na-atụ aro ịhọrọ otu n'ime nhọrọ ndị a:

• Ọ bụrụ na pulite dị obere, ị gaghị ewepu ha. Belata oke mmiri na-emepụta.
• Beepụ ụmụ Ome. Bughachi tuber gaa ebe ezumike. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, gbanye ya n'ime ite nke nwere ala ohuru (esi edozi ala maka ulo gloxinia, gua ebe a, na site n'isiokwu a ị ga-amụta ụzọ ị ga-esi ahọrọ ite kwesịrị ekwesị maka gloxinia, nakwa banyere atụmatụ nke ịkụ na ịkwanye osisi ahụ). Tinye ebe na-ekpo ọkụ.
• Ghaa osisi ahụ na mkpụrụ ọhụrụ. Mee ka oriọna na-egbuke egbuke. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere ihe ize ndụ iji nweta ike na-adịghị ike, nke dị na gloxinia. N'okwu a, na njedebe nke February, a ghaghị iwepụ elu nke steam ahụ, na-ahapụ naanị obere epupụta. Egwu nwere ike gbanye mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Gloxinia ga-enye ome ọhụrụ.
• Jide osisi ahụ a kpọtere akpọde na ọnọdụ nchịkwa oyi na + 18 Celsius C. Nye ezigbo ìhè nkịtị. Ya mere i nwere ike izere uto uto nke gloxinia.

Mmechi

Maka ndụ nkịtị Gloxinia chọrọ ezumike zuru oke na oge. Mgbe a kwadebere ya, a na-eziga tuber maka oyi. A ga-ejikwa ike mee ka ụwa dịghachi na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi iji gosipụta okooko osisi ha mara mma.