Ndị omenala na-agwọ ọrịa ejiriwo nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke mee ihe n'oge ha nọ n'oge ochie, Rom oge ochie na Tibet.
Ike ike nke herbs ghọtara ndị dọkịta nke oge a n'ụwa dum. Taa, anyị ga-ekwu maka àgwà bara uru nke agba aja aja, tinyekwa ya n'ime ala ya, yana nyochaa ọtụtụ ntụziaka.
Ogwu nke elecampane: nkọwa nke botanical
Ise ma ọ bụ odo (Inula) - Ụdị nke ahịhịa ndụ nke ndị ezinụlọ Astrovye. Nke a bụ ogologo osisi shrub, na-eru 1.5-2 mita n'ịdị elu. Otutu adventitious mgbọrọgwụ na-ahapụ oké na ok rhizomes. Ngwurugwu ahụ kwụ ọtọ, kama buru ibu, kpuchie ya na grooves. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ nwere ọdịdị na - egbuke egbuke - ha buru ibu, oblong, kwuru na njedebe. 
Obere akwukwo nke akwukwo ahihia bu velvety felted, na elu di ka ihe nadighi. A na-atụkọta okooko osisi na nkata buru ibu 7-8 cm na dayameta, na-akpụ brushes ma ọ bụ ọta. Ojiji nke okooko osisi dị iche iche na-acha odo odo ka odo odo. Ọ bụ njirimara na njirimara nke njiri ihe ndị na-eme ka o kwe omume ịhụ osisi dị n'ọhịa na-enweghị mgbagwoju ya na ihe atụ ndị ọzọ.
Ị ma? Aha aha "devyasil" n'ime ndi mmadu kpebiri iso ndi a na-akpo ogwu itoolu nke mkpuru ahihia ma obu ndi nwere oria itoolu (n'oge ochie eji "megide oria itoolu"). Perennial na-akpọkwa ọhịa sunflower. Okpokoro osisi na-egbuke egbuke dị ka sunflower - ma ịdị elu ma odo odo na-acha odo odo na nnukwu ụkwụ na ogologo oge. Enwere otutu aha ndi mmadu di iche iche: nti nke bea, acha odo odo anụ ọhịa, Heman, Oman na-eme ihe, smart, ike itoolu, Diver, devysilnik, bọtịnụ odo.
A na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na July-Septemba, mgbe nke a gasịrị, mkpụrụ osisi na - egbukepụ egbukepụ - osisi grayish-brown elongated na "ntutu". Ogologo Fetal - 3-5 mm. 
Perennial kesara na Europe, Asia na Africa. N'ime ọhịa, ahihia na-ebi ebe niile - na n'akụkụ ọnụ mmiri nke ahịhịa na osisi pine, na ala ahịhịa juru na ndagwurugwu, ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri, n'etiti osisi, na mpaghara, n'akụkụ mmiri, na ebe ndị mmiri na-eme. Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike ịhụ osisi ahụ n'oké ọhịa-steppe na ugwu ọhịa dị elu ruo mita 2000.
Anyị na-adụ gị ọdụ ka ị gụọ banyere ọgwụ ọgwụ, nchịkọta na iji mgbọrọgwụ nke celery, sunflower, Kalgan, burdock, isi mmiri.
Ihe mejupụtara nke mgbọrọgwụ na rhizomes
Mpaghara ozo nke sunflower nwere ahihia inulin (nke ruru 44%), inulenin na polysaccharides nke ozo, ihe di ilu, mmanu di mkpa (ruo 4.5%), saponins, resins, gum, mucus. 
Mmiri dị mkpa, nke sitere na mgbọrọgwụ nke ogwu, nwere ọrụ dị elu nke ndụ ma kpebie ịṅụ ọgwụ nke devatsil. Mkpụrụ mmanụ dị mkpa nwere alantholactone (proazulene, gelenin), resins, imi, dihydroalantholactone, freeelin, stigmastern, phytomelan, pectin, wax, gum, vitamin E. Alantolactone na ndị na-esote ụyọkọ bụ isi ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ na-arụ.
Na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị dị n'elu, na obere obere na ihe ngwọta achọpụtara:
- alkaloids, flavonoids, gelenin;
- acids acid (acetic acid, benzoic acid na ndi ozo);
- vitamin (phylloquinone na ascorbic acid);
- micro-macronutrients (manganese, magnesium, potassium, calcium, ígwè).
Ihe oriri nke ọgwụ ochie na-agụnye ọtụtụ ntụziaka na-eji ọgwụ dị iche iche: Celandine, Wortwood, St. John wort, knotweed, wormwood (obi ọjọọ, ọgwụ, nkịtị), motherwort, nne na nna nne, lovage, Lyonian, Chervil, burdock, plantain, chicory, yarrow, calendula
Uru nke odo
Mkpụrụ ọgwụ ndị dabeere na mmanụ dị oké mkpa dị mkpa bụ mmanụ dị elu, bụ nke na-eme ka ọ dị elu. 
Mmanụ dị mkpa a napụtara site na mgbọrọgwụ nwere mmetụta dị mma na mkpịsị ụkwụ nke mgbu, na-ebelata mbufụt ma na-ewusi ọnọdụ zuru ezu ike. Anụ ọhịa na-eme ka ọrụ nke usoro nsị digestive sikwuo ike. N'ebe onye ọrịa nọ, afọ ojuju na afo na-ebelata, agụụ na-adịkwu mma, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya na-ebelata, na acidity na-ebelata. N'ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ, a napụtara ọgwụ dịka mgbọrọgwụ Oman. A na - akpọ ngwá ọrụ ahụ "Alanton" ma dị irè n'ịgwọ ọrịa ọnya na eriri afọ.
Iji tufuo helminths (parasites), a na-emepụta alantolactone ọgwụ, nke sitere na mgbọrọgwụ nke devyasilnik.
Ejiri akara mmetụta diuretic na antihelminthic ọgwụ ọjọọ si na mgbọrọgwụ nke deviacilla. A na-egosiputa uto biliary na diuretic. Mmiri dị oké njọ na-adọrọ njọ maka ụdị ikpuru. N'ihi nkwụsị antiseptic mmetụta putrid na-akwụsị.
Mụtakwuo maka uru na nkwadebe ọgwụ si elecampane.
A na-eji ọgwụ rhizome emeela ogologo oge ọrịa catarrhal. Mmetụta na-egbu egbu nke na-egbu egbu na bronchi, decoctions na infusions nyeere aka nweta ihe atụ anya. Iji mezuo nke a, a na-eji ihe eji eme ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nke oge a. A na-eme ihe na-esi na mgbọrọgwụ nke deviacela, licorice na gba ọtọ althea maka nnukwu ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke traktị akụkụ iku ume. 
N'aka ndi mmadu, ogwu nke ogwu a na-eburu otu n'ime ebe a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù n'ilezi oria di iche iche. Na mgbakwunye na akụkụ nke eriri afọ, a na-emepụta ihe ndị dị na mgbọrọgwụ ọbara mgbali elu, na ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, na ọrịa nke akụrụ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ime. A na-ejikwa mgbọrọgwụ mee ihe dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mpụga: mmiri na mmanya na-aba n'anya na-enye aka na nsị nke goms, na ọnya dị iche iche nke anụ ahụ.
N'ihi na ike ụmụ nwanyị, onye na-azụ atụrụ, borova akpanwa, oregano, medunitsa, kalanchoe, lavender, chamomile bara uru.
Nkwadebe na nchekwa nke ngwaọrụ ọgwụ
Taa, nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke na-etowanye n'ubi na n'ihu ubi. Maka ebumnuche ahụike, a na-anakọta ma na-egbute rhizome elu elu, ọ dịkarịghị - Japan.
Mgbe na otu esi anakọta osisi
A na-egbute mgbọrọgwụ site na mbubreyo nke August ruo September (gụnyere gụnyere). Choro uzo ndi ozo di iche iche, ogologo osisi na ezi nkpuru chara acha. Ahịhịa kwesịrị ịbụ afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ na okenye. Mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ndị dị otú a bụ ihe kachasị ọnụ ahịa - ha nwere ụdị ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma. 
Obere oge, a na-egbute ihe ndị dị na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, ozugbo ọ pụtara nke mbụ epupụta na oge ịse. N'okwu a, nchịkọta mgbọrọgwụ ka mma iji mepụta mkpụrụ nke afọ atọ nke ndụ na okenye, ebe ọ bụ na obere ụmụaka anaghị enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke ihe bara uru.
Ọ dị mkpa! Iji chịkọta agba ajacha, họrọ ebe ndị nwere ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi. A naghị atụ aro ya iji nakọta mgbọrọgwụ dị nso ụlọ ọrụ, nwube mmiri, okporo ụzọ awara awagharị, ugbo anụ ụlọ, ebe ịta nri ehi na ehi ndị ọzọ.
Iji wepu mgbọrọgwụ site na ala, kpoo usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'ime radius nke 20 cm site na oge ịse ruo omimi nke 35-40 cm ma jiri nwayọọ dọpụta ihe rhizome ahụ n'elu.
Video: esi enweta mgbọrọgwụ devyasila
Ubi na ihicha nke mgbọrọgwụ na rhizomes
Maka ojiji ozo, a ghaghi ime ka nkpọrọgwu wepuo ihe ndi ozo nke ala, bepu obo na obere ome na nkpọrọgwu. Site nchịkọta zuru ezu, họta ihe atụ na-emebeghị eme. A ghaghị iwepu mgbọrọgwụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ, ndị nwụrụ anwụ, ndị dị nro na nkwụsịtụ. Na-asa ihe ndi a choputara nke oma n'okpuru mmiri na-agba oyi. 
Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke ọ bụla dị nnọọ obosara ma buru ibu, ọ dị ha mkpa ịkpụ n'ime iberibe 10-15 cm n'ogologo. Gbasaa akwukwo nri akwukwo abuo n'otu akwukwo na akwukwo ma wepuo n'igwe n'igwe n'okpuru anyanwu maka nkeji nke isii. Mgbe ahụ, mgbọrọgwụ ga-abụ nke ọma nke a mịrị amị.
Iji mee nke a, gbanye ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ebe nchekwa, ma ọ bụ na drawer na okpomọkụ nke + 30-35 Celsius. Ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike ịhapụ oven ahụ, ma ọ bụghị na ọgwụgwọ nile nke osisi ga-efu. A pụrụ ịchọpụta ihe ndị dị mma na-acha ọcha-acha aja aja na azụ ma na-acha odo odo odo na ịkpụ. Na mgbakwunye, mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị ịkewaa n'ụzọ dị mfe.
Na-agụkwa banyere ọgwụgwọ Njirimara nke osisi: maral mgbọrọgwụ, martin mgbọrọgwụ, mgbọrọgwụ ọlaedo, ọbara ọbara mgbọrọgwụ, nwa mgbọrọgwụ ọgwụ, Adam mgbọrọgwụ.
Ọnọdụ nchekwa
A ghaghị ịdebe ihe eji agwọ ọgwụ na akpa akwa, akpa akwụkwọ, iko ma ọ bụ ihe nkuku. Jide mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị ịnọ n'ọchịchịrị, akọrọ, nke a gwara mmanụ site na ìhè anyanwụ n'ime.
Nri mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma na-ejide ha ihe ngwọta maka afọ 3.
Jiri mgbọrọgwụ nke elecampane
Ọzọ, ị ga-amụta otú e si esi nri iji chebe ike ya niile. N'ụlọ, a na-emepụta ọgwụ dịgasị iche iche nke ma n'ime ime ma na mpụga site na mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ nke Deviacilla. Ụdị ọgwụ ndị a na-adabere na nsogbu ahụ ike dị. 
Decoction
Maka brewing efere 15-20 g nke anuahade akọrọ akụrụngwa, wunye 200-250 ml mmiri. Sie ngwakọta ahụ maka minit 10, mgbe ahụ, nje. Were ọnụ kwuo n'ụdị okpomọkụ, 1-2 tbsp. l 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị, ọkara otu awa tupu nri. Nke a decoction bụ uru na ọrụ nke anthelmintic, biliary na diuretic, nakwa dị ka expectorant ụkwara.
Dị ka onye na-eme ihe na-egbu egbu, a na-eji ihe ọṅụṅụ nke mmiri gọọmenti na-eme ihe dị ka 100 g nke mgbọrọgwụ na 1 liter nke mmiri, tinye ihe karịrị awa 4, ma ọ bụ gbakwunye ya. A na-ejikwa ya maka ihe ndị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na ọgwụ na-agwọ ọrịa.
Ị ma? Dị ka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, ọ bụ n'ihi ọrụ ebube nke devyala na Ilya nke Murom nwere ike ibili n'ụkwụ ya mgbe afọ iri atọ na atọ dinara. N'ịbụ ndị detụrụ ihe na-agwọ ọrịa, onye a ma ama a ma ama si n'àkwà bilie. A makwaara na Ninja ji aka ya mee ihe. A kwenyere na ọ bụrụ na e tinye osisi ahụ ọkụ, ọ ga-enyere aka ịkpọte ume ime mmụọ.
Mmiri
Na-akwadebe infusion na ụzọ pụrụ iche - site na "oyi infusion." Maka nke a, 1 tbsp. l akuku rhizomes a kpochapuru gwakọtara mmiri 250 nke mmiri sie ike. Oge nke infusion - 8-10 awa. Na njedebe nke usoro ahụ, mebie mmiri mmiri ahụ. Were infusion n'ime nkeji iri abụọ na ise tupu nri, 50 ml 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Na-edepụta ihe ngwọta nke ọrịa ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa (ọnya, gastritis na ala acidity na colitis), ọrịa nke akụrụ na eriri afo, afọ ọsịsa, hemorrhoid, nnukwu mgbali. Ngwaọrụ ahụ na-eme ka nchekwube dịkwuo mma, na-enyere aka na bronchitis na ụkwara nta. 
Anyị na-enyekwa uzommebe maka irighiri ihe dị irè maka eji mpụga na ọgwụgwọ stomatitis, tonsillitis. Mix 10 g nke mgbọrọgwụ na 200 g nke esi mmiri na-ahapụ maka 20 nkeji na mmiri saa. Mgbe ahụ, wụsa n'ime mmiri a na-esi mmiri na-ebute olu mbido. Kpoo na itucha akpịrị ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
Ị ma? Otu n'ime akụkọ ifo Gris oge ochie na-ekwu na agba odo na-eto site na anya mmiri nke Helen the Beautiful, nke Paris weghaara. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-akpọ Oman na-akpọ Elenina ahịhịa, a na-ewere ya na ọ bụghị naanị osisi curative, kamakwa ụzọ nke ichebe ma chebe mma nwanyi.
Tincture
Usoro nke nkwadebe nke tincture vodka: 1 tbsp. l chopped dried mgbọrọgwụ wunye 0,5 lita vodka. Jide ruo mgbe mmiri na-agbanye edo edo. Were okwu ọnụ 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Nanị otu - 25 tụlee. Nye ihe mgbu na afo.
N'ọdị anya, a pụrụ iji tincture a mee ihe banyere ọtụtụ ọrịa anụ ahụ, gụnyere parasitic (scabies, lichen, wdg).
Mee onwe gị ka ị nwee ntụziaka maka ịmịnye ahụ ike: sabelnik, ịnyịnya chestnut, lilac, aconite, propolis.
Video: virgin wine tincture
Nri
Iji dozie ude mmanụ, mix 1 tbsp. l powdered akọrọ mgbọrọgwụ na 4-5 tbsp. l abụba na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla. Obụpịa ihe dị na obere okpomọkụ maka nkeji iri na ise, wee megharịa site na cheesecloth (ikuku ahụ ekwesịghị ịjụ oyi).
Mee mmanu mmanu na mmanu ozo. Tinyegharịa usoro ahụ 1 oge kwa ụbọchị ruo mgbe a ga-eme mgbanwe dị mma, mgbe ahụ maka 2-3 ụbọchị, a ghaghị ịsachasị akụkụ ndị emetụtara na mmiri ọkụ (lee uzommeputa n'elu).
E kwesiri ime mmanu n'ime obere ihe ma chekwaa n'ime friji. Ngwá ọrụ ahụ na-ewepụ ọkụ, na-agwọkwa ọnyá, na-ebelata scars a kpụrụ n'oge agwọ ọrịa, ma na-enyere aka na anụ ahụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Anyị na-echetara gị na ịṅụ ọgwụ nke onwe gị nwere ike ọ gaghị adị mma maka ahụ gị. Tupu iji mgbọrọgwụ agwọ ọrịa, gwa dọkịta gị.
Mkpa na contraindications
N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ agwọ ọrịa, enwere ụfọdụ contraindications n'ihi na mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụbanyere nke ị chọrọ ịma:
- onye na-ekweghị na mmanụ nke mmanụ dị mkpa;
- na oge nke na-ebu nwa (nwere ike ime ka ọpụpụ);
- n'oge nsọ nsọ (nwere ike ịbawanye ọbara ọgbụgba);
- nnukwu ọrịa obi, karịsịa, atherosclerosis;
- gastritis na belata acidity;
- nephritis na ndị ọzọ na-enweghị ntụpọ;
- ọrịa stroel na mgbaàmà nke mgbagwoju anya atopic;
- oke viscosity ọbara.
Na ọgwụgwọ nke devyasilom na ọgwụ ọjọọ, nke ọ bụ akụkụ, kwesiri ịgbaso ntụziaka ahụ ma ghara igafe usoro ọgwụgwọ.
Mmegbu na-akpata nsị na mgbaàmà ndị metụtara:
- mmeghachi omume nro;
- adịghị ike;
- obi okpu
- oke igwe;
- nausea na vomiting;
- obi mgbu;
- ume iku ume;
- mụbara drooling.
Ọ dị mkpa! Na nwetụ mmetụta ọjọọ jụ ịgwọ ọrịa ọzọ, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, kpọtụrụ dọkịta.
Ngwa mgbọrọgwụ nke elecampane: nyocha
Dabere n'elu ihe ndị a, uru nke ọkụ ọkụ ọhịa maka ahụ ike ụmụ mmadụ ekwesịghị ịbụ obi abụọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ sọgodị ya ya bụrụ na ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị ọcha, mgbọrọgwụ osisi na-achọ ịkpachara anya na ngwa na ntinye na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Mkparịta ụka mbụ na ọkachamara ga-echebe gị pụọ na nsogbu ndị na-enweghị isi.
