Taa, ọtụtụ osisi na-eji ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala eme ihe iji merie ọrịa dịgasị iche iche. N'isiokwu anyị, anyị ga-agwa gị ihe mullein bụ, ụdị osisi dị na otu esi eto ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị iji na-agwọ ọrịa.
Nkọwa botanical
Korovyak bụ ahịhịa nke ọma na osisi nwere ike, ogologo ya ruru 150 cm. O nwere akwụkwọ buru ibu nke nwere ọdịdị ovoid - ndị dị na ala nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, osisi ahụ nwere obere okooko osisi ndị na-ese na agba odo odo ma na-ekpokọta ha na ahịhịa. Enwerekwa ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke mullein, ndị okooko osisi na-anakọta na ahịhịa nke nwere ụdị pyramidal.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ala ndị dị ala anaghị adabara ịkụ mullein - osisi ahụ ga-eme ka ọ ghara ịmịchaa na ha ga-anwụ n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Panicle mullein ji agba ọcha nke okooko osisi na yellowness. Ọ dị iche na nke a kpuchiri ya. Osisi na-acha oge okpomọkụ. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-anọchite anya igbe mkpuchi agba gburugburu, nwere isi ísì. 
Karịsịa, mullein na-eto na ala aja ma na-agbanye ọkụ. Ebe kachasị na-eto eto bụ ala ahịhịa na ugwu.
Chemical mejupụtara
Korovyak nwere ọgaranya n'ụdị dị iche iche bara uru. O nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu:
- uzo;
- saponins;
- tanning ọcha;
- mmanụ dị mkpa;
- goms;
- alpha crocetin;
- irinoids;
- glycosides;
- flavonoids;
- mmebiiwu;
- ascorbic acid;
- beta carotene.
Ke adianade do, ke mullein akwa ọdịnaya:
- potassium;
- calcium;
- magnesium;
- ígwè;
- magnesium;
- zinc;
- sọlfọ.
Ụdị ndị dị mma: ihe yiri mullein
Taa, e nwere ọtụtụ mullein. Tụlee ihe ndị kachasị.
Nkịtị (anụ ntị)
Ihe kachasị bụ anụ ntị anụ. Ihe dị iche ya dị na nnukwu osisi nke akụkụ nile nke osisi ahụ na-agba chaa chaa. A na-ese epupụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-ekesa ya n'oge dum. N'elu osisi ahụ ị nwere ike ịhụ obere oge, dị ka spikelet. 
Ogologo akwukwo ala di n '15-30 cm. Akwukwo di ugbua di na mpaghara ogwu, ma elu ha di elu. Nhazi a nke akwukwo na-enye osisi a ihe oyiyi. Ihe omimi a na-agụnye ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke obere okooko osisi, nke ihe dị n'ime ya ruru 2 cm.
Gwa onwe gị na uru bara uru nke osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka nri idide, nchebe akwukwo atọ, ọkụ na-enweghị ọkụ, nsị osisi, anwụghị anwụ, ígwè ígwè, hemlock, goldrod, sedge, clover dị ọcha, colza, sverbig n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ahịhịa ala na ahihia akpọrọ.
Ogologo (mkpara eze, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-agba ọsọ, mkpanaka)
Ụdị a nwetara aha ya n'ihi oke elu dị elu: n'ime eze - 1.5 mita, na mkpụrụ mmiri nke ọ ga-eru na mita 2. Osisi nwere nnukwu pyatilepestkovye okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke odo agba na oge ufodu udi. 
Ọnwụ ha dị ihe dịka 50 mm. Ụdị mullein dị otú a dị iche na nnukwu ndokwa nke okooko osisi na buds na oge ịse - ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha dị obere. Enwere osisi n'elu ala aja, okporo ụzọ, na ohia, ogige.
Ugbochi
Elu nke ụdị a dị ihe dị ka mita 1. Ọ nwere taproot, ma nwee ike ịgbapụta ya. N'akụkụ ala nke steam bụ okirikiri nwa ehi, na elu nke epupụta nwere ụdị oblong-ovate. Umu ogwu di iche iche buru oke ibu, nwee odo odo.
Osisi nwere 5 stamens na otu pistil. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-anọchite anya igbe dị na ya. Osimiri na-eme na June na July. Osisi okooko osisi na ohia na-eme n'oge oge okooko osisi. 
Ọgwụ
Elu nke ị ga nke ụdị a rute 1.5 mita, ha na-ama oke site na oké cover nke epupụta. Akuku nke elu nwere uzo olonic, nke ufodu puru ibu alaka n'ime otutu ome. N'elu osisi ahụ dum enwere mkpọtụ. Osisi ahụ bụ oval, ọmarịcha ọnụ.
Ogologo akwukwo a di n'ogologo 15-25 cm. E nwere okooko osisi di iche iche, nke nwere otutu mkpurughari nke na-achikota n'ime inflorescences. Akara nke inflorescences dị iche: site na 3,5 cm ruo 5,5 cm. Anther nke osisi ahụ na-acha uhie uhie ma doo anya. 
Ị ma? Tupu e mepụta ihe ejiji textile, e ji mullein mee ákwà: akwa nke okooko osisi nwere ike inye ha ọgaranya ma ọ bụ agba aja aja.
Nwa
Ụdị mullein a dị elu site na 50 ruo 120 cm, nwere ihe ziri ezi. A na-enwe nnukwu akwụkwọ na mpaghara ala nke oge ịse. Osisi ahụ a tụgharịrị echegharị dị n'ụdị akwa ma ọ bụ obi. Ogologo ha dị ihe dị ka cm 20. N'elu ogologo oge, enwere mpekere obere okooko odo.
A na-ekpuchi etiti nke petals na specks na-acha aja aja, na stamens e nwere ihe ndekọ lilac. Akụkụ nke ụdị a bụ na ọ bụ naanị okooko osisi ka e ji mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ. 
Mealy
Osisi nwere okpokoro osisi, ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 130 cm. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ nwere dentate, elongated udi. Okooko osisi na-agbokọta na ahịhịa, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha na-emepụta pyramidal panicle. Akwukwo corolla acha odo odo ma nwee ogbugu ise. Mkpụrụ ahụ na-anọchi anya igbe, o nwere ihe ise.
Osimiri na-ekpuchi ọnwa niile. A na-ahụkarị ụdị nke mullein n'ugwu ma ọ bụ ala ahịhịa. A na-eji ọgwụ, rhizomes, akwụkwọ na okooko osisi mee ihe. 
Ọmarịcha
Ogologo osisi a nke osisi a nwere ike ịbụ site na 1 ruo 2 mita. O nwere ihe siri ike siri ike, ọ dị elu site na ntọala ya, alaka ya dị ntakịrị. Ọmarịcha Mullein nwere akwụkwọ ndụ dum. Akwụkwọ ndị a na-etinye na ala nwere ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ, nke ogologo ha dị 20-40 cm, obosara - 3-6 cm.
Akwụkwọ nke dị n'akụkụ elu nwere ụdị nke obi. A na-eji pyramidal panicle deplorescences. Corolla acha odo odo, ihe nchacha na-acha ọcha. Boll nwere udi ihe oblong. 
Njirimara ngwọta nke mullein
Korovyak na-ejikarị agha mwakpo ọrịa dị iche iche, ebe o nwere ihe ndị na-esonụ ọgwụgwọ:
- njikọrịta;
Anụ ọhịa ahịhịa, birch buds, anemone, gravilat, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, kụrụ thistle, ihi ụra ugwu, uyi, barberry na anise nwekwara mmetụta diaphoretic.
- diuretic;
- cardiotonic;
- astringent;
- nnyekọrịta;
- nkwenye;
- mgbochi;
- kpuchie;
- akwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba;
- wepụ ihe mgbu;
- agwọ ọrịa;
- ewepu mbufụt;
- soothes;
- na-akwalite expectoration.
Video: ihe ngwọta nke mullein
Na ngwakọta nke mullein enwere imi, nke na-ekpochapụ usoro ihe ọkụkụ, nke zuru oke na-ekpuchi expectoration, ya na nsonaazụ ahụ dị mma karịa. Glucose bụ isi ihe ọkụkụ nke ike maka ahụ mmadụ, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie usoro mgbochi, tinyere hụ na ọrụ niile nke usoro na akụkụ niile.
N'ihi saponins ndị na-emepụta osisi ahụ, a na-emegharị sputum ma wepụ ya, a na-egbochi mkpụrụ ndụ cancer. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ha nwere ọgwụ sclerotic, ngba ogwu, diuretic na atụ egwu.
N'ihi flavonoids, arịa ndị ahụ na-agbanwewanye, a na-eme ka capillaries dị ike, a na-eme ka ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche kwụsị, a na-arụ ọrụ nke usoro nchebe nke etiti.
N'ihi mmanụ ndị dị mkpa, ọrụ nke obi na eriri afọ na-eme ka mma: ha na-enyere aka belata ụkwara ma mee ka nkewa dị iche iche dịkwuo njọ, nwee mmetụta bactericidal, mgbochi mkpali na ịba ọbọ. 
Gum, nke bụ akụkụ nke osisi ahụ, na-enye aka n'ịdozi nke tract digestive, na normalization nke microflora, na-ewepu toxins, na-ebelata ọkwa cholesterol. N'ihi mmetụta nke coumarins, ọbara na-apụta - ha nwere diuretic, antiseptic, mmetụta na-akpali akpali.
Carotene bụ ihe na-adịghị emetụ n'ahụ, na-enyere aka na-eguzogide ọrịa dị iche iche na nje.
Iridoids bụ akụkụ nke mullein nwere mmetụta na-esonụ:
- antimutagenic;
- nchịkwa;
Maple, blacknutnut, hawthorn, stevia magenta na turmeric nwekwara ụdị immunomodulatory.
- eguzogide nje;
- hypoglycemic;
- choleretic;
- oxidative;
- wepu usoro mmebi iwu;
- nnyeòhèrè
- wepụ ihe mgbu;
- nye aka n'adighi ike;
N'ihi organic acids bụ akụkụ nke mullein, ị nwere ike wepu mbufụt n'oge dị mkpirikpi: ha nwere mmetụta antiseptik, melite nkewa awara.
Tannins dị oke site na ọnụnọ nke mgbochi mkpali, antibacterial na astringent Njirimara. N'ihi alkaloids, a na-ebelata ọbara mgbali elu ma dị mma, ha dị mma nke anesthetized, nwee mmetụta dị ukwuu na nke na-akpata ọgwụgwọ.
Ngwa ọgwụ
Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ochie, broths na infusions si na osisi a na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Iji ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ eme ihe iji nyere gị aka iwepu ụkwara, afọ ọnya afọ na ọnya duodenal.
Ọ dị mkpa! N'oge nkwadebe nke infusions ma ọ bụ decoctions, jide n'aka na iji nlezianya wepụ ihe ndị ahụ, n'ihi na ha nwere ike ime ka akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous mebie.
Nke a ga-ekwe omume n'ihi na e nwere saponins na imi na mullein. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji decoctions agwọ ọrịa dịka eczema, vitiligo, psoriasis. 
Na mgbakwunye, iji tincture nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ihu ọnụ:
- gingvitov;
- ọkpụkpụ;
- atherosclerosis;
Maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ atherosclerosis, ọgwụ vervain, chokeberry, horseradish, astragalus, iglitsa, yabasị bee na flax mmanụ na-ejikwa.
- akpịrị akpịrị;
- stomatitis;
- neuralgia;
- cystitis;
- dystrophy;
- ọbara mgbali.
- Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji mullein eme ihe dị ka onye nwere onwe ya, mgbe ụfọdụ, ya na osisi ndị ọzọ. Na mgbagwoju nke herbs nwere ike inwe mmetụta kacha mma.
- N'ọnọdụ nke akụrụ ọrịa na-atụ aro ka mgbe nile na-eji decoction nke nwa ehi nwa.
- Broth ga-enye aka iji merie mmegharị ahụ na eriri afọ na ederede dị iche iche.
- Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu iku ume, ụkwara ume ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi, ị kwesịrị ị na-ewere ihe ntanetị nke Ome, akwụkwọ na okooko osisi.
- Ọ bụrụ na enyocha ọrịa dịka ụkwara nta, mbufụt nke ngụgụ ma ọ bụ pharynx, a ga-ewere ya.
- N'ọnọdụ nke ụjọ na-atụ, a na-atụ aro ka ị jiri fatịlaịza sitere na okooko osisi.
- Ọ bụrụ na ụkwụ gị na nkwonkwo merụrụ ahụ, ị ga-etinye ha na mmanụ aṅụ mmanya.
- Maka ọgwụgwọ na ọnyá nke ịgwọ ọrịa ga-abụ nsị dị irè.
- Ngwurugwu ga - enyere aka ịnagide epilepsy, isi ọwụwa, n'èzí.
Mkpa na contraindications
N'ozuzu, mullein enweghị ndepụta buru ibu nke contraindications, mana tupu ị jiri ya, ị ga - ahụrịrị dọkịta gị. 
I kwesịkwara ịṅa ntị n'ihe ndị na-esonụ:
- A gaghị atụ aro iji infusions na decoctions nke mullein n'oge ime na n'oge lactation;
- a machibidoro iji iji ekweghị ekwe eme ihe mgbe nile;
- Jide n'aka na ị ga-ehichapụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na ihe ịchọ mma, dị ka obere ntutu isi, ozugbo n'ime esophagus na afo, nwere ike ịkpasu iwe;
- a machibidoro iwu iji mkpụrụ nke osisi n'ime - ha na-egbu egbu;
- N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, n'ihi ọnụnọ nke tannin na ngwugwu ahụ, a na-egbochi ndị mmadụ nwere kansa kansa, na-akwado usoro dabeere na mullein.
Olee otú ị ga-esi kụziere ma kwadebe ihe ịgwọ ọrịa
Anyị na-enye gị ntụziaka nke ọgwụ mixtures nke mullein, nke ga-enyere aka ịnagide ọtụtụ ọrịa.
Decoction
Iji kpoo efere, ị ghaghị:
- 1 tbsp. ngaji nke a mịrị amị mullein nwa ehi;
- 200 ml mmiri.
Akwụkwọ ga-abụ ala, tinye mmiri na obụpde maka 1 nkeji. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, broth na-esi ike ọkara otu awa. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bara uru ịchọta ya site n'enyemaka nke gauze, na-atụgharị n'ọtụtụ ebe - nke a ga - enyere aka wepụ ihe na - enweghị isi.
Broth ga-enyere aka ịnagide ọrịa ndị dị ka cystitis, nakwa na a pụrụ iji ya dị ka nsị iji wepụ nsí. Were 1 tbsp. ngaji thrice otu ụbọchị.
Maka ọgwụgwọ nke cystitis na ndị mmadụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, m na-ejikwa cranberries, akwụkwọ lingonberry na a paini akpa.
Nri
Iji kwadebe mmanụ ahụ, ị ga-achọ:
- mullein osisi;
- bọta
Iji kwadebe mmanu mmanu, i kwesiri ijikoro osisi na mmanu n'ime ihe ruru 1 ruo 2 wee kpoo ya. Nke a na ude ga-ngwa ngwa tufuo purulent ọnyá na sores. Tinye ya kwesịrị ịbụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị n'ụbọchị ndị ahụ. 
Tincture
Iji mee nro nke ga - enyere aka na radiculitis, arthritis na rheumatism, ị ga - achọ:
- 1 tablespoon nke osisi okooko osisi;
- 100 ml mmanya.
Ọ dị mkpa iji mix ndị a, tinye tincture na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị ruo ụbọchị 14, mgbe ahụ, nje. Jiri ihe mgbu na-eji usoro nchịkọta.
Iji dozie nro maka ntutu na ntutu isi, ị ga - achọ:
- 1 tablespoon nke mullein;
- 500 ml nke mmiri esi mmiri.
Ị ma? N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na e nwere ọtụtụ villi n'elu osisi ahụ, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ United States, a na-akpọkarị ya "akwụkwọ mposi nke mposi".
Ọ dị mkpa iji jupụta mmiri na ahịhịa, na-esi ọnwụ na thermos maka 1.5-2 awa. Jiri tincture 150 ml ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Na mgbakwunye na ntinye ojiji, ị nwere ike iji ya dị ka mgbakwunye na ncha.
Iji dozie infusion nke bronchitis, ị ga-achọ:
- 2 teaspoons nke herbs;
- 250 ml nke esi mmiri.
Mmiri na-agba ahịhịa na-esi ọnwụ 1 awa. Were 1 tablespoon 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Mgbe ị na-emeso ụmụaka, ọ bara uru na-enye 1 ntanetịati ngaji kwa ụbọchị. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji infusion mee ihe maka ịsacha ọnụ.
Mullein: elekọta na cultivation si osisi
Maka ndị chọrọ ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi ọgwụ na onweghi, ozi ndị a ga-aba uru.
Nhọrọ nke ebe na ọkụ
Osisi anaghị achọ, n'ihi ya, ọ nwere ike toro na ala ọ bụla, ọbụna na ala tụụrụ. 
Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị atụ aro ka ịhọrọ mmiri, ụrọ ma ọ bụ ala dị ala maka ịkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mullein na-etolitekarị na n'okpuru ndò, ebe dị mma dị mma maka ịkụ ihe.
Nri na nkwadebe fatịlaịza
Enwere ike ịtinye nri ala na ala ebe a ga-agha mkpụrụ osisi, ájá, ajịja na peat kwesịrị ịgbakwunye. Maka osisi fertilizing ndị toro eto, a na-atụ aro ka ị jiri nri ma ọ bụ ịnweta nri na-etinye aka na mpaghara mgbọrọgwụ.
Ịgha mkpụrụ na mmeputakwa
A na-atụ aro ka ịgha mkpụrụ na-emeghe n'ala na May ma ọ bụ June. A naghị ekesa ihe mgbochi n'elu ihe ndina ma fesa n'elu ala. Mgbe ntuputa nke Ome, a ghaghị ime ka ha dị mkpụmkpụ nke mere na anya dị n'agbata bushes bụ 20 cm. Okooko na-emekarị n'afọ nke abụọ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ka ị ghara ịghaghasị elu na ala nke ịcha, mee ka otu ịkpụ ụkwụ, na nke abụọ.
Ghaa osisi ahụ site na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ site na grafting. Iji usoro nke abuo, a ghaghi ebipu mkpuru osisi mgbe oge okooko osisi, na Septemba, mechie - nke a ga eme ngwa ngwa.
Ịgbara na mmiri
Ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri mee ihe ọkụkụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-eme oge oyi. Korovyak adịghị mkpa ọtụtụ mmiri - rụọ naanị mmiri mgbe ala dries ọma.
Eziokwu bụ na usoro mgbọrọgwụ na-abanye n'ime ala, ya mere, mmiri na-enye ya nri. Ọ bụrụ na iju mmiri ahụ, mmiri mmiri na-asọ oyi nwere ike ime ka rhizome gbanwee, osisi ahụ ga-anwụ.
Na-emeri ma na-akụta
Na stalks na nwa osisi nke osisi bụ spraying fluffy, nke nwere ike ichebe ya site na ntu oyi. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ka mullein nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na-adị ndụ n'oge okpomọkụ, tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi, ọ bara uru ịkwanye rhizome site na iji ntụ, ahịhịa, peat ma ọ bụ alaka na alaka. 
Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji kpochapụ ahịhịa ndụ n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị: ọ bụ iwepu okooko osisi wilted. Ọ bụrụ na ewepụghị ha, ha ga-akwụsịlata okooko nke buds nkịtị, mgbe obere oge gasịrị, ha ga-adaba mkpụrụ ahụ n'ala. Mgbe oge nke okooko a dechara, ọ dị oké mkpa iji belata mkpụ osisi niile.
Ọrịa na pests
N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, osisi ahụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa na pests, mana mgbe ụfọdụ, ụmụ ahụhụ nwere ike ịwakpo ya. Iji kpochapụ ha, a na-emeso ha na ụmụ ahụhụ dị ka "Fitoverm", "Omayt", "Kemifos" na "Lepidotsid".
Owuwe ihe ubi na nchekwa nke akụrụngwa
Osisi na-acha ọkụ n'oge ọnwa okpomọkụ, ma osisi chara chara site na August ruo October. Iji na-anakọta okooko osisi, họrọ ala akọrọ, ihu igwe na-acha anyanwụ: a na-atụ aro ka ị rụọ usoro ahụ n'ụtụtụ, ma mgbe igirigi kwụsịrị, ka corollas mmiri na-enweta ụcha gbara ọchịchịrị ma hapụ ngwongwo ọrịa ha. 
Ọ dị mkpa iji kpoo mullein n'okpuru mgbochi ma ọ bụ jiri akọrọ na okpomọkụ nke 50 Celsius C. Ịgbasa osisi ahụ chọrọ mkpa akwa. I nwekwara ike ikpo ahihia n'ime ulo, mana o kwesiri ighota ya. I kwesịghị itinye ya na anyanwụ, dị ka mullein ga-atụfu ọdịdị agba ya na ọgwụgwọ ya.
Ị ma? Dị ka nkwenkwe si kwuo, a kwenyere na mmụọ ọjọọ nile ga-ahapụ ụlọ ahụ., ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-aṅụ anwụrụ na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ.
Mgbe mullein gbasiri ike, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie ya, kewapụsị epupụta site na Ome, hichaa ya site na ata ndị a na-egbute ya, tinye ya n'ime ihe ndị iko na-ekpuchi ya na mkpuchi. Maka nchekwa nke akwukwo na stalks kwesịrị iji akpa akwukwo. Echekwa ihe ndị nwere ike ịbụ ihe karịrị afọ 2. 
Jiri nhazi ihe odide
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji mullein emepụta ihe ndị dị na mbara ala. Ọ ga-adị mma na lawns. Otú ọ dị, iji mee ka ihe ahụ dị mma, ị kwesịrị ịhọrọ ndị agbata obi ziri ezi maka osisi ahụ. Cows ga-eme nke ọma salvia, stachis, catnip, na hawthorn.
A na-eji ihe dị iche iche eme ihe maka ịkwado ndabere na nnukwu rockeries na akwa ifuru, a na-eji ha eme ihe nkedo na mgbidi. A na-ejikarị ụdị anụmanụ ndị na-arịwanye elu eme ihe na-eto eto n'ime ihe.
Korovyak - osisi ọgwụ, nke, mgbe eji ya mee ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, ga-enyere aka wepụ ọtụtụ ọrịa. Ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma na nlekọta, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-etolite n'enweghị mgbalị na saịtị gị.
