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Currant

Esi tufuo akụrụ akụrụ na currants

Mkpụrụ osisi Currant bu mite bụ nke kachasị dị ize ndụ nke ubi ndị na-amị mkpụrụ. Na-atụgharị na osisi berry, o nwere ike ịhapụ onye na-elekọta ubi n'enweghị ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, ka oge na-aga, ọ ga-eme ka osisi ghara ịda mbà nke na na njedebe ha ga-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị irè. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya iji gbochie ma merie obere pesti a.

Kedu ihe nje ahụ dị

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụrụ akọrọ, ịbawanye ụba, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ jupụta nwa osisi ahụ, nke a na-akwụsị mmepe nke ome na akwukwo osisi. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mkpuru osisi na-emetụta ya na-aghọ ihe kpatara nje nke na-akpata ọrịa niile nke osisi. Akọrọ akụrụ ma ọ bụ Cecidophyopsis ribis yiri obere irighiri, onye ahụ dị ntakịrị karịa 0.15 mm ogologo na 0.04 mm n'obosara. Mkpụrụ ndị a na-abanye na buds nke osisi beri, ebe ha na-agafe oge niile nke mmepe.

Na March, ụmụ nwanyị akọrọ na-etinye obere àkwá ojii, bụ nke dị na mbụ, ka ha na-eto ma na-acha ọcha. Nri na-esi n'ụlọ "akụrụ" pụta mgbe currant na-esepụta okooko osisi na akwụkwọ.

Mụta otu esi echebe currants site na ọrịa na pests, karịsịa site na scutes, powdery mildew, ajari, aphids, na ihe ị ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na currants nwere ogho uhie na epupụta, akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha odo odo.
Mgbe ha hapụrụ ụlọ ahụ, a na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị ahụ na ogbugbo na n'elu efere akwụkwọ, ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-anwụ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ndị na-anwụ anwụ (ihe dị ka 1%) na-edozi ka ha nọrọ n'ụlọ na-adị ọhụrụ na June, ebe ha na-etinyekwa nsen ọzọ.

N'ịbụ onye na-amịpụta nwa, ọ nwere ike ịzụlite ọgbọ ise. Ọ bara uru na-agbakwụnye na onyinye ụmụ anụ na oge nwere ike ịdakwasị ọtụtụ narị àkwá.

Ị ma? Aha Latin maka currants na-ada ụda dị ka "ribes". Aha nke osisi a nyere ndi Arab ndi meriri Spain (711 BC), ndi choputara uto nke oji oji dika ihe uto rhubarb, nke a na-akpọ Farsi "ribas". Aha ahụ rapaara, ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ, aha botanical nke currant na-ada ụda ahụ.

Kedu nsogbu ọ bụ

Cecidophyopsis ribis na-eme ka ihe dị mkpa nke mkpụrụ ndụ nwa currant. Na mkpokọta, ihe dị ka pasent 20 furu efu. Ihe a niile na-eme ka ndị na-amị mkpụrụ ghara ịba uru, n'ihi na osisi ndị ahụ na-enye obere mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi.

Na-echekwa otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ buds, akọrọ ahụ na-amụba ngwa ngwa, na-eme ka ogige ya dịkwuo mma site na idozi buds ndị ọzọ na otu ohia ma ọ bụ na-agaga na osisi ndị gbara ya gburugburu.

Mana ihe kachasị njọ bụ na osisi ndị a na-ebute akụrụ akụrụ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume iji gwọọ ya, ha na-ebutekwa ma wepụ ya n'èzí nke ogige maka ebumnuche ọcha. Kama uru ego a na-atụ anya ya ma ọ bụ ihe ubi nke tomato, onye na-elekọta ubi ga-anọgide na-enweghị oke osisi.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke mmeri

Ndị na-aṅụ ara na-esi na osisi ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na cellular larịị, n'otu oge ahụ tinyekwa mkpụrụ ndụ enzymatic n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-egbochi uto na ọdịiche nke buds.

Ihe nkedo nke oji na-emetụta nke ọma na-emetụta ya, ha na-eyi ka ọ bụ ndị a ma ama ma na-atụ egwu ma e jiri ya tụnyere buds. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ebibi ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha na osisi ahụ, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-agbaze.

Osisi ndị ọrịa na-egbu nwere obere uto nke Ome Ome. Nwepu na osisi ndị na-ebute ọrịa bụ obere ma dị mfe karịa akwụkwọ ahụike. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha nwere ogologo petioles karịa akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ike. Mkpụrụ osisi dị otú ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na mfri eke, nwere utoojoo uto, obere ma ọ bụ underdeveloped tomato ma ripen unvenly.

Ị ma? Black currant jere ozi dịka ihe ndabere maka nkwadebe nke nsị berry site n'oge ochie Rusich. Na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, e nwere ezigbo mmiri ozuzo na-eme ka e nwee ike ịṅụ mmanya na-agba. Nakwa site n'enyemaka nke ụmụ agbọghọ na-eri ihe ọṅụṅụ na Russia na-ekpochapụ ihu site na ntụpọ.

Otu esi emeso akụrụ akụrụ na currants

Cecidophyopsis ribis bụ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ anyị. Otu n'ime ihe mere kpatara nke a bụ ịjụ ịṅụ ọgwụ nke kemịkal (endosulfan, amitraz na carbosulfan), nke e jiribu mee ihe na ulo oru na ulo.

Ọ bụ ọmịiko, mana n'oge ugbu a, ọ dịghị ihe dị iche iche na-edozi ahụ nwere ike iji ọgwụ mgbochi chọpụta iji mụọ akụrụ mgbochi na currants. A na-atụ aro ka igwu ala ma bibie ọrịa nje a na ọkụ. A ghaghị kụrụ ubi ọhụrụ nke beri bushes site na seedlings ndị ọrịa na-adịghị emetụta, a na-ewepụ ha site n'aka ndị nọọsụ ruru eru nke nwere ezi aha, nke dị n'ebe dị anya site na mgbasa ozi nke ọrịa ahụ.

Agrotechnical receptions

Ugbo ahia kwesiri ekwenye bu ihe kachasi mkpa maka ohia nke osisi berry. Ọganihu agrotechnical na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka ọ dị mfe n'ịkụpụta ihe nke currants nanị na-eduba n'ọganihu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pests.

Ojiji nke oke osisi na tomato, ịjụ ịkụ ala dị n'etiti ahịrị osisi, ịghara ikwekọ na ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ bụ ihe ndị na-eme ka ihe dị njọ nke ihe omume pests.

Ezi agrotechnical usoro gụnyere:

  • nhọrọ nke ọbịbịa n'ọdịnihu;
  • ụdị nhazi ala;
  • Mkpụrụ osisi kwesịrị ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge oge;
  • ala cultivation n'okpuru bushes na n'etiti ahịrị;
  • nkwadebe na disinfection nke seedlings tupu akuku;
  • ịchịkwa ihe ọkụkụ mgbe nile;
Mee onwe gị ka ị na-ejide ahịhịa.
  • nyocha ihe nyocha nke mgbe nile nke ugbo;
  • mbibi nke akụrụ na akwara ma ọ bụ mkpochapụ kpamkpam nke bushes;
  • mbibi nke ahihia ahihia nke oria.

Ị nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ a pesti, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ n'ogige pests nke beri bushes. Mgbe currant tụlee nwa ehi na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ịkwesịrị inyocha ọ bụla ohia maka emebi mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ alaka na àjà ọka. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị ọrịa ole na ole na-ebute (gbasaa, fụrụ akpụ) na osisi, a na-ewepụ ha na onye nchekwa. Ọ bụrụ na emetụta akụkụ buru ibu nke osisi, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ ihe na-abaghị uru iji chekwaa ya.

Ọ kachasị mma igbutu alaka niile na osisi ịkwa osisi (ruo n'ala), usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke shrub n'oge opupu ihe ubi ga-atụfu alaka ọhụrụ na-eto eto nke a na-agaghị enwe akọrọ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-emeri nanị na mbara igwe nke osisi ahụ.

Usoro a abụghị naanị ịgwọ ọhia, kama ọ na-agbakwaghachi ya. A na-etinye ngwa ngwa ngwa ugbo a na-eme ihe dị iche iche na-emepụta ihe, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji nweta ụdị ahụ dị iche iche dị iche iche maka ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ.

Chemicals

A ghaghị ịhazi ihe ndị na-eri currant tupu okooko osisi, ozugbo osisi shrub malitere ịkwanye ahịhịa nke peduncles. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ na-eme ka ọtụtụ ndị na-arịwanye elu na-arịwanye elu na ndị na-eto eto na-ebutebeghị alaka. N'oge a, a ga-ebibi ha site n'enyemaka nke mgbatị ọgwụ ndị na-abụghị usoro.

Ọ dị mkpa! Akụrụ mgbo abụghị ahụhụ! Nkubi nke umu ahụhụ iji bibie ya agagh adi.

Iji gbuo akọrọ, wepụ ọgwụ ọgwụ acaricidal or insectoacaricidal. Berry na ubi ndị dị n'ubi kwesịrị ka a na-emeso ya na ngwaahịa ndị nwere colfidal sọlfọ, ha nwere obere nsị.

Ekwesiri icheta na enweghi ike mesoo ndi mmadu ndi na-eme ka akuku akuko ghara inweta ya na ihe ngwọta nke colloidal sulfur - o na - eme ka oku na - acho onu.

Ngwadogwu acaricidal nke na-eme ihe dị na hormonal ma adịghị egbu egbu dị ka organophosphate na-eji mee ihe na mmiri.

Eji acaricides mee ihe:

  • "Nissoran";
  • "Oberon";
  • "Judo";
  • "Machibido 4F";
  • "Envidor";
  • "Movento";
  • "Kontos";
  • Actellic;
  • "Apollo";
  • "Neoron";
  • Kinmiks.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụ ndị a adịchaghị ike, na akọrọ ịkwaga n'ime otu ọnwa, mgbe ahụ ịkwesịrị iji usoro abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ dị otú a. Oge etiti n'etiti usoro kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala ụbọchị iri.

Organophosphate systemic acaricides nwere mmetụta dị irè karị, ma ha nwere ike iji ya na beri kụrụ nanị ná ngwụsị owuwe ihe ubi:

  • "Bi-58";
  • "Phosphamide";
  • "Famidosos";
  • Rogor-S;
  • "Dimethrin";
  • "Nkwenye";
  • Pilarmax;
  • "Danadim".

Ngwongwo nke ndu:

  • "Fitoverm";
  • "Actofit".

Ị ma? Aha ọzọ maka tomato currant na Russia bụ bred berry. A na-emegharị currants na ubi ndị mọnk, a na-ejikwa ya maka nri, ịmepụta ọgwụ na berry tinctures. Ihe omuma ihe omuma nke mpaghara Pskov na mpaghara Novgorod nwere ihe omuma aka banyere ndi mọnk nke na-eto eto na 11th century. Umu ahihia biara n'ubi ndi ozo na ugbo ulo na nani nke iri na isii.

Nke mbụ, nke abụọ na nke atọ: Oge maka imezu usoro a kpebiri site na ọdịdị nke akwukwo akwukwo mbu mbu na ejection nke peduncles na currants. Igwe ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge ọgwụgwọ ekwesịghị ịdị n'okpuru +5 Celsius, na obere okpomọkụ, mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ntu oyi agaghị enwe mmetụta a chọrọ.

Berry osisi na-emeso site spraying ndu pesticides megide pests ("Actofit", "Bitoksibatsillin", "Fitoverm").

Ngwá ọgwụ na-egbu egbu na-agụnye "Merpan", "Hom", "Thanos", "Corado", "Bravo", "Biathlon".
A na-edozi otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị a ahọpụtara kwa izu, ịkwesịrị ime usoro atọ dị otú ahụ. Nkwụsịtụ n'etiti usoro na-aga n'ihu ga-abụ ụbọchị asaa.

Sulfur Ọgwụgwọ: site na mgbe buds malitere ịmalite ntoju, ma ruo na ngwụsị nke ọnwa, mkpochapụ nke nchịkọta pests na mgbatị ọzọ ha ga-amalite n'ubi ahụ ga-amalite. Na oge a, ọ dị nnọọ mfe imetụta pests na enyemaka nke ọgwụgwọ na preparations nwere sulfur ("Karbofos", lime-sulfur decoction). Ozugbo currant buds malitere ịmalite, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji mepụta ọgwụgwọ mbụ na 2% wayo-sulfur decoction.

Lelee atụmatụ nke ilekọta currants na ọdịda na mmiri.

Ihe dịka afọ iri ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa nke okooko osisi shrub ahụ, a na-emepụta nhazi 1%. N'otu oge ahụ, a pụrụ ịgwọta osisi na ngwọta nke sọlfọ na mmiri na colloidal.

Mgbe ị na-egwupụta osisi, gbalịa jiri nlezianya na-elekọta alaka ụlọ na currant ọ bụla.

Ị ma? N'asụsụ ndị Russia, a kpọrọ aha osimiri Smorodinovka ma ọ bụ Currant. Ọ bụ n'osimiri Smorodino ka dike ahụ na-agbasi mbọ ike na agwọ Gorynych atọ ahụ ma merie ya. O doro anya na e nyere aha osimiri ochie iji sọpụrụ mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu na-eto eto n'akụkụ ya.

Ndi mmadu

Ndị na-akọ ubi na-amụta ogologo oge iji chọpụta ikpe ziri ezi maka ajọ pesti nke ndị na-amị mkpụrụ na-enyere ndị ọkachamara aka. Maka mbibi akọrọ akụrụ, ego dị ukwuu: ịwụsa mmiri mmiri, galik mmiri, mọstad na dandelion infusions, iji sulfuric ngwọta.

Nhazi beri berry na mmiri esi.

A na-eme ọgwụ a na mbido March, ọbụna tupu buds apụta na osisi ahụ. N'oge a, ọ bụ n'okpuru snow ka snow. Iji mee nke a n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, ịkwesịrị igbụ osisi ohia dị ka "broom", gbanye n'ala ma dozie ya maka oge nke usoro ahụ.

A na-ekpocha mmiri na-esi na mmiri ma na-eme ka obụpịa, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-awụnye mmiri n'ime ogige ígwè nke nwere ike ịkụzi ya ma na-awụsị ya na alaka. Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebibi akọrọ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na akụrụ, na-ebibi nsogbu nke ọrịa na-efe efe (powdery mildew na ndị ọzọ) na-ekpo ọkụ na osisi na mpaghara basal, na-eme ka nkwonkwo osisi dị mma.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ubi nwere ahụmahụ nwere ike ịwụnye mmiri na-esi na mmiri esi na mbubreyo (n'oge mbido November). N'oge a, akọrọ akọrọ akọrọ bụrịrị anya - ha dị ọtụtụ ugboro karịa ndị ahụike.

Nhazi garlic wepu.

Iji dozie infusion, a na-ewere 200 grams nke garlic, na-awụgharị ma na-awụfe site na anụ nri (efere garlic). Chopped garlic pulp wunye 10 lita mmiri na-ahapụ ka inye maka 2-3 awa. A na-ejizi sieve ma ọ bụ gauze kpochapuchara ihe a na-emezigharị na nke abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ. Ejiri garlic infusion emefu spraying currant bushes.

Mkpụrụ osisi mustard site na akọrọ.

A na-awụnye 200 grams nke mọstad na 10 lita mmiri ma hapụrụ n'otu ntabi anya iji nye. N'ụtụtụ, a na-edozi ihe ngwọta site na ezigbo sieve, wụsara ya na tank ma na-emeso ya na osisi.

Nkughari na dandelions.

  • 200 grams nke dandelion mgbọrọgwụ (kpochara na saa);
  • 50 grams nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dandelion epupụta;
  • 10 lita mmiri.

Mgbọrọgwụ na epupụta na-agafe site na anụ grinder, a na-apịa ahịhịa a na-esi na-ekpuchi ya na bọọket iri ma wụsara mmiri n'elu akpa ahụ. Ihe dị n'ime ịwụ ahụ na-agwakọta ya, ma hapụrụ maka awa ole na ole maka infusion.

Na njedebe nke oge a, nkedo dị njikere maka ojiji. Tupu ojiji, a ghaghị idozi ya.

Ọgwụgwọ na ngọngọ colloidal sulfur.

A na-etinye 10 grams nke ọgwụ ahụ n'ime nnukwu ígwè ma ọ bụ plastik na wụsara ya na lita iri nke mmiri oyi, juputara nke ọma, na-ejigide mkpuchi na aka ekpe maka minit 10-15.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ngwọta dị njikere, enwere ike iji ya na-emeso bushes nke nwa na-acha uhie uhie currants, gooseberries.

Ụdị na-eguzogide ọgwụ

Ụzọ kachasị mma site na njedebe nke njedebe kwa afọ, ga-edozi mkpụrụ ọhụrụ, na-eji iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ a.

Mụta banyere nlekọta nke currants currants, currants red, currants na-acha ọcha na currants ọlaedo.
Black currant:

  • "Irmen" na "Michurin's Memory";
  • "Early Potapenko" na "N'ihe nke Potapenko";
  • "Nightingale n'abalị" na "Belarusian ụtọ";
  • "Minx", "Sevchanka", "Ụgha";
  • "Leningrad Ụtọ" na "Leningrad Ukwu";
  • "Kipiana" na "Oryol Serenade";
  • "Nara", "Otradnaya", "Chernysh";
  • "Pearl Pearl" na "Egwu".

Ị ma? Aha bishọp Russian natara site n'okwu ahụ "ncha"ihe pụtara "ísìsì" (ugbu a "ncha" ejikọta na ísì ọjọọ, ma nna nna anyị hà nwere ihe ọ bụla dị iche), n'ihi na ísì ísì ụtọ, karịsịa nwa, bụ ihe a maara nke ọma n'ihi nnukwu nsị nke mmanụ dị oké mkpa.

Red Currant:

  • "Ndị m hụrụ n'anya";
  • "Red Cross";
  • "Yonker van Tets";
  • "Cherry Vixne";
  • Chulkovskaya;
  • Ilykan;
  • "Ural mma";
  • "Ọkụ nke Urals";
  • "Oge ụtụtụ".

White currant:

  • "Snezhana";
  • "Faika White";
  • "Bayana";
  • "Squirrel";
  • "Versailles na-acha ọcha".

N'ụlọ ọgwụ na ụlọ ahịa ndị na-elekọta ugbo pụrụ iche, ị nwere ike ịzụta saplings sitere na mba dị iche iche (Russia, Ukraine, Poland). Onye na-elekọta ubi kwesịrị ịhọrọ ndị kachasị mma maka ọnọdụ ihu igwe nyere.

Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na, ka oge na-aga, ọbụna mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-arụpụta ihe na-arụpụta ihe na-arụpụta ihe na-adịkarịsị nwayọọ nwayọọ na-efunahụ ya. Nsogbu nke osisi ochie ahụ na-eme ka ike gwụ site na nwata, ọ nwere ike ịbụ nke a na-agụnye site na mite akụrụ.

Mgbochi

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ ịkụ osisi berrant, mgbe ahụ, ị ​​ga-ewere ihe ụfọdụ iji nweta osisi ahụike na owuwe ihe ubi nke tomato n'ọdịnihu.

  1. Họrọ iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-ekesa ọrịa na pests nke currants.
  2. Were cuttings maka ịzụ nwa na ahụ ike, ọ bụghị oria pests na osisi.
  3. N'elu oge (n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, oyi, mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi) na-eduzi nlezianya anya na mbibi nke nje ndị na-ebute nje na bushes.
  4. Wepu osisi ndị nwere ọrịa, wepụ si beri kụrụ na ọkụ.
  5. Na-agwọ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na oge maka ọrịa na pests na-emepụta ọgwụ na ọgwụ.
  6. Mara ihe ndị a kụrụ.

Ọ dị mkpa! A zụrụ (nyere) ụmụ saplings na-eto eto tupu akuku ga-edozi. Usoro ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma maka disinfection - a na-awụsa mmiri na mmiri ọkụ (40 °C) maka minit 15-20. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, a na-etinye nri ndị ahụ na Fitoverma. A ghaghị ịkwadebe ya kpọmkwem dịka ntụziaka ndị dị na njikere.
Maka ebumnuche nke prophylaxis, n'agbata ahịrị currants, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkụ osisi closely ma ọ bụ garlic bulb eyịm. Garlic na-agbasa phytoncides na ikuku na ala, nke ihe akụrụ akụrụ na-enweghị mmasị. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji mepụta ụdị ọdịda mmiri ọ bụla, ọ ga-abụ ụdị nchebe ọzọ maka currants.

Ntuchi blackcurrant mite (Cecidophyopsis ribis) dị ize ndụ ọ bụghị nanị maka osisi nke ọcha, ọbara ọbara na nwa currants - ọ ga-eji obi ụtọ dozie na goozberị bushes.

Iji gbochie pests site na ịkụ ubi gị ma na-ebibi ihe ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, enwela umengwụ iji mee nnyocha mgbe niile na igbochi ọrịa, zụta naanị ihe ọkụkụ sitere na onye na-emepụta ihe.

-Akpali Isiokwu