Mkpụrụ ubi

Velvet Amur: uru bara uru na ọdịda n'ụlọ

Amursky velvet, Amursky phellodendron, osisi Amur Cork - ihe niile a bụ otu osisi ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ. Kedu kpọmkwem - gụọ isiokwu anyị. N'ime ya, anyị ga-agwa gị uru amur velvet dị na ya ma bụrụ ndị a na-emegide ya, na-ekerịta ihe nzuzo nke na-eto eto.

Nkọwa botanical

Osisi a nwere ike iru mita 25. N'osisi ohia, okpukpu okpueze ya na ebuli elu, na ebe sara mbara a na etinye ya ma kpoo ala. Akpụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ, agba ntụ agba ntụ. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ndị na-abụghị ndị nwere nkwarụ, nwere otu ísì ụtọ. Okooko osisi - akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, obere, tomato - nnukwu, n'aka. Mmiri, ha na-acha oji, ha enweghịkwa ísì ụtọ. Mkpụrụ osisi kwa afọ, na-enye 10 kilogram nke tomato n'oge ọ bụla.

Ị ma? Osisi Cork bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ aṅụ dị ebube. A na - ejikwa mmanụ aṅụ a, n'ụzọ, iji lụso ọrịa ụkwara nta ọgụ.

Gbasaa

O bi n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ - n'ime oké ọhịa nke mpaghara Amur, Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory, Sakhalin, na Kuril Islands. Ọ na-eto na Taiwan, Korea, China, na Japan. N'aka ogige na ubi, a na-achọta ya na mpaghara dum nke Europe na North America, Central Central Asia, na Caucasus.

Osisi nwere osisi ndi mara nma dika osisi uhie, sakura, delonix, wisteria, albila, rhododendron, certzis, magnolia, lilac na pyracantha.

Ịgbara na mmiri

Chemical mejupụtara

Mkpụrụ na epupụta jupụtara:

  • alkaloids - berberine na palmatin;
  • tannins;
  • saponins;
  • coumarins;
  • vitamin - C, P;
  • Diosmin;
  • mmanụ dị mkpa - geraniol, limonin, myrcene.
Na cortex dị ugbu a:

  • polysaccharides, steroid;
  • alkaloids - uzo, berberine, palmatin, magnoflorin, candicin, phellodendrin, candidi;
  • ferulic na phenol carboxylic asịd.

Mkpụrụ ọgwụ Amur velvet

Nkwado ọgwụ na ọnụnọ nke fellodendron nwere ihe ndị a:

  • bactericidal;
  • choleretic;
  • mmebiiwu;
  • antivirus.
Ndị ọgwụ ndị a nwere astringent, diuretic, mmetụta antipyretic.
Uche choleretic nwekwara osisi dị iche iche dị ka: celandine, willow, fragrant fragrant, na-acha ọcha, linden, birch, St. John wort, oxalis na arnica.

Jiri ọgwụ na omenala mee ihe

N'ebe a, ọ na-ejikarị kụrụ tomato. Njirimara ọgwụ ha kachasị ike, ebe ha nwere ntakịrị nkwenye. Mkpụrụ ndị a bụ ngwá ọrụ dị mma maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga, gụnyere ọrịa. Ha na-eme ka usoro ọgwụgwọ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ike. A na-ewere tomato ma ọ dị ọhụrụ. Na mgbakwunye na tomato, nkà mmụta ọdịnala na-eji epupụta, okooko osisi, ogbugbo. Mmetụta nke osisi a dị nnọọ nha.

Ntuziaka maka ojiji

Ego ndị dabeere na fellodendron Amur zọpụta site na ọrịa ndị na-esonụ na ọrịa:

  • ịba ọcha n'anya;
  • cholecystitis;
  • ọrịa gallstone;
  • ọrịa nke afọ na eriri afọ;
  • ikpuru;
  • ụdị herpes;
  • nsogbu okwu ọnụ;
  • ọbara mgbali elu;
  • ọrịa shuga;
  • adịghị ike;
  • mgbu nke menstrual;
  • ụkwara nta;
  • ero ụkwụ.
A na - eji broths na infusions sitere na osisi a mee ihe dịka onye inyeaka inyeaka maka infertility.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, were marigold, Jerusalem artichoke, turnip, yucca, blueberry, acacia ọcha, viburnum, ihe ndina na-akpụ akpụ, dogwood, stevia, currant, cactus, orange, apricot, green onions, blueberries, beets, pasili, kabeeji Chinese, aspen, chaff, efere odo.

Mmetụta na mmetụta dị n'akụkụ

Tupu ịmalite ịgwọ ọgwụ a, ọ ga-eme ka gị na onye ọkachamara na-akparịta ụka! Echefukwala banyere emezi usoro ziri ezi, n'ihi na e nwere ihe dị na fellodendron na na ego na-ezighi ezi nwere ike ịkpasu nsị. Ịnabata ihe kariri 5 mkpụrụ osisi kwa ụbọchị nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-akpata allergies.

Ọ dị mkpa! N'oge ọgwụgwọ, ọ dịghị atụ aro ka ị ṅụọ mmanya, tii siri ike, kọfị, ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ!

Contraindications

Ọ bụghị ndị na-enweghi nkwenye, ma ụmụaka ma ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, kwesịrị ịnara ọgwụ Corkwood.

Tincture

Mmetụta dị iche iche na-enye ezigbo utịp n'ịlụso ọbara mgbali elu. Iji mee nke a, ị nwere ike ịnara mkpụrụ osisi na akwukwo, ogbugbo, mgbọrọgwụ. Ntụziaka:

  • ngwaọrụ - 30 g;
  • mmanya (70%) - 200-250 ml.
Ihe ndi ozo (ihe obula i choro), gwo, tinye mmanya. Mee ka ọ nọdụ n'ebe dị jụụ maka izu abụọ. Jiri 15 tụlee ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị dum. Na-etinye tincture n'ime iko a na-ekpuchi ya na-egbuke egbuke na ebe oyi.

Decoction

A na-atụ aro decoction maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga. Ebe a dabara mgbọrọgwụ, epupụta, ogbugbo, tomato a mịrị amị. Ntụziaka:

  • ọgwụ ngwaọrụ - 10 g;
  • mmiri - 200 ml.
Wunye mmiri n'ime osisi, obụpde nke 10-15 nkeji site na oge esi. Cool, nje. Tinye 1-2 tablespoon ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Chebe broths n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka infusions.

Ịmalite Amur Velvet

Ugbu a, anyị ga-agwa gị otu esi akụ osisi a bara uru, ihe ị ga-achọ ịma banyere nlekọta na otu esi edozie ngwaọrụ ọgwụ.

Nhọrọ nke ebe na ọkụ

Maka ịgha osisi a, ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ oghere anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ ndochi anya. Tụlee na osisi ahụ ruru nnukwu ibu ma n'otu oge ahụ bụ ogologo imeju (nkezi ndụ ndụ dị afọ 300), ya mere ahọrọ mpaghara maka ya na ụlọ na nkwukọrịta dị iche iche. Ala kachasị mma bụ ume na-amị mkpụrụ, ogwu loams. Ejighị aja na-adaba!

Nri na fatịlaịza

Inye nri fellodendron na-eme n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu epupụta apụta na ya. Maka nzube ndị a, kwesịrị ekwesị mullein, nri, sypets. Na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ọ na-jupụta na ịnweta nri - urea, ammonium nitrate, nitroammofoskoy.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji nri na-eme ihe, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka igwuo ebe ahụ!

Ịgha mkpụrụ na mmeputakwa

Enwere ike ikpo osisi na enyemaka nke osisi, ọ ga-ekwe omume site na ịkụ mkpụrụ. A na-eji usoro mkpụrụ osisi eme ihe ma na mmiri na ụbịa (tupu oyi). Ọ bụrụ na ị banye na mmiri mmiri, ị ghaghị ibu ụzọ, maka ọnwa atọ, gbanye osisi - jupụta ájá mmiri ma tinye ha na friji. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike ime ya, tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, gbanye mkpụrụ osisi na mmiri ọkụ ruo ụbọchị 3-4, ma na-agbanwe ya ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

Ọ dị mkpa! Mgbe ị na-akụ ọtụtụ seedlings, n'ezie na-edebe oge n'etiti ha, ọ ga-abụ na ọ dịkarịa ala 5 m!
Mkpụrụ na-akụ na ooh ala a omimi nke 2-3 cm Phosphoric fatịlaịza na potassium permanganate ga noticeably mee ngwangwa uto nke seedlings. Fellodendron seedlings ruo afọ isii kwadoro transplant ọma, ya mere, mgbe kpebiri iji usoro a, ị nwere ike ịbụ ihe fọrọ nke nta 100% n'aka na osisi ga-mgbọrọgwụ. + A ga-akụ ha na mmiri (tupu mmiri eruo) ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (na ọkara nke abụọ nke oge). Kwadebe olulu; nha ga-adabere na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi - ịdị omimi ya na obosara kwesịrị ịdị ebe 1/3 buru ibu karịa dayameta na ogologo nke mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arụ ọrụ na ala dị arọ ma dị egwu, dọọ akwa drainage n'ime olulu nkume ma ọ bụ brik ndị a gbajiri agbaji nke nwere oghere 20-30 cm. Ọkara olulu jupụtara na ájá, humus, ala sod. Gbano mgbọrọgwụ ma tinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime olulu, kpuchie ya na ala, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ kọwaa ya. Egwu mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị ịdị elu karịa ala, ọ dịghị mkpa ka e lie ya n'ime. Mmiri nke ọma.

Ịgbara na mmiri

Mgbe ị na-akụ mkpụrụ, echefula banyere ịṅụ mmiri mgbe nile, ịtọpụ na mulching ala na saịtị ahụ. Nke a dị mkpa maka mmepe kwesịrị ekwesị nke seedlings. Otu ọnọdụ na seedlings. Ọ dị mkpa na n'ime 5-6 ụbọchị mgbe ị kụrụ ala adịghị akpọnwụ. Ụzọ buru ibu iji zoputa mmiri bu igbanye osisi nke nwere otutu ihe ruru 10 cm.

Iji mee nke a, gaa ogbugbo, sawdust, sunflower husks, akọrọ ahịhịa. Cheta na na oge ọkọchị, osisi a kwesịrị ịṅụ mmiri n'ụtụtụ (ọ ga-adị gị mkpa ime nke a karịa mgbe ọ bụla), karịsịa maka osisi na-eto eto.

Ọrịa na pests

Na kporo nke osisi na-eto eto nwere ike inwe oghere ntu oyi - nnukwu agba. A na-emeso ebe ndị mebiri emebi na antiseptic ọ bụla na kpuchie ya na ogige ubi. Ọ bụrụ na-ekwu okwu n'ozuzu ya, mgbe ahụ Amur velvet adịghị emetụta ọrịa ọ bụla, ọrịa anaghị eri ya, ya mere ọ gaghị enye gị nsogbu ọ bụla.

Owuwe ihe ubi na nchekwa nke akụrụngwa

A na-egbute tomato nanị mgbe ha chara n'onwe (nke a bụ August-September). A gwara ha ka ha na-anakọta ma na-egbute ha na ihu igwe na-acha ọkụ ka mmiri wee kpoo nke ọma. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ka dị ntakịrị na anyanwụ, na-agbasa ya na mpempe akwụkwọ. A na-echekwa mkpụrụ vaịn a mịrị amị n'ime ihe ndị a na-ekpuchi ya na-ekpuchi ya n'ime ụlọ ndị a na-echebe site na ìhè anyanwụ. A na-akwadebe akwụkwọ ahụ na June-July, n'oge a, ha jupụtara na mmiri bara uru.

A na-ahapụ ha site na mkpịsị ọka ahụ, tinye ya na akwụkwọ ma kpoo ha na ndò dị n'èzí. Ọ ka mma ịchekwa ha na akpa akwa, nakwa site na anyanwụ. A na-akwadebe ogbugbo ahụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, nke ahụ bụ mgbe ọ na-adị mfe wepụ ya n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla. A na-efopụ ya kpamkpam site n'osisi ahụ, na-ahapụ nanị bast. Enwere ike ime nke a karịa otu ugboro n'ime afọ 10! Ogbugbo a na-agbacharịrị n'ime ụlọ ọkụ. Chekwaa otu ihe dika akwukwo. Ndụ ndụ nke ngwaọrụ - afọ 1.

Ị ma? A na-akpọ osisi Cork maka ihe kpatara ya! A na-emepụta corks site na ogbugbo ya: ha na-egbu mmanya, ha na-eme ụgbọ mmiri, uwe ndụ, belt na okpu agha okpomọkụ, ma jiri ha mee ihe maka linoleum.
Amur velvet bụ osisi bara ezigbo uru. Mana n'otu oge ahụ, o nwere ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, nke a na-ekwesịghị ichezọ! Ọ bụrụ na ị rịọ dọkịta maka ndụmọdụ ma dowe usoro ọgwụgwọ a chọrọ site n'aka akwụkwọ, ogbugbo ma ọ bụ tomato, osisi a ga-abara gị uru.