Osisi a dị oke mkpa na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Njirimara ya bara uru na-adabere n'akụkọ ifo na ndị dike: ndị dike meriri ọnyá ha, ha weere dịka ọgwụgwọ kasị mma maka ụkwara nta site n'aka ndị mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, dị ka osisi ọgwụ niile, centaury ahụ nwere ihe dị mkpa na iji ya eme ihe. Ya mere, taa, anyị na-enyekwu ozi gbasara àgwà nke ahịhịa a.
Nkọwa botanical
Centaurium (Centaurium erythraea) bụ ezinụlọ nke ndị Gentian nke dị elu ruo 50 cm. Nkpọrọ ụkwụ dị ogologo, tetrahedral, na-eto n'otu n'otu.
Doo - elongated, ovate, na axial veins. A na-agbanye usoro mgbọrọgwụ. N'oge okooko (na ahihia na-acha oge okpomọkụ), osisi ahụ kpuchiri okooko osisi pink na-acha ọkụ. Mkpụrụ (cylindrical seed pods) na-apụta site na mbubreyo oge okpomọkụ ka ufọt ufọt mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Ụdị nke centaury gụnyere ụdị osisi ndị a:
- obere;
- nche anwụ
N'ime ndị mmadụ, ọdịbendị a nwere aha ndị a:
- ngwunye;
- acha uhie uhie;
- nkwụsị;
- Osisi Centauri;
- scrofula;
- nnyeòhèrè
- ahịhịa ahịhịa;
- ọlaedo obi ụtọ;
- ụtụtụ;
- asaa asaa;
- mkpụrụ osisi;
- ọkaflower-rubella.
Ọ dị mkpa! N'ime ụdị osisi 50 a maara ugbu a, ọ bụ naanị centaury dị mfe na obere.
Na-agbasa na ọdịdị
N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, osisi a na-eto na Europe, na mpaghara Europe nke Russia, yana Central Asia na North America. Na-ahọrọ ubi centaury, iyi nke olulu, glades na ala ahịhịa juru. Ma ị nwere ike izute ya n'etiti ọhịa.
Chemical mejupụtara
Iji nụrụ ụtọ nke centaury obi ilu. Na ihe a nile n'ihi na ihe owuwu ya nwere glycosides dị ilu. 
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ndị ị ga na okooko osisi nwere:
- ugbo;
- flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, rutin, quercetin);
- pyridine na actinidine alkaloids;
- mmanụ dị mkpa;
- ígwè;
- vitamin C;
- nkwekọrịta;
- bọtịnụ;
- phytosterol;
- nhazi;
- sọlfọ;
- resins;
- carbohydrates;
- vitamin;
- chọta ihe.
Usoro ọgwụ
Ọgwụ gọọmentị ejirila ọgwụgwọ mara ọrịa na-agwọ ọrịa ma na-eji ya emepụta ụdị ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche.
Ya mere, preparations nwere valvụ nwere ike ịmepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka mmiri gọọmenti nke eriri afọ (GIT), mee ka ọnụọgụ bịịlị dịkwuo, mee ka mkpịsị eriri afọ na uru nke akpanwa ahụ dịkwuo elu, ma nwee mmetụta nke anthelmintic.
Ị ma? Maka uto uto na ihe ndi ozo n'enye ndi mmadu ajuju ajuju "oke ilu nke uwa."
Iji wepu ahịhịa a, dịka onye adjuvant, weghaara:
- ọrịa nke imeju na gallbladder;
- ọrịa shuga;
- nsogbu dị na usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa;
- anemia;
Maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anaemia na-eji blueberries, rokambol, hazel, zizifus, periwinkle, nwa chokeberry na red rowan.
- ọrịa nke usoro obi;
- nsogbu gynecological.
Jiri spool na externally. Ebe ọ bụ na ogwu a na-emezi ihe onwunwe, a na-eji ya iwepu rashes, akpụ na eczema. Ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-enye ndụmọdụ infusion nke spool iji kpochapụ ọnụ na nsogbu eze. Ha na-akwado mmanya na-aṅụ na-adabere na ọlaedo-plated iji belata mgbaàmà nke nhụjuanya n'oge ime. 
Ọgwụ ọgwụ
N'ihi ihe o mepụtara pụrụ iche, ogige ahụ na-eme ka anụ ahụ dịkwuo mma ma gwọọ obi. Otú ọ dị, ahịhịa a nwere choleretic, antiseptik na analgesic utịp.
White carrots, wormwood, red currant, plectranthos, dandelion na chamomile nwekwara nwere choleretic utịp.
A na-eji Goldbeard eme ihe n'ụzọ gara nke ọma maka ọbara ọgbụgba, n'ihi na ọ na-akwụsị ọbara nke ọma, na ọgwụ ọzọ na-ejikwa ya dị ka ihe dị irè.
Jiri ọgwụ na omenala mee ihe
A na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe iji mee ka a ghara ịkwado ya. A na-esi na ogwu a mee ihe ndị a iji mee ka usoro nsị gwọọ ma na-emeso ọrịa ndị na-efe efe.
Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu na imeju ma ọ bụ anaemia, a na-atụ aro ịṅụ mmanya ahụ na-adabere na ọlaedo. Inweghi ihe omimi nke ogwu na-enye ohere iji ihe omimi nke ogwu na-eme ihe banyere mmuo. 
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ dịghị mkpa iji dochie uto ilu na sugar, ha na-eji ngwa ngwa na-agwọ ọrịa. Ma obere ọgwụ ga-eme ka njọ.
Na mgbakwunye na nke dị n'elu, akara maka iji ojiji eji eme ihe na usoro ọgwụgwọ bụ:
- nkwụsịtụ;
- ike gwụrụ;
- ụdị ụbụrụ;
- mmeghari obi na-egbu mgbu;
- enterocolitis n'ụdị na-adịghị ala ala;
- anemia;
- migraine;
- ụdị ụbụrụ;
- neurasthenia;
- flu;
- ọrịa shuga;
- ọzịza;
- ọkụ, ịba;
- nrekasi obi;
Gentian, akwukwo akwukwo, wormwood na mmanu ohia ogba ochi ga - enyere gi aka tufuo nkuchi obi.
- epilepsy.
A na-eji ihe ọṅụṅụ na-esi ísì ụtọ mee ihe n'èzí maka ọgwụgwọ nke ụbụrụ ntị, na n'ime - maka nsogbu dị na gallbladder, imeju na afo. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enyere aka n'ịgwọ ọrịa ihe oriri na ụmụ ọhụrụ.
N'otu oge ahụ, a pụrụ iji ụdị ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche: mmiri, mmanụ, tinctures, essences, decoctions, teas, compresses, rubbing. Akwukwo akwukwo a di na mmanya na mmanya.
Ngwa na cosmetology
Atụmatụ nke ahịhịa a pụrụ iche hụrụ ngwa ha na cosmetology. Site n'enyemaka nke a (diluted 2 tablespoons 2 lita mmiri na sie ruo mgbe a na-akụ) nke spool nwere ike tufuo ọchịchịrị gbara na ihu. Maka nke a, a na-etinye nkedo ụlọnga nke a na-etinye n'ime efere na mpaghara nsogbu ahụ.
Ọ ga-aba uru maka ụmụ agbọghọ iji mụta otu esi eji rosemary, marjoram, cherry, nasturtium, sedge, coltsfoot, calendula, nettle, enoteru, soapworm, comfrey, marigold, ugwu arnica, okenye, savory na parsnip maka ebumnuche ịchọ mma.
Contraindications
Mgbochi maka ojiji nke centaury, nakwa na ya na-agwọ ọrịa, bụ n'ihi na mejupụtara nke ogwu. 
N'ozuzu, a na-ewere ndị na-esonụ dị ka mkpesa:
- ọnyá afọ peptic na ọnyá afọ duodenal;
- ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa gastrointestinal na-ejikọta acidity;
- predisposition ka afọ ọsịsa;
- enwe oke ibu.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ha adịghị akwado ịṅụ mmanya site na centaury n'oge ime ime, n'ihi na ha na-akpali ahụ ike nke akpanwa ma mee ka ụda olu, nke nwere ike ime ka ọpụpụ.
Nchịkọta, nkwadebe na nchekwa nke ngwaọrụ
Iji mee ka ọ bụrụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa dịka onye na-agwọ ọrịa, na-anakọta akụkụ elu nke osisi ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ahọrọ oge mgbe ahihia dị na oge ntoju ma ha na-agbalị imecha ya ruo mgbe oge basal na-amalite ịmalite odo odo.
A na-egbutu centaury n'ebe dị anya nke 5-10 cm si n'ala. A na-etinye ihe akpokọtara na obere oyi akwa na akwa ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ kee ya. Kpochapu ihe ndi ozo n'ime ebe ozo di n'èzí ma o bu n'ime ebe ndi ozo. 
E nwere ike iji mmiri na-ekpocha nkụ, ma okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịfe +45 Celsius C. Na-echekwa ahihia ahihia n'ime ebe kpọrọ nkụ maka afọ 1.5-2.
Ntụziaka maka ọgwụ ọgwụ
A na-eji centaury eme ihe n'ụdị nke infusions, essences, decoctions na teas.
The centaury decoction
Ọ bụ ihe ejiji nke nwere ihe dị ịtụnanya nke na-enye gị ohere ịkwụsị ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, mee ka ahụ dị ọcha ma weghachi ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, decoction nke ahịhịa a na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịnyefe ọhụụ.
Na uzommeputa maka potion dị otú ahụ dị mfe: 2 tablespoons nke cinquefoil na-diluted na otu iko esi mmiri na sie maka nkeji 10. Mgbe a kwụsịrị, wepuchaa okpomọkụ na nsị maka awa 2. Na-aṅụ 10 ụbọchị.
Ọ dị mkpa! A na-ahọrọ usoro ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ dị iche iche otu n'otu, ebe ọ bụ na a na-enye ihe ndị ahụ siri ike.
Iweputa ihe mgbaàmà nke hyperacid gastritis ga-enyere ụdị decoction ahụ aka. Ejikọtara centaury na wdg John wint na nghazi 1: 1. Mgbe ahụ, 2 tablespoons nke a mejupụtara wunye ½ liter nke esi mmiri na-ekwe ka ime biya maka 1-2 awa. A na-ekewa ọgwụ na-esi na ya gaa 4-5 mmeri na ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ n'ụbọchị.
Iguzogide nje nje ogwu, a na akwadoro decoction a. Maka ½ teaspoon nke cinquefoil na wormwood wunye 200 ml nke esi mmiri. Tinye akwa stovu na esi nri maka nkeji iri abụọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-edozi potion ahụ ma were ya na afọ efu na 200-250 ml. N'ezie - 1 izu.
Infusion nke centaury
Efrata: 10 g (2 tbsp. L.), 200 ml nke mmiri sie. A na-etinye ahihia n'ime akpa ahụ, na-agbanye mmiri, na-ekpuchi mkpuchi ma na-amanye na bat mmiri maka minit 15. Mgbe broth dị njikere, a na-enye ya ohere ịmepụta nkeji iri anọ na anọ, ehichapụ, achichachapụrụ achicha ma tinye mmiri na-etinye 200 ml.
Eji ya mee ihe na-ewe iwe maka mmelite nke mgbaze na mkpali nke agụụ maka ½ cup 2-3 ugboro kwa ụbọchị tupu nri (minit 30). Chekwaa ihe ọṅụṅụ na friji maka ihe karịrị ụbọchị abụọ. 
Ị ma? A na-emepụta ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke centaury na ịmepụta - a na-agbakwunye ahịhịa a dị ka ose.
Mgbe akpịrị akpịrị ga-enyere nke a infusion: 2 teaspoons nke ngwaọrụ wunye esi mmiri na-esi ọnwụ nke 20-30 nkeji. A na-atụ aro ọgwụ a ka ọ na-agbagharị ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị.
Site na mgbu na nrekasi obi, i nwere ike iji uzommeputa a. 10 g nke akụrụngwa wunye 200-250 ml nke esi mmiri ka ọ ime biya nke 2-3 awa. Mgbe ahụ, nje ma ṅụọ 1 tbsp. l tupu nri 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị.
Site na mmetụ nke mucosa na ọrịa shuga, ị nwere ike ịṅụ 20 g ahịhịa na liter nke esi mmiri. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ehicha ahịhịa ma na-aṅụ 50-80 ml tupu nri.
Tincture nke centaury
A na-ewere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke centaury na mmanya na-aba n'anya dị irè. Iji meziwanye agụụ, normalize ọrụ nke glands digestive, na flatulence, ọ na-atụ aro ka a na tincture. 
1 nkeji nke ihe akọrọ akọrọ na-etinye ya na iko vodka ma kpochapu ebe gbara ọchịchịrị maka 10-14 ụbọchị. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, ọgwụ ahụ ga-emegharị. Mgbe ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ dị njikere, a ga-ehichapụ ya ma were 20 tụlee 30 nkeji tupu nri.
Ị ma? Enwere akuko na ekwuru ahihia n'ihi eziokwu ahu na nwoke bara uba, onye ghoro ya, kesaara ndi ogbenye obula.
Azụ Centaury
Ezi mmetụta maka normalization nke mgbaze, na pathology nke gallbladder na dị ka antiseptic nwere tii si spool. A na-etinye teaspoon nke ahịhịa anwụrụ ọkụ mmiri 200-250 ml nke mmiri oyi ma wepụta ya ruo nwa oge.
N'otu oge ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ịmegharị ọgwụ ahụ site n'oge ruo n'oge. Mgbe ihe dị ka awa 8-10, a na-edozi ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ ma ṅụọ ọkụ na-enweghị shuga na ihe ọ bụla na-esi ísì ụtọ. Iji mekwuo umuaka, ha na-aṅụ tii si na 12 g ahịhịa na 230 ml mmiri. 
Ọṅụ na-esi ọnwụ taa ma ṅụọ ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị n'ụdị okpomọkụ. Ọkụ a na-eme ka ọ bụghị nanị na-eme ka mmiri ara ehi ka njọ, kamakwa ọ na-eme ka àgwà ahụ dịkwuo mma. Taa, anyị gbalịrị ịkọ banyere mmepụta pụrụ iche na njirimara nke centaury, nke a ga-eji ma ịnọgide na-egbochi ọrịa na ịgwọ ọrịa.
Otú ọ dị, n'ịgwọ ụfọdụ ọrịa ụfọdụ, ọ dị mkpa icheta na enwere ike inweta ezigbo mmetụta na nchikota ya na usoro omenala ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị iji ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ mee ihe iji dochie anya ọgwụgwọ.
