Stefanotis - ifuru nke nwunye

Stephanotis (Stephanotis) - okooko osisi na-ekpo ọkụ, bu ụzọ chọta “paradise” nke Madagascar. A na - achọta ya na Middle Kingdom, Land of Rising Sun na Malay Islands.

N'ihi udi ya na ụtọ ya, o nwetara aha "Madagascar jasmine."

Nkọwa

Ogologo oge ikuku Stefantis bụ nke ezinụlọ Lastonev, na-eto ruo 6 m.

Ihe njirimara nke ifuru:

• Osisi a gbanwere ma nwekwaa ike na nkpuru osisi;
• Akwụkwọ ya buru ibu ruo cm 12, nwee ọdịdị dị okirikiri nke nwere ọnụ dị nkọ na akwara dị mma na etiti. Akwụkwọ dị nro, nke akpụkpọ anụ, nke nwere agba ma ọ bụ nke dịgasị iche iche mara mma nke ukwuu, na-enwe ogologo oge.
• Okooko osisi - nwere petals ise, ha yiri kpakpando, anakọtara na brushes. White, odo odo ma ọ bụ odo, ha na-ebu isi ụtọ.
• Mkpụrụ anaghị apụta mgbe niile, ọbụlagodi ihe okike, dị ka igbe nwere akụkụ abụọ nke nwere mkpụrụ, nke ga-emepe mgbe agbachara na mkpụrụ ya na-esite na ya dị ka obere parachute.

Nlele na tebụl

Thedị kachasị ewu ewu maka ịkọ ahịhịa n'ime ụlọ:

Iwu usoro nlekọta isi - tebụl

N’ụlọ ahụ, ilekọta ihe ọkụkụ a adịghị mfe, ọ ga-ewe ọtụtụ oge na nlebara anya. Ka ifuru wee dịrị mma n’oge niile n’afọ ma ọ bụrụ maka iwulite ya n’oge, ọ dị mkpa inweta ọnọdụ yiri nke ala ya.

Ọkụ, okpomoku, mmiri na iru mmiri - site na oge

Iji mee ka ifuru ahụ dị mma, ịkwesịrị ịmepụta ọnọdụ ndị a:

Ite, ala, ntughari, nkwado

Iji kọọ ma kọọsịa ihe ọkụkụ, ị ga-agbaso ndụmọdụ ndị a:

Iri ite

Maka osisi vaịn nke okenye, ekwesịrị ịhọrọ ike karịsịa.

A na-ahọrọ akụ ndị na-eji osisi pọpụl akpọrọ nke nwere ike ifuru ifuru na-ekpo ọkụ, ọkachasị ifuru, ka mma.

Ogo ya kwesiri ibu kariri olu nke sisitemu.

Ala

Na tank ebe Stefanotis na-etolite, a na-eji ọwa mmiri dị mpe mpe opekata mpe 3 cm chọọ ya mmiri.

Ala mejupụtara:

• peat ma ọ bụ humus (3/7);
• ájá (2/7); ala na-emebi emebi (1/7);
• ụrọ-turf ala (1/7).

Tupu ojiji, ngwakọta a ga-emerịrị.

Mgbanwe

Ọ dị mkpa ka iji mkpụrụ vaịn na-eto eto na-eto ngwa ngwa n'afọ. Ifuru okenye - ọ dịghị ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ kwa afọ atọ. Ihe nrịba ama nke ntughari bu oria nke egosiputara n’olulu mmiri ahu, ma oburu na ihe metutara amalite n’utu osiso karie ka mbu. A na - eme ntụgharị kachasị mma site na February ruo mmalite nke oge ọkọride.

A na-atụgharị ifuru ahụ site na njikwa iji chekwaa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke mgbọrọgwụ nke na-amị mmiri.

Isi nke usoro:

• Tinye akwa mmiri na ala nke tank, jupụta na ngwakọta ala.
• Jiri nlezianya nyefee liana ahụ n’ime akpa ọhụụ. Ọ bụrụ na mkpọrọgwụ ndị ahụ mebiri emebi, gbakwunye ihe mkpali na-akpata uto na mmiri nke ịgba mmiri.
• Tinye ala n'ite ahụ na ahịhịa ahụ ma kọọ ya mmiri. Ọ dị mkpa ichere ruo mgbe mmiri ngafe na-abanye n'ime ite ahụ, mgbe ọ gbasasịrị.

Ihe dị mkpa: Eweghapụla liana n’oge akwụkwọ ya.

Prop

A ga-akwadorịrị usoro Stephanotis, na-eto ma na-eto ngwa ngwa. Na gburugburu ebe obibi, liana a na-ekpuchi gburugburu ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ dị nso.

Iji lekọta azuokokoosisi, ihe a na-ejikarị n'ụdị eriri dị iche iche, enwere ike iji waya siri ike mee. Ekwesịrị ịgbanye waya dị ka ụta ma tinye ya na ite. Can nwere ike iwu ụlọ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ zụta plastik emebere.

Uwe elu

Ekwesịrị inye Stefanotis nri otu ugboro kwa izu abụọ, karịchaa mgbe a na-atụnye buds (site n'April ruo May). A na-atụ aro nri fatịlaịza na pasent dị elu nke potassium.

Nkpuru nri nke nwere ahihia na nitrogen nwere nkpuru ojoo na ahihia.

Ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi

Oge ure nke Stephanotis ime ụlọ bụ oge ọkọchị ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Okooko osisi na inflorescences nke odika 10. Madagascar jasmine bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-emepụta ahịhịa. Ekwesịrị iji mma mee artifikes, na-ebufe ifuru site na stamens ụfọdụ ifuru gaa na egbe ndị ọzọ.

Ihe dị mkpa: notkwesighi itinye osisi vaịn ifuru n'ime ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ ụmụaka, ebe ọ bụ na inhalation ya na-adịte aka nwere ike ibute migraines na ahụ erughị ala.

Mkpụrụ Stefanotis chara acha ruo ọnwa 9. Tomato nwere ike iru 10 cm, nke mbụ ndụ ndụ, wee gbanwee edo edo na ahịrị. Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi charisị, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-ada n'ime ya. Mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla nwere nkezi 100 mkpụrụ. Mkpụrụ ọ bụla nwere parashute furu efu, site n'enyemaka nke ọ nwere ike fefuo na ikuku dị anya. Iji chekwaa mkpụrụ tupu ịmị mkpụrụ, ekwesịrị itinye akpa kapron na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.

Ojiji

Enwere ike ịgbasa Stefanotis n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• site na nkpuru;
• ibe.

Osisi

• Sook osisi ahụ ụbọchị abụọ.
• Kwadebe akpa na ala maka ịgha mkpụrụ. Mixturegwakọta ngwakọta nke peat na ájá (50/50) kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka ala.
• Jupụta ite ahụ ma kpochaa ite ahụ tupu ịgha mkpụrụ.
• Pịa mkpụrụ n'ime mkpụrụ a kwadebere.
• Jiri ite iko kpuchie akpa ahụ ma tinye ya n'ọkụ. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdị na nkezi + 26C.
• Drychaachaa, were karama ọka kọọ mmiri ahụ n’ejighị mmamịrị mee ya. Wepu ekpokọtara na akwa site na iko na akwa nhicha.

Osisi ga-akụ mgbe ọnwa 2 gachara. Mgbe ọ mechara akwụkwọ, ọ dị mkpa ka etinye ya n'usoro n'ime obere igbe na ngwakọta.

Ihe dị mkpa: Na obere ọkụ ụbọchị, ome na-eto eto chọrọ ihie.

Tingskpụ

Ifuru na-esi ike ngbanye n’enweghị eji phytohormones. Mgbanye a na-eme nke ọma n'oge opupu ihe ubi na oge ọkọchị. Isi nke usoro:

• Mkpụrụ owuwe ihe ubi - obere lignified, na 2 epupụta. Mbelata ahụ kwesịrị ịme 2 cm n'okpuru eriri ma mesoo ya na Kornevin.
• Kechie mkpanaka ahụ a kwadebere n'ime akpa na ájá, na-emewanye site na 1.5 cm, were iko kpuchie ya.
• A na - eme obere mkpụkọ site na iji kpo oku na obere hydration n'oge, ọ ga - ewe izu atọ.
• Mgbe agbatịchara mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ ya na ifuru ọhụrụ, a ga-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ na mpekere ndị ahụ ruo 9cm dị elu. N'ebe ebe a na-enwu ọkụ, ebe ogo nke okpomọkụ + 18C. Enwere ike ịnwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'abalị - ruo + 14C.
• A ga-akụ akụ nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na akụwa sara mbara.

Nlekọta Ahụhụ, Ọrịa na Nrụpụta - Isiokwu

N'ihi nlekọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, Stefanotis tụfuru mma ya wee kwụsị ito.

Nlekọta na-ezighi ezi na-ebelata ifuru ahụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ya nwere ike ibute ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.

Ihe ịrịba ama

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ezumike n'ụlọ niile nwere ụfọdụ akara, nkwenkwe ụgha, na akụkọ ifo. A na-anakwere nke ahụ, ịbanye n'ụlọ, ọ na-agbasa ike ya gburugburu. E nwere nkwenye gbasara ifuru Stefanotis. Dịka otu n'ime ha si kwuo, osisi a na - echekwa ụlọ ụlọ nwanyị site n'aka ụmụ nwoke (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ichebe nwanyị na - alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ). Nke ọzọ, na ntụle, na-ekwu na maka ezigbo nlekọta ọ ga-adọta mkpụrụ obi onye ọlụlụ ka ọ banye na ndụ onye nnabata ma ọ bụ mee ka mmekọrịta dị adị. Ifuru ya, nke na-abughi nnuku ihe, ga-abụ ezigbo egwu. Ka a sịkwa ihe mere eji kpọọ ya "ifuru nke nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ."

Ekwesịrị ịhapụ ịkwụ ụgwọ echiche ụgha na ihe omimi gburugburu ifuru, yabụ na-emegiderịta onwe ha. Naanị ị kwesịrị icheta na osisi a nwere ụtọ dị egwu na ụdị osisi nwere mmiri ọ poisonụ juiceụ. Nke a anaghị emetụta ụlọ n'ụzọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụrụ na nsị abanyeghị n'ahụ ahụ.

Ọ dị mkpa ịhapụ Stefanotis ka ụmụaka na ụmụ anụmanụ ghara iru ya ma soro ya rụọ ọrụ na uwe aka.