Astragalus: ahịhịa ndụ, ihe nzuzo nke ọgwụgwọ

Astragalus abụghị ihe ọ bụla a na-akpọ ahịhịa nke ndụ. Dị ka akụkọ akụkọ si kwuo, ọ bụ maka osisi a na ndị ndú Kremlin dịrị ndụ n'oge ha dị elu ma na-ele anya na nwata karịa afọ ha. A maghị otú ụfọdụ ndị odeakwụkwọ n'ozuzu nke CPSU Central Committee si jiri osisi a mee ihe, ma ruo mgbe mmalite nke afọ 1969, akụkọ niile na data na ndị astragalus nọ na nzuzo. Ma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị achọpụtawo uru nke osisi a maka ahụ ya ma kọwaa ihe ndị mejupụtara ya. Taa, astragalus na-eji ọgwụgwọ eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ekwurịta banyere ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke ahịhịa ndụ.

Nkọwa nke rhubarb

Enwere ihe kariri ihe di iche iche nke astrogalus 1500, nke di iche n'ile ihe odide na ihe omimi. N'okpuru okwu ahụ bụ "astragalus" ndị agbata obi anyị na-egosi na ndị na-agụ kpakpando na-amị mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ okooko osisi. A na-ejikarị ụdị ọgwụ abụọ a eme ihe na ọgwụ ọzọ.

N'ime ndị mmadụ, a na-akpọkarị osisi ndị a ahịhịa ndụ ma ọ bụ peas. Astragalus na-ezo aka na osisi herbaceous nke shrub ma ọ bụ ọkara shrub ụdị ndụ. A na-ahụkarị ụdị osisi ndị a na-amị mkpụrụ nke osisi dị na Central na Eastern Europe.

Ụdị anụ ahụ na-arịwanye elu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Russia, na Mongolia na China. N'agbanyeghị, na China, ụdị pusi cat nwere nnukwu ewu ewu na ndị ọkachamara na-agwọ ya na ọgwụ ọzọ. Astragalus bụ osisi na-eto eto nke nwere usoro akwukwo siri ike na okooko osisi odo odo (nke a na-agbanye n'ọkụ na nke ahịhịa na-acha odo odo). Ogologo akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike iru 20 cm, obosara - 6 cm. Osisi nwere ntutu dị ọcha na ntutu dị nro. A na-enye mkpụrụ osisi n'ụdị agwa ruo 1 cm n'ogologo.

Gwa onwe gị na uru bara uru nke osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ndị na-agwọ ọrịa, ọkụ ọkụ na-enweghị atụ, osisi ọkụ, anwụghị anwụ, ụlọ ọrụ Crimea, goldrod, ezigbo bedrider, sedge, ọcha clover, ndina n'ike n'ike, sverbig n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ,

Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ahụ nwere njikọ siri ike, na ị ga-eru ogo 40 cm. Na usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke ndụ, nje bacteria na-emekarị usoro ahụ nitrogen n'ime protein, ya mere, osisi ahụ nwere ike itolite n'ala na-adịghị edozi nsogbu na-enweghị nsogbu.

Anumanu

Na mgbakwunye na ọdịdị nke osisi na-acha ọcha na nke dị iche iche, ihe ndị na-esonụ dị iche iche nke ndị na-agụ kpakpando na-anọgide na-ewu ewu:

• Marshland - na-eto n'osisi ọhịa, na ala ahịhịa juru, dị nso n'ụsọ osimiri nke osimiri, na marshes. A na-ekesa ya n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na mpaghara Eshia, ya bụ, n'akụkụ ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ ya. Ngwakọta nke osisi ahụ bụ odo odo, oke nke steam ahụ ruru 100 cm, epupụta na-etolite ụzọ abụọ (10-13 nke ọ bụla site na ibe ya).

  Ị ma? Ndị Sitia kpọrọ ahịhịa nke anwụghị anwụ ma jiri broth nke ome ya na mmiri ara ehi. Ntugharị dị otú ahụ nyere ha aka imeri ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ịka nká.
• Daursky - Peas dị iche iche nke pusi na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na abụba na-egbuke egbuke. Kesaa na Eastern Siberia, Primorye na n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Ọ na-arịwanye elu na ala ájá dị n'akụkụ osimiri na ala ahịhịa juru.
• Shrub - dwarf shrub ruo 60 cm na-acha odo odo-lilac okooko osisi na mkpa lanceolate epupụta. A na-ahụkarị na Ógbè Altai na Siberia. Ọ na-etolite n'ugwu nkume na ugwu ọhịa.

Ọ dị mkpa! Ngwọta onwe onye na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọdịnala nwere ike imerụ ahụ ike gị. Tupu ịmalite usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ, ị ​​ga-ahụ dọkịta gị.

• Povetsvetkovy - Osisi nwere okpokoro osisi, nke elu ya ruru 30 cm. Osisi ndị ahụ na-ada ụra, petiolate, na corolla na-acha odo odo. Oge okooko osisi dara na July - August. A chọtara ala dị ala nke dị na China, Mongolia, Primorye, Amur na Siberia.
• Na-ebili - osisi ogwu nke ozo na ncha elu, nke enwere uzo akwukwo abuo. Osisi dị iche iche na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị n'ụdị bebbed agwa. Ọ na-etolite n'oké ọhịa, na ala ahịhịa ala na n'akụkụ iyi mmiri. Ebe obibi na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ Central Central Asia.
• Ndepụta dị mma - osisi perennial na-arịgo elu ruo 90 cm n'ịdị elu. O nwere akwụkwọ ndị a na-akwụghị ụgwọ, ndị na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha ma na-acha odo odo. Ọ na-etolite na Europe na Eshia Maịnọ na oke osisi na oke osimiri.

Ịchekwa

Maka nzube ọgwụ, ọgwụ eji eme ihe na-eji akụkụ nile nke osisi ahụ: okooko osisi: epupụta, Ome na usoro mgbọrọgwụ. Oge nchịkọta nke Ome, akwụkwọ na okooko osisi dabara na oge okooko osisi astragal (May - June). A na-anakọta okooko osisi site na-eji nlezianya belata, akwụkwọ na ị ga-eji nlezianya kụọ.

Mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ kwesịrị ịkọpụta na Septemba - October, ma mkpụrụ osisi kacha mma ka a na-anakọta ma ọ bụ akabeghị aka (August). Ọ dị mkpa ịnakọta ihe ndị dị n'ime ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ site n'okporo ụzọ na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta kemịkal, dị ka ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ ebe ndị dị n'elu agaghị adịrị enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Achịkọta Ome ndị na-abụghị mkpụrụ, epupụta okooko osisi ga-akpọnwụ n'otu ebe dị mma. Ọ kacha mma ka ị ghara ihicha akụrụngwa na ìhè anyanwụ, n'ihi na ị nwere ike idafu ụfọdụ n'ime uru bara uru nke ndị astragalus. Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ onye nwe ụlọ nke aka ya, a ga-akpọcha ihe ọkụkụ ahụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: kpọgidere osisi ndị ahụ n'ọnọdụ ziri ezi, ma gbasaa akwụkwọ na okooko osisi n'elu ihe ọkụkụ (maka ịfụ ọkụ) wee hapụ izu ole na ole. Mgbọrọgwụ akpọnwụwo n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka epupụta na okooko osisi, ọ bụ naanị ntakịrị oge maka ihicha.

Ị ma? Goths na ndị Grik ji otu decoction nke ogwu nke ndụ iji chebe onwe ya pụọ ​​n'adịghị ike.

Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkụcha ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche na ihe dị iche iche a na-agbanye ọkụ na okpomọkụ nke + 50 ... +55 ° C, mana, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara si kwuo, Usoro a abụghị ezigbo ma wepụ "ụfọdụ uru bara uru nke astragalus.

Mgbe akụrụngwa adachala nke ọma na mmiri mmiri nke ihe akọrọ adịghị agafe 14%, enwere ike ịkpụ ya n'ime obere iberibe ma zoo ya na akpa akwụkwọ maka ichebe. A ghaghị ịchekwa ahịhịa ahihia na akọrọ, ọkụ na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị na okpomọkụ adịghị ala karịa +20 ° C. N'okpuru ọnọdụ nchekwa dị mma, ihe akọrọ akpọrọ ga-adabara oriri maka otu afọ.

Ngwakọta

Ngwurugwu biochemical nke mgbọrọgwụ nke astragalus dịtụ iche na otu mejupụtara nke epupụta Ome. Mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi a nwere ihe ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ ndị bara uru:

• saponins na triterpene glycosides;
• flavonoids, nke gụnyere: isoramnetin, narcissin, kaempferol na ndị ọzọ;
• oxycoumarins na coumarins;
• tannins na mmanụ dị mkpa;
• arabin na basorin.

Osisi na akwukwo bara ọgaranya n'ime ihe ndi ozo dika ihe ndi ozo:

• alkaloids na sterols;
• abụba ma dị mkpa mmanụ;
• flavonoids, gụnyere: quatakein, ononin, formokeketin na ndị ọzọ;
• astragalosides;
• triterpene saponins na phytosteroids.

• tocopherol, retinol, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene;
• aluminom, selenium, molybdenum, zinc, sodium, magnesium;
• ígwè, silicon, phosphorus, manganese, tungsten.

Njirimara bara uru

Ahịhịa nke ndụ nwere ọtụtụ uru bara uru maka ahụ mmadụ. Ka anyị kọọ banyere ọdịdị na ntụziaka nke nkà mmụta ọdịnala na-adabere na ndị na-agụ kpakpando:

• Njirimara immunomodulatory Nke a bụ n'ihi ọnụnọ nke vitamin C na E na ogwu, nakwa dị ka selenium na ọtụtụ ogige ndị dị ndụ. Iji wusie ike nchebe ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe decoction nke ndị na-agụ kpakpando ma were ya dị ka ihe mgbochi. A na-edozi efere dị ka ndị a: 20 g nke okpukpu kporo wunye 200 ml mmiri ma weta ihe ahụ na obụpde, wee dezie ma jiri 2 tbsp. l kwa awa 4-5.

  Maple, ị ga-acha odo odo, nwa ohuru, hawthorn na turmeric nwekwara mmetụta nke immunomodulatory.

  
• Pea cat dị irè ihe na-atụ anya. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji na-ebute traktị nke iku ume (bronchitis, pleurisy). Maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ndị dị otú ahụ, a kwadebere ọgwụgwọ a: 3 tbsp. l inflorescences kwesịrị wụsa 250 ml mmiri, wetara a obụpde na obụpde na obere okpomọkụ nke 3-4 nkeji, mgbe ahụ nyefe efere maka 3-4 awa. Were 4 tbsp. l 4-6 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Ọ dị mkpa! Nkọwa nke usoro nke astragalus ga-enye aka iji gbochie ọrịa imeju, yana glomerulonephritis na nephritis.

• Cardiotonic na vasodilating ihe onwunwe. Astragalus components na-eme ka ntụrụndụ nke epithelial anụ ahụ nke arịa ọbara na akwara, na-egosipụta a diuretic utịp, melite ikuku ụbụrụ. N'ihi mmetụta ndị a, ọkwa ọbara mgbali amalitela ibelata, spasms akwụsị. A na - egosiputa ihe ndị dị n'elu site na mgbọrọgwụ nke astragalus, site na nke ọ ga - ekwe omume ịkwadebe tincture vodka: mix 40 g nke ntụ ntụ na 400 g nke vodka, na - esi ọnwụ na mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị ruo ụbọchị 10-14. Na-aṅụ 20-25 tụlee 2-3 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka ọkara otu awa tupu nri.
• Ihe na-akpata ọgwụ na-egbu egbu. Astragalus infusion na-agba elu, mma ọnọdụ, suppresses ụjọ ụjọ na ịda mbà n'obi. Kwadebe infusion dị mfe: 2 tbsp. l ata ahihia akwukwo na ahihia okooko osisi wunye 0.25 lita nke esi na mmiri ma na-ahapụ maka awa 2-3, weghazie ma jiri 50 g ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị (n'ụtụtụ ma tupu ihi ụra).
• Antibacterial na antiviral Njirimara akwukwo ahihia nke ndu nyere aka imeri oria nke oria ojoo. Astragalus na-eme nke ọma na ọrịa Coxsackie, adenovirus, streptococcus, na staphylococcus. N'ihi na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na-akwadebe infusion dabere na mgbọrọgwụ ma Ome: 1.5 tbsp. l mgbọrọgwụ ntụ ntụ na 1.5 Art. l Ome wunye a liter nke esi na mmiri na-esi ọnwụ 1-2 awa, mgbe ahụ iyo ma jiri 2 tbsp. l 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka 10-14 ụbọchị.
• Njirimara antioxidant Astragalus anaghị ekwe ka akpụkpọ ahụ na aru ya aka nká. Iji meziwanye ịdị mkpa, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe nke a infusion: 1-2 tbsp. l mgbọrọgwụ, okooko osisi na Ome wunye 250 ml nke sie mmiri na-ahapụ nke 2-3 awa, were 1 tbsp. l tupu nri ọ bụla.

A na-eji ọgwụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-eme ka ọtụtụ ọrịa na-agwọ ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, usoro nlekọta ọgwụgwọ na-aga n'ihu n'ime ọnwa ahụ, mana okwu mkparịta ụka dị mma anọwo na-ekesa ogologo oge maka ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ.

Ya mere, a na-eme usoro ọgwụgwọ astragalus na ọrịa na ọrịa ndị na-esonụ:

• Atherosclerosis, ischemia na angina. Maka ọgwụgwọ, dozie ihe eji eme ihe: 4 tbsp. l akọrọ mgbọrọgwụ wunye a liter nke esi na mmiri na-esi ọnwụ nke 2-3 awa, were ngwá ọrụ a kwesịrị 2-3 ugboro n'ụbọchị (100 ml tupu ọ bụla nri). Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ihe di otua a ga-adikwa oke ogwu.
• Mgbawa, ọgbụgbọ na agbọ agbọ. Were otu infusion dị ka atherosclerosis. N'oge nri, Ome, akwụkwọ na okooko osisi nwere ike iji mee ihe kama mgbọrọgwụ. Na-aṅụ 1/2 iko 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị iji mee ka ahụike dịkwuo mma.

  Hazel, hawthorn, ziziphus, goof ọlaọcha, skoumpia, radish na oxill na-ejikwa ya dịka ọgwụgwọ maka afọ ọsịsa.

• Bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ. 4 tbsp. l powdered mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ Ome na epupụta wunye a liter mmiri na-ewetara a obụpde, mgbe ahụ, obụpde na obere ọkụ maka nkeji 10.

  Ị ma? Ivan na egwu egwu a na-ewere na ahihia dị nsọ, nke nyeere ya aka ịgwọ ọtụtụ ọrịa.

  Nagide ọnyá mmiri maka awa 2-3, mezie ma jiri 1 tbsp. l 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka ọkara otu awa tupu nri. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ga-adịgide ruo ụbọchị 40-45, weghaara ụbọchị ezumike iri na ịmeghachi ọgwụ.
• Ọrịa shuga. 4 tbsp. l agbaji Ome na-agbakwunyere liter liter esi mmiri na-esi ọnwụ 3-4 awa. Were 1 tbsp. l 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka ọnwa 3. Ngwá ọrụ a ga - enyere aka na - eme ka ọbara shuga dị elu.
• Mgbaghara. Astragalus na-enyere aka imeri ehighi ura na-adịghị ala ala ma na-alaghachi. Ọ bụrụ na mgbe ụfọdụ, ị gaghị ehi ụra n'abalị, mgbe ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe decoction nke peas na-acha ọbara ọbara ma jiri nrọ dị ike.

  Maka nkwadebe ị chọrọ: 5 tbsp. l akọrọ ahihia nke agwakọtara na mmanya uhie di elu ma mechie nkeji iri abuo, ma hapuru inye otu awa. Iji mee ihe na iko 1 naanị mgbe ikpe nrọ na-adịghị abịa.

  Wolfberry, melissa, sunberry, thyme, adonis na ọgwụ verbena na-ejikwa ya na ọgụ megide ehighi ura.

  Iji merie ụra na-adịghị ala ala, ị ga-akwadebe ọgwụ ndị na-esonụ: 4 tbsp. l herbs wunye 0,5 lita nke esi mmiri na-esi ọnwụ awa 3, were ọkara otu iko 2 awa tupu ị lakpuo ụra na tupu ị lakpuo ụra.

• Ọrịa ọrịa. N'okwu a, enwee ọkụ ọkụ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji saa bath, nke a kwadebere na ọnụego 5 tablespoons. l akọrọ ahihia kwa 10 lita nke mmiri ọkụ.
• Ọrịa ọrịa nke akụkụ mgbagwoju anya nke elu. 3 tbsp. l mgbọrọgwụ na epupụta wunye 1/2 liter nke sie mmiri na inye maka otu awa, jiri 2 tbsp. l 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị ruo mgbe agwọ zuru oke.

Contraindications na nsogbu

Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji ọgwụ na-eme ka ahụ ike, obere ihe na decoctions nke ndị na-agụ kpakpando na-aga nke ọma ma na-enweghị nkwanye ùgwù, mgbe ahụ, ọ gaghị enwe mmetụta ọ bụla ma merụọ ahụ ike. Na ịkpachara anya dị oke mkpa (naanị mgbe ị jụsịrị dọkịta), a ga-eji peas mee ihe iji mesoo ndị na-arịa ụbụrụ, urolithiasis, afọ ntachi anya.

Ọ dị mkpa! Site n'inwe ike, Astragalus tincture kachasị mma iji ghara.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike ịnata mmeghachi omume nro na osisi a. N'ikpeazụ, m ga-achọ ịma na ogwu nke ndụ bụ ọgwụ dị mma ma dị irè nke enyerela ọtụtụ ndị aka ịgwọ ọrịa dị oké njọ.

Gbalịa ya ma ị kwadebe onwe gị decoction ma ọ bụ infusion, na mgbe oge ụfọdụ ahụike gị ga-akawanye mma.