Gladiolus okooko osisi perennial - nkọwa

Gịnị bụ Gladiolus? Royalma mma eze nke ifuru nke ahịhịa a agaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla. Ngwurugwu amara na nke mara mma nke petals na-adọta anya ma chọọ ndụ. Ngwakọta dị iche iche nke agba na-akpali anya onye na-ese ihe. Fulawa anaghị akwụsị ikewa ụdị ọmarịcha ifuru a.

Kedụ ka okooko osisi gladiolus dị?

Ifuru Gladiolus bụ ndị ezinụlọ Iris. Nkọwapụta Gladiolus bụ ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto nke ahịhịa na-eto eto. Lọ obibi bụ mpaghara ala na mpaghara ala Africa, ókèala Mediterenian, ndịda Europe, Caucasus na Central Asia. Site na ịgafe ụdị Africa na Europe, a nwetawo ụdị ihe ọkụkụ ka ukwuu.

Okomoko nke ezumike bia mma

Kedu ka gladiolus dị? O nwere ogologo akwukwo ahihia xiphoid 40-80 cm nke etutu aka na njedebe, na-eto site na mgbọrọgwụ. Ha na-emechi otu mkpirisi ahihia ogologo ruo 1.5 mita na inflorescence n'ụdị ntị dị na akuku elu ya. Onu ogugu ya nwere ike iru 20, njuputa ha di otutu ma di ok. Ogo okike nke nwere ifuru isii n'ụdị akwa akwa bụ site na 5 ruo 15 15. petals ndị ahụ bụ ihe nkịtị ma ọ bụ corrugated, na-apụ apụ. Mpekere ahụ gụnyere agba niile: site na ọcha na odo odo dị omimi. Enwere okooko osisi siri ike na ndị nke jikọtara ọtụtụ ndo.

.Dị ndị a ma ama

Ihe kachasị ewu ewu bụ ụdị ngwakọ dị ogologo na nnukwu okooko osisi. Dabere n'ụdị ifuru ahụ, ha kewara:

• Nru ububa - nwere ifuru nke ifuru nwere agba di nma na agba mbu.
• Primrose - ruo 80 cm n'ịdị elu, okooko osisi adịkarịghị adị. Ogiri dị n'elu dị 8 cm n'obosara; mkpochi ihu ya na-akwụghachi dịka ihe mkpuchi.

E kee mkpụrụ osisi Gladiolus site nha n'ime klas ise na atụmatụ nke 100-500:

1. (100) Obere - ihe na-erughị 6.5 cm. Ogologo - 60 cm, na inflorescence nke triangular ma ọ bụ primrose ekara 15-16 obere ifuru na velvet, mgbe na-coralsated petals. A na-egburu ha maka itolite n'ime arịa. Ndị pere mpe bụ Small Walder (obere ọrụ ebube) na Vi Volder (obere ọrụ ebube) nke nwere ifuru pink ka 5 cm.
2. (200) Obere obere - 6.5-9 cm, na ịma mma abụghị nke dị iche na nnukwu ifuru. Na ụdị Cézan, ifuru na-acha ọbara ọbara na pestle odo na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Ndozi na-acha odo odo na-eji ntụpọ cherry. Ihe ọmụmụ abụọ a nwere uru atụnyere osisi ndị nwere nnukwu osisi: n'otu oge ahụ ha nwere okooko osisi mepere emepe, azuokokoosisi adịghị mkpa garter, oge okooko dị na mbido, ha na-eguzogide anwụ na-ekpo ọkụ na mmiri ozuzo.
3. (300) N’etiti ahihia - 9,5.5 cm. Albit dịgasị iche iche na acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na okpu ọcha. Arabian Knight nwere iberibe burgundy na okooko osisi rasberi. Elegy nwere velvety ọchịchịrị crimson.

Arab Km Charm

4. (400) Osisi nwere nnukwu - 11.6-14 cm. Site iche iche nọchiri anya ya: Amethyst - pink nke nwere ntụpọ uhie na ọchịchịrị gbara, okooko osisi Don Quixote bụ cha cha nke gbara ọchịchịrị.
5. (500) Nnukwu - ihe karịrị sentimita 14. Ha nwere ike siri ike, kpuchie ya na nnukwu ifuru n'ụdị ebe anwụ na-acha, n'ihi na ha natara aha ya - gladiolus ọrịa ara. Ha na-amalite ito ntoju n’oge ọkọchị ma jigide okooko ruo n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọdịmma White nwere agba ọcha na-enweghị atụ nke 15 cm n'obosara, ịdị elu nke inflorescence dị elu ruo 1 m.

Dị ọcha dị ọcha

Agba odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo maka ọdịdị mbụ ha, okooko dị ogologo n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi natara aha "kpakpando". Heightdị elu nke akụ nwere ike karịa 1 m.

Original agba inflorescences Green Star

Kwa Afọ

Gladiolus bụ osisi na-akụ mkpụrụ, ma ọ naghị anabata oyi. Oyi ntu oyi na Russia adabaghị na isi uto na - eto eto. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-egwu ya, na-echekwa ya ruo mgbe mmiri na-akụ ya, na-eto dị ka afọ.

Perennial

Perennial bụ anụ ọhịa anụ ọhịa. Gladiolus (ma ọ bụ skewer) imbricate (Gladiolus imbricatus) na-anabata oge oyi mpaghara Moscow na-enweghị ebe obibi. Site n'iji nlekọta dị mma, ọ na-emepụta ọtụtụ inflorescences site na ifuru 3-7 nke pinkish ma ọ bụ odo odo na-acha odo odo.

Enweta nke Byzantine gladiolus (G. Bizantinus) na-eguzogide ntu oyi. Okooko dị obere na-acha odo odo, na-agbanwe n'ime akwara dị ọcha. N'ịbụ nke a kụrụ n’ubi, ọ dịghị mkpa ka e gwuo ya n’ọkọ ma kpuchie ya maka oge oyi.

Dwarf

Speciesdị ndị a nwere uru: ha bụ kọmpat, oge ntoju gboo, anaghị achọ nkwado. Ha nwere okpo osisi nke ruru 60 cm, okooko osisi asymmetrical ruru iri iberibe na inflorescence.

Enwere otu ụdị agba dị iche iche:

• "Charm" - pink;
• "Jade" bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ odo.

Na olu abuo:

• "Nymph" acha ọbara ọbara na ọcha.
• "Sunmaid" bụ mauve.

Site na agba

Site na agba, a na-ekewa ụdị ngwakọ n'ime:

• Red gladioli - Baccarat, Zulu.
• Burgundy - Nwa ojii.
• Pink - Prague.
• Ọcha - Tampere.
• Elu - Green Star.
• Agba odo - Jester.
• Brown, smoky - Torino.
• Blue - Gates nke Paradaịs.
• Nwa ojii - Ebony Mma.

Na mgbakwunye na nke a, enwere rasberi, salmon, oroma, odo odo na violet, acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Ọdịdị nke ọnụ nke petal

N'ile anya, petals ahu nwere ike ibu:

• Dị Mfe;
• Terry;
• Ahịrị;
• Agwọ;
• Draconic.

Site na nhazi nke ifuru na inflorescence

Ndokwa nke okooko osisi mere:

• Otu n'usoro;
• Ahịrị abụọ;
• Ọzọ bụ zigzag na gburugburu.

Oge awa

A na-ekewa iche-iche site na oge ntoju nke gladioli, ngụkọta bụ ụbọchị nke akuku:

Na-efe

1. Ugbo mbu - ahihia bidoro n’ụbọchị 71-74.
2. Early - oge ntoju na 80th ụbọchị mgbe kere:

• "Daybọchị ụbọchi May" bụ ihe dị mma nke nwere agba abụọ na-acha ọbara ọbara.
• “Akpa Ugwu” - okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ọcha nwere stamens ọcha.

3. Ọkara - bido ito n’ala n’ụbọchị 90th. Iji maa atụ, Moscow White Stone bụ ụcha ọcha gbara agba nwere nnukwu okooko osisi etiti.
4. Mgbe e mesịrị - oge ntoju na 100th ụbọchị mgbe akuku. "Eluigwe" bụ corrugation siri ike nke nnukwu ifuru nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi rasberi na obere ọ richụ na elu.

Oge ịma mma

Kedụ mgbe gladioli ga-eto n’okochara? Oge ịma mma na-adabere n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche, ihu igwe nke mpaghara, ịkọ oge. Kedu mgbe gladioli oge ntoju? Varietiesdị mbụ na-eto oge ntoju na mbubreyo July, ọkara - na ngwụsị August - mmalite Septemba. E mechara kpuchie iche na inflorescences na mbubreyo Septemba - mbido Ọktoba. Plantingmalite ịkụ ya na-enye gị ohere ito mbido n’oge, na-akụsị ihe n’ubi na-atụ anya ka i bata n’oge.

Esi mee ka okooko nke gladioli mee ngwa ngwa

You nwere ike belata gladioli okooko site na ịpuu bulbs na seedlings n'ime ala. Methodzọ a na-eto eto na-enye okooko mbụ, na inflorescence dị ike, agba ya na-achawanye ọcha.

Ke adianade do, akuku ihe ọkụ na-etinye na ihe ngwọta nke uyi na Chọpụta ọcha bụ akụkụ nke:

• Boric acid - boron.
• Potassium permanganates - potassium, manganese.
• Sulfate ọla kọpa - sọlfọ, ọla.
• Sulfate magnesium - sọlfọ, magnesium.
• Sulfate zinc - sọlfọ, zinc.

Usoro a na-enye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ihe oriri ga-ezu iji malite okooko 2 izu tupu oge.

Nlekọta Osisi Osisi

Bulbous na osisi mgbọrọgwụ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịchọ nlekọta, nke a na-enweghị ike ikwu gbasara gladioli, nke na-eche nlebara anya mgbe niile. Nlekọta gụnyere:

• Mgbe mmiri na-eme ka ala buruo ibu.
• Na-achọgharị ahịhịa na ahịhịa.
• Uwe elu.
• Garter nke akara mmụta dị elu.

Esi mee ka okooko dị ogologo

Iji nwee oge ntoju dị ogologo, ọ bụghị ihe ọkụkụ niile ka a kụrụ n'otu oge, mana obere oge dị ka ụbọchị 15, mgbe ahụ, oge okooko ga-adịgide.

Bee otu akwukwo

You nwere ike belata inflorescence na frasi nke ọkara meghee mbụ nwa osisi. N'oge okpomọkụ na ihu igwe ojii, a na-ebepụ oge ọ bụla n’ụbọchị. A na-eme mkpanaka kwesịrị ekwesị na ihu igwe ọkụ n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ na mgbede, na-eji mma dị nkọ.

Iwu nke nkiti

E nwere ụfọdụ iwu ị nwere ike ịgbaso iji nweta ihe ịga nke ọma n’iru ifuru:

• Kwa afọ abụọ, ha na-agbanwe saịtị ọdịda.
• Mgbe ị na-ebugharị saịtị ọzọ, a na-ahọrọ ebe nwere ala dịka ụdị dị iche na nke mbụ.
• Họrọ ebe dị mma ma gbaa ikuku.
• A na-akụ ụdị dịgasị iche iche dabara na mpaghara ahụ.
• Nwee omimi ebe omimi.
• A na-enye ma ahịhịa ma ahịhịa.
• Mgbe niile na-atọghe ala, ahịhịa na-egbute.

Nhọrọ oche

Ifuru Gladiolus bụ ahịhịa mara anwụ. Onyunyo na ndagide ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke na-esighị ike ma dị omimi, ifuru ga-eme ka ọ ghara isi ike, ma ọ bụ mebie ya. Needswa chọrọ ala mara mma - ájá ájá, obere ájá ụrọ ma ọ bụ chernozem, nwere obere acidity. “Ngosipụta” kachasị mma bụ mkpo nke na-eme ka ala ahụ mepụta nitrogen ma bụrụkwa ihe nchebe pụọ na wireworm. Saịtị ahụ bụ ahịhịa na mgbọrọgwụ.

Kedu mgbe m ga-akụ

A na-akụ mkpụrụ vaịn dị n'ala a ka na-ekpo ọkụ karị: na omimi nke 10 cm, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdị 10 Celsius C, site na Eprel ruo etiti oge ọkọchị, dabere na mpaghara ahụ.

Kedu omimi nke akwa

A na-akụ bọlbụ ahụ na omimi ka okpukpu atọ ya nha, ihe dịka cm 15. Ọtọ nke akuku na-adabere n'ịdị ukwuu nke ala, ihe mejupụtara ya: ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ya, a na-akụ corms ahụ obere. N'ihi ya, omimi nke akwa a ga-adị iche, mana ọ kwesịrị ịdị ntakịrị karịa ịdị omimi nke ọdịda.

Nlekọta Gladiolus

Nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị nke gladioli na-enye aka na uto nkịtị na okooko lush. Ọ gụnyere:

• N'ịgbara mmiri, ala mmiri zuru ezu.
• Igha ahihia ma tọpụ ya.
• Uwe eji akwa mmiri na nri.
• Igwu Ala na stchekwa corms tupu ị kere.

.Gbara mmiri

A na-enye mmiri mmiri izizi mgbe ọ bụla mkpụrụ ụbọchị abụọ ka ọ bụrụ ịkpụbe ụkwụ. N’oge ọkọchị, na-agba mmiri ná mgbede ọ bụla, n’otu oge ahụ na-atọghe ma na-ewe ihe ubi. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri a kwadebere. A na-agba ya mmiri n'agbata ahịrị ma ọ bụ etinyerịrị mbụ, ọ bụghịkwa osisi n'onwe ha, mmiri zuru oke bụ 10-12 lita kwa mita.

A na - arụkarị mmiri dị ka izu 1 kwa izu n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ na mgbede. Nke mere na mgbe a gbasashịkọ ịta ahịhịa anaghị akpụpụta, ala ahụ na-atọghe gaa omimi nke 5-6 cm, ebe osisi na-eto ugwu.

N'oge ọkọchị, a na-agba mmiri mgbe ụbọchị 3-4 gachara, ma ọ bụghị ya, ogige ga-adịrị umengwụ, ifuru ahụ, na-enweghị ito, ga-akpọnwụ. Na mgbọrọgwụ nke Gladiolus na-emi odude ke omimi nke ruo 35 cm, ala kwesịrị ka moistened a omimi, elu atọ adịghị adabara osisi.

Ahihia

Ekwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ nlepụ anya na ịgha mkpụrụ n'oge ọdịdị nke ome, ka ata ah u ghara iri mmiri. N'oge, saịtị a weeded 3-4 ugboro.

Raygbaa

Mgbe akwụkwọ mpịakọta ndị mbụ ahụ pụtasịrị, ha na-epulite. Jiri ngwọta igbu thrips, whiteflies.

Garter

Mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ahụ pụtasịrị, a na-etinye akụ ndị ahụ na peg ahụ ka ha wee ghara ịgbaji n'okpuru ibu nke ifuru.

Uwe elu

Uwe elu maka oge a na-eme ugboro ise. Mgbe akwụkwọ izipu mbụ pụtara, etinyere nri fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen iji topụta ahịhịa ndụ. Mgbe ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ isii gachara, were ọgwụ potassium-site na ifatilaiza. Mgbe etolite buds, a na-eme akwa dị elu n’oge nke atọ, n’oge okooko, a na-eji akwa nke anọ, na nke ise mgbe ịkpụchasịrị mkpịsị nke gladioli.

Ọ ka mma ịri osisi n'ime obere akụkụ, n'otu oge ịgba. Ejiri anụ ahụ, a na-eji nturu ufe, na-agba ya mmiri ma na-esi ọnwụ ruo ụbọchị iri.

Ọ bara uru iji akwa akwa foliar mee ihe na mmiri nke boric acid, permanganate potassium, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ihe ndị na-ewu ewu.

Nsogbu enwere ike na-etolite

Ihe ize ndụ kachasị bụ ọrịa, fungal na nje na ụmụ ahụhụ na-anọchi anya ya.

Pests

Ọtụtụ mgbe mwakpo nke ahụhụ dịka thrips, whiteflies, nematode, na May beles na-akpasu iwe. Ọgwụgwọ osisi na kalbofos ga - enyere aka mebie nje. Ha na-enye nsonaazụ nke ịkụ ihe na-esote caịlio na farin, yabasị, galiki.

Ọrịa

Gladiolus na-arịa ọrịa fungal (nke a bụ ire ure, scab nje), ọrịa na - efe efe - botritiosis, ọrịa na-efe efe (nke a bụ mosaic, jaundice, ring spotting).

Ngwọta kachasị mma megide ọrịa bụ mgbochi ha: nchekwa dị mma nke ịkụ ihe, iji ọgwụ eme ihe, mbibi nke osisi nwere ọrịa, na ahịhịa nke ala. Iji luso ọrịa ọgụ, a na-eji ọgwụ fungicides, solgangangangan potassium, na nkwanye ọla nwere.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke nlekọta na-ekwesịghị ekwesị

Mmebi nke usoro ịkụ ọrụ ugbo, ịkọ ahịhịa, ụdị ala adịghị mma, igwu ala na saịtị, ichekwa nsị osisi na osisi ndị mebiri emebi na ya na-eduga n'ọdịdị ọrịa, na-eme ka ọdịdị nke nje. Enweghi ahihia, ihe ngosi edeghari elu nke gladioli bu ihe mebiri uzo ihe corms, nlegha nkpuru osisi site na otutu.

Ngwakọta nke gladioli na-eto eto

Nrube isi na iwu nlezi anya naeme ka ahihia di nma ma nwekwaa anya ike. Nwatakịrị agaghị enwe ike ilekọta ifuru ahụ, ma onye ọ bụla na - amalite ọka ga - enwe ike itolite nnukwu ifuru mara mma.