Eggplant na-amasị ọtụtụ, na gardeners na-akwanyere ihe ubi a maka ọtụtụ oge ripening, elu zaa, iguzogide pests na mfe nke nlekọta. Diamond "Eggplant" nwere nkwanye ùgwù pụrụ iche, a ga-egosipụta àgwà na nkọwa nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche n'ọdịnihu.
Nhọrọ dị iche iche
A na-anwale eggplant ugbu a ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi. Ọ bụ ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ịkọ ihe: n'ugwu na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-akọ ya na ala a na-adịghị echebe, na ebe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-acha ihe dịgasị iche iche nwere ike kụrụ na greenhouses na greenhouses. Ọ dị ugbu a na State Register ebe ọ bụ na 1983 ma dị mma maka nhazi owuwe ihe ubi. Osisi ahụ na-eto na-erughị ogo, ruo 60 cm. Mkpụrụ mkpụrụ osisi na-etolite na akụkụ ala nke osisi ahụ, ihe dị ka 30 cm si n'ala. N'okpuru ihe oriri a, enweghị ogwu, nke na-ewepụ ihe ize ndụ nke iwe aka n'oge owuwe ihe ubi. Ọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na oké ọkọchị na ọnọdụ ọjọọ ndị ọzọ.
Ị ma? Ọ bụrụ na eggplant osisi a kụrụ n'ala na-ekpuchi na snow, osisi ga-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa na ọnọdụ ọjọọ ihu igwe. Enwere ike iji usoro a jiri ọnọdụ enweghị mkpụrụ.
Isi uru nke eggplant "Diamond" - oke mma mkpụrụ. Ná nkezi, site na 1 square. m na-anakọta mkpụrụ 2-8 nke mkpụrụ. Akwukwo akwukwo nri nwere ike egbute 110-130 mgbe akuku. Eggplants na-eto ruo 14-18 cm n'ogologo na 5-6 cm ke dayameta, mkpụrụ osisi nwere ọdịdị cylindrical. Ụkpụrụ dị arọ nke mfri ihe oriri bụ 130-140 g.
Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ kpebiri na - ọ ga - abụrịrị odo odo. Mkpụrụ osisi pulp - greenish, nnukwu ọdịdị, ọ bụghị ilu.
Mụtakwuo banyere ịzụlite ụdị eggplant ndị ọzọ: Prado, Clorinda F1, Valentina F1.
Na-eto eto
Ị nwere ike ịmalite eggplant "Diamond" iji seedlings na seedlessly. Ihe kacha arụpụta - rassadny.
Mkpụrụ nkwadebe
A na - enweta ezigbo uru site na ịgha mkpụrụ nke "Diamond" eggplant ma ọ bụrụ na a na - akwado ya. Nke a ga - enyere aka dozie nsogbu nke seedlings ma mee ka germination ha ka njọ.
A na-ahazi mkpụrụ na ota site nha. A na-eji nhazi dị otú ahụ iji chọpụta ókè nke a kụrụ osisi. Enwere ike ịhazi ya tupu ị kụọ mkpụrụ. Ụzọ a pụrụ isi kwuo ya: 3 ml nke perogenide hydrogen na-diluted na 100 ml mmiri na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ 40 Celsius C. Na ngwọta a ruo minit 10, tinye mkpụrụ ozugbo tupu ị kụọ.
Akuku osisi
Ka seedlings wee na-eto eto ike, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi 40 ruo ụbọchị 60 tupu akuku n'ala, ya bụ, ọ dị mkpa ịmalite eggplants site na njedebe nke oyi.
Eggplants hụrụ ìhè, na-edozi ala na amanyere bụ iwu fertilizing na organic nri. Ala dị mma bụ ala ojii, loam, aja loam.
Ọ dị mkpa! Aghala osisi eggplant na salite jupụtara na ịnweta ala.
Maka ịgha mkpụrụ ị ga - achọ iji ala ojii (ị nwere ike si n'ubi), ájá na peat. Ihe ndị a niile ga-adị nhata. Ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye ala site na phosphorus, ammonium ma ọ bụ potash fertilizers, na vermiculite kwukwara maka looseness na mma aeration nke ala.
Mkpụrụ osisi n'ime otu akpa ma ọ bụ iko ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ osisi na otu akpa, mgbe ahụ, ha ga-agbapụ. A na-ehicha ala tupu akuku. Ọ bụrụ na akuku na-aga na ihe dị iche iche, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi 2-3 n'ebe ahụ, wee hapụ mkpụrụ osisi kachasị ike. Mmiri nke ọdịda bụ 0.5-1 cm. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji otu akpa mee ihe, 1 cm na-amị mkpụrụ ahụ, a na-ahụkwa anya nke 5 cm.
Lelee ụdị akwa eggplant maka mpaghara Moscow na Siberia.
Mgbe a na-etinye mkpụrụ ahụ n'ala, a na-emeju ya mmiri, kpuchie ya na ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ iko ma wepụ ya na ụlọ (23-25 ° C). Ome ga-apụta n'ime ụbọchị 7-10.
Mgbe seedlings malitere ịpụta na masse, a na-ewepu ebe obibi ahụ, a na-ekpuchikwa igbe ahụ ma nye ha okpomọkụ nke + 15-18 Celsius C. Ebube dị mma na-atụnye ụtụ na mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings. Ọ dị mma na ìhè dị maka ọ dịkarịa ala awa 12 n'ụbọchị.
Ị ma? Na Russia, a na-akpọ eggplants "acha anụnụ anụnụ" na "ihe ọhụụ." Na narị afọ 17-18. E tinyere ha na nri anụ.
Nlekọta
Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ chọrọ nlekọta ụfọdụ, n'ihi na na otu ị si eso seedlings, na-adabere na mkpụrụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na akwa.
Ịgbara
Mmiri na-eto eto n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị (ihe dị ka ụbọchị 3 ọ bụla), nọrọ na mmiri na okpomọkụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ikwe ka oke mmiri, mmiri nke sitere na nke a nwere ike ịnwụ.
Uwe elu
2 izu mgbe ị kụrụ osisi ahụ, a ga-arụ ọrụ mbụ nke fatịlaịza ndị ahụ. Iji mee nke a, a na-atụgharị urea na mmiri (15-20 g nke urea kwa 1 liter mmiri) ma mee ka mmiri sie ike.
N'ọdịnihu, a na-eri osisi ahụ ugboro atọ n'ọnwa. Maka na-eto eto seedlings ọ dị mma itinye ogbugba mmiri n'ubi na mmiri mmiri nri. N'otu oge ahụ, ala kwesịrị ịdị ntakịrị mmiri.
Transplant
Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkụ osisi na-adịgide adịgide mgbe mmiri frosts gafere. Na etiti dị n'etiti bụ May - mmalite nke June. Ekwesiri ighota na seedlings kwesiri ibu ma obu ihe kariri 5-6 nke akwukwo ndi a, ma ha kwesiri ikpochapu nke oma. Tupu transplanting seedlings na-ọma mmiri. A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ya na eriri abụọ n'ime ala a kwadebere. Ebe dị anya n'etiti ahịrị na ahịrị kwesịrị ịdị 70 cm, na n'etiti osisi onwe ha -35-40 cm.
A na-etinye mmiri na-akwadebere mmiri ma na-agbakwunye ha na dillein mullein. Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi n'ebe ahụ ma na-etinye ya na ala akọrọ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ihe ọkụkụ na ala a na-echebe, seedlings kwesịrị ịbụ ndị tozuru okè.
Ụkpụrụ nke ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi na griin haus bụ otu ihe ahụ, ma ọ ga-eburu n'obi na osisi kwesịrị inwe okpomọkụ ụfọdụ maka ibu, nke na-adabere na ihu igwe:
- doro anya - + 28 ° C;
- ezo - + 24 ° C;
- n'abalị - + 20-22 Celsius C.
Ọrịa na pests
Diamond "Eggplant" nwere ezigbo nsogbu na stolbur na nje ụtaba. Ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ, ọ na-ata ahụhụ na ọrịa ụfọdụ:
- Fusarium;
- njedebe oge;
- nnyeòhèrè
- elu ọnụ.
Ị ma? Okpokoro radish na-eto eto na-esote ata ga - enyere aka agha.
Ị nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ Colorado nduku ebe n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:
- Na-ejide aka n'aka bushes.
- Ghaa osisi ndị ahụ pụrụ iche (dịka ọmụmaatụ, chlorofos).
- Disinfect na mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings tupu ọdịda nke "Elu".
- Osisi eggplant a na-etinye n'ime ebe ndị na-enweghị Colorado nduku (n'akụkụ ebe ọkụ nke ubi).