Ivolist Derbennik bụ perennial ornamental osisi nke ihe nketa Derbennik. A kesara ya na Eurasia, Australia, Russian Federation na North Africa. Ufuru a na-enwekarị na ala akuku mmiri, iyi mmiri na ebe ndị ọzọ na-asọ oyi.
Ihe niile gbasara ịkụ mkpụrụ na ilekọta ifuru, anyị na-atụle n'isiokwu a.
Nkọwa botanical
Nkọwa nke junkie (na foto)
- Osisi dị elu site na 80-140 cm (nwere ike iru 2 m).
- Gwa tetrahedral na ogologo.
- Usoro mgbọrọgwụ: ike, na-akpụ akpụ, na-emighị emeri.
- Mgbọrọgwụ bụ osisi na agba.
- Akwukwo akwukwo di iche iche (mgbe ufodu ndi na-agba aka), elu - oblong, di iche, ruo 10 cm n'ogo.
- Osisi ndị ahụ bụ kpakpando, ọtụtụ, ruo 1 cm.
- A na-enwe ụdị ọdịdị ahụ, na-etinye ya n'àkwà nke bracts.
- Corolla nwere agba odo odo, ogologo oge nke petals ahụ ruru 14 mm.
- Bud - oval oblong capsule, ogologo - 3-4 mm; mkpụrụ dị obere.
- Oge ezumike: site na July ruo August.
Ị ma? Aha a ma ama nke osisi bụ plaps-grass. Dika akuko si kwuo, ifuru sitere na anya mmiri nke Virgin Mary, wetara maka ahuhu nke Kraist n'obe.
Ụdị nzuzu dị iche iche dị iche:
- Sticflamme - okooko osisi nwere agba odo odo-acha odo odo, iru elu 140 cm;
- Ogige osisi - okooko osisi nwere agba ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara, iru elu 120cm;
- Augenweide - okooko osisi nwere odo odo-acha uhie uhie;
- Brilliant, Lady Sackville na Robert - batara na ncha nile nke pink;
- Roseum - okooko osisi anaghị acha ọcha hue, obere.
A ga-eji osisi bara uru dị ka calendula, marigold, periwinkle, St. John wort, lily nke ndagwurugwu, cohosh black, Rhodiola rosea, stonecrop a na-ahụ anya, graviatat, cumin, echinacea odo odo.
Ebee ka esi agha osisi
Ivolist greenstripe anaghị eche banyere ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị iche iche, ọ gbasaa na kọntinent niile ma e wezụga Antarctica. Ifuru na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka osisi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na-eguzogide ọgwụ, n'ihi ya, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe nhazi ihu ala.
Ọkụ na ebe
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ele osisi ahụ anya dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, ma ọ na-adị mma naanị mgbe e nwere ìhè anyanwụ. Naanị n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, oghere ahụ na-enye okooko na-emesapụ aka.
Osisi ahụ hụrụ mmiri n'anya. Ugwu na egwu mmiri, ebe anwụ na-acha, ebe ifufe na-efe, ebe dị n'akụkụ osimiri, ọdọ mmiri na ebe ndị ọzọ mmiri na-adịcha mma maka ọdịda.
Ọ dị mkpa! N'oge ọkọchị, a na-ekwe ka a na-atụgharị ahịhịa ndị dị n'ime ọdọ mmiri (osimiri na ọdọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri) 30 cm miri emi, ọ na-anabata ọrụ mmiri mmiri.
Na-eto eto
Ala maka ogbe ndi ozo kwesiri ime nri, n'ihi na o nwere mmiri, otutu nri, o nwekwara ikuku kwesiri ya, nke n'eme ka oganihu ngwa ngwa. N'afọ mbụ, kụrụ osisi ahụ n'ala ala, nke a na-eme ka e nwee usoro kwesịrị ekwesị.
Akuku iwu seedlings
A na-eme ka ndị na-abaghị n'ihe na-emeghe na mbara ala na-egbuke egbuke. Tupu akuku, a na-etinye nri ala na ala nke fossa (ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-egwu ala), mgbe ahụ, a na-agbaju ifuru ahụ n'ụba. Ịga n'ihu na ìhè anyanwụ - isi iwu maka nlekọta nke ahịhịa.
Ọ kachasị mma ịkụ ihe na-adịghị mma ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na ala mmiri. A ghaghị iji mmiri na-ekpuchi ọka ndị a tụrụ na mmiri, wee si otú a na-ekekwu okpomọkụ na mpaghara a, naanị mgbe osisi ahụ ga-epulite n'otu oge ahụ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Derbennik na-ahọrọ nri ndị dị ka peat na compost (nke a na-ejikarị ahịhịa ala emechaa).
Usoro mmezu
E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi gbasa ahịhịa ndụ: mkpuru osisi, bekee, ịkewa ohia.
Mkpụrụ
E nwere ụzọ abụọ ịgha mkpụrụ:
- rassadnym;
- n'ime ala oghe.
Na ala na-emeghe, a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime ọdịda ma ọ bụ mgbe snow chachara. Osisi germinate ke 20-30 ụbọchị mgbe agha (oge ntoju nke 2-3 afọ).
Okpokoro ahịhịa dị mfe ịgbagha mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Mgbe okooko osisi fatịlaịza, ọ dị ha mkpa ịkpụ, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-achịkọta mkpụrụ. Ịzụta mkpụrụ abụghị obere ihe karịa ha aka; akuku bu otu ihe dika akuku mkpuru osisi.
Kewaa ohia
Usoro kachasị dị mfe ma dị irè ka a na-eme na mmiri na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ndị tozuru oke osisi kwesịrị igwu ma kewaa (jiri anyụike ma ọ bụ shọvel, n'ihi na usoro mgbọrọgwụ dị ike) n'ime akụkụ 2-3, wee transplanted gaa ebe ọhụrụ na mmiri ya n'ụba.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị kewaa ihe nkwata ahụ n'ọtụtụ obere osisi, ha ga-ewe oge dị ogologo iji gbanye mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ ịnwụ n'ebe ọhụrụ ahụ.
Cuttings
Iji gbasaa mkpụrụ nke Ivolist cuttings (foto a gbakwunyere), na mmalite oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ka a gbajie ha n'okpuru isi ohia ahụ, ọ dịkarịa ala 10 cm n'ogologo, nke ọ bụla ga-enwe 4-6 epupụta. Mgbe ahụ, kụọ ihe ndị a kụrụ n'ala n'okpuru ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ okpu. Na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ha gbanyere mgbọrọgwụ, kụọ ha na-adịgide adịgide (akọwapụta ihe ọkụkụ nke osisi ahụ). 
Iwu maka nlekọta plakun-ahịhịa
A na-eji ihe mgbochi mee ihe maka ala njikọta (nke gụnyere nitrogen, n'ihi na ọ na-enye aka na mmepe nke akụkụ nke mbara igwe nke osisi ahụ).
Ndị nri a gụnyere:
- sodium na calcium nitrate;
- ammonium sulfate;
- urea;
- ammonium nitrate.
Ị ma? Willowbill bụ ezigbo ụlọ mmanụ aṅụ. Mmanụ aṅụ na-esi ísì na tart.Uru nke mulching:
- na-ejide ala mmiri n'akụkụ usoro mgbọrọgwụ;
- na-akwalite thermoregulation (na-azọpụta osisi si na-ekpochapu na ikpo oke ọkụ);
- ejiri ala bara uru mejuo ala ma debe ha n'ime ala, igbochi ha ka ha ghara ikpochapu na ikuku;
- egbochi uto nke ata;
- na iji ogbe ezi mee ihe, a na-enweta ezigbo ọkwa nke acidity n'ala;
- mulching na-akpalite ụda ala, ụwa na-apụta n'ime ya, nke na-eme ka ikuku banye n'ime ala, na-akụpịa ihe ndị dị na ya, usoro nhazi nke usoro ihe oriri, si otú ahụ meziwanye uto nke osisi.
Ngwa ihe eji eme ihe:- ụrọ gbasaa - ihe eji eme ihe banyere gburugburu ebe obibi, nke nwere ụrọ na slate, na-etinye mmiri na ala, na-egbochi ya ịpụpụ;
- ahihia - nke kpochapuru, ọ naghị adị ọhụrụ (ha nwere ike ire ọkụ);
- agrofibre - nke dị arọ, nke dịgidere, ihe ndị na-abụghị nke a kpara - na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke iku mkpụrụ;
- ahihia ma obu ahihia - ngwa ngwa inweta, ihe omuma.
Ọ bara uru ịmara otú e si esi tomato mulch ọma, strawberries, ahịhịa, poteto.Bee ihe mkpochapu na mmiri ma ọ bụ ọdịda n'oge ọdịda. A na-ehicha alaka dị iche iche n'oge okpomọkụ (maka ọdịdị mara mma).
N'oge oyi, ọ dịghị mkpa ebe obibi.
Ọrịa, pests na nsogbu ndị ọzọ
Lycra na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ọrịa na pests dị iche iche. Osisi nwere ike imeri site na aphids, nke roams si okooko osisi ndị ọzọ. Iji zere ịwakpo aphids na bushes nke plakun-ahịhịa, na-enyocha osisi n'oge. 
Ọ dị mkpa! Mgbe a chọpụtara pesti, mee ka ndị na-eto eto na ọgwụ ndị e ji egbu egbu ụmụ ahụhụ. Ị nwere ike iji nza nke mmiri wụsara ma saa ákwà nhicha na-agbakwunye (usoro a adịghị emerụ bekee, bumblebees na pollinators ndị ọzọ).Iji ụzọ mba nke ịwepụ nke aphids gụnyere:
- tincture na dandelions - 500 g nke epupụta wunye 10 lita nke mmiri ọkụ na-esi ọnwụ 2 awa;
- yabasị peel infusion - 200 g bee na-esi ọnwụ na 10 lita mmiri 4 ụbọchị, nje tupu ojiji;
- tincture nke nduku ma ọ bụ tomato n'elu - 1-2 n'arọ nke n'elu wunye 10 lita mmiri na-esi ọnwụ 3-4 awa;
- ihe nkedo nke celandine - anyi na-ada ura bube nke celandine, tinye ya na mmiri oyi ma na-agbasi ike maka otu ụbọchị. Tupu ojiji, nje.
N'ihe banyere Njirimara ọgwụgwọ
A na-eji osisi ahụ agwọ ọrịa dịka onye hemostatic na diuretic. Mgbọrọgwụ na ahihia nwere:
- pectins - nyere aka aka ịlụso ịka nká na mmetọ. Ha na-ebelata cholesterol na shuga shuga, yana ibelata ọrịa cancer.
- carotene - vitamin A, ọ na-ehicha ahụ, na-ahụ anya, na-ewusi mgbọrọgwụ nke ntutu na mbọ.
- usoro glycosidec - meziwanye ihe gbasara obi mmadu (ojiji nke glycosides na-eme ka ike, vomiting, dizziness, sweat, seizures, na ọtụtụ mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma).
- tannins - na - emepụta hemostatic, anti-inflammatory and cleansing actions.
Juniper, chervil, bay akwukwo, lovage, mordovnik, maple nwere diuretic Njirimara.Derbannik na-emegide ndị mmadụ nwere ọbara ọbara na ọbara mgbali elu.
Derbennik - osisi mara mma nke na-achọ ntakịrị mmezi. Enweghị nkwenye, na-eto eto n'ebe niile - nhọrọ kachasị mma maka nnukwu ubi, dị ka okooko na-esite na etiti oge opupu ihe ubi ruo na njedebe oge okpomọkụ.
