Hawthorn bụ osisi shrub nke nwere ike ịchọta n'ọnọdụ latitude nke ugwu ugwu. A maara ya dịka ezigbo melliferous, ornamental and medicinal plant. Tụlee foto na nkọwa nke ụdị hawthorn kachasị ọnụ.
Ọcha ma ọ bụ Spiny
A na-ekesa ụdị a na Europe dum. Ọ bụ obere osisi ma ọ bụ osisi shrub, na-eru elu 8 m. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ oval, atọ-lobed, na-etinye na petioles ruo 2 cm n'ogologo. Ogbugbo osisi ahụ bụ isi awọ na agba, ma alaka ndị ahụ na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha uhie uhie, kpuchie ya na nsị ole na ole ruo n 'cm 2. Osisi shrub na obere inflorescences. 
Okooko osisi na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink, na-eru 1.5 cm ke dayameta. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dị nhata, elongated, ruo 1 cm na dayameta, ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja na agba. Na mkpụrụ osisi pulp nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere 2-3 ọkpụkpụ. Oge ịkọ - May-June, fruiting - August. Mkpụrụ osisi na okooko osisi nke ndị Hawthorn nkịtị na-eji ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala dịka ọgwụ. A na-eri ha na mkpọ.
Ọ dị mkpa! A na-eji Hawthorn mee ihe na ọgwụ ndi mmadu dika ihe gbasara obi mmadu. Otú ọ dị, yana mmetụta bara uru nke osisi a nwere contraindications. A naghị atụ aro ya iji ya mee ihe n'ime ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma na-agba umuaka.
Altai
Na ọdịdị, Altai hawthorn ọkọride Central na Central Asia. Osisi ahụ ruru mita isii nke isii, ọ nwere ike ịsị na osisi ndị na-enwu ọkụ na-ebi na ala nkume na-ejighị ihe na-edozi ahụ. Akwukwo ogugu ndi ozo bu ndi ozo, ndi ozo na-acha uhie uhie. A na-ekpokọta okooko osisi n'ogige nche anwụ na-acha ọcha. 
Mkpụrụ nke ọdịdị ọdịdị na dayameta ruo 1 cm, oroma-acha odo odo. Pọp nwere mkpụrụ 5. Ịgba ọsọ na-amalite na afọ nke isii. Altai hawthorn nwere ezigbo oyi hardiness na nkezi ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu. A na-echekwa ụdị ndị a na-edebe. A na-eji okooko osisi na mkpụrụ osisi eme ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.
Fan-dị ka
N'ime ọhịa, a na-achọta ya n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke North America. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ nke na-eguzogide ntu oyi, osisi ndị na-eguzogide mmiri na-achọsi ike na ala, ọ na-ejikarị eme ihe na omenala Russia na mpaghara ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ. 
Osisi a otutu osisi a ruru 6 m n'ogologo, nke alaka ya kpuchie ya na otutu n 'okpukpu isii n'ogologo. A na-etinye akwukwo ogugu nke diamond na petioles ruo 4 cm n'ogologo. Okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, na-eru na dayameta 2 cm ma nakọtara na inflorescences. Mkpụrụ ahụ bụ udi na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie. Osisi na-agba na May, mkpụrụ - na September. A na-ejikarị emepụta ndụ fences.
Daursky
Ụdị nke ụdị a dị n'ógbè ndịda nke Eastern Siberia, n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa, nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke China na Mongolia. A na-ahụkarị osisi ndị na-eto eto, na-eru mita 6, n'elu ugwu ugwu, na ndagwurugwu, n'etiti osisi. Ala nke lilac ndò nwere spines ruo 2 cm ogologo. Akwukwo akwukwo Oblong na njedebe aka, adighi adi ala, na eto n'elu petioles ruo 1.5 cm n'ogo. 
A na-achịkọta okooko osisi nke acha ọcha na agba na-acha odo odo na inflorescences. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ ihe oriri, ọdịdị ọdịdị, acha ọbara ọbara-agba mmanụ. Osisi shrub na May, fruiting - na September. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ nke Dahurian hawthorn blush. A na-eji ya eme ihe dịka osisi ọgwụ ma jiri nzube ebumnuche dị ka ogige.
Douglas
Na ọdịdị, ọ na-etolite n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke United States na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Canada. Ogwe osisi ahụ ruru elu 13 mita, na dayameta - ruo 50 cm. Alaka ahụ nwere ike ịgba egwu na-etolite okpu okpu. E nweghị ihe ọ bụla n'ime ha. Ogbugbo bụ aja aja, alaka ndị ahụ dị ọbara ọbara. Okpokoro lamina nke oval na-eji akara aka na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọkụ agba ma na-agbanye ọkụ n'okpuru. A na-etinye ya na steam nke elu 2 cm. 
A na-anakọta okooko osisi nke agba ọcha na nkwụsị nke 10-20. Ndị na-acha ọkụ na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ dị oji, nwee ọdịdị ellipsoid na-eme ka ụyọkọ ụyọkọ ụda. Anụ ahụ dị ọcha, na-atọ ụtọ na uto. Eji ya mee ihe eji eme ihe n'osisi, ogige ntụrụndụ na ubi.
Green Meat
N'ime ọhịa, a na-ekesa ụdị a na Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Primorye, Japan. Kemgbe afọ 1880, e webatara United States na n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe. Osisi ahụ ruru mita isii nke isii, nwere okpueze pyramidal ma chọọ ịba n'ime oke ọhịa. Ogbugbo ahụ bụ isi awọ na odo-agba aja aja, ndị na-eto eto na-acha odo odo, ndị buds na-achakwa oji. A na-ekpuchi alaka ndị ahụ dị mkpirikpi ruo 1.5 cm n'ogologo. 
Ovoid, 9-11 lobed, na-etinye ya na petioles ruo n 'cm 2 n'ogologo. Ndị na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo-nwa na agba. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ chara acha nke agba aja-ojii nwere ọdịdị ọdịdị nke nwere nrịkota nke ihe ruru 1 cm. Anụ ahụ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ejiri ya dị ka osisi ornamental maka ogige ntụrụndụ.
Krupnopylnikovy ma ọ bụ krupnokryachkovy
Ụdị kachasị na United States na Southern Canada. A na-ahụkwa ya na Russia. Osisi ohia di elu ruo mita isii n'ogologo na ogwe osisi di elu rue 20 cm? na-ahọrọ ala nwere ntụ ọka. A na-ekpuchi ogwe ya na agba aja aja ma ọ bụ isi awọ na ụdị mbadamba oblong. Ngalaba na-eto eto nke agba ọbara ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara na ọtụtụ okpukpuchi na-egbuke egbuke na-agbago ruo 14 cm n'ogologo. 
A na-edepụta epupụta na mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ, na-atụle 7 cm site na 5 cm, mgbe ọ na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara. Mgbe e mesịrị, platealla lamina na-enweta akpụkpọ anụ agba odo akpụkpọ anụ, na ọdịda otu odo odo. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi ahụ na corymbose inflorescences na ọkpụkpụ ogologo anụ ọhịa. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ ndị ahụ na-acha ọcha ma na-ekpo ọkụ na-acha odo odo. Mkpụrụ osisi apụl nke nwere dayameta ruo 8 mm na-anakọta na ụyọkọ ziri ezi. Agba ha na-acha uhie uhie, na-egbuke egbuke, anụ ahụ bụ odo odo, akọrọ.
Oge okooko - mmalite nke June, fruiting - mmalite nke October. Ike oyi na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eto eto bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ. A na-eji ya emepụta ihe mgbochi ndụ, n'ihi na ọ bụ ụdị osisi ogwu kachasị ya na okoko osisi.
Ncha ma ọ bụ ọkara
Ejiri ejiji hawthorn dị ka mkpụrụ buru ibu. Ihe kachasị mma bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-atọ ụtọ. Ebe obibi nke hawthorn dị nro na-ekpuchi akụkụ ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke North America. Kemgbe afọ 1830, a na-ekesa ya n'ókèala Russia nke Russia. Osisi ruo mita asatọ n'ogologo, na-ahọrọ ịmalite n'ugwu mmiri na oke ọhịa. Krone dị oke, na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ogbugbo ahụ bụ isi awọ. 
Osisi ndị ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-achazi acha, na-achazi agbazi, na-achazi agbacha ruo 9 cm n'ogologo. Okooko osisi buru ibu, ruo 2,5 cm n'obosara, nke anakọtara n'okpuru ebe a na-eme ka clogmbose inflorescences dị ala. Ịgba aghara na-amalite site na afọ isii. Mkpụrụ osisi acha uhie uhie na anụ odo. Soft hawthorn eji dị ka a ji achọ na fruity ọdịdị. Ọ bụ nke oyi-osisi siri ike nke na-eche nke ọma na mpaghara obodo.
Ọ dị mkpa! E nwere ọtụtụ pests na-emetụta hawthorn. Akwụfụ (hawthorn, nke a na-efopụ, nsị ọlaedo, ube a na-atụgharị ụda), aphids na-agbaba akwụkwọ na buds, na ahụhụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-emebi alaka na ogwe. Osisi nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na powdery mildew na akwukwo nchara.
Odnopepichny
A na-ekesa ụdị a na Europe, n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda Afrika, na Middle na Near East, New Zealand, North America na Australia. Osisi ahụ na-ahọrọ ụrọ ala dị arọ na wayo. Na-eme n'akụkụ ọnụ ọhịa, n'elu ugwu, n'akụkụ osimiri. Osisi ahụ na-eto ruo 6 mita n'ịdị elu ma nwee okpueze elongated ya na alaka ndị nwere cherry, nke ụfọdụ na-ekpuchi ya na obere nkedo ihe dị ka 1 cm n'ogologo. Ogbugbo bụ brownish-agba ntụ. 
A na-etinye efere nke oval, nnukwu-toothed, olive-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, na petioles na-esiri ike ruo 2 cm n'ogologo. Okooko osisi 1.5 cm na dayameta, na-acha ọcha ọcha, jikọtara ya na ọkpụkpụ inflorescences. Ihe odide ndị ahụ na-acha uhie uhie. Akpụrụ osisi apụl na-acha uhie uhie nwere otu ọkpụkpụ. N'ime ụdị nke ụdị ahụ, ọtụtụ ụdị hawthorn dị, dị iche na ọdịdị nke okpueze, akwukwo ahihia, agba na ihe owuwu nke ifuru.
O nwere ihe kachasị ngwa ngwa na nkesa, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị obere na-achọ ka iru mmiri na okpomọkụ ọnọdụ karịa nkịtị hawthorn. Ugwu oyi na-adịkarị.
Site na ngwakọ nke ụdị a, ọtụtụ ụdị hawthorn bred na ụfọdụ àgwà:
- Okpueze pyramid.
- Ala na-agba agba ma ọ bụ na-akwa ákwá.
- Akpụkpọ ụkwụ agbagọ.
- Terry okooko osisi.
- Osisi okooko osisi na-acha ọcha, pink, acha uhie uhie, na-acha ọcha na oke uhie.
- Ụdị mpi, ụdị akwụkwọ agụba.
- Agba nke akwukwo ahihia na-acha ọcha, edo edo, nhazi pink.
Ọ dị mkpa! Ndị ọrụ nke hawthorn monophilous (f.hiflora) na mpaghara nwere nwayọọ nwayọọ blooms ugboro abụọ: n'etiti oyi na mmiri.
Peristonadreshenny
N'ime ọhịa, ọ na-eto na Far East nke Russia, China na Korea. Kemgbe afọ 1880 kwagara n'ubi na ogige ntụrụndụ nke Western Europe na United States. Osisi na-egbuke egbuke ma ọ bụ osisi shrub na-ahọrọ ugbo, ala akọrọ ma na-etolite na ebe ndị na-egbu ihe na oke ọhịa. Ogbugbo nwere agba ntụ agba ntụ, Ome Ome - agba aja aja. Ngwunye ahụ bụ oblong-ovoid, nke nwere ọnụọgụ abụọ dị oke nkedo na petiole dịka 5 cm n'ogologo.
Inflorescences na-acha ọcha okooko osisi, na-atụgharị pink site na njedebe nke okooko na pink anthers na stamens. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha uhie uhie, na-acha uhie uhie. The pulp bụ ok, uhie. Osisi bụ ụdị nke kachasị mma ma na-etolite na gburugburu obodo. Ike oyi dị elu.
Pontic
Ebe nkesa na-ekpuchi Caucasus, Turkey, Central Asia, Northern Iran. Osisi ahụ na-eto ruo mita 10 n'ịdị elu, nwere okpueze sara mbara ma na-ahọrọ ala akọrọ. Ogbugbo ahụ bụ agba ntụ gbara ọchịchịrị, alaka ndị na-eto eto na-etolite, n'enweghị ogwu. Ihe na-eme ka lamina bụ nke nwere ihe dị ka nkeji ise, nke na-acha uhie uhie, na-etinye na petiole ihe dị ka 1 cm n'ogologo. 
A na-ejikọta okooko ọcha ndị ọcha na-acha ọcha ọcha na stamens na obere inflorescences. A na-ekpuchi mkpụrụ osisi greenish-acha odo odo na dayameta nke ruru 28 mm kpuchie, jiri ụdị ntụpọ. Anụ ahụ bụ nri, anụ ahụ, n'ihi ya, ndị mmadụ na-ejikarị ya eme ihe. Osisi nwere mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, ya mere ọ ga-enye aka iwusi elu ugwu.
Ị ma? Na omenala Celt, hawthorn - ọ bụ osisi nke ịdị ọcha a manyere. Dị ka akụkọ Bekee si kwuo, ebe hawthorn, aspen na oak na-eto eto ọnụ, ndị na-esere na-apụta. Ma, ọ ga-atụ egwu izute ha na Ụbọchị Ivanov ma ọ bụ Ụbọchị Ndị Nsọ Nile. Ndị mmụọ nwere ike ime ma ọ bụ wepụ.
Siberian ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara uhie
N'okike, o nwere oke nkesa dị ukwuu na Western na Eastern Siberia, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ógbè Europe nke Russia, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia na China. Ntu oyi na-eguzogide, osisi shrub ma ọ bụ osisi, ma ọ bụ osisi, na-eru 4 mita n'ịdị elu, na-ahọrọ ájá ájá nke na-enweghị ọkwa mmiri miri. Osisi nke osisi nwere ike iru ruo afọ 400. Ogbugbo nke akpati bụ agba aja aja, alaka ndị na-eto eto bụ ọbara ọbara. 
A na-ekpuchi alaka ndị a na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka 4 cm n'ogologo. A na-ejikọta osisi ndị na-acha acha odo odo na 3-5 lobes nke agba aja aja na-acha na-acha ọbara ọbara ruo ogologo cm 2. A na-ejikọta okooko agba ọcha na nnukwu corymbose inflorescences na akwa odo na stamens. A na-ahụ oge ntoju oke na June. Mkpụrụ bụ globular elongated, ọbara-acha uhie uhie agba. N'okpuru ya, pulp bụ powdery, transperent, sweet-sweet.
Oge mkpụrụ osisi bụ September-October, malite na afọ 10-12. Osisi ahụ na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ, ma ruo ogologo oge. O nwere ngwa ngwa: na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ, dịka osisi ornamental, na nri, a na-eji ogbugbo mee ihe dịka onye na-elekọta tanning ma na-eme ihe na-acha uhie uhie maka ákwà, ọ bụ ezigbo mmanụ aṅụ.
Iji nweta ezigbo mmanụ aṅụ, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịnwe nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi mmanụ aṅụ dị nso na apiary: rapeseed, white acacia, maple, cherry plum, pear, cherry, linden, apple, rowan, heather, phacelia, slyti, oregano, melluna, sage, kụrụ ahịhịa
Hawthorn Siberia, nke dabeere na US Botanical Garden database (Missouri) nwere ụdị 8.
Shportsevy
Mmiri hawthorn bụ nke na-esi na North America, ma na-amị mkpụrụ ọma na Moscow, Voronezh, na Orel n'ógbè Russia na n'ebe ndịda nke Primorsky Territory. Osisi ogwu, iru elu nke elu nke 8 m, ya na okpueze gbara okpuru na ogwe mkpuru osisi na-etolite na ndagwurugwu nke obere ugwu n'ugwu nke a kpalitere site na ikpo nkume. Ogbugbo nke akpati nwere agba ntụ na agba aja aja na ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ.
Ụmụ Ome na-acha uhie uhie-agba aja aja na agba na ọtụtụ spines nke 6-10 cm ogologo, curved ala. A na-etinye ya na petioles nke dị na elu na ọkụ n'okpuru ebe a na-etinye ya na petioles ruo n 'cm 2 n'ogologo. Mkpụrụ osisi na-acha ọkụ na-acha na-acha uhie uhie. Anụ ahụ bụ nkụ. 
Oge okooko - April, fruiting - October. O bu ihe eji eme ya, obu ezie na ntutu isi di karia umu ndi ozo. Agba nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara site na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mkpụrụ ya anaghị ada ruo mgbe mmiri.
Ị ma? Na Michurin nwetara mbadamba pọmigranet na mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-egbu egbu na-enweghị obi ụtọ mgbe pollination nke okooko osisi nke ugwu uyi na eriri uhie nke ọbara ọbara hawthorn. Osisi uzo di iche iche nwere tomato nke ezi cherries, ha bu kwa ihe di anya na foto.Ọdịdị nke Crataegus crus-galli na-agụnye ụdị dị iche iche nke nwere ọdịiche ụfọdụ:
- f.oblongata - na-enwu gbaa agba na elongated udi nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ;
- f.pyracanthifolia - nha mkpụrụ ahụ dị ntakịrị, na-acha agba ma na-agbanwe ụdị lamina;
- f.nana - ụdị dwarf;
- f.salicifolia - plastics thinner with a modified shape;
- f.inermis - enweghị spines;
- f.sploudojis - bladed plate egbuke egbuke na a gbanwere ụdị.
