Epimedium ma ọ bụ Goryanka - perennial herbs nke ezinụlọ barberry. A na-achọta ha n'ọtụtụ mba nke Western Europe na Asia. Ndị Germany na Dutch kpọrọ osisi a "ifuru nke elves." Na mba anyị, osisi ahụ adịghị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ya dịka ihe ịchọ mma nke akwa akwa ma ọ bụ ebe a na-achọpụta.
Ụdị nke ugwu ugwu
"Elven ifuru" dị n'ugwu ugwu Europe na Asia, nakwa na oke ohia nke North Africa. E nwere ihe karịrị osisi 50 nke ụdị a. A na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ nke epimedium. "Elven fatịlaịza" bụ ụdị osisi na obere epupụta dị ka obi ma ọ bụ akụ azụ.
Ị ma? A na-akpọ Epimedium "ahịhịa nke ewu ewu". Okwu a pụtara mgbe ndị mmadụ hụrụ mmeghachi omume na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ewu ewu mgbe ha risịrị epimedium. Egwuregwu ndị ahụ na-aghọ ndị na-egwuri egwu na-enwe mmekọahụ.
Epimetium na-edozi ma na-edochi epupụta kwa afọ. Ndị na-azụ ihe si China ewetawo ụdị ọhụrụ Goryanka - ọkara-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. Nkeji doo ok, ntakịrị ọsọ, na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo agba na n'ọnụ. Osisi epimedium dị ntakịrị, ma mara mma. Ụdị dị iche iche: acha ọbara ọbara, odo, ọcha, odo odo ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ọnụ. 
Mkpụrụ ahụ kpọrọ nkụ, ọgaranya na nri. Ya mere, mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na-atọ ụtọ nke ndanda, nke gbasara mkpụrụ nke nwanyị ugwu. N'ịbụ ndị ndị anwụrụ, ha na-amalite ịmalite, n'ihi ya, okooko osisi a abawanye.
Taa, ndị na-elekọta ubi anyị na-eto ihe dịka ụdị Goryanka iri na mpaghara ha, ọ bụ ezie na osisi a dị oke ụkọ, n'ọdịnihu, a ga-enwe nhọrọ nke mgbasa ozi ọma na-ezokarị na mba. Lee ụfọdụ ụdị osisi a:
- Goryanka alpine - nke dị n'ugwu Italy, France, Austria, Germany na Switzerland. Osisi nke osisi nke nwere odo odo, ihe dika 20 cm elu.
- Goryanka colchic evergreen - dị na mpaghara ugwu ugwu nke Turkey na Caucasus. Osisi ahụ na-etolite akwa mkpuchi. Nkịtị akwụkwọ oyi na-agbanwe ọ bụla ọnwa 14-16. Ọ na-acha na mmalite nakwa n'etiti ọnwa May maka 10-15 ụbọchị. Osisi ndị ahụ na-acha odo odo, obere, dịka 1.5-2 cm.
- Goryanka mara mma - Ọ bụ ngwakọ nke nnukwu-flowered na Colchian epimedium. Ụdị osisi a na-anabata ihe ọkụ na-acha ọkụ, n'ihi ya ị nwere ike izute ya na mba anyị. Na epupụta bụ nnukwu - 35-40 cm, na-acha odo odo agba. Osisi na lemon-agba odo na May maka izu atọ.
- Korean Goryanka - a na - ahụkarị n'ọhịa ọhịa ndị dị na South Korea, Mongolia, China, Cambodia, wdg. Ụdị ikpo osisi na ọtụtụ foliage. Ọ na-acha na May nke 15-20 ụbọchị. Osisi ndị mara mma dị mma, na-acha odo odo. Osisi a na-eguzogide ntu oyi, ya mere ihu igwe nke ugwu ugwu ndị dị na Mongolia na-anabata enweghị nsogbu. A na-echekwa epimedium a site n'aka ọrịa dị iche iche. Ọ na-etolite nwayọọ nwayọọ, ihe karịrị 2 cm kwa afọ.
- Goryanka grandiflora - dị na Japan na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Russia. Eleghi anya ụdị osisi kachasị. Ọ na-anabata ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ma na ọkụ ndị na-enweghị ntụpọ, ọ dịkwuo ọkụ ọkụ. O nwere nnukwu akwukwo nwere agba agba ọla. Na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha.
- Goryanka uhie - na - eme ka oke ohia n'elu ala. Ọ na-acha na okooko osisi acha uhie uhie. A na-ahụkarị ụdị epimedium niile n'ógbè anyị.
- Goryanka cirrus - na-eto n'ugwu ugwu nke Iraq, Iran na Caucasus. O nwere nnukwu mgbọrọgwụ osisi. Osisi na March. Ọ na-etolite ruo n '50 cm. N'elu akwukwo dense di ihe di ka cm 40. Na epupụta na-eme ka ejiji na-acha ọbara ọbara.
- Goryanka Perralderi- nke dị n'ugwu Algeria. Ike turfy osisi na okooko osisi odo odo. Ọ na-anabata oke mmiri oyi. Ọ na-egbu maramara. Atụla egwu pests ma na-etolite nke ukwuu karịa afọ.
Ọ dị mkpa! Oge ndụ nke epimedium bụ afọ 10-12. Na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, oge a nwere ike ịba ụba.
Ndị a bụ nanị ụdị epimedium, bụ ndị a na-ewu ewu na ụdị osisi ndị dị na mpaghara ihu igwe anyị.
Ebe maka nwanyị ugwu ahụ nọ n'ogige: ọkụ na ala
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ epimedium nile na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ihe ọ bụla pests. Osisi ahụ adịghị mma maka ìhè anyanwụ, ma ebe kachasị mma ịkụkụ ga-abụ ndò dị mma. A ghaghị ahọrọ ala na mmiri neutral na acidity. Chernozem ụdị osisi a na-anabata nsogbu. Karịsịa, ala bụ ụrọ-nsị ma ọ bụ ájá-nsị.
Na mgbakwunye na Goryanka, perennials nwere ike toro n'elu ogige ndị nwere okpokoro na okpokoro okpomọkụ: astilba, aconite, brunner, dicenter, Volzhanka, saxifrage, bating, lupine, na onye ọbịa.
Usoro mgbọrọgwụ nke epimedium nwere ike ịmịkọrọ mmiri site na ala, n'ihi ya, mmiri siri ike nke ala nwere ike imetụta ezigbo uto nke "elf flower". N'oge oyi, epimedium ka mma iji mechie ma kpuchie ya.
Osisi ugwu ugwu
A na-eme ka ọdịda ugwu dị mma karịa n'etiti afọ Eprel. Ma ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ha n'oge okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ, enweghi nsogbu na uto. Osisi ahụ na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ na oge niile na-eto eto. 
Ọ bụrụ na e zụtara epimedium seedlings na akpa, ha nwere ike kụrụ n'ala na-emeghe n'oge ọ bụla ma e wezụga n'ihi oyi. Tupu ịmalite, ịkwesịrị ịmepụta osisi ahụ na ngwọta nke mgbọrọgwụ, heteroauxin ma ọ bụ epin. A na-eme ya otú a: a na-agbanye osisi ahụ n'ime ihe ngwọta maka minit 25-30; mgbe afụchasịchara na-akwụsị popping up, seedlings nwere ike kụrụ n'ala oghe. Gwuo ala ma kpuchie ya na oyi akwa nke humus.
Ị ma? A na-akpọ alpine epimedium n'ime akwụkwọ kemgbe 1561.
Ọ bụrụ na e zụtara epimedium seedlings na usoro mgbọrọgwụ na-emeghe, ọ kachasị mma ịkụ ihe na mmiri. Ma tutu ịmalite mkpalite ahụ na ngwọta akọwapụtara maka seedlings n'ime akpa ahụ, ọ bụ naanị usoro oge ka a ga-amụba ruo awa 4-5.
Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ihe ọ bụla na-emerụ emerụ nke dị na mgbọrọgwụ, ga-anwụ, a ga-akụkwa osisi ahụ n'èzí. Mgbe ọdịda ahụ gasịrị, nwanyị ugwu ahụ chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche. Iji malite, jiri mmiri ghee ala. Mgbe ahụ, a ghaghị ịṅụ mmiri n'oge ọ bụla maka izu abụọ, ruo mgbe ha ga-ewepụ mgbọrọgwụ kpamkpam. 
Peculiarities nke na-elekọta Goryanka
Epimedium bụ osisi ugwu, ọ naghị anabata mmiri siri ike na mmeri na-enweghị snow, ya mere a chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche. Otú ọ dị, "ifuru nke elves" nwere nnukwu gbakwunyere mgbe anyị na-eto ma na-elekọta ebe anyị: osisi ahụ na - alụso onwe ya ọgụ na - enweghị ihe ọ bụla na - emerụ emerụ. Ya mere, a gaghị achọ usoro nchebe pụrụ iche.
Ịgbara
Ụdị osisi a hụrụ ụdị ala ọma ala. Ọtụtụ ụdị epimedium na-eguzogide na-adịghị eguzogide ma ọ dịghị mkpa ịgbara. E kwesịrị ime ntanetụ n'ime izu abụọ mbụ mgbe ị kụrụ, otu ugboro kwa izu 3-4. Na oge akọrọ, mmiri n'otu ugboro na 1.5-2 izu. A na-eme nke a maka mma okooko nke epimedium maka ebumnuche e ji achọ. Otú ọ dị, osisi ahụ agaghị anwụ ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị mmiri. 
Ọ dị mkpa! Goryanki nke ndị Japan, ndị China na ndị Algeria maka oge oyi iji kpuchie ihe nchedo ahụ.
Uwe elu
Goryanka mgbe ị kụrụ na ịsa mmiri n'ime izu abụọ mbụ ga-achọ nlekọta pụrụ iche n'ihe gbasara nri. A na-eme nke a iji nye osisi a mara mma. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị mkpa ime nke a na oké ike.
Ọ bụ iji kpuchie ala gburugburu osisi na mulch ọ bụla mmiri. Epimedium n'onwe ya bu isi nri nke akwukwo nri dika akwukwo. Ifuru nke elves tụfuru ụfọdụ epupụta tupu oyi, na n'afọ ọzọ, ha na-aghọ mulch maka osisi ahụ.
Iji mee ka ifuru ahụ chọọ, ị nwere ike bepụ akwụkwọ ochie ahụ, ma jiri nlezianya mee ya, na-emetụ Ome na okooko osisi. Ebe ọ bụ na epimedium bụ osisi ugwu, ọ bụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na usoro evolushọn lekọta onwe ya.
Wintering
Ụfọdụ ụdị epimedium dị mkpa ka mgbọrọgwụ nke mgbọrọgwụ maka oge oyi, karịsịa mgbe oyi bụ snowless na nnukwu frosts. Ka ị ghara ikwe ka "elf flower" nwụọ, ala nke gbara mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị kpuchie ya na akwa oyi akwa nke epupụta. Ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ epupụta n'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe ntu oyi na-aga n'abalị. 
Ị ma? Na England, a na-akpọ epimedium "okpu Bishop" n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke a na-eme ka a na-ahụ ya.
A na-ejide akwụkwọ nke epimedium maka oyi n'oge oyi, ma malite ịkwatu ya na mbido May. Usoro a dị nnọọ ngwa ngwa ma na-egbochi akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na-epulite. Ya mere, n'oge mbido April, ịkwesịrị ịmepụta ihe dịka 40-50% nke epupụta.
Ngwa na nhazi ihuenyo na ndị mmekọ
"Elven ifuru" na-etolite na mbara igwe gbara ọchịchịrị. Akwụkwọ mkpịsị akwụkwọ nwere ike ịchọta uwe na-acha odo odo na ọla kọpa ma na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ịchọ mma na rockeries, ubi nkume na mixborders. E nwere ike ịmepụta ebe obibi nke ubi na ogige ma ọ bụ okpokoro nke saịtị gị. 
Na oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe enweghi otutu akwukwo ndu, osisi Goryanka nwere obi uto ya. Otu ụlọ ọrụ nke epimedium nwere ike ịnweta ferns, freezers, tiaks, mellunits. Akwụsị nke mkpụrụ akụkụ 7-9, nke a kụrụ n'okpuru osisi, ga-abụ ihe ịchọ mma na mmiri na-enye ndụ maka ndị okenye na-eto eto.
Iji mee ka anya onye na-elekọta ubi na-egbuke egbuke na mmiri ga-abụ: tulips, crocuses, hazel grouses, snowdrops, hyacinths, primroses. Osisi ndị a nwere ọdịdị mma ọdịdị mma ma achọghị mgbalị dị ukwuu mgbe ha toro.
Njirimara ngwọta nke Goryanka
Goryanka nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngwọta. Mgbọrọgwụ na epupụta nke epimedium nwere steroid, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins na glycosides. Na ọgwụgwọ Njirimara nke osisi nke ogologo oge ndị dike nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Asia. "Elven ifuru" bụ ike choleretic na diuretic. Ọ dịkwa uru iji mee ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ dị ike.
Ọ dị mkpa! Goryanka tincture apụghị iwere n'oge ime nwa na lactation.
Ntughari nke Goryanka na-eme ka ike mmadụ dịkwuo mma. Mgbe ị na-ewere tincture nke epimedium n'ime mmadụ, ọnụego nke spermatogenesis na-amụba. Na-eme ka ọrụ spam na-amụba, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na njikọta njikọta nke akwa ahụ n'ọdịnihu. "Elven fatịlaịza" na-eme ka mgbasa ọbara gbasaa, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ahụ ụlọ nwoke.
A na-eji Goryanka n'ụdị tincture mee ihe mgbe ị na-eme ndị inyom n'ime ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ na - enyere normalize mgbali ọbara na elu ọnọdụ dị ka ntọhapụ nke endorphins. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-aṅụ tii si epimedium, ọnụego nke mmeghachi azụ na ụbụrụ na-aba ụba. Nke a nwere mmetụta dị mma na ọsọ nke iche echiche na ịta. Ozokwa, mgbe ị na-enweta ụdị tii a, a na-emepe usoro iwepụ ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na ahụ.
A na-ere ahịa goryanka tincture na pharmacies. A na-ahazi ọgwụ ahụ iji mee ka ụmụ nwoke nwee ike.
