Incarville na-atọ ụtọ na okooko osisi siri ike ịchọ mma nke nwere ike ime ka ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ubi. A na-akpọ onye nnọchi anya nke ezinụlọ Bignoniev akpọkwa gloxinia nke ogige. A na-ekesasị ya na Central Asia, China na Tibet.
Njirimara Botanical
Obere ụdị ya nwere ụdị 14 nke otu - abụọ, abụọ na - akụ nke ahịhịa a, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọkara nke ahịhịa. Stems ga - etolite etolite (na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nke a kpụrụ akpụ) nwere ike iru elu 1.2 m. A na-etolite akwa rosette na ntọala, na-ese na ụda akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. Shapedị mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ dịgasị iche dabere na ụdị. E nwere ihe nlere anya nke nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi gbara agba ma ọ bụ nke nwere obi ogologo na ogologo ahịhịa ma ọ bụ nke na-adị ka fern.
Mgbatị tuber nwere ụdị elongated, mgbe ụfọdụ ya na obere ngalaba nwere fleshy. Ọ na-echetara ihe owuwu nke karọt.
Okpu osisi nwere osisi ise na fused ma na-achagharị. Okooko osisi dị ọcha, odo, ọbara ọbara, pink na odo odo. Dayameta nke ifuru ruru 60 mm. A na-anakọta ifuru n'ọtụtụ iberibe n'otu peduncle n'ụdị ahịhịa ma ọ bụ panicle. Ugbo na-apụta site na June ruo na ngwụsị nke July, dabere na mpaghara sitere na ụbọchị 20 ruo 45.
Indị Incarville
Imirikiti ụdị ihe ọkụkụ a na-ahụkarị n'ọhịa, na-akọ ntakịrị. N'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi, ụdị ndị a ka amara bụ:
- Dense ma ọ bụ nnukwu Incarvillea (Incarvillea compacta). Perennial ruo 30 cm ogologo. Osisi nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ nri. Shapedị nke roaltes roaltes bụ feathery nwere akụkụ etiti na-enwe obi. Mkpụrụ agbagọ agbagọ na-apụta n’elu Ome na mbido May wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mepee gramophones na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ nke na-acha odo odo ruo sentimita isii. Ka ọ na-erule August, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ chara.
- Incarville Delaware. Mkpụrụ osisi na-ajụghị ase ruo 60 cm toro ogologo ya na akwụkwọ spiky ogologo, nke ogologo ya bụ cm 20. A na-ese Petals n'ọtụtụ dịgasị iche iche nke pink site na utu ruo n'ọkụ. Isi nke ifuru ahụ bụ odo, tubular. Na inflorescence mejupụtara 3-4 buds n'ụdị nke panicle. Nke a dịgasị iche iche anaghị anabata ntu oyi.
- Incarville White (Snowtop). Ọ dị oke na nke gara aga, mana ọ dị iche na inflorescences snow-white.
- Incarvillea Mayra (Incarvillea mairei). Obere oge hardy perennial. Na ubé dissected ụdị nke nwa ehi na nnukwu pink okooko osisi. Akwụkwọ ya gbara ọchịchịrị, roalte basal nwere ogologo ahịhịa siri ike. Osisi dị kọmpat. Enwere ntụpọ ọcha dị ọcha na odo tubular rim nke okooko osisi.
- Incarville Chinese. Gbasaa na Asia. O nwere akwụkwọ osisi a pịrị apị nke agba na-acha odo odo na okooko osisi siri ike n'ogo ụkwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe karịa ndị ọzọ, e nwere nnomi nwere ifuru-acha odo odo. Mmetụta izizi ndị mbụ na-apụta na mmalite nke ọkọchị na, ka ha na-akpọnwụ, ha na-eto eto. Oge okooko ahụ na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe ntu oyi.
- Olga Incarvillea (Incarvillea olgae) ma ọ bụ pink. Ọ na-egosipụta a elu azuokokoosisi ruo 1.5 m n'ịdị elu na obere pink inflorescences. Dayameta nke otu ifuru anaghị agafe cm 2. Akwụkwọ ya ekpuchichara na-ekpuchi naanị ihe ị ga-eme, ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ na-adị iferi, mgbe ụfọdụ.
- Incarville Kaadị ndị China. Nsonaazụ nke ọrụ nke ndị na-azụ nwa, nke ga-atọ ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi ụtọ. Osisi na-eto eto nke nwere okooko osisi n’ogologo ruo 50 cm toro ma ruo na 20 cm n’obosara. A na-ekeji akwụkwọ amị Fern dị na mkpịsị ahụ dị na ntọala, elu ha na-ejikwa mkpịsị ugodi nke 3-4 cream gramophones mma. Iri ifuru ahụ bụ 4-5 cm.
Ojiji
A na-agbanye n'ubi gloxinia ngwa ngwa site na mkpụrụ, mkpụ na nkerisi ohia chọrọ ụfọdụ nkà, yabụ ha dabara adaba maka ndị nwere ahụmahụ n'ogige. Ọzọkwa, mkpụrụ ịgha nwere ike imepụta ụdị gị nke nwere ụcha pụrụ iche.
A na-egbute mkpụrụ maka ịgha mkpụrụ n’ọdịnihu, dịtụ ntozu oke, iji gbochie mfu na ịkọ onwe ha. Mgbe ha kpachara, a na-echekwa ha n'ime akpa ikuku ruo mmalite nke March. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-eme ka ọnọdụ oyi gharazie izu abụọ. Kpaa n’elu nnukwu igbe n’elu mkpụrụ na-anọpụ iche, nke mmiri na-ebu. Mkpụrụ dị omimi site na 5-10 mm ma jiri nwayọ gwerie ụwa.
Ome anaghị adịkarị mma na-apụta na njedebe nke izu mbụ mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ bụ + 18 ... + 20 ° С. Mgbe ejiri nanị ogo 5 belata ya, mkpụrụ ndị ahụ ga-epulite otu izu ka emesịa. Site na mmalite nke ezi akwụkwọ abụọ, a na-agbanye osisi ahụ n'ime akụwa iche. Ná mmalite July, a na-eziga seedlings dị ike ka ogige ahụ gaa ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Oghere dị n'etiti ha kwesịrị ịbụ opekata mpe cm 30. N’ebe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, a ga-akụ mkpụrụ ngwa ngwa n’ala mepere emepe. Mee ya site na njedebe nke Eprel rue June.
Maka mgbasa nke ahịhịa na June, stem nwere obere akụkụ nke mgbọrọgwụ na-apụ iche site na ihe ọkụkụ bụ isi. Iji mee ka usoro mgbọrọgwụ jupụta nke ọma, a na-etinye petiole na ngwọta na-akpali akpali (mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ heteroauxin). A na-etinye draịva ahụ n'ite wee jiri ite kpuchie ya. Mgbe ụbọchị 15-20 gachara, mgbọrọgwụ mbụ nke onwe ha pụtara. Ma n’afọ a, a na-eduzi ike niile dị na osisi ahụ maka mmepe nke tuber. Akwụkwọ osisi mara mma na okooko osisi mara mma na-etolite malite n'afọ nke abụọ.
Nlekọta ahịhịa
Incarvilles chọrọ ala loamy ala na-eme nri nke nwere ezigbo ọpụpụ mmiri. Ebe kachasị mma iji too bụ ebe anwụ na-acha n'ubi ahụ. Isgbara mmiri adịghị mkpa hiri nne, mana ugboro ugboro ka ala wee ghara nkụ. Aggba mmiri ókè na-emerụ emerụ, n'ihi ya, mgbọrọgwụ nwere ike ire ere, osisi ahụ ga-anwụkwa. Nwere ike mealybug, ududo mite na aphids. Maka mgbochi, ị nwere ike fesaa ash n’elu ala ma ọ bụ jiri ọgwụ ahụhụ. Edingkụ ahịhịa mgbe nile na ịkọcha ala na-enyekwa aka.
Maka uto na-arụsi ọrụ ike na okooko n'oge ịkụ ihe na ugboro abụọ kwa oge, a na-eburu akwa dị mgbagwoju anya. Agbanyeghị, nri nke ịnweta nri na-ebelata oge oyi nke osisi, n'ihi ya, a ga-anọchi otu mkpụrụ nke fatịlaịza na organic, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mullein.
A kụrụ overwinters na ndo naanị na a na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe na nta ntu oyi. Iji kpuchido mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, a na-eji sawdust ma ọ bụ peat kpuchie ala ahụ, jirikwa alaka osisi spruce kpuchie ya. Na mpaghara ugwu ga-eji usoro ndị ọzọ dị egwu. Maka oge oyi, a na-egwupụta ọka ma debe ya n'ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, mgbe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-apụta, a na-eweghachi tuber ahụ n'ogige.
N'otu ebe n'ogige, Incarville tolitere ruo afọ 5, mgbe nke ahụ gasịworo, ọ kara nká. Nwere ike itughari ya site na igwu, kewaa mkpụrụ akụ na ịghakwa ebe obibi ọhụrụ.
Jiri
Rightlọ dị elu nke ogige dị mma na ogige dị mma yana mpaghara okwute. Ọ na-eme nke ọma na violet, irises na Iberis. Nwere ike ịmepụta akwa akwa zuru oke site na ụdị incarville dị iche iche, na-ewere ụdị dị iche iche nke petals na nhazi nke akwụkwọ ya. Enwere ike iji okooko osisi na-acha odo odo na ogologo gị mee maka bouquets, mana ha adịghị iche na ike ya.
