Ankhuza bụ ahịhịa na-acha ahịhịa, nke nwere okooko osisi pere mpe nke agba, odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ odo odo. Ọkpụkpụ ahụ sitere na ezinụlọ Burachnikov, o nwere ụdị mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na afọ.
Nkọwa nke Botanical
Ihe karịrị ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa 40 na-agbasa na subtropics si Western Europe ruo Asia, a na-ahụ ụdị ụfọdụ na ndịda Africa. Ifuru, nke na-acha aja aja nke ankhuza na-etolite ahihia nwere udiri 25 ruo 100 cm. Ihe ị ga na -ezi ije, dị oke egwu, na-ese ụda ọkụ, ma nwee ike inweta aja aja ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọbara ọbara. A na-atụpụrụ ahịhịa aka, lanceolate, ahịhịa ndụ ndụ. Ha na-anọdụ ike na azuokokoosisi, mana anaghị adịkarị ogologo ya. Na Ome ma veins na ala akụkụ nke akwukwo nwere ajị dị mkpụmkpụ ma sie ike.
Mgbakwunye sistem bụ fibrous, nwere ụcha na-acha uhie uhie. Maka ya, osisi ahụ nwetara aha ya, nke a si na Latin sụgharịa dị ka “etemeete” ma ọ bụ “ihe ntecha.”
Site na Mee rue July, spars panicled inflorescences oge ntoju na isi na mpụta Ome. Otu nwa osisi ọ bụla nwere mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ. N'ime iko fused of a ifuru, to 1.5 cm in size, enwere ise ma ọ bụ petals 5 gbara agba. Isi ahụ bụ embossed, na-eme dị ka obere sịlịnda. Na ngwụsị nke oge ọkọchị, mkpụrụ osisi n'ụdị gburugburu ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ akụ chara acha. A na-ese ha na agba aja aja ma ọ bụ isi awọ wee rute dayameta nke 5 mm.
Umu ahihia
Varietiesdị kachasị ewu ewu kwa afọ gụnyere Ankhuza Cape - onye bi na South Africa. Osisi ahụ na-emekọkọta ahịhịa bushes 40-70 cm dị elu. Ekpuchie oke nke ome ahụ nwere obere ifuru, nha ha dị 13-15 mm. Inflorescences nwere okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere anya na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ nke pink. Ogwe ọ bụla ruru sentimita asatọ ruo 18-18. N'ihi ọrụ ndị na-azụ ụmụ, a na-etolite ụdị ndị a na-adabere na ụdị a:
- Alba - ya na inflorescences nke snow;
- BlendinBlu - inflorescences nke mbara igwe na-ekpuchi ohia ruo 45 cm dị elu;
- Nwa anụnụ anụnụ - nke pere mpe (20-25 cm) nke nwere ifuru na-acha anụnụ anụnụ;
- BlueBed - ifuru-acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet na-eji okpukpu osisi bushes 45 cm dị elu.
N'etiti ndị na-elekọta ubi, ngwakọta mkpụrụ Cappuccino Ankhuza bụ ihe a ma ama. "dwf dewdrop". N'okpuru aha a, a na-agwakọta ụdị iche iche na-eguzogide oyi na-enwe kwa afọ na acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo, na ude. Heightdị elu nke ịka bụ 50-60 cm.
A makwaara ihe di iche iche di ogologo - ankhuza italian, a na-akpọkwa ya azure. A na-achọta ya na ihu igwe dị jụụ ma dị oke ala nke Russia, na Asia Minor na Mediterranean. Ahịhịa nke a na-acha nke ọma na nke siri ike toro ogologo na-eru 80 cm na bushes n'ogologo 50-60 cm. N’ebe a na-atụpụta ahịhịa, a na-ejikarị ahịhịa ndụ gbara agba. Etu ahihia bu lanceolate ma obu na ogwugwu putara. Akara anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ ifuru na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ruo 15 mm na dayameta, anakọtara na inflorescences na-adịghị ahụkebe. Ugbo na-amalite na mbubreyo May, na-adịgide karịa ọnwa 2. Thedị ụdị ndị a na-ewu ewu:
- LoddonRoyalist - bushes ruo 90 cm nwere okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke na-eto na etiti June;
- RovalBlue - bushes oge ntoju na acha anụnụ anụnụ inflorescences;
- Opal - okpokoro na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo kpuchie bushes ruo 1.2 m elu;
- MorningGlory - okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere isi ọcha;
- Dropmore - otu n'ime ụdị kachasị elu (ihe dịka 1.5 m), ifuru na-acha anụnụ anụnụ;
- Mbelata nke oge ọkọchị - bushes 80-100 cm ogologo nwere agba aja aja-acha ọbara ọbara na okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere anya na-acha ọcha.
Ọhụrụ ngwakọ iche ewu ewu Ankhuza igirigi. Nke a perennial ogologo osisi ruo 1.5 m elu, Nleta osisi Onweghị mkpụrụokwu kpuchie na ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ pan nke inflorescences. Ifuru ahụ nwere isi na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Na Caucasus, na ihu igwe dị jụụ nke Russia, Belarus na Ukraine, ụdị dịgasị iche zuru ebe niile - Ankhuza officinalis. Ọ na-ahọrọ oghere ndị dị warara na ebe ndị mmiri na-adịghị, tinyere ebe nkwakọba ihe dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ na ebe mmiri na-esi aga. Speciesdị ahụ na-ebi afọ abụọ, nwere ahịhịa na-agba agba na akụkụ elu. Ahịhịa dị obere dị ogologo oge nile nke ome ahụ, ogologo ha ruru 5-10 cm, obosara ya bụ naanị 1 cm. A na-eji mma ndị ahụ chọọ ya mma ruo sentimita 10. Ogologo nke ifuru ya bụ cm 1. Ifuru na-apụta na June na July. A na-ewere ihe ọkụkụ dị ka ezigbo mmanụ a honeyụ.
Nkụ mkpụrụ
Iji too ankhuza na mpaghara ndịda, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ozugbo ozugbo na ala mepere emepe. Mee ya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Ome pụtara na ufọt ufọt April, na May ka enwere ike ibunye ha na ebe na-adịgide adịgide. N’agbata mkpuru osisi ọ dị mkpa idobe anya nke 20-25 cm. A na-atụ anya ịmapụta mmiri site na etiti July ruo mbubreyo ụla.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị n'ime igbe buru ibu na mbido March. Ejiri ihe mkpuchi na mkpụrụ osisi peat moistened ya na fim wee hapụ ya n'ime ụlọ nwere ikuku oyi nke + 18 Celsius. Ome ga-apụta mgbe izu 2-3 gachara. Site na mbata nke ezigbo akwụkwọ ezi abụọ, a na-ebipụ seedlings na akụwa iche, na njedebe nke May a na-akụ ha n'ubi ifuru.
Ọ dị mkpa icheta na mgbasa mkpụrụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụdị ankhuza dị ọcha. A na-ekwusi ike ịgwakọta ngwakọ na iche na ọgbọ ọdịnihu.
Mgbakwunye nri
Ná ngwụsị nke Eprel ma ọ bụ Mee, a na-ekewa bushes nke perennial umu osisi n'ọtụtụ akụkụ. A na-egwu ala ahụ ma gbutuo mgbọrọgwụ ya iji nweta akụkụ nke rhizome ya na ala. A ga-efesa ya na ebe a na-egbu ya na kol, ash ma ọ bụ nzu. A na-akụ ndị na-agba afa ozugbo na ala ma na-agba ya mmiri.
Nlekọta ahịhịa
Ankhuza achọghị nlebara anya dị ukwuu. Ọ na-ahọrọ loamy ma ọ bụ ọkụ, aja aja na mgbakwunye nke humus na akwukwo humus. Maka mmepe nkịtị, mkpọrọgwụ chọrọ ezigbo igbapu mmiri. Na-ahọrọ mpaghara anwụ na-acha nke ubi ma ọ bụ ndò na-ata ata. Ọ naghị atụ egwu oyi na ikuku siri ike, mana ụdị ndị toro ogologo nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na ikuku siri ike, yabụ ha kwesịrị inye nkwado.
Osisi a na-anabata oke ọkọchị na ọ dịghị achọ mmiri mgbe niile. N’oge ọkọchị, a na-etinye mgbakwunye Organic ma ọ bụ ihe dị mgbagwoju anya otu ugboro n’ọnwa.
A na-atụ aro ka a na - egbutu ya na obere oge ịkpụgharị iji kpalite okooko ugboro ugboro. A na-eji aka na-eche nche iji nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ihe ọ juiceụ Plaụ ahịhịa na-egbu egbu ma nwee ike ịkpasu iwe.
N'ime ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị, mildew powdery kwesịrị ka ọ pụta ìhè, mwakpo aphid nwekwara ike. Iji jikwaa ụmụ ahụhụ, a na-eji ncha mmanya na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ahụhụ. A na-egbutu ma bibie Ome ndị mebiri emebi.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-ebipụ akụkụ ala kpamkpam. Maka umu nkpuru osisi, ha na edowa ahihia site na nkpuru osisi spruce ma obu iji ahihia kpuchie ala.
Jiri
Otutu ahihia juru eju na akuku ahihia. Varietiesdị dị ala dị ala na-emepụta kapeeti na-aga n'ihu nke na-achọ mma nke oke osimiri ma ọ bụ ugwu zuru oke site na ndịda ma ọ bụ ọwụwa anyanwụ.
Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ihe ndị mejupụtara nso ebe ahụ, n'okporo mmiri ma ọ bụ maka etolite na mbara ihu. O yiri ka ọ dị mma na agbata obi nwere thuja, daffodils, primrose, flax, marigolds, Iberis. Ifuru mara mma na-adọta ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ na ụmụ ahụhụ mmanụ a butterfụ.
Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke osisi ahụ ka na-eji ya na ụlọ ọrụ ịchọ mma na ọgwụ.
