Crocosmia bụ ahịhịa ndụ ahịhịa sitere na ezinụlọ Kasatikov. Ọ na-etolite okirikiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke na-enwu gbaa ma ọ bụ drooping inflorescences oge ntoju. Aha ahụ pụtara "saffron na-esi ísì ụtọ", ọ bụ otú ahụ ka ifuru ifuru. A na-akpọkwa osisi ahụ aha montbrecia, tritonia, ma ọ bụ anụ ọhịa Japanese. Ọrịa dị na South Africa nwere oke mmiri. Osisi ya dị obere gbadara agbadoro ifuru n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ubi ahụ, ma bepụ inflorescences ga-anọ n'ọkwa ihe karịrị izu abụọ.
Nkọwa osisi
Crocosmia bụ ahihia na-ata ahịhịa. Ogologo osisi ahụ nwere ike ịdị iche site na 40 cm ruo 1 m. Usoro mgbọrọgwụ ya nwere corms, nke na-eto na nnukwu ụyọkọ. A na-ekpuchi corm nke ọ bụla na membranes dị iche iche. Akara steepụ gbara ya gburugburu bụ “roalte basal” dị ka isi iyi nke xiphoid ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ osisi dị larịị. Ogologo akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbuke egbuke bụ 40-60 cm, ha na-ehulata n'akụkụ akwara dị larịị ma ọ bụ nwee ihe mkpuchi mmiri.
Na alaka nke mkpa, mgbanwe azuokokoosisi ok ok paniculate inflorescences oge ntoju. Ha na-apụta na July wee nọrọ ruo ngwụcha Septemba. Okooko osisi ọ bụla nwere ọdịdị nke kpakpando ise nwere akara. Dayameta nke mepee emepe bụ 3-5 cm .. A na-ese Petals na acha ọbara ọbara, oroma ma ọ bụ edo edo. Otutu ogologo stamens na-acha odo odo na-esi n'etiti etiti ahụ apụta. Etufere ndị dị na peduncle, n'aka ha, site na isi ruo na nsọtụ.
Na ndịda mpaghara na crocosmia oge chara n'onwe osisi. Ha di n’ime obere mkpuru akuku nkpuru osisi gbara agba ma acha odo odo.
Crodị na ụdị crocosmia
Na mkpụrụ ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọgbụgba, enwere ihe karịrị ụdị 50 na ọtụtụ ụdị ngwakọ.
Ọrịa ọlaedo na-acha odo odo. Osisi 50-80 cm toro n’isi ahụ nwere rosette nke na-acha uhie uhie nke akwụkwọ xiphoid na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ. Ugbo na-amalite na Julaị, mgbe tassels nwere mkpụrụ edo-edo edo na-emeghe n’okpuru. Kesara na South Africa, ewebata ya na Europe n'etiti narị afọ XIX.
Masscoorum nke Crocosmia. Osisi ahụ nwere ezigbo nguzogide ntu oyi. Ohia nwere mepeeji akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na ogologo dị ogologo, nke pịrị ọnụ. N'elu ya ka okooko osisi odo odo nwere agba edo edo edo edo n’elu ya.
Krocus Cosmos. Ọ na-etolite na ala ndị gbara agba nke Africa. Akwụkwọ ya dị nfe ma dịkwa nro karị. Na inflorescences enwere ọtụtụ obere okooko osisi oroma.
N'ihi ọrụ nke ndị na-azụ ụmụ, ndị amụrụ ụdị montbrecia ndị a na-achọsi ike:
- Lucifer na-agbọ agbọ - a osisi nwere elu (ruo 1.5 m) Ome ma chịm peduncles, nke na-enwu gbaa ọbara ọbara buds oge ntoju;
Lucifer na-agbọ agbọ - Emily Mackenzie - inflorescences na agba aja aja-agba aja aja na-ete na ohia ihe ruru 60 cm;
Emily Mackenzie - Red eze - nnukwu okooko osisi na-acha uhie uhie na-egbuke egbuke na ntụpọ oroma dị n'etiti dị na inflorescences;
Red eze - Nwanne nwanyị Tangerine - ezigbo ifuru okooko osisi na-acha nchara nchara na ohia ruo 1.2 m dị elu;
Nwanne nwanyị Tangerine - Citronella - a kpuchie osisi ahụ na lemon odo mgbanwe inflorescences;
Citronella - Kpakpando nke East - ụdị thermophilic nwere nnukwu (10-12 cm na dayameta) okooko osisi apricot-oroma;
Kpakpando nke East - George Davidson - ohia nwere akwukwo oji na agba akwukwo nke 60-70 cm di elu na amba inflorescences.
George Davidson
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
A na-ebu mgbasa nke Crocomia site na nkpuru na ahihia. A na-agharịrị mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ nke osisi iji nweta ihe ọkụkụ tozuru etozu site na oge opupu ihe ubi. Na Febụwarị, a na-etinye ngwakọta nke peat, ala turf, ájá na akwukwo humus na igbe dị larịị. Osisi kwesịrị tinye ya maka otu ụbọchị na mmiri ọkụ, nke a ga-agbanwe ya ugboro 4. Ghaa ha na omimi nke 3 mm. Ejiri iko kpuchie akpa ahụ ma tinye ya n'ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ, na-enwu gbaa. Mgbe izu 1-2 gachara, ụdọ nke mbụ apụta. Osisi na-eto eto na-eto n'ime ụlọ ruo mgbe mbido ọnwa Mee. A na-akụgharị mkpụrụ osisi siri ike n'ime ala mgbe ihe ize ndụ nke mmiri frosts kpamkpam.
Morezọ kachasị dị mma maka ịmụ nwa bụ nkewa corms. Kwa afọ, ihe ruru ụmụaka isii ka etolite na rhizome. Ọzọkwa, bọlbụ nne nwa ka na-akwụ ụgwọ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe akwụkwọ osisi akpọnwụwo kpamkpam, a na-egwu ọka. Na etiti Russia, a na-echekwa ha ruo mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi na-ekpo ọkụ ebe ntu oyi anaghị abanye. Mgbe ị na-atụgharị, ị nwere ike kewaa nnukwu ákwà mgbochi n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ, mana akụkwala corms otu otu.
Ọnọdụ ndabara
Bulbs nwere ike ịnọ n'oge oyi n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla ma ọ bụrụ n'oge oyi, ikuku ikuku anaghị agbadata n'okpuru -15 Celsius. N'ime oge oyi dị oke njọ, ala kpuchie alaka ya, ala ahịhịa na ihe nkiri. Na mpaghara ebe ntu oyi ruru -30 Celsius C, a na-egwu olulu maka oge oyi. Ha na-enwere onwe ha si n'ala wee chekwaa ha na igbe kaadiboodu na okpomọkụ na-erughị + 10 Celsius.
Moisturegba mmiri ókè n’ime ala na-ebute mkpọrọgwụ dị egwu. N’ala dị ala, ka ahịhịa ndị ahụ wee ghara mmiri mmiri, a na-atụ aro ka a na-egwu ala.
Ọbụlagodi na mkpụrụ osisi na - eghe oghe na mbara ala, afọ 3-4 ọ bụla, ọ dị mkpa ka etolite bushes wee kee ya. Na-enweghị usoro a, osisi ndị ahụ ga-amalite ito nke ka njọ ma puo.
Atụmatụ nlekọta
Ọrịa a na-akọ n'ọhịa agaghị abụ ihe siri ike. N'etiti Eprel, mgbe ala ala ruru + 6 ... + 10 Celsius C, a na-akụ corms n'ebe anwụ na-acha. Ọ ga-echebe nke ọma site na drafts. E kwesiri igbutu ohia n'obe nke 7-10 cm, ụmụaka 3-5 cm.Otu kwesiri ịdịrị anya nke cm cm n'etiti osisi tupu ịmalite ihe, a na-agbanye kọmbụ ndị ahụ na nkwadebe pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịgide adịgide nke potassium ruo awa 1-3.
Ka osisi tolite ma maa ntozu oke, ọ dị mkpa ị na-agba mmiri mmiri oge niile. N'ala kpọrọ nkụ, osisi ahụ ga-efunahụ ihe ịchọ mma ya. Ọ bụrụ na ọkọchị wee bụrụ mmiri, mmiri na-ebelata ma ọ bụ kwụsị kpam kpam. Ka mmiri wee ghara ịmịkọrọ n’ala ma ikuku banye na mgbọrọgwụ, ịkwesịrị ịtọghe ụwa oge ụfọdụ.
Site na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, akuko a na –eme ka alọtata ala. Ke April-June, ugboro atọ n'ọnwa, ọ na-fertilized na mullein na nitrogenous n'elu mgbakwasa (okenye ngwọta 1:10). Ọ na-atụ aro ka ịgbakwunye organic na ịnweta ogige. Site na mmalite nke buds mbụ, a na-ewepụ nri nri nitrogenous. Nke mere na oria tozuru oke tupu ntu oyi, a ga-ebipụ okoko osisi wilted.
Ihe isi ike nwere ike ime
Ọrịa Crocosmia nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa fungal mgbe etolitere na ala idei mmiri. Plantgha ahịhịa na ọgwụgwọ nje fungame ga - enyere aka ịgbanahụ nzere. Ọzọkwa, okooko osisi nwere ike ịta ahụhụ site na fusarium. Bulbs na-agba ọchịchịrị, dị nro ma na-acha uhie uhie. O siri ike ịgwọ ha, ọ ka mma ịnọrọ ma bibie osisi ndị emetụtara.
Na jaundice (ahịhịa), bulbs ahụ na-acha odo odo wee bụrụ oke. Ha na-etolite otutu ahihia nwere ahihia na-acha odo odo. N'oge mbido ọrịa ahụ, kpo oku ahụ wee mee ka okpomoku + 45 Celsius C na-enyere aka weghachi kpamkpam.
N'ime ụmụ ahụhụ ndị na-emebi oke ọgbụgba, mmadụ nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị na bea na ahịhịa. Etching nke ala na akuku ihe na azoputa ha.
Jiri imewe
Ahịhịa crocosmia na-achọ mma ịchọ mma. Enwere ike ịkụnye ha na obere na nnukwu ìgwè na akwa ifuru, n'etiti akwa ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ akụkụ ahụ. N'ime ogige ifuru, osisi ahụ na-adọrọ adọrọ na gburugburu rudbeckia, echinacea, salvia, na ndị nnọchi anya ezinụlọ Lily.
Ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ nwere ike ịmacha mma. Ha ga-eguro n’elu ite ihe karịrị izu abụọ wee ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ mepe emepe emepe.
