Osisi

Maranta - hapụ ya na agba agba ịtụnanya

Maranta bụ obere ahịhịa ahịhịa dị ala nke ezinụlọ Marantov. Uru ya bara uru bụ nnukwu akwụkwọ nwere usoro dị ịtụnanya. Ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ siri ike ikwere na nke a bụ osisi dị ndụ. Maka okwu ndị na-ekwekọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ iwu nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, a na-akpọ arrowroot “ekpere ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ekpere”, “onye njem ala mmụọ”, “frog Princess”. Ala nna ya bụ oke ọhịa dị na Brazil, nke osisi ahụ nwere oke ala. Atụla egwu nlele dị egwu, na nlekọta ụlọ maka akụ aka dị mfe maka onye na-azụ ahịa ọbụlagodi enweghị ahụmịhe.

Njirimara Botanical

Maranta bụ ahịhịa na-akụ nke nwere ahịhịa rhizome. Na mkpa mgbọrọgwụ oblong nodules etolite. Ha nwere stachi buru ibu ma jiri ya mee nri. Gee osisi na-eto eto nwere akparamaagwa, ma ka ọ na-etolite n'ogologo, ọ na-amalite ịda n'ala. Uto a na-eme kwa afọ dị obere, ogo nke oke ohia anaghị agafere cm 60. Ruo akwụkwọ ọhụrụ isii ka etolite n'afọ.

Petiole nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ ụcha na-acha na-eto n'ụzọ abụọ. O nwere udidi oval nke nwere onu nwere okirikiri. E nwekwara ụdị ndị nwere mkpụrụ osisi dị ka mkpụrụ osisi doro anya. Embossed Central na nke etiti dị na mpempe akwụkwọ. N'ọtụtụ dị iche iche, a na-ejikọ ha na ude gbara ọkpụrụkpụ dị iche iche, ahịhịa dị ọcha ma ọ bụ nke ọcha. Ọ bụ ezie na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ juru eju na ihu nke mpempe akwụkwọ, pink, lemon ma ọ bụ nke ọcha na-akanye na azụ. Ogologo mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ bụ 10-15 cm, obosara ya bụ 5-9 cm.







N'ehihie, akwụkwọ na-atụgharị, nke a na-akpọ "ekpere isi". N'uhuruchi, akwụkwọ na-emeghe, dị ka onye ofufe, wee gosi n'akụkụ ha dị ala, kwa n'ụtụtụ, ha wedata ọzọ wee gosipụta ọmarịcha.

Ugbo na-aputa na oge ọkọchị. Nnukwu egwu nke ụjọ na - aputa site na elu ahihia nke arrowroot. Obere ifuru nwere ike ịdị ọcha, odo, ma ọ bụ pink. N’ezie, obere ifuru enweghị ike ịsọ mpi mara mma. Mgbe ọ bisịrị, a na-amịkọta obere mkpụrụ ebe n'ọnọdụ ifuru.

Ofdị arrowroot

Na mkpokọta, enwere ụdị ụdị ụdị arrowroot 25 na ọtụtụ iri osisi ịchọ mma.

Na arrowroot bụ tricolor (tricolor). Osisi a kacha ewu ewu. Agba atọ dị na mpempe akwụkwọ n'otu oge: agba gbara ọchịchịrị (nke na-acha odo odo) na etiti, iche na veins na ìhè dị n'akụkụ. Ọ bụ n’ime ụdị a ka apụrụ iche ntụpọ iri site na ọnụọgụ nke iwu. Fọdụ ndị na-ekwu na ihe a yiri azụ̀ azụ̀.

Arrowhead tricolor (tricolor)

Na arrowroot bụ ụda abụọ. Osisi ahụ nwere akwụkwọ oval ruo 15 cm n'ogologo. Petiole na mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya bụ pink na kpuchie ya. Elu ala mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na-acha ezigbo ọcha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-enwe ihu ọma.

Maranta ụda olu abụọ

Ebumnuche ahụ dị ọcha. Osisi ahihia nke nwere ahihia toro ogologo 30 cm, na - ebu mkpuru ukwu nke nwere nkpuru-obi. N'akụkụ ha, na ihu akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, a na-ahụ veins dị ọcha. Azụ nwere agba ọbara ọbara.

White arrowroot

Reed arrowroot. Osisi a buru ibu (ihe ruru 130 cm elu) nwere mkpuru osisi. Mgbakwunye kpuchie ya na tubers. A na-ese akwụkwọ anaghị enwe efe na akụkụ nwere akara na-ese na agba ọchịchịrị.

Reed Maranta

Ojiji

Enwere ike ịgbasa arrowroot n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:

  • Seedsgha mkpụrụ. Seedlings amalite itolite na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Iji mee nke a, kwadebe igbe sara mbara nke nwere ájá ájá nke peat. A na-ekesa mkpụrụ na olulu mmiri na ala. Ome pụtara n'ime ụbọchị 5-15. Ekwesịrị idobe oge dum na-eto eto na okpomọkụ nke + 15 ... + 19 Celsius. Osisi nke nwere 2-3 epupụta na-abanye n'ime ite dịgasị iche.
  • Nkewa nke oke ohia. E gwula ihe omimi n’olulu ma zilapu ya n’ala. A na-eji nlezianya gbutuo mgbọrọgwụ ahụ nke mere na na nkenke ọ bụla enwere ọtụtụ nodules na akwụkwọ 2-3. A na-efesa ya na ebe a na-ekpo nkụ unyi ma ghaa ya n'ọkụ ozugbo, ọ dị ure.
  • Dịrị cuttings. Site na Mee rue Septemba, ịnwere ike igbutu site na okenye ichoro usoro 8-10 cm ogologo ya na akwukwo nke mma. Gbanye ya na mmiri maka izu 4-5. Mgbe e guzobere rhizome zuru oke, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ala peaty ma debe ya na gburugburu ebe obibi na-ekpo ọkụ ma na iru mmiri.

Nlekọta ahịhịa

Iji lekọta arrowroot achọghị mgbalị dị ukwuu, n'ụlọ ọ dị mkpa ka ọ họrọ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị. Osisi niile gbara gburugburu ga-enwu gbaa. Na-enweghị ya, ọmarịcha ihe osise na-ada. Agbanyeghị, Marante kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ bụ contraindicated. Ke ini etuep, ekpenyene ndida un̄wana ke ayama man ayama ke n̄kpọ nte hour 16.

N'ime ụlọ dị oke ọkụ, arrowroot na-eto nke ọma. Oge kachasị mma maka ifuru bụ + 22 ... + 24 Celsius. N'oge oyi, a na-ahapụ ka ajụkwa oyi ruo + 15 Celsius C, mana ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ abụghị ndị mmadụ kee artificially. Osisi ahụ anaghị achọ oge izu ike.

Iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ na arrowroot kwesịrị ịdị elu. Ka o kwesiri, o nwere ike iru 90%. A na-atụ aro ka ịhapụ ahịhịa ahụ ọtụtụ oge n'ụbọchị, jiri humidifiers ma tinye ite na-esote aquariums, trays nwere obere okwute. Maka spraying, ị kwesịrị iji mmiri dị ọcha ka limescale ghara imebi ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ.

Ikwesiri inye mmiri ahụ mmiri mgbe niile, kwa ụbọchị 3-4. Site n’ibelata ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, a na-abawanye oghere a. Moisturekari mmiri ga-ahapụ ite ahụ n'efu; Mmiri nke ịgba mmiri kwesịrị ịdị ọkụ karịa ikuku ikuku. Ọ ga-ọma gbachitebere na ubé acidified na lemon ihe ọ withụ .ụ.

Maranta kwesịrị inye ya nri mgbe niile. N'April-Septemba, ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa, a na-etinye ihe ndị nwere ike ịnweta ihe ọkụkụ maka ime ụlọ na akwụkwọ ya mma site na ala. Usoro ọgwụgwọ egosiri na ngwugwu agaghị gafere. Site na iji fatịlaịza dị ukwuu, arrowroot nwere ike ịnwụ.

A na-atụgharị ifuru n'afọ. A na-egbute ite ahụ sara mbara, mana ọ dị oke omimi. Oghere na nsị mmiri (okwute, shards, ụrọ gbasaa) bụ iwu na ala. Ihe mejupụtara ala a bụ maka arrowroot:

  • ala mpempe akwụkwọ (akụkụ 2);
  • akwukwo humus (1 akuku);
  • ala conife (1 akụkụ);
  • osimiri osimiri (1 akụkụ).

Ọ bara uru ịgbakwunye obere iberibe unyi na ngwakọta ala iji gbochie mmepe nke ire ere.

Ná ngwụsị nke oge oyi, a na-atụ aro ka akụ nke arrowroot mepụta ahịhịa ndụ, nke dị ala. Enweghị nke a, ị ga na-agbatị n'ime afọ 3-4 ma na-ekpughe ya.

Ọrịa na Ọrịa

Site n'ilezi anya nke ọma, ọrịa arrowroot anaghị enwekarị nsogbu ọrịa na nje. N'ime ime ụlọ dị oke oyi, yana ide mmiri na-ejupụta ala mgbe niile, mkpọrọgwụ nwere ike ịmalite na mgbọrọgwụ. Nwere ike gbapụ na ya site na ịmịnye ya na mwepụ nke mpaghara emetụtara nke ahịhịa ahụ. A na-eji ọgwụ antifungal agwọ ọrịa Rhizome na ala.

Y’oburu na ime ulo adi ezigbo nkpa, ihe-otiti nke oria udiri aru na-abawanye. O siri ike ịchọpụta, mana akara ntakịrị na akwụkwọ na obere cobweb dị n'akụkụ ọnụ ngwa ngwa ịchọpụta. Gardenersfọdụ ndị na-elekọta ubi na-ahọrọ iji ọgwụ ndị sitere n'okike dị ka ncha ncha, mana ụmụ ahụhụ dị irè.