Mullein bụ ezigbo osisi sitere na ezinụlọ Norichen. Ala nna ya bụ Mediterranean, USA na East Asia. A na - akpọkwa osisi ahụ aha ya na Latin - verbascum, mana mba anyị anaghị ejikarị ya eme ihe. Na-adọta mullein na okooko osisi buru ibu. A na-ezobe elu nke mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya n'okpuru okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke. Ọbụghị onye na-agafe agafe ga-agabiga na-enweghị mmasị na inflorescences edo edo, pink ma ọ bụ nke na-acha ọcha. Okooko osisi mara mma na-adọta ụmụ nnụnụ na ụmụ ahụhụ bara uru, yabụ, ogige ahụ site n'isi ụtụtụ ga-ejupụta ma na-agbagharị agbagharị. N'ime nlekọta ahụ, mullein bụ nke a tụgharịrị kpam kpam, ya na okooko osisi ya mara mma ọ bụghị naanị ime ihe anya, kamakwa nye aka mee ka ahụike dịkwuo mma.
Nkọwa nke Botanical
Mullein bụ osisi biennial ma ọ bụ perennial, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụkwa ihe ọkụkụ dị na okike. O nwere osisi mkpanaka siri ike na nke kwụ ọtọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ osisi 0,5-3 dị elu. Ala nke obere nwere petioles okara ogologo mpempe akwukwo. N'elu azuokokoosisi bụ sessile akwụkwọ. A na-adọkwasị ya na ihu ma ọ bụ na gburugburu. Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere mpempe akwụkwọ siri ike ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere obi. Ugwu ha dum, yana Ome na ifuru, ka eji kpuchie elu ha. A na-ese Ome na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Site na afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ, ogologo azuokokoosisi etolite n'elu akwukwo rosette, nke a na-eji okpomoku buru ya ihe. Otutu okpokoro nwere ifuru di iche iche. Na ala ala nwere ngwugwu nke 4-7 corollas, na elu bụ ngwugwu nke okooko osisi 1-4 dị obere. Dayameta nke corolla dị ihe dị ka cm 2. Ọ mejupụtara paals na-acha odo odo ma nwee ọdịdị ma ọ bụ nke mmiri. N'okpuru mmiri na-agafe agafe, oghere ndị mepere emepe, stamens ise zoro ezo, dị iche na nha na ọdịdị. Ugbo na-aga n’ihu n’oge ọkọchị.
Mgbe ọ bisịrị, obere igbe mkpụrụ osisi toro ogologo. O bukwara ogwu nri. N'ime obere mkpụrụ osisi oblong. A na-ese na elu ha siri ike na agba odo.
Umu Mullein
Ọdịiche nke mullein dị iche iche, edebara aha ụdị ihe ọkụkụ 250 na ya. Naanị ole na ole ka a hụrụ na Russia. A na-emegharị ha na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ha nwekwara akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ dị mma.
Mullein bụ mkpanaka mkpanaka (n'ụba siri ike). Osisi dị 20-120 cm toro ogologo nwere ogologo steepụ siri ike nke etinyere n’elu ya. Akwụkwọ nke obere okike ruru 10-40 cm n'ogologo, na ogo nke elu bụ naanị 4-10 cm. N'ihi na myirịta nke inflorescences na eze mkpanaka eze, iche nwere aha. Dayameta nke ọ bụla dị 3.5-5 cm. Ifuru ọhụụ nwere isi na-atọ ụtọ, okooko osisi akpọnwụwo nwere isi mmanụ a honeyụ juru eju.
Nkịtị Mullein (ntị). Akụkụ niile nke osisi ahụ na-aba ụba site na ijiji ogologo ọla edo. Akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị gbara gburugburu ihe niile nke oge ịse ahụ, ma ọ bụ naanị elu dị elu na-enwe okpueze dị mkpụmkpụ. Akwụkwọ petiole nke obere dị 15-30 cm ogologo. Ogo ha na-agbadata agbago elu. N'ihi akwụkwọ osisi ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbada, osisi ahụ site n'ebe dị anya yiri cone. Ihe inflorescence nwere ọtụtụ obere ifuru nwere dayameta nke ruru 2 cm.
Mullein bụ nwa. Osisi 50-120 cm toro ogologo agbaala agba. Nnukwu akwụkwọ dị n'okpuru obere nke atọ nke oge ịse. Akwụkwọ petiole dị ala enweghị ụdị ma ọ bụ obi. Ha dị ogologo cm 20. Ogologo inflorescence kpuchie ya n'ụyọkọ nke obere ifuru odo odo. A na-ahụkarị ebe ndị nwere agba aja aja na ntọala nke ifuru ahụ, na stamens ahụ nwere lilac villi mma.
Mullein officinalis. Ms ga na-echekwa ihe dị ka osisi 0.5-1.5 ogologo. N'ime akụkụ dị elu enwere ogologo inflorescence, nke ụfọdụ na-abanye n'ime ọtụtụ Ome. Kpukpo akuku ahihia ahihia kpuchie ya. Akwụkwọ okpokoro nwere ihu dị larịị n'ogologo bụ 15-25 cm. Okooko osisi ndị nwere adụ ogologo, a na-achịkọta ogologo oge nke inflorescence. Dayameta ha bụ 3.5-5.5 cm .. A na-ese aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Mullein bụ ngwakọ. Ejiri ụdị dịgasị iche iche a chọrọ mma site na ịgafe oke ala. Uru ya bụ nnukwu ifuru nke agba dịgasị iche iche. Heightdị elu nke ome ahụ dabere na ụdị dịgasị iche ma nwee ike ịbụ ihe na-erughị 50 cm ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1.8 m.
- Mont Blanc - osisi toro ogologo nke nwere nnukwu ifuru na-acha ọcha snow;
- Herry Helen - inflorescence mejupụtara nke buru ibu (ruo 10 cm n'obosara) okooko osisi pink na-egbuke egbuke;
- Jackie - ụdị dị iche iche ruo 45 cm dị elu nwere okooko osisi pink na-acha anwụrụ kpuchie;
- Pink Domino - stains nke mmanụ oroma na-acha uhie uhie na ifuru.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Enwere ike ịgbapụta Mullein site na ịgha mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ gbanye mkpọrọgwụ. Osisi na-ejigide germination ha ruo ogologo oge ma na-eguzogide ntu oyi, n'ihi ya ị nwere ike ịkụ ha ozugbo na ala mepere emepe. Osisi ahụ na-enyekarị mkpụrụ nke onwe. N'ihi mgbọrọgwụ mkpanaka, nke na-abanye n'ime ala, ọ baghị uru ịmaliteghachi mullein ahụ. Yabụ, ihe ọkụkụ maka mkpụrụ osisi anaghị arụ ọrụ. A na-akụ ala, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ozugbo ozugbo ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Mee nke a n'etiti ọnwa Mee ma ọ bụ mgbe emesịrị, mgbe edoziri nkezi ụbọchị ọ bụla na + 13 ... + 18 Celsius. Ome ga-apụta mgbe izu 1-2 gachara. N’ọnwa mbụ, seedlings na-eto nwayọ nwayọ. Emechaa ha eto ngwa ngwa, ha anaghị achọ nlekọta ọ bụla. A na-atụ anya ịmịga n’afọ nke abụọ nke ndụ. Ekwesịrị icheta na mullein na-adị mfe pollinated, yabụ, mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike ịdị iche na nke nne.
Iji chekwaa njiri mara iche na-enyere aka ibelata. A ga-ebipụ ndị bekee mgbe ngwụsị nke oge okooko (August-Septemba), mgbe ahụ, ị ga - enwe ike gbanye mkpọrọgwụ karịa. A na-egwu olulu mmiri buru ibu ma na-esi ọnwụ. A na-egbutu mgbọrọgwụ ahụ n'ọtụtụ akụkụ na buds ma ọ bụ obere Ome. Ogologo nke rhizome ọ bụla kwesịrị ịbụ opekempe 5-7 cm. A na-etinye Delenki n'usoro na olulu mmiri ndị a kwadebere. Nke mbu, eji ekpuchi uzuzu kpuchie ha dika 5 mm, ma n’elu - ya na elu ya di elu nke 15-20 mm. A ga-ahụrịrị ogo nke 40 cm n'etiti mkpụrụ.
Iwu Nlekọta
Mullein bụ unpretentious na ọ bụghị osisi ibu. Ọbụna novice nwere ike lekọta ya. Maka mmepe nkịtị, ihe ọkụkụ chọrọ oghere anwụ na-acha. Anakwere ịgbado obere ọkụ, mana na enweghị nnukwu ìhè anyanwụ, osisi ahụ ga-aga n'ihu ka njọ.
Ala nke akuku kwesịrị ịtọghe na ọkụ. Ekwesịrị itinye ájá, gravel na peat zuru ezu na ala ụrọ. Ọ ka mma ma ọ bụrụ na ala nwere ala na-eto. Mgbe ahụ mullein nwere ike itolite na ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ma na ala, ọ na-akawanye njọ ma na-anwụ mgbe ngwụsị nke oge.
Thegbara mullein dị mkpa naanị na akọrọ ihu igwe. Obere mmiri ezuola. N’agbata ogbugba mmiri n’ubi, ala a ghakpoo nke oma. Maka mgbọrọgwụ nke miri emi nke ukwuu n'ime ala, inyefe mmiri na mmiri agaghị abụ nsogbu. Ma ugboro ugboro ma na-agbatịkwu mmiri nke ala ga-eduga ire ere nke mgbọrọgwụ na ọnwụ nke osisi.
Mulkọ mkpụrụ mullein dị ụkọ. Otu fatịlaịza nwere ebe ihe na-egwupụta mmiri n'oge ezumike ezuola. Ọ bụrụ na ala bụ tụụrụ, mgbe ahụ, ha na-eme na-akọghị ma ọlị.
Ka mullein wee dị ogologo ndụ karịa afọ abụọ, a na-atụ aro ka ebipụ inflorescence tupu mkpụrụ toro. Ngwakọ ngwakọ mgbe ịbachasị ahụ nwere ike ito ugboro ugboro n'otu afọ ahụ.
Ubi
A na-agaghị ahụ ihe ọkụkụ buru ibu ndị nwere nnukwu ifuru mara mma ma mara mma n'ime ogige ahụ. Karịsịa ma a bịa na ụdị ịchọ mma nke nwere agba dị iche iche. N'ime oge ọkọchị, mullein ga-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ na nnụnụ. Ọ na-amalite ito mgbe primroses akpọnwụworị, ma ka oge na-aga perennials akabeghị buds. Ya mere, mullein na-eme ka nkwụsịtụ kwoo na okooko. Ọ dị mkpa ịhọrọ ndị agbata obi kwesịrị ekwesị ka ubi ifuru ahụ kwekọọ. Ha nwere ike ịbụ orchis, catnip, salvia, anaphalis, sage.
A na-ejikwa mullein thickets dị ka ihe ndabere na ndabere nke akwa ifuru. Enwere ike ịkụnye ya na obere ìgwè dị n'etiti etiti ahịhịa, n'okporo mmiri ma ọ bụ n'okporo ụzọ.
Ngwongwo na-agwọ ọrịa nke osisi
A na-eji ọtụtụ ụdị mullein mee na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ. Ifuru ya, mgbọrọgwụ ya na alaka ya bara ụba na tannins, vitamin, imi, mmanụ dị mkpa, flavonoids. A na-eji mmanụ mmanụ, tinctures mmanya na decoctions sitere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali, expectorant, hemostatic na antimicrobial.
A na-eji ihe ndozi nke okooko osisi etere mpe akwa na ọla na ngụgụ. A na-ete mmiri ọ isụreshụ juru n'ime waatị iji kpochapụ ha. Compress na masks dabere na ịchọ mma na-enyere aka ịlụ ọgụ otutu. A na-a Alụ mmanya na tinctures mmiri maka cystitis, ụkwara ume ọkụ, ụkwara ume ọkụ, oyi, rheumatism. A na-eji Mullein eme ihe n'ọtụtụ hemorrhoids, lichen, ụkwara nta, yana ọrịa imeju na eriri afọ. Iji gbochie ọrịa ibute ọnya ahụ, anụ ahụ dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ mkpọka n'ụkwụ, a na-efesa ha na mullein ntụ ntụ.
A na-enweta nnweta nke ọgwụ ọgwụ n'oge oge okooko. Ọ dị mkpa icheta na ifuru ọ bụla na-adị ndụ otu ụbọchị ma daa site na mgbede. Nchịkọta corollas dum ka a na-eme n'ụtụtụ. A na-akpọnwụ ha n'okpuru kanopi ma ọ bụ na nkụ na-akpọ nkụ na okpomọkụ ruo 50 Celsius. A na-echekwa akụrụngwa kpamkpam kpamkpam na akwa ma ọ bụ na akpa akwụkwọ afọ abụọ.
Mullein enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi, mana a ga-akpachapụ anya ya maka ndị mmadụ nwere ike ibute nfụkasị ahụ. A gha-akpachapụ ọgwụ niile wee kpochapụ ya niile. Ọbụna obere villi na-akpata oke iwe nke afọ na mucous membranes.
