Iberis bụ ahịhịa na-eme ka ahịhịa amị nke dịdebere Mediterranean. Ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ Cruciferous ma ahịhịa na-ahụ n'anya na-ekpo ọkụ kwa afọ na osisi dị iche iche na-eguzogide ntu oyi na-anọchi anya ya. Enwere ike ịchọta Iberis n'okpuru aha "stennik" na "heterosexual". N'oge okooko osisi, oke ifuru na-ekpuchi na snow snow nke nche anwụ inflorescences. Osisi na-achọ ubi ahụ mma na mbara ala ya nke ọma, na-eji ísì ụtọ mmanụ ejupụta ikuku. N'ihi ịma mma ya na nlekọta dị mfe, Iberis bụ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị ọrụ ubi. Ndị na-elebaraghị ifuru a anya kwesịrị ilebara ya anya.
Nkọwa nke Botanical
Iberis bụ osisi na-akụ mkpụkọ nke afọ. Ezi ma ọ bụ ebe obibi ị ga-kpuchie na akwụkwọ ma na-etolite ok ok ọchịchịrị oge ịse 25-35 cm elu. N'ogologo, ha dị 4-7 cm. Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ọdịdị dị warara ma ọ bụ nke nwere eriri gburugburu.
Na June-July, na mgbe ụfọdụ oge opupu ihe ubi, na elu nke Ome dura nche anwụ inflorescences oge ntoju ruo sentimita 5. Ha mejupụtara ọtụtụ obere ifuru nwere dayameta nke 1-1.5 cm Corolla gụnyere 4 petals nke nha dị iche iche nke ọcha, odo, lilac ma ọ bụ pink . Isi nke ifuru ahụ na-acha odo odo na-egbuke egbuke ma nwee mkpụmkpụ mkpụmkpụ ma na oke nke ovaries. Ifuru nke Iberis hiri nne nke ukwuu na n'oge a, atụnyere osisi ndị ahụ na igwe ojii ma ọ bụ ogwe snow. Ọ na-esikwa ísì ụtọ dị egwu sokwa ya. Osisi ahụ bụ nnukwu mmanụ a honeyụ. Mgbe pollination, obere oblate pọd nke abụọ akwụkwọ chara n'onwe. N'ime obere mkpụrụ agba aja aja.
Umu anumanu na nkpuru di iche
Ọrịa Iberis nwere ihe karịrị ụdị osisi 30. Na mgbakwunye, ndị na-azụ nwa agbaala ọtụtụ ụdị ịchọ mma, nke na-enye gị ohere ịmepụta ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ogige.
Iberis bụ onye na-ahụkarị ụra. Osisi perennial bi n’ebe ndịda Europe na Asia Minor. Ogologo ya bụ 30-40 cm. Akwụkwọ osisi ndị na-acha uhie uhie bụ ndị gbara agba n'ogologo ogologo ya. Ogo nke otu mpempe akwụkwọ oval anaghị agafe cm 7 N’ọnwa June, ọtụtụ agbo na-acha ifuru. Dayameta nke ifuru ahụ dị ihe dị ka cm 1.5 Ọ bụrụ na ị bipuo ifuru ndị akpọnwụ, mgbe ahụ na etiti August ga-amalite ito. Ihe ịchọ mma dị iche iche:
- Little Jam - ihe eji ekpuchi elu ruo 12 cm toro ogologo, na-agba ifuru snow-white;
- Snoo na-acha odo odo - akwa mkpuchi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ 20-25 cm dị elu na ruo 45 cm n'obosara na okooko osisi na-acha ọcha.
Iberis bụ nche anwụ. N'afọ ọ bụla akpọrọ afụ ga-eto sentimita iri anọ n’ịdị elu. Ejiri ha kpuchie ya na aja aja nke nwere agba di nma na obere akwukwo. Na June, ọtụtụ corymbose inflorescences nwere snow-na-acha ọcha keisi okooko osisi oge ntoju. Ha achaala ruo ihe karịrị ọnwa abụọ. Iche iche:
- Red Rash - a na-ekpuchi obere osisi nwere ihe dịka 30 cm dị ka inflorescences carmine-red;
- Nrọ Pink - otutu nke obere ifuru pink na-acha odo odo oge ntoju dị elu oge ịse ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị, ahịhịa a na-eguzogide oyi na-egbochi oge nwa oge.
Iberis Gibraltarsky. Osisi na-akụghị afọ nke obere ahịhịa dị obere, nke ahịhịa ikuku na-apụta. Ejiri akwukwo lanceolate siri ike kpuchie ha. Ejiri pink na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ nke ọcha na-acha ọcha. Osisi dị mma maka ịmebe okwute. Uzo di egwu bu “Candy Tuft”. Na nmalite okooko osisi, okpu nke ifuru ahiri kpuchie oke ohia, ma obere ogwu ndi ahu na-achasi ike wee gh ocha ka ocha.
Iberis bụ nkume. Mkpụrụ osisi toro ogologo ruo 15 cm dị elu na-amalite iji oge ntoju Eprel. A na-echekwa ifuru maka ọnwa 1-1.5. N'ime oge a, akwa nwere ifuru pink ma ọ bụ okpu ọcha nke ifuru kpuchie ihe mkpuchi ala. Iche iche:
- Pygmaea bụ ihe mkpuchi mmiri ruo 10 cm toro ogologo ya na obere ifuru ọcha;
- Weiss Riesen - ahịhịa gbara gburugburu 30 cm dị elu kpuchie inflorescences snow-white;
- Hyacinthin Blutig Riesen - osisi nwere ifuru lilac.
Uto na akuku Iberis
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-akụ Iberis site ná mkpụrụ, ọ bụ ezie na a na-akọ ụdị mkpụrụ nke perennial. A na-akụ mkpụrụ ozugbo ozugbo na-emeghe ma ọ bụ na mbụ maka seedlings. Odida na-ebido ọnwa 2-3 mgbe o bilitesịrị. Na ala mepere emepe, a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'etiti etiti Eprel. Iji mee ka okooko osisi too ogologo, o na-eme ka aghagharia otutu nkpuru n’ime otutu onwa ato. Nke a ga - eme ka ihe ọkụkụ ndị mbụ megharia. Youkwesịrị ịhọrọ nke nwere ezigbo ahịhịa dị mma, nke ghere oghe, na-eme nri. A na-ekesasị mkpụrụ n'ụzọ dị nha ma na-agbasa ya na ụwa. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, nye ala mmiri. Mgbe ome apụta, a na-ata ha ụtarị nke mere na anya dị n'etiti ahịhịa dị bụ 12-15 cm.
A na-akwadebe crates na-enweghị oke na ájá na ala peat. A na-ekunye obere mkpụrụ n’elu ma jiri ihe e dere ede see ha. Wụsa n’elu adịghị mkpa. Ejiri iko kpuchie arịa ahụ ma tinye ya n’ebe a na-enwu gbaa nke ọma (+ 15 ... + 18 ° C). Site n'oge ruo n'oge ikwesiri iji kpoo ma fesa ihe ọkụkụ. Ome ga-apụta n'ime izu 1-4. Site n'oge a, ewepụwo ndo. Osisi ndị toro eto na-amaba n'ime ite dịgasị iche.
A na-akụ mkpụrụ dị n'ime ala mepere emepe n'etiti ọnwa Mee, mgbe ihe ize ndụ nke ntu oyi abalị na-apụ n'anya. N'ebe ndịda, ịnwere ike ịme ya na mbụ. Ala kwesiri igba nma, loamy ma obu aja loam. A na-ahọrọ ala nwere ụdị nnọpụiche ma ọ bụ mmechi alkaline. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-etinye lime na ala. Mgbe ị na-akụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ ghara imebi rhizomes nke Iberis na-emebi emebi. Oghere dị n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ na-adabere n'ụdị dị iche iche ma bụrụ 15-25 cm. notkwesighi ime ka eriri olu dị omimi. Mgbe ahụ, ala na-aga ụkwụ ma jiri nlezianya kpoo ya.
Nnukwu, tojuru perennial bushes ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi nwere ike kere n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Maka nke a, a na-egwu ala ma belata ya na ntọala. Ngwa ngwa kụọ delenki n’ime ala.
N'oge ọkọchị, a ga-ebipụ mkpọrọgwụ ma gbanye mkpọrọgwụ. Iji mee nke a, bee Ome 8-10 cm ogologo ma gbanye mkpọrọgwụ na ala n'okpuru okpukpo. Mgbe ome na-eto eto na-apụta, a na-ewepụ ebe nchekwa ahụ, a na-atụgharịkwa ahịhịa ndị nwere nnukwu ala nke ụwa gaa n'ebe na-adịgide adịgide. Shootsghagide Ome na usoro uto na-enye mkpọrọgwụ, ha nwere ike ikewapụ ma kụọ ebe ọhụrụ n'oge oge ọkụ.
Nlekọta n'èzí
Iberis bụ ahịhịa na-enweghị atụ na-etolite nke ọma ọbụlagodi ndị nwere umengwụ dị umengwụ. Ọ kwesịrị ka ọ bulie ebe ga-emepe emepe. Ọbụna na ndabaghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu, okooko na-aghọ nke hiri nne. Osisi na-anabatakarị drafts na oge maka oge jụrụ.
A ga-agba ya mmiri nke ukwuu ka mmiri wee ghara ịgbakọ na mgbọrọgwụ. Na udu mmiri, enwere oke mmiri ozuzo zuru oke. Iberis na-agbakọta ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ n'oge. A na-ejikarị usoro ịnweta mineral dịka Kemer. Younwekwara ike iji ifuru Mullein nye ifuru.
Ná ngwụsị nke okooko, n'elu nke Ome kwesịrị ewepụtụ. Ya mere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mara mma ga-enwetacha ọhụụ nke ọma, na-echetara maka ahịhịa oge niile. Na nsọtụ nke usoro ahụ, okooko ifuru ọhụrụ nwere ike ịnwe oge ị ga-etolite, nke pụtara na n'August, okooko osisi ugboro ugboro ga-ekwe omume.
Ihe isi ike nwere ike ime
N'ala dị oke egwu na udu mmiri, Iberis na-arịa ọrịa fungal. Ọ bụrụ na ndị nnọchi anya ezinụlọ Cruciferous tolitere na saịtị ahụ tupu oge ahụ, enwere ike ịnwe mmetọ ala site na keel keel dị elu. Ọ na-adịgide n'ime ala ruo ọtụtụ afọ ma na-emebi mgbọrọgwụ. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji ọgwụgwọ na - egbu ahịhịa.
N'ime ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ, ọrịa mealybugs, ụrọ na aphids nwere ike emetụta Iberis. Mgbe oghere na ntụpọ pụtara n’elu akwụkwọ, ọ dị mkpa ka a duzie ọgwụ ahụhụ (Aktara, Fitoverm, Mospilan).
Osisi eji
Iberis dị mma na mkpọda ìgwè n'oghere ndị jupụtara na nkume, na nkume okwute na ugwu ugwu. A na-ejikwa ya chọọ oke ala, yana n’ime arịa - na mbara ihu. Okirikiri osisi Iberis na-ama mma n'okirikiri nke conifers. N'ime ogige ifuru ha nwere ike ijikọ ya na hey, gazania, phlox, marigolds.
A ga-ebipụ inflorescences na toro ogologo gị, njirimara nke ụdị dị iche iche, iji mee bouquets. Na ite, ha ga-anọ ogologo ụbọchị 7 - 7. N’obodo ụfọdụ, a na-eri mkpuru osisi. Ha di utọ na uto ma yie broccoli.
