EXTra bụ ahịhịa sitere na ezinụlọ cyprian. Otutu ihe ndi a na - egosiputa ahihia nke na –eme kwa ubochi na nke ndi ozo. Iko nke inflorescences yiri nnukwu mgbanaka na-emeghe n'abalị. Osisi a na-ahụkarị na America na Europe, mana ọ na-aga nke ọma n'ubi nke ikuku ihu igwe nke Russia. Maka ọtụtụ ndị na-elekọta ubi, a na-ahụkarị primrose nke aha "oslinnik", "kandụl abalị" ma ọ bụ "primrose mgbede". Obere ohia na-eto ngwa ngwa ma choo obere ndozi. Ha na-etolite ahihia lush na ifuru.
Njirimara Botanical
Anyasị primrose bụ ahịhịa na-eto ma ọ bụ nke nwere ọmarịcha 30 cm ruo 1.2 m. A na-eji akpụkpọ ahụ nwere agba aja aja na-acha aja aja na-enweghị mkpụmkpụ ma sie ike. Ha na-eto ogologo ma ọ bụ daa n’ala. A na-ahazi akwụkwọ ndozi na azuokokoosisi. Shapedị ha na-adabere n’ụdị ihe ọkụkụ. E nwere akwụkwọ ozi niile, ofe osisi ma ọ bụ lanceolate, yana akwụkwọ mgbasa nke ikuku na-aga ihu.
Oge ntụpọ ahụ na-ada na June na Septemba. N’akụkụ elu nke azuokokoosisi, ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara na nnukwu iko nke ọcha, pink, odo ma ọ bụ odo odo na-acha. Ha nwere petals anọ sara mbara 4 nke nwere ebe a na-etegharị ahịhịa, 8 stamens na pestle. Okooko osisi na-emeghe ngwa ngwa, n'ime nkeji 1-2, jiri pịa pịa.
Mgbe agbasesịrị, igbe igbe etinyere, na-ekewa site n’ime nkewa n’ime ntoro anọ. Ha nwere obere mkpụrụ. N'ime mkpụrụ 1 g, enwere ihe dị ka nkeji 3,000.
Ingdị mgbede n'ụdị primrose
Mkpụrụ osisi Primrose gụnyere ihe dị ka ụdị narị mkpụrụ osisi iri abụọ na ise kwa afọ, biebi.
Elerose na anyasị ụdị ndị a na-anọchi anya:
- Anyasị nke ehihie bụ stemless. Osisi na-akụ ahịhịa dị ogologo ruo 15 cm, na-agbaze ahihia okirikiri. Ha nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara agba nke ukwuu nke na-adọtu obere ifuru na-acha ọcha na obere mkpịsị osisi. Na-emeghe buds n'abalị na ihu igwe. Dayameta nke corolla bụ cm 7 iche "Aurea" nke nwere ifuru odo na-acha odo odo na-ewu ewu.
- Anyasị primrose mara mma. Osisi ahihia nke dị ogologo 40 cm tojuru eto, nke nwere ihe ọ andụ andụ ma nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara agba. A na-anakọta okooko osisi nwere agba nke acha ọcha na nke pink na ntị ndị nwere ntị. Osisi blooms ke ufọt ufọt June-August, anaghị anabataghị ntu oyi.
- EXTra nke Missouri. Osisi na-eto ahịhịa nke nwere ahịhịa na-eto eto na-eto 30-40 cm n'ogo. Ejiri akwa dị warara-lanceolate kpuchie ya. Ke June-August, otu odo odo odo na-atọ ụtọ ụtọ na-emeghe. Dayameta nke ifuru anaghị agafe 10 cm.
- Elekerese nke ehihie na-agba agba. Osisi eji akacha osisi gbara okpueze ruru 0.9-1.2. Akwụkwọ kpuchie kpuchie gị. N'oge ọkọchị, ekpuchie okpu nke okoko osisi odo na-acha odo odo nke nwere dayameta ruru 5 cm.
Anyasị Primerse dị afọ abụọ. N'afọ mbụ ahụ, ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-etolite akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ lanceolate nwere ọnụ ọnụ. Ogologo ha ruru sentimita 20. N’afọ nke abụọ, mkpụrụ osisi na-esighị ike ị ga-etolite ọhịa ruo 1.2 mita N’ime akụkụ dị elu, ụdị Ifuru-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-eme ka sentimita 5 ruo n’obosara. Ugbo na-apụta na June-October. Ihe dị iche iche "Anyasị Anyasị" yiri ihe dị egwu - ahịhịa dị larịị 80-90 cm dị elu nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Enoter Drummond. Ihe ọkụkụ na-eto kwa afọ 30-80 cm toro ogologo mejupụtara alaka ndị gbara agba. Ejiri ha kpuchie ahihia ahihia ndi ozo. Ebe ọ bụ na June, n'ụba kpuchie na-enwu gbaa odo n'obosara-emeghe hey na a dayameta nke na- 7 cm.
Na-eto eto na osisi
Ọtụtụ na-emepụta mkpụrụ osisi primrose na mgbede. Osisi ahụ na-enye mkpụrụ ịgha mkpụrụ. Enwere ike idobe mkpụrụ ịgha mkpụrụ maka afọ 2-3. Na mbu, a na-akụ akụ site na ha. Nke izizi, a na-agwakọta obere mkpụrụ dị otú ahụ na aja ma ọ bụ sawdust ma kụọ ya n'ite ma ọ bụ igbe nwere ájá na ala peat. A na-emepụta mkpụrụ osisi na Mach ruo omimi nke 5 mm. A na-eji mmiri kpuchie ụwa. Debe ite n'ọkụ okpukpo nke 21 +… 23 Celsius. Ome ga-apụta mgbe izu 1-2 gachara. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, a na-ewepụ ebe obibi ahụ ma na-ebugharị seedlings na ebe a na-enwu nke ọma. Ke ufọt ufọt April ma ọ bụ na mbido May, ị nwere ike kụọ na oghe.
A ga-ekewa oke ohia nke perennials ọ bụla afọ 3-4 dị iche iche, dị ka ebe a na-eleghara ahịhịa anya, ịchọ mma adịghịzi na ọrịa fungal. Iji mee nke a, n'ọnwa Ọktọba ma ọ bụ Mach, a na-egwu olulu ahụ kpamkpam, tọhapụ akụkụ nke ụwa ma bee n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-eme ka igbacha akụkụ oke ọhịa na-egwu ala. A na-akụ Delenka ozugbo n’ebe ọhụrụ n’ala na-eme nri ma na-eji mmiri saa mmiri.
Ọdịda na nlekọta
A na-akụ primrose na mgbede na mpaghara oghe. O nwere ike itolite na ndo ele mmadụ anya n’ihu, mana n’enweghi ihe n’ọkụ, o dighi okokopu ma tuo nkpuru ndi puru iche. Osisi ahụ na-ahọrọ ntụpọ, nke ọma draịva na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ acidity na-adịghị ike. Tupu ịgha mkpụrụ, a na-eji ala fatịlaịza na fatịlaịza ala. Maka osisi ọ bụla, a na-egwu olulu mmiri na-adị ala site na anya nke 30-40 cm.
Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya mee ka mmiri jupụta anyasị tupu mmiri ahụ agafee, ebe ọ bụ na mkpọrọgwụ ndị ahụ na-eme nnọọ ka ire ere. N’oge ụnwụ, a na-agba okooko osisi na mgbede 2-3 ugboro n'izu. Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ihe ọkụkụ n’ala a na-akọ nri, mgbe ahụ n’afọ mbụ, ọ dịghị mkpa inwetakwu mkpụrụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na-eso, yana mgbe okooko gasịrị, a na-enyeju ahịhịa ahụ ahịhịa, ihe ngwọta nke osisi uyi ma ọ bụ potassium sulfate.
Otutu oge n’oge odi nkpa igbo ma ghaputa ya. Nke a nwere ike wepu ahịhịa ma gbochie otite nke ala. Osisi ahihia chọrọ ahịhịa, ebe ha nwere ike dinara na ifufe siri ike na mmiri ozuzo. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka mma wilted inflorescences, ugboro ugboro okooko site na nke a agaghị abịa. Agbanyeghị, usoro a ga - enyere aka gbochie ịgha mkpụrụ nke onwe.
Kasị ụdị na-eguzogide ọgwụ ntu oyi ma nwee ike oge oyi na-enweghị ebe obibi. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, a na-egbutu alaka ya dịkarịrị ala na ala, ala a na-ejikwa humus na peat, wee kpuchie ya na alaka osisi spruce ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ dara.
Anyasị primrose na-eguzogide ọtụtụ ọrịa osisi, mana na-arịa ọrịa fungal ma ọ bụrụ na a na-elekọta ya nke ọma. A ga-ebipụ ma mebie usoro niile emebiri emebi. Ọ bụrụ na aphid biri n’elu ohia, a na-awụsa ọgwụ ahụhụ.
Iji primrose nke mgbede
N'ụkọ osisi omekome okooko osisi primrose dị ụkọ dị mma n'ụdị osisi na ihe ndị mara mma mgbe ị na-ekepụta ụdị ntụpọ nwere agba dị mma na ahịhịa. A na-eji ụdị dị iche iche na-etolite etolite na nhazi nke ubi ahịhịa na oke mmiri. Enwere ike iji osisi ufọt ufọt midia na igwe na-agwakọta ya na mgbanaka elu nke ogige ifuru. Iji ndo primrose nke mgbede, a kụrụ ya n'akụkụ mgbịrịgba, Veronica, astilbe, ageratum na lobelia.
Na mba ụfọdụ, a na-eji primrose nke mgbede na-esi nri. Achịcha ọka a na-egbu egbu na-adị kwa afọ dị ka akụkụ nri. Na-eto eto mkpa ome nke perennials na-eji na nkwadebe nke salads.
Osisi, mmanụ sitere na ha na ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ nwere ihe ọgwụgwọ. A na-eji ha na ọgwụ na cosmetology iji belata ihe nfụkasị, iji luso iwe iwe na anụ ahụ na itching. N'ihi ọdịnaya dị elu nke vitamin E, a na-eji mmanụ eme ihe maka akpụkpọ ahụ, ebe ọ na-ebelata abụba ya, na-eme ka ụda na-adapụ ma na-etekwa ntutu dị mma. A na-eji tinctures na decoctions nke akwụkwọ eme ihe n'ime. Ha na -eme mwakpo ụkwara ume ọkụ, na-arịa ụkwara ume ọkụ, na -eme ndozi na mmegharị ahụ.
