Weigela - otutu na osisi gbaa. Akpọrọ ya aha onye sayensị sayensị K.E. Weigel. Osisi ahụ bụ ezinụlọ Honeysuckle. Ala nna ya bụ agwaetiti Java, ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Asia. Enwere ike ịchọta Weigel na ala dị warara n'ime oke ohia na anwụ na-acha. N'ihi ịma mma ya na ọdịdị na-enweghị atụ, a na-eji ya achọ ogige, ogige na atụmatụ onwe ya. Site na obere ụdị dị iche iche, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị ịchọ mma nke palette na-adịghị ahụkebe dị nnọọ ukwuu.
Njirimara Botanical
Weigela bụ osisi nwere akpụ akpụ nwere akpụ akpụ, apiri apị apị. Ahịhịa amị amịkpọ na-enye ya nri na enweghị usoro kwụ ọtọ (stolons), yabụ na ọhịa anaghị ejide mpaghara dị n'akụkụ ma na-agakọ. Ejiri ahịhịa na-agba aja aja kpuchie gị. Ha na-esikwa ike karịa na ngalaba ahụ. Mfe petiole dị mfe na-eto n'akụkụ. Ha nwere ọdịdị ihu oval na akụkụ di egwu na onu di otutu.
Weigela na-agbaji ugboro abụọ n'afọ: na njedebe nke May na August. Ugbo na-ewe ihe dị ka otu ọnwa. Buds na-etolite na-eto eto akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma na-akwụba n'akụkụ alaka afọ gara aga. Na axils nke akwụkwọ, okooko osisi n’otu n’otu ma ọ bụ obere brushes nke nkpuru 2-6 pụtara. Ogige ndị ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ na-anọghị ya kpamkpam.
Corolla nke ụdị kwesịrị ekwesị mejupụtara petals ise na-enweghị isi nwere ọnụ gbara aka. A na-ese ha n'ụdị ọcha, odo, pink, ọchịchịrị na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ odo odo. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ka oge na-aga, agba ahụ na-acha ọkụ ma ọ bụ karịa. Na ntọala, petals na-etolite obosara. Anọ stamens nwere nne dị larịị na obere kọlụm nke ovary na - enwe isi iyi egwu site na ya. Ogologo nke ifuru mepere emepe ruru 5 cm.
Mgbe ọ bisịrị, a na-adọbe obere igbe igbe na-enwe mmachi imi ihe. Ha nwere imirikiti ma ọ bụ nke nwere ihu imi dị warara. N'ime ọtụtụ mkpụrụ akụ na-adị ogologo, mgbe ụfọdụ nku.
Pesdị na ụdị Weigela dị iche iche
Na mkpokọta, ụdị 15 dị n'otu na agbụrụ Weigela. N'ime ndị a, ihe dịka 7 ka eji eme omenala. Mana ụdị dịgasị iche iche dịgasị iche iche amaghị oke ma bụrụkwa nke emelitere ọhụrụ na-emelite ya mgbe niile.
Weigel Middendorff. Osisi na-acha uhie uhie na-eto n'ime ogologo site na 1-1.5 m. Ọ nwere ezigbo iguzogide ntu oyi ma na-eto nke ọma na ifuru osisi na ndò. Osisi nwere ome. Akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo na veins bụ pubescent. N’ọnwa Mee na Septemba, okooko osisi nwere ifuru nke okirikiri nke 3-4 cm A na-achịkọta ha na nsọtụ nke ome na-eto eto na ahịhịa dị elu nke 2-6 ma nwee ọ delightụ na ịma mma ha maka ụbọchị 25-30. A na-ekpuchi corollas na-acha odo odo na agba mmanụ na agba.
Blooming Weigela (Florida). Ejiri nnukwu ahihia (ruo 3 m n'ịdị elu) kpuchie ya na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mkpụmkpụ na obere petioles. Akwụkwọ ya agbachasịala agbacha agbacha na ikpo ahịhịa dị n'etiti akwara dị larịị. A na-anakọta okooko osisi nwere agba nwere agba na pink dị na ala 3-4. Ha na-egosi na Mee ma wepụta ụbọchị iri abụọ. Iche iche:
- Weigela acha ọbara ọbara - oke ahihia ruo 1.5 m n'ịdị elu tolitere ọchịchịrị na-acha ọbara ọbara-acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọbara ọbara, na etiti etiti June na-agba ifuru nke nwere ifuru pink na odo odo;
- Nana purpurea - nnomi dwarf nke ụdị dị iche iche gara aga;
- Weigela pink - oke ohia na - agbasa. N'èzí, petals ahụ bụ pink-carmine, n'ime ha dịkwa nro, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọcha;
- Variegata - ntu oyi na-eguzogide, ụdị dịgasị iche iche mara mma nke nwere ifuru elu nke 2-2.5 m na obere osisi (ruo 3.5 cm) na-acha odo odo pink;
- Obere ojii dị ntakịrị, na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto eto na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ ndụ ọbara ọbara n’oge ọkọchị kpuchie ya na ifuru pink pink 25 mm na dayameta;
- A na-ekpuchi Alexandra - a gbara ya gburugburu na dayameta nke 1-1.5 m nwere burgundy ọkara ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị oval gbara ọchịchịrị, na ọkara mbụ nke oge okpomọkụ ọ na-emepe mgbịrịgba uhie-pink ruo 4 cm.
Weigela ngwakọ. Oke ohia nke okpueze mara nma tolitere na cm cm. Okooko osisi tubular mara mma nke nwere isi na-esi ísì ụtọ na ya. Whitecha, pink, odo odo, ụda olu odo na-acha odo ahụ. Iche iche:
- Bristol Ruby - na ịdị elu nke 2.5 m, dayameta nke osisi ahụ ruru mita 3. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-eto na alaka ndị ahụ, na njedebe nke June tubular okooko osisi na-apụta. N'elu ifuru osisi rose nwere ogige rubi na ntụ oroma dị na isi.
- Red Onye isi - ohia na - agbasa rue 1.5 m elu mejuputara ahihia nwere ahihia ahihia. Ifuru ya na-acha ọbara ọbara, buru ibu.
- Eva Ratke - ọhịa gbara agba nke nwere ogo 50-60 cm na June - August kpuchie ya na ifuru jupụtara tubular nke chara acha uhie uhie.
- Nana variegata bụ Weigela kọmpat na ifuru ma ọ bụ okooko osisi na-acha ọcha-pink, anakọtara na brushes nke 3-4 buds.
- Cardinal bu nnukwu ahihia nwere oke ohia nke nwere ubara ubara.
- Weigela na-acha ọbara ọbara - akwụkwọ oliv nke na-acha odo odo na etiti nwere ntụpọ na-acha ọbara ọbara.
- Carnival - ohia 50-70 cm toro ogologo ya na akwukwo osisi oval na-acha oji na June-July blooms tubular odo odo-acha odo odo.
Zọ usoro ahịhịa
Weigels na-eji mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mkpụkọ mee ihe maka ịgbasa. Maka ịgha mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ toro afọ 1 ka a ga-ewere. Usoro a dabara adaba maka mgbasa nke ụdị osisi, ebe ọ bụ na mkpụrụedemede ndị na-adị iche iche na-ekewa n'ụzọ dị mfe. Enwere ike rụrụ mkpụrụ osisi ozugbo na oghe n'ala ọdịda ma ọ bụ ná mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na akụwa nwere ala na-eme nri. Mgbe amịịịị nke nwere mkpịsị akwụkwọ abụọ pụtara, ha na-ete ọnya ma na-apụ apụ. Mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, osisi ndị ahụ ga-eto ogologo 6-7 cm ma nwee akwụkwọ isii. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ihe ọkụkụ adịghị oke oke, ma ọ bụghị ya, rhizomes ga-agbagha. Site na afọ nke abụọ, a na-akụ weigel na ọhịa. Maka osisi na-eto eto, nchebe pụọ n'oge ntu oyi oyi kacha mkpa. Mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, seedling ga-eto ogo 40-50 cm, ọ ga-amalite ito site na afọ anọ.
Maka ịgbasa, weigels site na mkpuru osisi na-eji ome ndị nwere obere ahihia. Ha na-ebipụ ke ndaeyo. Alaka obula kwesiri inwe onu ogugu abuo. Mgbe ịkpụchara, a na-ewepụ ma ọ bụ belata mkpụmkpụ ahụ site na 30-50%. Ruo awa 1-2, a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na mmiri ọkụ nkịtị, wee jirizie ihe mejupụtara (heteroauxin) mee ihe maka awa iri na abụọ. N'oge a, a na-edobe ha n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị na-enwe okpomọkụ nke + 20 ... + 25 Celsius. Mgbe ahụ, a na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na ájá ájá ájá ájá. Jiri okpukpu kpuchiri mmiri kpuchie ala n’elu ya ma were ihe nkiri kpuchie ya n’ubi ahihia. Atọ a bụ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Na - agbanyekarị ihe niile na - akọ ihe.
Na-akụ cuttings lignified cuttings, ha na-ebipụ ke April, tupu buds emeghe. Ogologo alaka ahụ dị cm 20 cm .. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ ya na Kornevin gasịrị, a na-akụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ite na ájá na ala turfy. Ejiri ha kpuchie ha. Mgbatị na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ime izu ole na ole, mana ọ nweghị arụmọrụ. Mgbe otu ọnwa gachara, mkpụrụ osisi ahụ pịkọtara apị, ma a na-enye ha nri ma ọ bụ ihe mejupụtara afọ (mullein, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate). A na-akụ ahịhịa ndị toro eto n’ubi.
Ọdịda na ọnọdụ
Weigel bulie mpaghara nwere ọkụ, ma kpochie ya. Site na drafts na ikuku oyi, ikuku na-adapụ na-enweghị ito. Ala kwesịrị ifu, tụụrụ ma zuru oke ooh. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ loam na aja aja loam na ntanetị na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ntakịrị alkaline. Naanị Weigel Middendorff na-emezi nke ọma na ịnweta sọks acid peaty.
N'ime ugbo, ọ ka mma ịhọrọ osisi site na afọ 3. A na-ebugharị mbara ala n'oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu buds emepe. Mgbe ịgha mkpụrụ n’oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ihe weigel anaghị enwe oge imeghari ma nwụọ n’oge ọkọchị. Maka ihe ọkụkụ, a na-akwadebe olulu mmiri nwere omimi nke 30-40 cm A na-etinye akwa mmiri ma ọ bụ shards na ala. Oghere a na-eme n'efu jupụtara ụwa na mgbakwunye nke compost na nitrophosphate (ihe ruru 100 g kwa ohia).
N'akụkọ otu, ihe dị anya na-adabere n'ogo nke otu ụdị dị iche iche. Ọ dị site na 80 cm ruo 1.5-2 m. A na-edobe Rhizomes ma na-agbakọta. Akpata mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị ịdị n'elu ma ọ bụ mie emie site na 1-2 cm. Mgbe njedebe nke akuku, mepụta mmiri buru ibu ma kọọ elu ala.
Atụmatụ nlekọta
Weigela bụ nke na-enweghị atụ, ilekọta ya agaghị adị arọ. A na-agba ahiri ahihia naanị ka ọ bụrụ ụkọ mmiri ga-eri ogologo oge yana ụbọchị oke ọkụ. Site n'oge ruo n'oge, igbo na saịtị ahụ ma wepụ ahịhịa. Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya mee nke a, ebe ọ bụ na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ dị nso na elu.
Mgbe oghachara site na iji fatịlaịza rụa afọ abụọ, a na-eme ka sọghalụ ghara mkpụrụ. Mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi mee akuku fatịlaịza (ammofoska, diammofoska). N'oge mbido ọkọchị, n'oge ntopute, a na-eji mmiri nke potassium sulfate na-enye mmiri bushes. N'oge igwu mmiri, a na-ewepụta ntụ ntụ (200 g / m²) ma ọ bụ Kemira na okirikiri.
Weigel chọrọ ịkwụcha ya oge niile iji mee ka ọ mara mma. N'oge opupu ihe ubi mepụta idebe ihe ọcha. A na-ewepụ alaka ndị gbajiri agbaji na friji. N'oge ọkọchị, okpueze ahụ na-ete ma kpụchaa ya akpụ. N'oge kwachaa oge ọkọchị, ọ bụ naanị akụkụ nke alaka ka ewepụrụ, n'ihi na okooko osisi na-eto eto bụ n'ihi ntorobịa. Kwa afọ 3-4, a ga-atụgharịrị bushes ahụ. Iji mee nke a, wepu ihe ruru 30% nke alaka. Ha e gbutuo n’ala. Mgbe ụfọdụ ha na-eme ịkpụchasị oke ohia. Nchegbu banyere mmelite nke okpueze ahụ ekwesighi ya, Weigela na-anabata ụdị ntutu ọ bụla.
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, Weigela dị njikere maka oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Mgbe akwukwo ghasịrị, a na-efesa okpo ahihia ahu ma kpuchie ya. A na-eji okpueze nke osisi osisi na-ahụ maka okpomoku kpuchie ya ma kpuchie ya na ihe a na-abụghị akwa ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi ụlọ. E doziiri ihe owuwu ahụ, ma akwụkwọ kpuchie elu ya. N'oge oyi, ọ na-atụ aro ịzọda snow n'akụkụ mgbọrọgwụ ka ndị òké ahụ wee ghara imebi Ome.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, weigela na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ebe a họọrọ ya nke ukwuu ka ọ cha acha na mmiri mmiri, isi awọ, ajari ma ọ bụ ntụpọ ahụ nwere ike ịmalite. “Topsin” ma ọ bụ mmiri Bordeaux (ngwakọta wayo na sulfate ọla kọpa) na-enyere aka ịnagide ero ahụ. A na-ebu ọgwụgwọ mgbochi tupu agbaze.
Otu n'ime nje ndị na-akpasu iwe bụ Weigela, aphids, caterpillars, thrips, na spiderites ata ahụhụ. Mgbe ụmụ ahụhụ pụtara, a na-eji ọgwụ ahụhụ (Aktara, Karbofos) agwọ ala ahụ na ahịhịa ya. I nwekwara ike iji nkwadebe ahịhịa (infusion nke galik, wormwood). Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ bụ naanị osisi ndị a kụrụ kụrụ na-amalite kpọnwụọ. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ anụ ọhịa bea ma ọ bụ larvae nke ebe ebe Bebi dị. Ha daa na ala. Ha na - enyekwa aka ị nweta mmiri n'ụba nke ihe eji egbu mmiri.
Ubi
A na-eji ahịhịa bushes na otu na ihe ọkụkụ na-emeghe na mpaghara ahịhịa, tinyere mgbochi, n'ọnụ ụzọ ubi ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ụlọ. A na-ejikwa ha maka ihe ndobe, zọpụtara slide ma ọ bụ ogige ụdị ndị Japan. Enwere ike ijikọ Weigela na osisi ndị ọzọ, dịka barberry, cotoneaster, spirea, cypress.
